THE ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE A R EVOLVER ...2015. That device uses 3.0-cm period and 2.7-cm period...

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A prototype revolver undulator was installed at Sector 35 of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory during the January 2015 shutdown. This inser- tion device will provide the new Dynamic Compression Sector (DCS) with the benefits of two undulators in the space of one. In a matter of minutes, the active undulator magnet structure can be switched between a 3.3-cm period and a 2.7-cm period. This arrange- ment allows higher x-ray brightness and flux over a broader energy range than could be achieved with a single conventional undulator. The installa- tion is the culmination of a multi-year Argonne Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program carried out by the Magnetic Devices Group in the Accelerator Systems Division to develop a robust revolver undulator platform for near-term use at the APS. The platform is also expected to be further developed in conjunction with a future upgrade of the APS. The demands for precise, fail-safe positioning of powerful undulator magnetic arrays, in close proximity to the vacuum cham- bers that house the electron beam, must be met by all of the APS undulators. But the revolver undulator must also precisely index the two sets of magnetic arrays, and be safeguarded against more complex failure modes. Toward this end, the revolver undulator uses the well-proven gap separation mechanism of the most-recent 33 APS undulators, and applies the same interlock and control scheme to the revolver mechanisms. The use of this gap separa- tion mechanism also allows future repurposing of these mecha- nisms as revolver undulators. The revolver undulator that was installed at Sector 35 is the final prototype of the revolver undulator LDRD program, and bene- fits from post-LDRD development primarily focused on control soft- ware. The first “production” revolver undulator is undergoing assembly at the APS, with installation at Sector 35 planned for May 2015. That device uses 3.0-cm period and 2.7-cm period magnet structures. The new revolver undulator can accommodate undulator magnet struc- tures up to 2.4-m long. Any combina- tion of the APS-designed undulator magnet structures, from 1.72-cm to 3.6-cm periods can be used. All of the functions of the conventional undulator are retained, including gap tapering. The revolver undulator is compatible with all of the APS insertion device vac- uum chambers, but requires the inser- tion device vacuum chamber support stands to be retrofitted to a new design. Contact: Efim Gluskin ([email protected]), John Grimmer ([email protected]) The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357. The DCS Project is funded by the DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and is being carried out by the APS DCS project team. Washington State University, with funding by NNSA, leads the effort to develop the DCS experimental program and build the instru- mentation in collaboration with the APS, DOE/NNSA national laboratories (Los Alamos, Livermore, and Sandia); Department of Defense laborato- ries, including the Army Research Laboratory and the Naval Research Laboratory; and academic institutions. Advanced Photon Source Bldg. 401/Rm A4115 Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S. Cass Ave. Argonne, IL 60439 USA www.aps.anl.gov [email protected] www.anl.gov T HE A DVANCED P HOTON S OURCE A R EVOLVER U NDULATOR FOR S ECTOR 35 OF THE APS > The prototype revolver undulator serves as the backdrop for the mem- bers of the Accelerator Systems Division Magnetic Devices Group who assembled the new device. Left to right are: John TerHAAR, John Grimmer, Eric McCarthy, Mike Merritt, and Joe Gagliano, III. Martin Smith (not pictured) of the APS Engineering Support Division Controls Group did the controls hardware/software design and development. FOLLOW US: @advancedphoton LIKE US: Advanced Photon Source flickr: advancedphotonsource12 Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. CALL FOR APS GENERAL -USER PROPOSALS The Advanced Photon Source is open to experimenters who can benefit from the facility’s high-brightness hard x-ray beams. General-user proposals for beam time during Run 2015-3 are due by Friday, July 10, 2015. Information on access to beam time at the APS is at https://www1.aps.anl.gov/Users-Information/About-Proposals/Apply-for-Time or contact Dr. Dennis Mills, [email protected], 630/252-5680. Kevin D’Amico, DCS Project Manager, with the newly installed proto- type revolver undulator at Sector 35 in the APS storage ring. http://science.energy.gov/

Transcript of THE ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE A R EVOLVER ...2015. That device uses 3.0-cm period and 2.7-cm period...

Page 1: THE ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE A R EVOLVER ...2015. That device uses 3.0-cm period and 2.7-cm period magnet structures. The new revolver undulator can accommodate undulator magnet struc-tures

A prototype revolver undulatorwas installed at Sector 35 of the U.S.Department of Energy’s AdvancedPhoton Source (APS) at ArgonneNational Laboratory during theJanuary 2015 shutdown. This inser-tion device will provide the newDynamic Compression Sector (DCS)with the benefits of two undulators inthe space of one.

In a matter of minutes, the activeundulator magnet structure can beswitched between a 3.3-cm periodand a 2.7-cm period. This arrange-ment allows higher x-ray brightnessand flux over a broader energy rangethan could be achieved with a singleconventional undulator. The installa-tion is the culmination of a multi-year Argonne Laboratory DirectedResearch and Development (LDRD) program carried out by theMagnetic Devices Group in the Accelerator Systems Division todevelop a robust revolver undulator platform for near-term use atthe APS. The platform is also expected to be further developed inconjunction with a future upgrade of the APS.

The demands for precise, fail-safe positioning of powerfulundulator magnetic arrays, in close proximity to the vacuum cham-bers that house the electron beam, must be met by all of the APSundulators. But the revolver undulator must also precisely index thetwo sets of magnetic arrays, and be safeguarded against morecomplex failure modes. Toward this end, the revolver undulatoruses the well-proven gap separation mechanism of the most-recent33 APS undulators, and applies the same interlock and controlscheme to the revolver mechanisms. The use of this gap separa-tion mechanism also allows future repurposing of these mecha-nisms as revolver undulators.

The revolver undulator that was installed at Sector 35 is thefinal prototype of the revolver undulator LDRD program, and bene-fits from post-LDRD development primarily focused on control soft-ware. The first “production” revolver undulator is undergoingassembly at the APS, with installation at Sector 35 planned for May2015. That device uses 3.0-cm period and 2.7-cm period magnetstructures.

The new revolver undulator canaccommodate undulator magnet struc-tures up to 2.4-m long. Any combina-tion of the APS-designed undulatormagnet structures, from 1.72-cm to3.6-cm periods can be used. All of thefunctions of the conventional undulatorare retained, including gap tapering.The revolver undulator is compatiblewith all of the APS insertion device vac-uum chambers, but requires the inser-tion device vacuum chamber supportstands to be retrofitted to a new design.

Contact: Efim Gluskin([email protected]),

John Grimmer ([email protected])

The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department ofEnergy (DOE) Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The DCS Project is funded by the DOE/National NuclearSecurity Administration (NNSA) and is being carried out by the APS DCSproject team. Washington State University, with funding by NNSA, leadsthe effort to develop the DCS experimental program and build the instru-mentation in collaboration with the APS, DOE/NNSA national laboratories(Los Alamos, Livermore, and Sandia); Department of Defense laborato-ries, including the Army Research Laboratory and the Naval ResearchLaboratory; and academic institutions.

Advanced Photon SourceBldg. 401/Rm A4115Argonne National Laboratory9700 S. Cass Ave.Argonne, IL 60439 [email protected]

THE ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCEA REVOLVER UNDULATOR FOR SECTOR 35 OF THE APS

> The prototype revolverundulator serves as thebackdrop for the mem-bers of the AcceleratorSystems DivisionMagnetic Devices Groupwho assembled the newdevice. Left to right are:John TerHAAR, JohnGrimmer, Eric McCarthy,Mike Merritt, and JoeGagliano, III. MartinSmith (not pictured) ofthe APS EngineeringSupport Division ControlsGroup did the controlshardware/softwaredesign and development.

FOLLOW US: @advancedphoton LIKE US: Advanced Photon Source flickr: advancedphotonsource12

Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science.This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory

under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

CALL FOR APS GENERAL-USER PROPOSALSThe Advanced Photon Source is open to experimenters who can benefit from the facility’s high-brightness hard x-ray beams.

General-user proposals for beam time during Run 2015-3 are due by Friday, July 10, 2015.Information on access to beam time at the APS is at https://www1.aps.anl.gov/Users-Information/About-Proposals/Apply-for-Time or contact Dr. Dennis Mills, [email protected], 630/252-5680.

Kevin D’Amico, DCS Project Manager, with the newly installed proto-type revolver undulator at Sector 35 in the APS storage ring.

http://science.energy.gov/