Th i l f s hown i h d i g th bl k I lid i l If F 20 N d M 5 g J : ha is...

19
5 T h e h o r i z o n t a l sur f ace ( shown i n t h e d i a g ram ) on w hi c h t h e b l oc k ¡ f ma ss I s li d es i s t r i e T i o n l e ss If F = 20 N a n d M = 5 k g , J : w h a t i s t h e m a g n i t u d e o f t h e r e su l t i n g a c c e l e r a t i o n o f t h e bl o c k ? 1 : a ) 5 3 m l b ) 62 m /s ' u d ) ° 7 m / 5 2 e ) 3 2 m / 5 2

Transcript of Th i l f s hown i h d i g th bl k I lid i l If F 20 N d M 5 g J : ha is...

Page 1: Th i l f s hown i h d i g th bl k I lid i l If F 20 N d M 5 g J : ha is ...fac.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/chapter5_5.pdf5 The ho r iz o n ta l s u r fa c e (s hown in th e d i

5 The ho r iz o n t a l s u r f a c e (s h o wn in t h e d i a g r a m ) o n w h i c h t h e

b l o c k ¡ f m a s s I s l ide s i s tr i e Ti o n l e s s I f F = 2 0 N a n d M = 5 k g , J :

w h a t i s the m a gn i t u d e o f t h e r e s u lt i n g a c c e l e r a t i o n o f t he b l o c k ? 1 :

a ) 5 3 m l b) 6 2 m /s' u d) ° 7 m / 5

2 e ) 3 2 m / 52

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14) Th r e e fo r c e s, g iv e n by F r

- ( 2 I ! 2 j ) N , : (

2 : = (5 I 3 j ) N ,

a n d F 3- ( 4 5 ïj N

: a c t ¬ 4& a n o/ : )ct

t o gi v e i t a n a c c e l e r a t i o n o f m a gn i tu de 3 75 m / 52

a ) w ' a t i s th e d i r e c t i o n o f th e a c c e l e r a t io n ?

b) W h a t is the m a s s o f the o bj e c t ?

c ) I f the o bje c t i s i n it i a l ly a t r e s t,

w ha t i s i t s spe e d a f te r >o s ?

d) f i r at a r e the v e l o c i ty c o m p o n e n t s o f th e o bje c t a f te r 10 s ?

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14) E F · ín a

2 JDOI 2 JDO j + 5 JDOÎ 3 JDOÅ45 JD N = . I3 75 m / ) âw here á r epr esen ts the di r ec t ion o f a

42 Joî l JDO N = m (3 5 ml ) á

= J(42 ni 2 + (lJ D · a t t an tan -

9(XU bel ow the - x i ax i SS

F = 42 JD N a t 181 : = m 3 5 m /B

.

a) I js at 18 c o u n ter c lo ckw i se fr n m t hp Y RY ; ç

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7 T h e a pp a r e n t w e i gh t (n o r m a l f o r c e n ) o f a f i sh i n a n e l e v a t o r i s g r e a t e s t w h e n t he e le v a t o r

G i v e a d e t a i l e d a n s w e m t h e f o l l o w i n tm e s t i o n

8 A 3 00 k g b l o c k s t a r t s f r o m r e s t a t th e t o p o f a 30 0 ° in c l in e a n d s l i de s a di s t a n c e o f 2 00 m

do w n th e in c l in e i n 1 50 s F in d :

a ) T h e m a gn i t u d e o f t h e a c c e l e r a t i o n o f t h e bl o c k,

b ) Th e c o e f f i c i e n t o f k i n e t i c f r i c t i o n b e t w e e n b l o c k a n d p l a n e,

c ) T h e l r i c t i o n f o r c e a c t i n g o n t h e b l o c k

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1

2

1

2

ユひ臼 一

百 川 1上 口弓2

到( B5 0 5

Aong 0 ì + g s in 30 w = B?1a

Acl r g : c 1Y + Q Pì rg ïCO S 30 0 0_ 0

村 一 歹wg c o s 30 っ

八 一

万一

月誓 印 ら弼 O

芦七二 て瓦几 。リ

不石兵云不

(c ) Ff = 11?u5 1ig s n 3300 00 ° l i )i , = 33 00 · DDiiii99 88 00 s i n 3300 00" 上工7788 !! =

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Q(3 : N e w t o n's t h i r d 1a w g i v e s t h e r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n t w o f o r c e s a c t i n g b e t w e e n t w o m a s s e s :

c u l a r d ) T h e y a r e n o t e q u a l a n d p e r p e n d i c u l a r

c ) T h e y a r e e q u a l a n d

Q (4) : T w o f o r c e s F ,- (2 i + j ) N a n d F 2

- ( I + 4j ) N a c t i n g o n a m a s s o f 2 k g T h e m a g n i t u d e o f t h e

r e s u l t a n t a c c e l e r a t i o n a n d i t s d i r e c t i o n a r e r e s p e c t i v e l y :

a ) 5 83 a n d 5 9 ° b ) 3 4 a n d 4 5 ° c ) 17 a n d 76 ° 92 a n d 59 °

Q (5) : T h e a c c e l e r a t i o n o f t h e w m a = 4 k g) d o w n t h e i n c l i n e ( l 1k- 0 15) i s :

5 a ) 4 9 3 g c ) 8 5 d ) 1 3

Q (6) : T h e t e n s i o n (t w o m a s s e s m a n d 2 m e a c h o n a t r i a n g u l a r i n c l i n e w i t h e q u a l b a s e a n g l e s ) i n t h e

s t r i n g i s :

a ) 1 1 r r g u r 1 u D ) 1 -T m g s m u c ) I = m g C O S TI d ) I = T m g COSI4 3 4

Q ( ) : T h e fo r c e o f a t r a i n e n g i n e i s 4 5 000 N I f t h i s f o r c e s t a r t s t o p u l l t h r e e c a r r i a g e s o f e q u a l m : i s s

t h e n t h e t e n s i o n i n t h e r o p e p u l l i n g t h e s e c o n d c a r r i a g e i s :

a ) 22500 b ) 45 0 0 0 c ) 3 d ) 150 00

Q (8) : A b u l l e t (m - 5 0 g m , v - 100 m / s) i s f i r e d a n d s t o p p e d a f t e r m o v i n g 5 c m i n t o a t r e e t r u n k T h e

m a g n i t u d e o f t h e a v e r a g e r e a c t i o n f o r c e i s :

a ) 10 3

b ) 105

m c ) 5x 102

Q (9) : I f a h o r i z o n t a l f o r c e (2 9 4 N ) i s u s e d t o p u l l a c r a t e (m - 20 k g) o n a r o u g h s u r fa c e (P k- 0 15)

t he n :

a ) w. . .

- 0 b) a - 0 c ) v - c o n s t a n t A l l e s e

ç

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j

) ) j

)

( j )

k 1

) ) ) )

) ) ) )

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15 A n o bj e c t,

o f m a s s n ?,

i s s u s p e n d e d b y a s t r i n g f r o m t h e c e i l in g i n s i d e a n e l e v a t o r T h e e l e v a t o r

i s t r a v e l i n g u p w a r d w i t h a c o n s t a n t s p e e d T h e t e n s i o n in t h e s t r i n g :

a ) is e q u a l t o b i s l e s s t h a n Tn g c ) i s g r e a t e r t h a n m g d) v a r ie s w i th t h e s p e e d e ) i s e q u a l t o z e r o

o f t he e l e v a t o r9 ,) I

16 T w o o bj e c t s a r e t r a v e l l i n g i n c i r c u l a r o r b i t s Ob j e c t A i s t r a v e l l in g a t t w i c e th e v e l o c i t y o f o b j e c t

B in a c i r c l e w i t h a d i a m e t e r o f t w i c e t h a t o f B T he c e n t r ip e t a l a c c e l e r a t i o n

e

o f A a n d B a r e t h e o f A i s t w i c e

o f B o f B

17 T w o b o x e s a r e i n c o n t a c t w i t h e a c h o t h e r o n a f r i c t i o n l e s s g】 o u n d

ho r i z o n t a l f o r c e F,

t h e n b o x B w i l l e x p e r i e n c e a c o n t a c t f o r c e o f :

a

F A B

a) 2/ 3 F b ) F c ) 4 / 5 F d) 3/ 4 F e ) 2 P

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8 A s m a l l b a l l o f m a s s 0 2 k g i s r e l e a s e d f r o m r e s t a t p o in t A a n d i s

a ) 60 ° b ) 50 ° c ) 4 5 æ e ) 20 °

' e a d e t a i l e d a n s w e r f o r t h e f o - m e s9 T w o b l o c k s o f m a s s 3 50 k g a n d 8 0 0 k g a r e c o n n e c t e d by a m a s s l e s s

3 50 k g :

8 0 0 k g

s t r in g t h a t p a s s e s o v e r a f r i c t i o n l e s s p u l l e y T h e i n c l i n e s a r e f r i c t i o n l e s s

a ) F i n d th e m a gn i t u d e o f th e a c c e l e r a t i o n o f o f t h e sy st e m : :

:

b ) F i n d t h e t e n s i o n in t h e s t r i n g I - ;-$ n p

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9)ï

;

= m . A l m 1 g s : n 3 5 0 ° + T = m 1 a

F , = m 2 a 2 m 2 q s : n 3 5 0 ° T = m 2 a

( 3 5 0 ) ( 9 8 0 ) s : n 3 5 0 ° + T = 3 5 0 a

( 8 0 0 ) ( 9 8 0 ) s : n 3 5 0 ° T = 8 0 0 a

A dd i n g , w e o b t a i n

+ 4 5 O N 1 9 7 N = (1 1 5 k 9 ) a

(b ) T hu s t h e a c c e l e r a t i o n i s

ã = 2 2 0 m m lB y s u b s t i t u t i o n

,

1 9 7 N + T = (3 5 0 k g ) (2 2 0 . / s 2

= 7 J O N

(a ) T he t e n s i o n i s

t / n B I

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Page 12: Th i l f s hown i h d i g th bl k I lid i l If F 20 N d M 5 g J : ha is ...fac.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/chapter5_5.pdf5 The ho r iz o n ta l s u r fa c e (s hown in th e d i

14 T h r e e f o r c e s, g i v e n b y F ,

- ( I + 2 j ) N , F 2

- (5 I t 1 8 j ) N,

a n d F 3- ( 17 I ) N

, a c t o n a n o b j e c t

t o g iv e i t a n a c c e l e r a t i o n o f m a g n i t u d e 3 7 5 m l s2

a ) W h a t i s t h e d i r e c t i o n o f t h e a c c e l e r a t i o n ?

b ) t h a t i s t h e m a s s o f t h e o b j e c t ?

c ) I f th e o b j e c t i s i n i t i a l ly a t r e s t,

w h a t i s i t s s p e e d a f te r 10 0 s ?d ) W h a t a r e t h e v e l o c i t y c o m p o n e n t s o f t h e o b j e c t a f t e r 10 0 s ?

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2 0 L'

+ 20 J) . , 5 ) m

今匡ノー 一ひ - 尺ー

む石 ザ

夕歹- 2 . 上竺侧

L,f

(\

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@ A 3 0 k g b l o c k s t a r t s f r o m r e s t a t t h e t o p o f a 30 ° r o u gh i n c l in e I f i t s l id e s 3 0 m w i t h

c o n s t a n t a c c e le r a t i o n do w n t h e i n c l i n e i n 2 s,

f i n d t h e f o l l o w i n g :s s ss t a n t a c c e le r a t i o n do w n t h e I

) 2 i T h e a c c e l e r a t i o n o f t h e b l o c k

_3 ) T h e c o e f f i c i e n t o f k in e t i c f r i c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e b l o c k a n d th e in c l i n e

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-。

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【 ï m d t i l d f 9 t h & l 】 i -

& T b l k ( f & 2 ) t d b y l i g b t

) T h f f i t i l fb ) T h l t i f t h t b l k

) T h t i i t h t i g

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巴 ニニ ノー 月 ニニ ノ。 ダ灭乙子く서ムユン 凸 6

r ° , tj TX 9 j ( m . 3 . ~ L { N

I ヲ丁 。 / a 今 タオ 下 こ / っ 乩 린 )

T 声 呷 30 一 呷 [ l 几 3 0 5 c c

厂 奉 之リ 2 나 , 5 . . 三 ノ丁 Z 歹 孑ダ 丁 c

= s ' é m ! s

T = 5 1, 2 N

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L Ù. 5 s \ n û

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廿丁 m s い · 臼 キ h

D m s mj q : 弘 Ð + m q ç , n ö

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