Thailand Biofuel policies - Food and Agriculture Organization · Sugarcane •Area 8.3 M.Rai...
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Thailand Biofuel policies Apiradee Thammanomai Ph.D Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
Transcript of Thailand Biofuel policies - Food and Agriculture Organization · Sugarcane •Area 8.3 M.Rai...
Thailand Biofuel policies
Apiradee Thammanomai Ph.D
Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
Energy situation in Thailand
45.75%
36.30%
15.63%
2.33%
Natural Gas Fuel
Coal/Lignite Hydropower
1,073,000
146,944
20,168
146,994
39,733
Crude Oil
Refine Oil
Electricity
Natural Gas
Coal/Lignite
Primary Energy Consumption (2013)
Source – Ministry of Energy, 2014
Energy Import (Million Baht)
Remark – In 2013 Thailand exported crude oil worth 30,297 million baht, refined oil 322,621 million baht and Electricity 4,348 million baht
– 2013 Thailand GDP = 11.897 Trillion baht (NESDB,2014)
About 9% of 2013 GDP
(Equivalent to 2 million Barrels of crude oil)
Alternative Energy Development Plan
Bioethanol – Target 9 ML/day
Sugarcane • Area 8.3 M.Rai • Yield 12.1 T/Rai/Year • Output 100 MT
Ethanol 949 ML
Molasses 4.6 MT
Ethanol 2.63 MT
Export 0.55 MT
Domestic uses 1.42 MT
Ethanol 1.58 MT
Export 25.28 MT
Domestic uses 3.34 MT
Ethanol 0.76 MT
Sugarcane Juice
57 ML
1 Hectar = 6.25 Rai
Cassava • Area 8.65 M.Rai • Yield 3.5 T/Rai/Year • Output 30.2 MT
(2.6 ML/day)
Thailand Ethanol Feedstock
Bioethanol – Target 9 ML/day Thailand Production Capacity
Current Ethanol Production Plant 11 Molasses
6 Cassava/Starch
4 Hybrid
Feedstock No. of plants
Total cap.
(Ml/day)
Molasses 11 2.41
Cassava 6 1.68
Molasses and Cassava 4 0.7
TOTAL 21 4.79
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Bioethanol – Target 9 ML/day Gas stations and Vehicles
6 6
E10 stations are well spread over Thailand
194 271 542
830
1311
2045 2273
4 5 10 38 67
280 352
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1/2014
สถานบีรกิาร E20 (แหง่)
สถานบีรกิาร E85 (แหง่)
E20 stations E85 stations
Bioethanol – Target 9 ML/day Ethanol usages
7 7 Source - department of energy business
Bioethanol – Target 9 ML/day Ethanol policies
8 8
Biodiesel – Target 7.2 ML/day Biodiesel situations
9 9
Biodiesel – Target 7.2 ML/day Biodiesel policies
10 10
Oil palm plantation in Thailand
Oil palm
Biodiesel – Target 7.2 ML/day Biodiesel production capacity
11 11
Feedstock
Registered capacity
No. of factories
Capacity
(ML/day)
CPO/RBDPO/Palm stearin 9 4.56
Palm stearin 2 0.40
Total 11 4.96
Biodiesel – Target 7.2 ML/day Biodiesel usage
12 12
Thailand mandated 7% biodiesel (B7) blend for every liter of diesel sold since Jan 2014
Average daily usage of biodiesel (B100)
Source - Department of energy business
0.17
1.23 1.67 1.65 1.73
2.42 2.88 2.98
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1 2014
Biodiesel – Target 7.2 ML/day Biodiesel policies
13 13
• Ministry of Energy launched B7 beginning in Jan 2014
Biodiesel
Advanced Biofuel to replace diesel
