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Text Book Computer Organization
and Architecture: Designing for Performance, 7th Ed., 2006, William Stallings, Prentice-Hall International,
Inc.
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Outline Overview The Computer System The CPU The Control Unit Parallel Organization
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Gain Score +5% - Class Participation 15% - Two or three Homework 15% - Two Reports 20% - Two Quizzes 25% - A Midterm Test 25% - A Final Test
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7
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th Edition
Chapter 1Introduction
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Architecture & Organization 1 Architecture is those attributes visible to the
programmer Instruction set, number of bits used for data
representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques.
e.g. Is there a multiply instruction? Organization is how features are
implemented Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done
by repeated addition?
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Architecture & Organization 2 All Intel x86 family share the same basic
architecture The IBM System/370 family share the same
basic architecture
This gives code compatibility At least backwards
Organization differs between different versions
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Structure & Function Structure is the way in which components
relate to each other Function is the operation of individual
components as part of the structure
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Function All computer functions are:
Data processing Data storage Data movement Control
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Operations (1) Data movement
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Operations (2) Storage
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Operation (3) Processing from/to storage
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Operation (4)Processing from storage to I/O
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Structure The Computer
CPU– Controls the operation of the
computer and performs its data processing functions.
Main memory– Stores data
I/O– Moves data between the
computer and its external environment
System interconnection– Provides for communication
among CPU, main memory, and I/O
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Structure - Top Level
Computer
Main Memory
InputOutput
SystemsInterconnection
Peripherals
Communicationlines
CentralProcessing Unit
Computer
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Structure - The CPU
Computer Arithmeticand Logic Unit
ControlUnit
Internal CPUInterconnection
Registers
CPU
I/O
Memory
SystemBus
CPU
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Structure - The Control Unit
CPU
ControlMemory
Control Unit Registers and Decoders
SequencingLogic
ControlUnit
ALU
Registers
InternalBus
Control Unit
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Outline of the Book (1) Computer Evolution and Performance Computer Interconnection Structures Internal Memory External Memory Input/Output Operating Systems Support Computer Arithmetic Instruction Sets
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Outline of the Book (2) CPU Structure and Function Reduced Instruction Set Computers Superscalar Processors Control Unit Operation Microprogrammed Control Multiprocessors and Vector Processing Digital Logic (Appendix)
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Internet Resources- Web site for book http://williamstallings.com/COA/COA7e.html
links to sites of interest links to sites for courses that use the book errata list for book information on other books by W. Stallings
http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html Math How-to Research resources Misc
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Internet Resources- Web sites to look for WWW Computer Architecture Home Page CPU Info Center ACM Special Interest Group on Computer
Architecture IEEE Technical Committee on Computer
Architecture Intel Technology Journal Manufacturer’s sites
Intel, IBM, etc.