TEXT TYPES for Students
-
Upload
fortune-good -
Category
Documents
-
view
239 -
download
0
Transcript of TEXT TYPES for Students
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
1/27
GENRETHE ENGLISH TEXT TYPE
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
2/27
genre
Memiliki:
Particular purposes
( communicative purpoe !Particular stages" #itinctive : $eginning"
mi##le" an# en# ( generic rtucture !
Particular linguistic features
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
3/27
%& RE')NT
Social function:
To retell event *or t+e purpoe o* in*orming orentertaining
Generic structure:rientation : provi#e t+e etting an# intro#uceparticipant
( giving in*ormation a$out ,+at" ,+o" ,+ere an#
,+en!event : to tell ,+at +appene# in ,+at e-uence
RE rientation : optional " cloure o* event
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
4/27
Language *eature o* RE')NT
Focus on spesific participant
( noun an# pronoun: ,e" .avi#" t+e animal #ll !
Material process
( /ction ver$: go" leep" run etc !
Past tense
Temporal sequence( a*ter" $e*ore " t+en !
Conjuction ( $ut " an#" 0!
Circumstances of time and place
( a#ver$ 1 a#ver$ p+rae +o,ing time an# place !
2 Adjectivesto mo#i*3 noun
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
5/27
4& N/RR/TI5E
SOCIAL FUGTIO
To amue" entertain" an# to #eal ,it+ actual or vicarioue6perience in #i**erent ,a3( It #eal ,it+ pro$lematic event ,+ic+ lea# to a crii orturning point o* ome kin# ,+ic+ in turn *in# areolution!Generic sructure:rientation :et t+e cene" intro#uce participantEvaluation : a tepping $ack to evaluate t+e plig+t
'omplication : a crii arieReolution : t+e crii i reolve# " *or $etter or ,oreRe orientation : optional
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
6/27
Language *eature o* narrrative
Speci*ic an# in#ivi#uali7e# participant
( noun or pronoun!
Material proce
8e+avioral proce ( $reat+e" nore" #ream0!5er$al proce ( ai#" tol#" ake# 0!
Mental proce ( t+ink" un#ertan#" like0&!
Relational proce
( time connective an# temporal con9ungtion !Temporal circumtance
Pat tene
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
7/27
& Proce#ure
Social function !
To #ecri$e +o, omet+ing i accompli+e#
t+roug+ a e-uence o* action or tep
Generic structure
Goal
Material (not re-uire# *or all proce#ure tek!
Step % ; n ( goal *ollo,e# $3 a erie o* teporiente# to ac+ieving t+e goal !
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
8/27
Language *eature o* proce#ure
Generali7e# +uman agent
Simple preent o*ten imperative
material proce ( /ction ver$ !Temporal con9unction or num$ering to
in#icate e-uence
/#ver$ to +o, t+e #etail o* time an#place e& g *or *ive minute" t,o centimete
*rom t+e top0
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
9/27
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
10/27
Language *eature o* #ecription
Speci*ic participant ( noun !
Simple preent
/ttri$utive an# i#enti*3ing Proce
( relating ver$ ,+ic+ in*orm a$out t+e u$9ect!
5ariou a#9ective like : #ecri$ing" num$ering"
clai*3ing " t,o ,+ite *ang" t,o trong leg etc
.etaile# noun p+rae to in*orm a$out t+e u$9ect
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
11/27
=& Ne, item
Social function!To in*orm rea#er " litener or vie,er a$outevent o* t+e #a3 ,+ic+ are coni#ere#ne,,ort+3 or importantGeneric stucture !Ne,,ort+3 event(! : recount t+e event inummar3 *orm8ackgroun# event : ela$orate ,+at +appenen#to ,+om" in ,+at circumtancecSource : comment $3 participant in" ,itneeto an# a3t+oritie e6pert on t+e event
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
12/27
Language *eature o* ne, item
S+ort telegrap+ic in*ormation a$out tor3capture# in +ea#line
>ocu on peron"animal" certain t+ing
>ocu on circumtance
Material proce ( action ver$ !
5er$al proce in ource tage
Pat tene/rrange# in e-uence o* event
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
13/27
? &REPRT
Social function !to #ecri$e t+e ,a3 t+ing are ,it+ re*erence to arrangeo* natural " man ma#e an# ocial p+enomena in ourenvironmentit i t+e reult o* 3tematic o$ervation or anal3i
it i general concluion" general tatement a$outGeneric structure!General clai*ication: tell ,+at p+enomena un#er#icuion i.ecription : tell t+e p+enomena i like in t+e term o*2part an# t+eir *unction
2@ualitie 2Ha$it or $e+aviour
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
14/27
Language *eature o* report
General noun : reptile in 'omo#o ilan#
Relating ver$ 1 relational proce
( i " are" 0!
/ction ver$ ( $ir# *l3" t+e3 eat0!
Preent tene
Tec+nical term ( ,ater contain +3#rogen an#
o63gen &&!Paragrap+ ,it+ topic entence to arrange ome
in*ormation
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
15/27
A& /N/LYTI'/L EXPSITIN
Social function !
To perua#e t+e rea#er or litener t+at omet+ing i t+ecae t+at t+ere i a cae to concern" to pa3 attention to !
Generic stucture!
T"esis
Poition : intro#uce topic an# in#icate ,riter poition
Previe, :outline t+e main argument to $e preente#
Ar#uments
Point : retate main argument outline# in previe,Ela$oration : #evelop an# upport eac+ point 1 argument
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
16/27
Language *eature o* anal3tical
e6poition
General noun : car " pollution" +an#p+one
/$tract noun :polic3" government0
Tec+nical term :pecie o* animal0
Relating ver$/ction ver$
T+inking ver$
Mo#al ver$
'onnective
Evaluative ,or# : important" valua$le0
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
17/27
B HRT/TRY EXPSITIN
Social function:
To perua#e t+e rea#er t+at omet+ing +oul# or +oul#
not $e t+e cae
It e6+ort omeone to take or to #eit in ome action
Generic structure!
T+ei : announcement o* iue o* concern
/rgument : reaon *or concern" lea#ing to
recommen#ationRecommen#ation : tatement o* ,+at oug+t not to +appen
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
18/27
Language *eature o* +ortator3
e6poitionGeneric +uman an# non +uman participant
Mental proce : to tate ,+at t+e ,riter t+ink or *eela$out t+e iue
Material proce to tate ,+at +appen
Relational proce to tate ,+at it +oul# $e
Simple preent
/$tract noun
Tec+nical ver$
Paive *ormMo#al ver$
Evaluative ,or#
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
19/27
C& SP>
Social function:
To retell an event ,it+ +umorou t,it
Generic structure:
rientation : et t+e ceneEvent : tell ,+at +appene#
T,it : provi#e t+e punc+line
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
20/27
Language *eature o* poo*
>ocu on peron" animal" certain t+ing
/ction ver$
Pat tene'ircumtance o* time an# place
Material proce
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
21/27
%D&E6planationSocial function!
To give an account o* +o, omet+ing ,ork or reaon *or omep+enomenon ( ,+3 i it o Ho, #oe it ,ork!
T,o $aic t3pe :
E6plaining +o, : mec+anical e6planation ( +o, #oe a pump ,ork!
Tec+nological e6planation ( +o, #oe a computer ,ork !
S3tem e6planation ( Ho, #oe a compan3 ,ork !
Natural e6planation ( +o, are mountain *orme# !
E6plaining ,+3 :
F+3 #oe t+ing *loat an# ot+er ink
F+3 #oe iron go rut3Generic structure !
General tatement
/ e-uence# e6planation o* ,+3 or +o, omet+ing occur
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
22/27
Language *eature o* e6planation
General an# a$tract noun
/ction ver$
Simple preent tene
Paive *orm
con9unction o* time
caue an# e**ect relation+ip
Noun p+rae
/$tract noun
/#ver$ial p+rae
'omple6 entence
Tec+nical term
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
23/27
%%& .icuion
Social *unction
To preent ( at leat ! t,o point o* vie, a$out an iue
To look at an iue *rom a range o* perpective $e*ore
making 9u#gement or recommen#ation
Generic tructure :
Iue : tatement an# previe,
/rgument *or an# againt or tatement o* #i**erent point
o* vie, : point an# ela$oration'oncluion or recommen#ation
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
24/27
Language *eature o* #icuion
Generic +uman an# non +umanparticipant
Material procee
Relational procee
Mental procee : *eel " $elieve" t+ink 0
'omparative : contrative
'one-uential con9unctionReaoning e6pree a ver$ an# noun
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
25/27
%4& Revie,
Social function !
Tocriti-ue an art ,ork or event *or a pu$lic au#ience
( ,ork o* art inclu#e movie" T5 +o," $ook" pla3" opera"recor#ing" e6+i$ition" concert an# $allet !
Generic structure !
rientation : place t+e ,ork in it general an# particular conte6t&*ten $3 comparing it ,it+ it kin# or t+roug+ analogue ,it+ a nonart o$9ect or event
Interpretative Recount : ummarie t+e plot an# 1 or provi#e anaccount o* +o, t+e ,ork came into $eing
Evaluation : uuall3 recurive( evaluation %"4""0 !
Evaluative ummation
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
26/27
Language *eature o* revie,
>ocu on particular participant
/ttitu#inal le6i to +o, .irect e6preion o* opinion"
inclu#ing attitu#inal epit+et in nominal group
@ualitative attri$utive an# a**ective mental procee
Ela$orating an# e6ten#ing claue
Metap+orical language
-
7/26/2019 TEXT TYPES for Students
27/27
T+e ne6t
Important term to mater
material proce
epit+et circumtance
etc 0
let #icu toget+er