The Advent of CYBERPUNK and Literature of the Digital Age
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Transcript of The Advent of CYBERPUNK and Literature of the Digital Age
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THE ADVENT OF CYBERPUNK AND LITERATURE OF THE DIGITAL
AGE
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I, Robot
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The Big Question What makes humans, “human?”
Ideas??? (From clip or your own)
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But First…An Introduction Kyle Fauss
Born in Jacksonville, Florida Lived in Australia (3 years) Moved back to Jacksonville Moved to Aurora, Colorado in 2004 and
STAYED (Though my parents just moved back to
Jacksonville….)
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Couple More Things…
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Now It’s Your Turn! Make a Name Tag
Name Image of some sort
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Back to Business…Sort of. Before we can talk
Cyberpunk, we need to talk Science-Fiction, and where Cyberpunk fits in to a much larger genre.
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From the Beginning What is Science-Fiction? Guesses? In an EXTREMELY general sense, science-
fiction is a genre that deals with the positive and negative aspects to scientific advancement (though there’s still much more to it than that).
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Early Predecessors Who wants to guess the earliest example of
something that resembles the Science-fiction genre?
In 150 AD, Lucian of Samosata was experimenting with the idea of interplanetary travel in Vera Historia (“True History”), a parody of the “official truths” that historians before him had recorded.
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Early Predecessors The most notable forerunner
to contemporary understandings of science fiction, however…
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) Dealt with the idea of a
scientist trying to surpass God—cosmic power struggle
Monstrosity—the Monster that Frankenstein creates
Is it human? What responsibility does the
creator have to his/her creation?
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Early Predecessors Another was H.G
Wells The Time Machine
(1895) Time Travel and
the Encounter between Humans and Aliens
The War of the Worlds (1898) Alien Invasion
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“Modern” Science Fiction 1926—Hugo Gernsback’s Magazine
Amazing Stories first published Did two things:
Inspired many future successful science fiction writers
Put out some really cut-rate literature, leading to the downgrading of the genre in the public and critical eye Described as “hackneyed adventure tales with
heroes outfitted in dubious space metal wrecked alien worlds and rescued space maidens.”
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Amazing Stories
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The Golden Age Among those inspired by Gernsback was
John W. Campbell and his magazine Astounding Stories.
Really started focusing on the impact of technology.
Included writers such as Isaac Asimov (wrote the laws of Robotics seen in I, Robot)
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The Golden Age (cont.) Lasted from 1930’s-40’s Themes like robots, alternate worlds,
faster than light travel, meetings of humans and aliens (and the consequences that arise), and, esp. in the 1940’s, nuclear power.
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Example (1977) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gvqp
FbRKtQ
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New Wave In the 1950’s technology’s negative
implications came more into the forefront—especially in the context of every day life and not as much distant times
British publication New Worlds (1946-70) Dealt with environmental depletion,
urban overcrowding, and the relationship between technology, crime, drug addiction, and sexuality
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Example (2012) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-eI5o
LlIeY
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Now Think!
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CYBERPUNK:TAKE II
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Cyberpunk!! Where did the term come from?
Bruce Bethke wrote a short story entitled “Cyberpunk” in 1980 (pub. 1983).
Used in 1984 to describe the William Gibson’s Neuromancer (which we will be reading in later on)
The big question: “What aspect of humanity makes us human?”
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Themes of Cyberpunk “Cyber”: Cybernetics “Punk”: Defiant attitude seen in
characters. Often on fringe of society: outsiders
struggling to survive. What does Cyberpunk do?
It “distorts our sense of who or where we are, of what is “real” at all, and what is most valuable about human life.” Challenges everything we know to be real,
normal, natural.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8e-FF8MsqU
How was this different from Golden Age or New Wave? How is it similar?
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What to Look for in the Genre Cybernetics
Ways in which humans and machines are connected through technology (i.e. “Biotechnology”) Namely, implants that enhance one’s physical or
mental performance in some way, shape, or form, provided that this implant is technological in nature. Examples:
An arm that doubles as a sword Ways to completely alter your personality Relocating your brain in a robot body Reprogramming yourself
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Examples GIVE THEM TO ME!!
Think-Pair-Share
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NOW ONTO SOMETHING COMPLETELY DIFFERENT!
(Kind of…)