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Texas Demographic Characteristics and Trends Midsize Agency Coordinating Council October 13, 2011 Austin, TX

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Growing States, 2000-2010 2000 Population* 2010 Population* Numerical Change 2000-2010 Percent Change 2000-2010 United States 281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7% Texas 20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6% California 33,871,64837,253,9563,382,30810.0% Florida 15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6% Georgia 8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3% North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,17018.5% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,38524.6% Population values are decennial census counts for April 1 for 2000 and 2010. 2 15.7% of numerical change in U.S. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Apportionment Data.

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Percent Change Due to Y ear* Population Numerical Change Natural Increase Net Migration Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration 19507,711,194-- 19609,579,6771,868,4831,754,652113,83124.293.916.09 197011,196,7301,617,0531,402,683214,37016.986.7413.26 198014,229,1913,032,4611,260,7941,771,66727.141.5858.42 199016,986,5102,757,3191,815,670941,64919.965.8534.15 200020,851,8203,865,3101,919,2811,946,02922.849.6550.35 200924,782,3023,930,4842,124,1241,781,78518.854.0445.33 All values for the decennial dates are for the indicated census year. Values for 2009 is for July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center, University of Texas at San Antonio. Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2009 3

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Source:U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 Estimates of Components of Population Change Estimated Annual Net Migration to Texas, 2000 to 2009 4

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States with Largest Unauthorized Immigrant Populations, 2010 5 State Estimate (thousands) Range California 2,550 (2,350 - 2,750) Texas 1,650 (1,450 - 1,850) Florida 825 (725 - 950) New York 625 (525 - 725) New Jersey 550 (425 - 650) Illinois 525 (425 - 625) Georgia 425 (300 - 550) Arizona 400 (275 - 500) Source: Pew Hispanic Center estimates based on residual methodology applied to March Supplements to the Current Population Survey (February 1, 2011)

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Total Population by County, 2010 6 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data Total PopulationPopulation % Change, 2000 to 2010

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Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Texas Racial & Ethnic Composition and Change, 2000 and 2010 Race/Ethnicity20002010 ChangePercent of Population NumericPercent20002010 NH White10,933,31311,397,345464,0324.252.445.3 Hispanic6,669,6669,460,9212,791,25541.832.037.6 NH Black2,364,2552,886,825522,57022.111.311.5 NH Asian554,445948,426393,98171.12.73.8 NH Other330,141452,044121,90336.91.61.8 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6100.0 8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Population by County, 2010 9 Non-Hispanic WhiteHispanic Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Population by County, 2010 10 Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Asian Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Percent Change in Population by County, 2000 to 2010 11 Non-Hispanic WhiteHispanic Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Percent Change in Population by County, 2000 to 2010 12 Non-Hispanic BlackNon-Hispanic Asian Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections, 2000-2007 Migration Scenario 13 Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, 2000-2040

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Texas Population Pyramid, 2010 14 Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Summary File 1 data by the Office of the State Demographer. Median age

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15 Texas Population Pyramids by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Summary File 1 data by the Office of the State Demographer. Median age

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Texas Population 18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2010 16 Race/Ethnicity20002010 ChangePercent of Population NumericPercent20002010 NH White8,426,1669,074,684648,5187.756.349.6 Hispanic4,282,9016,143,1441,860,24343.428.633.6 NH Black1,631,4482,076,282444,83427.310.911.4 NH Asian415,219716,968301,74972.72.83.9 NH Other209,327268,65959,33228.31.41.5 Texas14,965,06118,279,7373,314,67622.2100.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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Texas Population Under 18 by Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2010 Race/Ethnicity20002010 ChangePercent of Population NumericPercent20002010 NH White2,507,1472,322,661-184,486-7.442.633.8 Hispanic2,386,7653,317,777931,01239.040.548.3 NH Black732,807810,54377,73610.612.511.8 NH Asian139,226231,45892,23266.32.43.4 NH Other120,814183,38562,57151.82.02.7 Texas5,886,7596,865,824979,06516.6100.0 17 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data

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18 Population Aged 65 Years and Older in Texas Counties, 2010 Percent of total populationPopulation 65 years plus Source: U.S. Census Bureau Summary File 1 Data.

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Percent of Persons Aged 65 Years and Older in Texas Counties, 2000 Census and 2040 Projected 20002040 Source: Texas State Data Center Population Projections, 0.5 Migration Scenario 19

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Demographics & Destiny 20

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Contact Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530 E-mail: State.Demographer@osd.state.tx.us Website: http://osd.state.tx.us Office of the State Demographer 21