The 1800’s was a time of upheaval. The Church is less of an influence Monarchies toppled...

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The 1800’s was a time of upheaval. • The Church is less of an influence • Monarchies toppled • Industrialization • Urbanization • Masses of dissatisfied poor • Fast paced progress leads to confusion and change

Transcript of The 1800’s was a time of upheaval. The Church is less of an influence Monarchies toppled...

Page 1: The 1800’s was a time of upheaval. The Church is less of an influence Monarchies toppled Industrialization Urbanization Masses of dissatisfied poor Fast.

The 1800’s was a time of upheaval.

• The Church is less of an influence• Monarchies toppled

• Industrialization• Urbanization

• Masses of dissatisfied poor

• Fast paced progress leads to confusion and change

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An Art Movement is when a group of artist, who are familiar with each other, work in a similar style during the same

period of time.

The Art World was changing quickly.Movements and counter movements start

springing up.

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In the 1800’s, 3 art movements,

NeoclassicismRomanticism

RealismWill compete with each other

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Neoclassicism Realism

Romanticism

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Millet_Gleaners.jpg
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Neoclassical Art

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Characteristics of Neoclassical Art

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Inspired by the art

of ancient Rome and Greece (like the Renaissance).

Neoclassical

Jacques-Louis David

The Death of Marat

1793oil on canvas

Michelangelo

Pieta

1499marbleClassical

Renaissance

Menelaus supporting Patroclus

3rd century BC marble

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Classical subjects

and poses

Antonio Canova

Cupid and Psyche

1787-93marble

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Jacques-Louis David

Death of Socrates

1787oil on canvas51 x 77 1/4 in.

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Charles Wilson Peale

George Washington

ca. 1779-81

Polykleitos

Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)

ca. 450-440 B.C.E.

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• More

“Rational”

• Dominance of line over color (line=intellectual, color=emotional)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Paganini

1819

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Smooth

brush strokes

John Singleton Copley

Portrait of Paul Revere

ca. 1768-1770

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Solid/linear

forms• Rational

organization

Jacques-Louis David

Oath of the Horatii

1784

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Moralizing:

thought art should show ideal images, a more perfect world.

Jacques-Louis David

The Coronation of Napoleon

1805-1808

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Heroic and

grand

Benjamin West

The Death of General Wolfe

1771

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Characteristics of Neoclassical art• Heroic and

grand

Jacques-Louis DavidNapoleon CrossingSt. Bernard1800-01.

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Gilbert Stuart

Portrait of George Washington,

1797.

AMERICAN NEOCLASSICA

L

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John Trumbull’s Declaration of Independence

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Thomas Jefferson, Monticello Charlottesville,VA, 1770-1806

Neoclassical Architecture

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Pierre Vignon, La MadeleineParis, France, 1807-1842

Influenced by Roman imperial temples.

La Medeleine is a symolic link between the Napolionic & Roman empires.

Neoclassical Architecture

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Napoleon commissioned Greek and Roman style monuments because he thought they would enhance his image as a great emperor

Neoclassical Architecture

Arc de Triomphe, Paris

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.Jefferson admired Palladio

Neoclassical Architecture

Palladio,Villa Rotonda, 1570

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Andrea Palladio,

Sketch of the Pantheon

Thomas Jefferson, Rotunda at the University of Virginia


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