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Transcript of THAT IS THE QUESTION!!!!!. hWEg&feature=related hWEg&feature=related.
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TO “DISTANCE” OR NOT!
THAT IS THE QUESTION!!!!!
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Let’s go back in time . . .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuyrP_HhWEg&feature=related
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WELCOME!
Carolyn Rose CutshawSpencerian College
Sullivan University SystemLouisville, Kentucky
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WILLIAM CRONON
“A liberal education is about . . . The wisdom to connect.”
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To “Distance” or Not!
Let’s look at the history of Distance Learning!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZk-WdYHkoc
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WHAT’S WITH THE TERMINOLOGY?
Distance Education Distance Learning Web-Assisted Hybrid Online Learning
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To “Distance” or Not!
OBJECTIVES
Communication Tools Communication Models Pedagogical Elements Instructor Concerns Student Concerns So the question is, “To Distance or Not!”
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HOW DO WE “FOSTER” ONLINE LEARNING?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvJfWZCO8PU&feature=related
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Communication Tools
ASYNCHRONOUS
Telephone – individual E-Mail – individual or group Print – group Web Page – group Discussion Board – group PANOPTO SKYPE
SYNCHRONOUS Chat Rooms – all participants log on at once
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Communication Models
Carnegie Model Computer-Mediated Model Computer-Supported Collaborative
Learning (CSCL) Laurillard’s Conversational Model
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2hULhXf04&feature=related
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
Carnegie Model
Higher Education must move beyond “critical thinking” to the idea of “practical reasoning” as a focal point for curriculum and teaching.
It is important for students to learn to think, to reason, to interrogate text, AND understand it.
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
Carnegie Model (con’t.) Engage faculty in collaborative dialogue,
writing and reflection, inquiring into what teaching for practical reason means for their university/college.
Foster connections between individuals and fields; provide faculty with a place to ask hard questions.
Serve as pedagogical exemplars for one another.
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
Computer-Mediated Model (CMI)
Human social life online is a future in which friendships, social groups, organizations, and work teams operate in “cyberspace,” transcending physical restraints.
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)
The concept of collaborative or group learning whereby instructional methods are designed to encourage or require students to work together on learning tasks.
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COMMUNICATION MODELS
Laurillard’s Conversational Model
There are four main aspects of the teaching-learning process:
1. Discussion between the teacher and the learner.2. Adaptation of the learners actions and of the
teacher’s constructed environment.3. Interaction between the learner and the
environment defined by the teacher.4. Reflection of the learner’s performance by both
teacher and learner.
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PEDAGOLOCICAL ELEMENTS
Meaningful Learning Occurs When Learners are:
Active Constructive Collaborative
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PEDALOGICAL ELEMENTS
Learning Styles:
- Visual- Auditory- Kinesthetic
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PEDAGOLOGICAL ELEMENTS
Learning Environments are Best When:
Intentional Complex Contextual
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PEDAGOLOGICAL ELEMENTS
Learning as a Social Act:
- Blended Learning
- Communities of Practice
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PEDAGOLOGICAL ELEMENTS
We are Social Beings Who Benefit from Learning that is:
- Conversational
- Reflective
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INSTRUCTOR CONCERNS
Evaluation:
1. Provide opportunities for - students to reflect on their own
learning and contribution.2. Feedback on the learning experience.3. Evaluation of your performance.
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INSTRUCTOR CONCERNS
Rules for Discussion Groups:
- Be courteous; participate responsibly- Participate actively- Write clearly- Build ideas on what others say- Be credible: back up your statements- Stick to the Subject!
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STUDENT CONCERNS
Overcoming Isolation:
Distance education students often feel very isolated
Overcoming this isolation is a big challenge – “Get to know me!”
Good access to a tutor is essential i.e., some face-to-face time with the Instructor.
And, it is most helpful if students can communicate with each other, building their own learning community
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STUDENT CONCERNS
Turning in an Assignment!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KL8mT-Do2oo&feature=related
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ANGEL, GDP, & PANOPTO
http://sullivan.angellearning.com/default.asp
https://spencerian.gdp11.com/Students/CombinedLogin.aspx
http://coursecast.sullivan.edu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer/Default.aspx?id=74b7e3e0-6971-472a-b02a-506b600e0a54
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SUMMING IT UP
Darth Vader Discusses Online Learning . . .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tj4M2bgzdhQ
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SUMMING IT UP
Sound Foundational Pedagogy Student-Centered, Active Learning Synchronous & Asynchronous Relevant, Authentic Content Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Learning
Styles Collaborative, Reflective, Problem-Solving
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SUMMING IT UP
“Students who took all or part of their class online performed better, on average, than those taking the same course through traditional face-to-face instruction.”
http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/evidencee-based-practices/finalreport.pdf
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SUMMING IT UP
In other words . . .
BLENDED LEARNING
Combining both asynchronous and synchronous elements!
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THE FUTURE
Where is Distance Learning Going?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hJwM_n-kD8
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QUESTIONS?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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THANK YOU!!!!!
It has been MY [email protected]
Going out music . . . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2wcqRWbdHs
“MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU!”
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RESOURCES
Johnson, K.E. (2009). Online Education for Dummies. For Dummies, Inc.
Moore, M.G. (2012). “American Journal of Distance Education.” Routledge.
Moore, M.G. (2011). Distance Education: A Systems View of Online Learning. Wadsworth Publishing.
“Online Cl@ssroom Ideas for Effective Online Instruction.” Magna Publications, Inc. Jan. 2012. www.magnapubs.com
Simonson, M. (2011). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education (5th Edition). Allyn and Bacon.