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Volume 23, Issue 10

Teves 5773/2012 - 2013

ד“בס

SPECIAL DAYS IN TEVES

Teves 1/December 14/Friday

Rosh Chodesh Day One Sixth Day of Chanukah

Avraham Avinu’s Yartzeit (2124) is in

Teves.

Esther was taken to the house of

Achashveirosh, 3400. [Esther 2:17]

Ezra and the Jewish leaders met to

discuss intermarriage in Exile (456

BCE). [Ezra 10:16]

Yahrtzeit of R. Yair Chaim Bachrach,

author of Chavos Yair, 5462 (1702).

Teves 2/December 15/Shabbos

Shabbos Chanukah

Yahrtzeit of R. Yaakov Culi Slonim,

son-in-law of the Mitteler Rebbe, hus-

band of Rebbetzin Menuchah Rachel, in

Chevron, 5617 (1856).

The previous Lubavitcher Rebbe left

Warsaw because of the war, 5700 (1939).

Teves 3/December 16/Sunday

Zos Chanukah Yahrtzeit of R. Gershon Henoch Leiner of

Radzhin, author of Sidrei Toharos, 5651

(1891).

Teves 4/December 17/Monday

Yahrtzeit of R. Chaim Shneur Zalman of

Chof Daled Teves - Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe

Motzoei Shabbos-Sunday /January 5-6

In the year 5886 (1906) my father, the Rebbe Rashab, and I were in Moscow on 24 Teves, the anniversary of the passing of the Alter Rebbe, and a Minyan was needed for Minchah. It was midwinter, and the days were short. Besides, the only way to be allowed to live in Moscow in those days was by holding a document of proxy, and every Jew knew that he had to be on his guard so that he should not be recognized when he was walking in the streets, for fear of his life. So it was that for a number of Jews to

assemble, especially at a fixed time, was exceedingly difficult. While we were waiting my father said: “If people only knew the lofty worth of re-sponding Amen to the Kaddish which is soon to be said, what rich spiritual and ma-terial blessings and success it bestows upon all the five levels of the soul, and what blessings for children, health and liveli-hood it brings in its wake, to generation after generation, then there would be a considerable number of Minyanim.

(Continued on page 6)

V OLU ME 23, IS SU E 10

Liadi, third son of the Tzemach Tzedek, 5640

(1879).

“. . . He was born a year after the Alter Reb-

be’s passing, and was named for him. Like the Alter

Rebbe, he was a rebbe in Liadi for eleven years,

lived to sixty-six, and passed away in Teves . . .”

[Beis Rebbe]

Teves 5/December 18/Tuesday

Day of “Didan Natzach”, U.S. Federal Court ruled

in favor of total exclusive ownership by Agudas

Chasidei Chabad of the great library of Sefarim and

manuscripts of the Chabad Rebbeim, 5747 (1987).

The Lubavitcher Rebbe called it “an auspicious day,

a day of Segulah”.

In connection with this day, the Rebbe encouraged

Chasidim to increase in the study of Sefarim, to ac-

quire Jewish books in every Jewish home, especially

for children in their rooms, to open and develop

public Torah libraries, and to donate Sefarim on all

topics to the Library of Agudas Chasidei Chabad.

The Simchah of Hey Teves lasted for a complete

week. The Rebbe said many sichos during that

week.

The previous Lubavitcher Rebbe reached Riga, to

go to America, 5700 (1939).

Yahrtzeit of R. Aharon of Tityuv, son of R. Tzvi,

son of the Baal Shem Tov, (5589).

“ . . . And so I heard from my saintly grand-

father [the Alter Rebbe] on the eve of Shabbos Ko-

desh Parshas Noach, 5565 (1805), at length, at the

time the emissaries of the holy R. Aharon of Tutyuv,

grandson of the Baal Shem Tov, were visiting the

Rebbe, and together we heard this Maamar ...” [The

Tzemach Tzedek, Derech Mitzvosecha, Shoresh

Mitzvas HaTefilah, Ch. 12]

Yahrtzeit of R. Mordechai DovBer Slonim, son of

the Rebbitzen Menuchah Rachel, grandson of the

Mitteler Rebbe, 5676 (1916). He was one of the

heads of Kollel Chabad in Eretz Yisrael, when the

center of Chabad was still in Chevron.

Teves 6/December 19/Wednesday

Yartzeit of R. Yaakov Reisher, author of Chok

Yaakov and Shevus Yaakov, 5493 (1733).

“ . . . The Alter Rebbe loved the study of

the Achronim, and cited almost all the works of

the great Poskim of his time, such as . . . the

Chok Yaakov, and so did my grandfather [the

Tzemach Tzedek].” [Shemen LaMaor, Vol. I p.

488, R. Shemaryahu Noach of Babroisk]

Third imprisonment of the previous Lubavitch-

er Rebbe, in Lubavitch, 5666 (1906).

Teves 7/December 20/Thursday

Yahrtzeit of R. Tzvi, son of the Baal Shem Tov,

5540 (1779). For one year after the passing of

the Baal Shem Tov, he was the head of the Cha-

sidic movement, until Shavuos of 5521 (1761)

when the leadership passed on to the Mezeritch-

er Magid.

Yahrtzeit of R. Baruch of Kaminka, student of

the Baal Shem Tov.

Yahrtzeit of R. Mordechai Yosef of Zbicze,

Chasidic Rebbe and thinker, author of Mei

HaShiloach, 5614 (1854).

Yahrtzeit of Rebbetzin Shifra, wife of the Alter

Rebbe’s son R. Moshe, 5621 (1861). She is bur-

ied in Yerushalayim.


Ptolmey II sequestered seventy-two Sages sepa-

rately in Alexandria and forced them to translate

the Torah to Greek. They produced seventy-two

corresponding translations including thirteen

identical changes. It was once a fast day.

[Megilah, 9a] [Slichos of Asarah B’Teves], 3515

(246 BCE).

Yahrtzeit of Rebbetzin Chayah Mushka, wife

of the Tzemach Tzedek, daughter of the Mitteler

Rebbe, 5621 (1860).

Yahrtzeit of R. Nachum DovBer of Ovrutch,

son of R. Yosef Yitzchak, son of the Tzemach

Tzedek, 5656 (1895). He was Rebbe after his

father in Ovrutch.

The Friediker Rebbe relates:

One weekday, at about two in the after-

noon, I had left the cheder to take lunch at home.

I went into the small shul, little prepared for the

scene I was about to witness - Reb DovBer, the

father of Mendel the attendant, was leaning

against the bimah, reciting Tehillim. My uncle,

Reb Nachum DovBer, was propped against the

wall on the south side, facing north. His gaze

was riveted on DovBer, the villager, and his face

wore an expression mixed envy and anguish in

equal parts. Tears were rolling down his cheeks.

When I got home, I told my father what I had

seen, to which he replied: My brother-in-law, in

his humility, envies DovBer the villager. This is

a man who is truly humble.” Hakriah V’Hake-

dusha, Sichot 5700, p. 151

Teves 9/December 22/Shabbos

Yahrtzeit of Ezra HaSofer, 3448 (313 BCE)

[Selichos of Asarah BiTeves]

Yahrtzeit of R. Ezra HaNavi, Tosafist and Kab-

balist, teacher of Ramban, 4087 (1227).


Fast of Asarah B’Teves - see page 6 for Halo-

chos.

Siege of Yerushalayim, 3336 (425 BCE).

[Melachim II, 25:1]

Yahrtzeit of Malachi HaNavi.

Herod captured Yerushalayim, (37 BCE)

.[Megilas Taanis]

Yahrtzeit of Rebbitzen Nechamah Dinah, wife

of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5731 (1971).

Teves 11/December 24/Monday

Expulsion of Jews from Austria, 5429 (1668).


Teves 12/December 25/Tuesday Yahrtzeit of R. Moshe Margolios, author of Pnei

Moshe on the Talmud Yerushalmi, (1781).

Teves 15/December28/Friday Birthday of Rebbetzin Shterna Sarah, wife of the

Rebbe RaSHaB, mother of the previous Lubavitch-

er Rebbe, 5619 (1858).

Teves 16/December 29/Shabbos Yahrtzeit of R. Shmaryahu Noach of Bobroisk,

son of R. Yehudah Leib, son of the Tzemach Tze-

kek, author of Shemen LaMaor, 5683 (1923). He

was asked to become Rebbe in Babroisk, at twenty-

three. There he started a Yeshivah for the study of

Nigleh and Chasidus.

Teves 18/December 31/Monday Yahrtzeit of R. Tzvi Elimelech Shapira of Dinov,

author of Bnei Yisaschor, Chasidic leader and

thinker, 5601 (1841).

Teves 19/January 1/Tuesday Yahrtzeit of R. Aryeh Leib HaKohen Heller, au-

thor of Ketzos HaChoshen, 5573 (1813).

Yahrtzeit of R. Chanoch Hendel Kugel, first

Mashpiah of Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim in Lubav-

itch, 5660 (1900).

Teves 20/January 2/Wednesday

Yahrtzeit of R. Moshe b. Maimon, the Rambam,

author of Mishneh Torah, Moreh Nevuchim, Pirush

HaMishnayos, Sefer HaMitzvos, and more, 4965

(1204).

Teves 21/January 3/Thursday Birthday (2195) and Yahrtzeit (2315) of Shimon,

son of Yaakov Avinu. [Midrash Tadshe]

Yahrtzeit of R. Noson Adler, Kabbalist, teacher of

the Chasam Sofer, 5563 (1803). His use of Nusach

Sfard, even as Chazan, is cited as an authoritative

precedent in Sefer Haminhagim.

Birthday of Rebbetzin Sheina, youngest daughter

of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5664 (1904).

Teves 23/January 5/Shabbos

Mivorchim Chodesh Shevat

Expulsion of the Jews from Portugal, 5257 (1496).

Yahrtzeit of R. Levi Yitzchak of Siratshin, son-in-

law of R. Chaim Shneor Zalman of Liadi, son of the

Tzemach Tzedek, 5673 (1913). He became the Rebbe

after his father-in-law.

Teves 24/January 5-6

Motzoei Shabbos—Sunday

200th Yahrtzeit of the Alter Rebbe

Yahrtzeit of our holy Master and Teacher, R.

Schneur Zalman b. Baruch, the Alter Rebbe, 5573

(1812).

“ .. .In Elul he traveled with his family to

Krasna. On Friday, the following Erev Shabbos, they

fled from the French [Napoleon’s forces] and wan-

dered [for over three months] and reached [the village

of] Piena on Erev Shabbos VaYishlach. There at the

end of Shabbos Shemos, on the eve of Teves 24,

around 11:30, The Holy Ark, the Light of Israel,

HaShem’s anointed one was captured and was sum-

moned to the Yeshiva on High.” [Manuscript of the

Tzemach Tzedek, printed in the introduction to

Maaneh Lashon.]

“ . . His soul departed in purity, after awesome

wonders which we witnessed during those days be-

fore his passing. Until the day of his rest, his mouth

did not cease from study of Torah. After davening

Maariv, and saying Havdalah in the Brachah of Cho-

nen HaDaas with a clear and tranquil mind and a

wondrous cleaving to his Maker . . . he was united in

a perfect bond with the Holy One, blessed be He.”

[Introduction of the author’s sons to the Alter Rebbe’s

Shulchan Aruch.]

See articles on Chof Daled Teves and Directives on

last page.

Teves 26/January 8/Tuesday

Yahrtzeit of R. Avraham Chaim of Zlotchov, stu-

dent of the Mezeritcher Maggid, author of Orach

Lachayim, 5575, (1815).

Teves 27/January 9/Wednesday

Yahrtzeit of R. Shimshon b. Rafael Hirsch

(R. Samson Raphael Hirsch), leader of Ger-

man Jewry, 5649 (1889).

Teves 28/January 10/Thursday

R. Shimon b. Shetach reorganized the San-

hedrin, eliminating its Tzedukim members.

[Megilas Taanis 10]

Birthday of Rebbetzin Chanah, mother of

the Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5640 (1880).

Yom Har Gerizim. The Samaritans asked Al-

exander the Great to destroy the Beis HaMik-

dash, he agreed. Shimon HaTzadik put on

his Bigdei Kehunah and went out to greet

him. Alexander came down from his chariot

and bowed before him, saying that he saw a

vision of him before every battle. He agreed

not to destroy the Beis HaMikdash and al-

lowed the Jews to do to the Samaritans as

they wished. [Yoma 69a] 3448 (313 BCE).

Shevat 1/January 12/Shabbos

Rosh Chodesh Shevat

לעילוי נשמת

ר משה שנייד“ישראל ב‘ ר

טבת ‘ ח

ת נ צ ב ה

י“ע

משפחת מלמד


Hey Teves (Tuesday, December 18) marks the anniversary

of the date on which the Federal Court handed down the

decision that all the seforim and property from the Previ-

ous Rebbe belong to Chabad and no individual has the

right to it and furthermore, anyone who has taken any

property must return it.

At the time, the simcha and celebration in Crown Heights

lasted an entire week - 770 was so alive with excitement

that 1:00 in the morning felt like 1:00 in the afternoon -

and I had the good fortune to be there for part of this

event. The Rebbe, gave over Sichos almost every day ex-

plaining the greatness of the occasion and that it was an

auspicious time for everyone to write a Pidyon or tzetel

(note) to bring to the Ohel - in fact the trunk and back seat

of the Rebbe’s car was full of bags and bags of notes.

We look back through the sichos of the Rebbe to get en-

couragement now. At one Sicha during the week of Didan

Notzach the Rebbe spoke about the portion of Chumash

for that day. It was when Yosef revealed himself to his

brothers after being separated from them for 22 years, and

then sends a message through his brothers to his father

Yaakov, that he is still alive.

When Yaakov received the message from Yosef he did not

immediately believe his sons. Only when he saw the wag-

ons that Yosef sent did his spirit revive. The Medrash

says that with the wagons Yosef sent a sign to Yaakov. If

Yaakov would not believe that Yosef is alive his brothers

should tell their father when Yaakov and Yosef parted 22

years ago, they had been learning the portion of the Torah

which discusses the Egla Arufa (Devorim 21).

This is the portion that teaches us what to do when a body

is found midway between two cities and we do not know

who is responsible for the murder. An offering of a calf is

brought to Nachal Eson, then the elders of the closest city

say that they did not observe him and dismiss him without

food and an escort, and the Kohanim ask for forgiveness.

This was the particular portion that Yaakov was learning

with Yosef, and when Yaakov heard this from his sons, he

said, “How great is my son Yosef! That after all the trou-

ble which occurred to him he is still a righteous person,

greater than me.”

The Rebbe expounded upon this topic and ex-

plained that Yaakov not only wanted to know

whether Yosef was alive, but also whether he re-

tained the values which he learned at home.

Yosef proved to Yaakov that since he remem-

bered what he was learning 22 years previously,

he still kept up with his roots.

Why was this the last Parsha that Yaakov and

Yosef learnt together?

We find in Chassidus a lesson to be learned from

this in our service to Hashem. Sometimes we

find a Jew who is spiritually removed from his

roots. How does this happen? Because he be-

came involved with worldly matters (the field -

the place of Esau), assimilated into the world and

thus caused his own spiritual death.

Torah teaches us that the elders have the responsi-

bility as the teachers and judges of the community

to correct the situation in the following way: be-

fore a Jewish person goes out into the world he

must be given enough spiritual food - Torah - and

enough guidance - a spiritual escort - to protect

him from any dangers in the world. Yaakov did

not know that Yosef would depart for 22 years to

go down into Egypt, but he was teaching that par-

ticular portion to Yosef, to give him the strength

and sustenance, the spiritual food and guidance to

survive in the future.

Yosef, held the highest position in Egypt. He was

in charge of the food supplies and was deeply in-

volved in the political and physical running of the

country, especially since there was a serious fam-

ine. Yosef’s brothers could not understand how

someone could be in the position of second to

Pharoh, alone in a foreign land, and not be affect-

ed by living in the atmosphere of Egypt, and in

fact still be a Tzaddik!

This was the message that Yosef wanted to send

to Yaakov. Yosef had to explain to his father that

it was actually possible to remain on a high spir-


Hey Teves ~ Didan Notzach

Teves 5, Tuesday, December 18

itual level for 22 years and not become assimilated with

the Egyptians.

This was the answer - You, my father Yaakov, gave me

the spiritual nurturing and guidance, so that wherever I

went I felt that you were with me. You did not send me

without spiritual food or an escort, you fed me and you

escorted me all of these years so that I should not become

someone lost in the field. And knowing this Yaakov’s

spirit was revived.

We can make a connection between Yosef and his situa-

tion with ours now.

The teachings of Yaakov gave spiritual sustenance to

Yosef and he constantly felt the presence of his father,

guiding him and escorting him, so that he did not lose his

identity of what he is and who he is.

So it is with us, the Rebbe gave us and gives us sustenance

and guidance in the dark, difficult times. And

just as Yosef, torn from his family for 22 years,

whether living as a slave or as a ruler of Egypt,

never lost his identity.

So too, we must take courage from the investment

that the Rebbe made in us with his farbrengens,

sichos, ma’amarim, and letters, the spiritual suste-

nance, which the Rebbe gave and is giving us,

and we must remember that the Rebbe escorts us

as Yaakov did for Yosef for all those years.

Thus the Rebbe will be able to say of us, “my son

Yosef is still alive” for we are living the way the

Rebbe wants us to live, and we continue our con-

nection with the Rebbe by learning his Chassidus,

by educating our children the way the Rebbe

wanted, and do all the Mivtzoim, especially the

final mission - to prepare ourselves and the entire

world for Moshiach.


Ches Teves: Yartzeit of Rebbitzen Chaya Mushka

Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, Rebbitzen of the Tzemach Tzedek, daughter of the Mitteler Rebbe, the third Chabad Rebbitzen passed away on Teves 8, 5621 (1861). When the Tzemach Tzedek was eight, the Alter Rebbe told the Mitteler Rebbe of the boy’s greatness, of his deep knowledge of Gemorah and Poskim, and recommended him as a son-in-law, to take for the Mittler Rebbe’s daughter, Chaya Mushka, as a hus-band. Each discussed his ‘lineage’: the Mitteler Rebbe said he had great Yichus, a father who is a Rebbe; the Alter Rebbe said he had great Yichus, his son was a Rebbe, as it says, “Torah will not depart from your mouth, nor from the mouth of your children forev-er.” The wedding was held six years later when the Tzemach Tzedek was thirteen. The Alter Rebbe once blessed them, leaning on his hands in great Deveikus, as was his way, and said, “May it be fulfilled in you” [Yeshayahu 17:10-11] “Plant pleasant plantings.. Your planting will

flourish and your seed will flower…, - he sighed a long sigh and finished the Posuk, “the height of the reaping (Neid Katzir) on the day of illness, the hurt is mortal…” The Rebbe MaHarash said, “My mother passed away Teves, 8, 5621(1861), Thursday night, Par-shas VaYigash. On Motzei Shabbos, my father was very emotional and said, “Now the holy words my grand-father said fifty-four years ago in Teves of 5567 (1807), “The height of the reaping (Neid Kat-zir) on the day of illness, the hurt is mortal…” are fulfilled. “Neid Katzir”: Nun Daled equals fifty-four, and it has been fifty-four years. Now I understand the long sight the Alter Rebbe sighed when he finished the Posuk..” [Sefer Hatoldos]

* * * After the passing of the Rebbitzin, the Tzemach Tzedek said, “My world has darkened upon me.” He became reclusive and no longer wished for peo-ple to come to him for Yechidus, saying, “A man left without a wife, is left without advice…”

In the meantime, people started to wander in one by one. My father was always careful about the proper time for prayer, especially in the afternoon, so he had already prayed Minchah. When the tenth man arrived, a Chassid by the name of R’ Baruch Shalom Hacohen Rudner, the Minyan said Minchah, after which my father said, “There are times when Kaddish is said for the sake of the departed, and there are times when Kaddish is recited for the benefit of those who recite it. There are times too, when for the one who recites it, the Kaddish is a ladder while for the listener it is a channel through which divine bless-ings flow. The initials of the first four words of Kaddish (Yiskadal V’Yiskadash Shemei Rabba) comprise the word Yosher. May the blessing elicited by the Kaddish be drawn down in a manner of Yosher, (a term describing one of the modes in which the Sefiros are manifested) finding expression in the kind of good which is visible and revealed.” On the anniversary of the Rebbe’s passing a disciple is bound to him with all the five levels of his soul - Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama, Chaya and Yechidah… [Likutei Diburim of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, Vol. 1 Yud-Tes Kislev]

“...In connection with the Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe, Teves 24, it is proper to increase our study of his works, setting fixed times to study Tanya and his Shulchan Aruch, together with the elucidation of these works in the texts of the Rebbeim who followed him. This applies to everyone both men and women, since women are also required to study the laws governing those Mitzvos in which they are obli-gated, as well as the teachings of Chassidus, which enables us to fulfill the Mitzvos of love and fear of Hashem, in which women are obli-gated. The study of the works of the Rebbeim is greatly facilitated by the multitude of texts of Chassidus, and the explanation of the Rebbeim in Nigleh now being printed. Many of the texts previously printed in Rashi script are now being reprinted in square letters. May the printing of these Chassidic texts hasten the coming of the time when no Jew will remain in exile, but we will proceed “with our sons, with our elders, with our sons and with our daughters,” to the ultimate redemption, in the immediate future.” [Sicha, Teves 26, 5751]


Chof Daled Teves - Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe

(Continued from page 1) [See back page for directives of the Rebbe for this day.]

The Fast of Teves 10, (Sunday, December 23) commemorates the siege of Yerushalayim by Nevuchadnetzer, king of Babylon, in 3336 (425 BCE]. It led to the destruction of the first Beis Hamikdash. All Men and Women fast; pregnant and nursing women don’t. * The Chazan adds “Aneinu” in the repeat-ed Shemoneh Esrei. * We say Selichos and Avinu Malkeinu, and read the Torah. Only those fasting have Aliyos.

* At Minchah we read the Torah and Hafto-rah before Shemonah Esrei. * In Shemonah Esrei, those fasting say Aneinu in the Brochah, Shema Koleinu. If you forget it, don’t repeat Shemonah Esrei. * We say Tachnun and Avinu Malkeinu.

May Hashem turn the days of sadness in-to days of joy.

The Fast of Asarah B’Teves ~ Teves 10~December 23-Sunday


TANYA Part II

This year marks 200 years from the Histalkus of the Alter Rebbe.

One of the Alter Rebbe’s famous works is the Tanya. The Tanya was printed two

years before the arrest and liberation of the Alter Rebbe.

The following are excerpts from writings of the Previous Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneerson in his reshimos on Tanya printed in “Kitzurim B’Heoros”. The Mittler Rebbe, Rabbi Dov Ber gave the follow-ing account: For twenty years the Alter Rebbe, his father, wrote the Tanya, revising, adding and deleting, critically examining every word and even (literally)every let-ter, so that in the final manuscript there was nei-ther a missing nor a superfluous letter, not even the seemingly optional letter vav. As a result of the many copies and copyist, however, a great many errors found their way into the text. (It is recorder elsewhere that there were those who intentionally corrupted the text in order to ascribe to the alter Rebbe heretical views, so that they could later at-tack him.) The Alter Rebbe sent messengers to R. Yehudah Leib HaKohen and R. Zusya to confer with them on the printing of the Tanya. Both his colleagues expressed their enthusiasm over the book. Rabbi Yehuda Leib Hakohen said: “The Tanya is an incense to counter all the spiritual plagues besetting the generations just before the arrival of Mashiach.” R. Zusya predicted: ‘With the

Tanya the Jewish people will go out to greet the righteous Mashiach.” Only after obtaining their written approbation, the Rebbe consented to have the book printed and distributed to the public. He wrote a letter to the printers in Slavita imploring them to be meticulous in setting up the type, spelling out each word exactly as written, since each word and letter had a particular significance.

************ Rabbi Zalman Zezmer related that in his youth “I studied at the feet of the venerable sage and Gaon Rabbi Elimelech Shaul of Polotzk. Some four years before his death—I was then about sixteen years old—Rabbi Elimelech Shaul revealed to me that he had frequently visited the Ba’al Shem Tov and later his disciple and successor, the Maggid of Me-zeritch, and that he was an associated of the saintly Rabbi Yisrael and Rabbi Azriel of Polotzk. That is when he began to teach me in the ways of Divine service as taught by the Besht. In the year 5543 (1783) my teacher, Rabbi Elimelech Shaul passed away. Before his passing, he instructed me to go to Liozna to study by Rabbi Schneur Zalman. The following year I was accept-ed as a student in the Third Cheder of the Rebbe. From time to time my departed teacher would

appear to me in my dreams. He would speak to me words of Torah and give me instructions in the prac-tive of Divine Worship.

When the Tanya was published, my departed teacher appeared to me one night in my dream and said to me: “Know that the book of Tanya by your master is de-signed in its chapters to correspond to the number of Sidrahs in the Five Books of the Torah. And just as the portion of Bereishis is a comprehensive one, so is the Introduction to the Tanya; and each subsequent chap-ter directly corresponds to the subsequent portions of the Torah.”

Awakening from my dream, I decided to study each week a chapter of the Tanya in the same way as I re-viewed the weekly Torah portion.

When the Rebbe was released from prison, it became a widespread custom among the senior Chassidim to re-view each week a chapter of Tanya, following the cus-tom of reviewing the weekly Sidrah of the Torah.

************

In 1846 the Hakalah (Enlightenment Movement) suc-ceeded in convincing the Russian government to pub-lish their textbooks and require all Jewish schools to use them.

At that time the Tzemach Tzedek asked his son, the Rebbe Maharsh, if he was proficient in words of Tanya. After receiving an affirmative answer he asked him if he knew the words of Tanya as well as he knew the words of the Torah, in which he excelled. Again, he received an affirmative answer.

In 1847 the Rebbe, the Tzemach Tzedek, sent his son, the Rebbe Maharsh to the capital, Petersburgh, to dis-cuss certain communal affairs with the authorities. Before he left he told him:

“When the government called me to the conference of Jewish leaders, I went to daven by the grave site of my righteous mother. She related to me that since she had had mesirus Nefesh to give her life for the sake of

Chassidim and Chassidus she merited to ascend to the abode of the Baal Shem Tov, and request-ed that he intercede on my behalf.

“She also asked him to tell her of any spiritual remedy that with G-d’s help I would be victori-ous against those who oppose the teaching of Chassidus.

“The Baal Shem Tov told her; Your son has mastered and knows the words of Torah, Tehillim and Tanya by heart. It says in the To-rah “Vayhi Chitas Elokim…” and the fear of G-d was upon...ChiTaS is an acronym fro Chumah, Tehillim Tanya. Whoever is proficient in their letters can overcome all obstacles.”

The Tzemach Tzedek continued; “Therefore, whenever you are in a government building or seeing an official, say a Parsha of the Torah and a chapter of Tehillim and Tanya.”

The Rebbe Maharash told his son, the Rebbe RaShaB: “This was a wonderful prescription, for with the first three Parshios of the Torah and three chapters of Tehillim and Tanya, the plans of the Haskalah became unraveled, to the extent that their leader had to flee the country in shame and in fear of the Russian government because of the great monetary loss incurred, by the government printing of the enlightenment books, which were never used.”

When the Rebbe Rashab told this to his son the Previous Rebbe, he concluded, “(If someone knows and repeats) a chapter of Tanya by heart, it will bring abundance of blessings and success.



In Connection with the 200th Yahrzeit of the Alter Rebbe

we are including stories and teachings from the Alter Rebbe that the Rebbe mentioned at different Farbrengens.

The (Previous) Rebbe told, that by the Alter Rebbe they

would put out many utensils on the table at the time of the

Seder, as it says to do in the Shulchan Aruch . Once, the

Alter Rebbe came out and looked at the table and said that

two things were missing, a small spoon and a snuff box of

silver without a cover. The box didn't have a cover because

the cover was made of pure copper, and the Alter Rebbe

used it (as a mirror) to make sure his Tefillin were in place .

When they told the story to the Tzemach Tzedek, they told

him the Alter Rebbe had broken the cover from the box.

The Tzemach Tzedek said: "My grandfather's way was not

of breaking , not towards himself and not towards others.

But, most probably the cover was connected to the box by a

thread and my grandfather separated it by removing the

thread."

By the Tzemach Tzedek it was clear that the Alter Rebbe

"did not break", to the point that it was established with

certainty that the Alter Rebbe did not break even inanimate

objects.

The lesson From this story in a person's Avodah to his Crea-

tor is: A person can refine himself to the point that he

doesn't need to break, neither himself or others, or even the

inanimate.

Even without breaking one can "straighten his Tefillin Shel

Rosh ," and the meaning of Tefillin is subjugating the mind

and the heart.

The only thing that need be done is - to remove the thread

that connects. That is to say: There is a "thread" that con-

nects and brings down the G-dly soul to the animal soul.

Sometimes the animal soul connects itself to the G-dly soul

and tries to persuade the person to behave in opposition to

the service to which he is subjugated. Not only that but, it

claims that this is somehow a matter of holiness.

This "thread" must be removed, that is, to know clearly

what comes from the G-dly soul and what comes from the

animal soul. And when you have this correct perception , it

is possible to "straighten" the Tefillin , to subjugate the

mind and the heart to G-dliness. (Sichah, Pesach 5720)

************

The Previous Rebbe told, that when the Alter Rebbe first

went from Vitebsk to Mezritch, and it became known to the

citizens of Vitebsk that he was connected to the Chassidim

he suffered greatly from them, and his father-in-law was

removed from the honorary position he had.

Despite that, the Alter Rebbe put together a Minyan of fol-

lowers. The Minyan was meager, that is, there were some

very simple people in it, nevertheless, when he had a Min-

yan, a full congregation, he said he no longer had reason to

fear.

Among the people in the Minyan was R. Shlomo the

Lekach Maker. He lived from making cakes for Seudos

Mitzvah. At that time nobody ever ate cake unless at a

Seudas Mitzvah. Thus, he knew all the scholars of the city

who would be invited to all the Seudos, to honor the inviters

and the invited, R. Shlomo told, that in 5531 (1771) - that

is, still in Ihe Mezritcher Magid's lifetime– the Alter Rebbe

Farbrenged with his followers during the three days before

Shavuos. He talked about HaShem's words to Moshe, "And

also , they will believe in you forever".

The Alter Rebbe asked, it sounds as if HaShem was

"bribing" Moshe, that if he would do His work and bring the

Jews to Har Sinai, he promises him that "And also , they

will believe in you forever".

The Alter Rebbe quoted the opinion of the Ibn Ezra, that

"the prophecy was in doubt by them , and now they would

also believe that you are a Navi". True, it already says,

"And Israel saw and they believed in HaShem and Moshe,

His servant", but it doesn't say, "And all Israel saw", so

there were some who still didn't believe . Therefore there

was the promise that "and also, in you they will believe for-

ever".

The Ramban argues with the Ibn Ezra, and says it's not pos-

sible that "Avraham Avinu's children would doubt prophe-

cy", and therefore explains it in another way. The Alter

Rebbe defended the Ibn Ezra's position , and explained that

indeed they all believed in prophecy ; the only doubts they

had were if Moshe was the prophet. (As the previous Rebbe

said , "If he's him".) And on this came the promise "And

also in you they will believe forever.

The Alter Rebbe continued: "Everyone believes that there

is a Rebbe. We have to know that the Rebbe is the Baal

Shem Tov and in our time the Mezritcher Magid ."

It says in the Zohar (111 :273a): "There is an extension of

Moshe in every generation ." This idea is found (as all ideas of

Pnimiyus HaTorah) also in the revealed Torah , in the Midrash

(Breishis Rabba 56 :7) : "There is no generation that does not

have in it Moshe".

By all the Jews who believe in the words of Chazal , it's clear

that there is a Rebbe, but the question is, "If he's him?"

And the simple answer is, in the generation of the Baal Shem

Tov it was the Baal Shem Tov, after him the Magid, and after

him the Alter Rebbe , and in our generation it is my saintly fa-

ther-in-law, the Rebbe. And if the matter was so simple then -

as the Rebbe said then , "Here you have regards from a hundred

and seventy five years ago" - certainly it is obvious in our gen-

eration, (Sicha, Naso , 5720)

************

When the Alter Rebbe came to Mezritch , the Magid arranged

for him to learn together with his son, R, Avraham "the Mal-

ach" (the "Angel").

The Alter Rebbe learned with him Nigleh - Jewish law and "Ihe

Malach" would teach the Alter Rebbe Nistar - the mystical

teaching of Chassidus from the Baal Shem Tov and the Magid.

When they learned the Mishnah, "From when ('M'eimasai') do

we read the Shema", the Alter Rebbe explained the simple

meaning. "The Malach" went into D'veikus, asking " "How?

How?" "The meaning of 'M'e imasai' is from 'Eimah' - fear," he

said. "From fear do we read the Shema."

This Mishnah is the beginning of Torah Sheba’al Peh, begin-

ning of the intellectual understanding of Torah . When we ap-

proach Torah , it must be with "fear, terror and trepidation, and

shaking" . (Brachos 22a) (Sichah, Yud Tes Kislev , 5713)

*************

The Alter Rebbe would Study with the Magid's son, R. Av-

raham, "The Malach ." R. Avraham was totally separated from

the matters of this world . The Alter Rebbe would push the hand

s on the clock backwards, so that "the Malach" would learn with

him more than the set time .

About this , the Alter Rebbe said , that the study they did in this

"sto len time was very good, as it says, (Mishlei 9:17): "Stolen

waters are sweet". (Sichah, Yud Tes Kislev, 5713)

*************

The Alter Rebbe said , "Among the teachings my Rebbe (the

Mezritcher Magid) told me at Yechidus, was one on the

Pasuk, "A constant fire shall be kept burning on the Al-

ter, it shall not be extinguished ."

The Magid taught: "Though fire descends from Above ,

it is a Mitzvah to bring from below." (Eruvin 63a , Zo-

har 111 :255). This is because man's action is an awak-

ening from below which causes an awakening Above .

(Zohar 11 :162b, Tanya, Chapter 47).

For the nature of spirit is that spirit elicits spirit and in

turn calls for another, yet higher spirit. The spirit from

below elicits the spirit from Above, calling forth spirit

from higher and still higher.

It is a positive Mitzvah to light fire on the altar. "Altar"

refers to the "man who offers from you" (Vayikra 1 :2) .

(The man who offers of himself.)

The offering itself is insufficient. Man must light a fire

on the offering that is "of you". This fire, "Lo Tichbeh"

(Iiterally, "it shall not be extinguished) , shall extinguish

("Ti chbeh") the "Lo( the "no" - the negative).

My Master told me this teaching ten times to engrave it

in the ten powers of my soul." You, my student ," he

said to me, "are in need of this constant fire , for yours is

the duty of extinguishing the great "Lo ," (the negation

on the part of the opponents of Chassidus) . You shall

extinguish the "Lo", and HaShem will transform the

"Lo" to "Hein" ("yes"), the positive).

(Hayom Yom p. 38 /20th ofAdar II )

The Tzemach Tzedek said: "My grandfather was the

Moshe Rabbeinu of Chassidus Chabad. It says (Nedarim

38a) : 'The Torah was only given to Moshe; he gener-

ously gave it to Israel.’ The Magid gave the eternal fire

of Chassidus to my grandfather, who generously gave it

to all Chassidim . It 's clear to me that whoever learns

Chassidus with another and inspires in him the eternal

flame, his reward is that this merit will never be extin-

guished. (Hayom Yom p. 39/ 21st of Adar II)

It's not enough to study Chassidus; we have to spread

the wellsprings to extinguish the "Lo". The Alter Rebbe

gave this eternal strength to all Chassidim . To extin-

guish the "Lo", there must be a "constant fire"; to al-

ways be excited about Torah and Mitzvos. The

"constant fire " extinguishes the other person's "Lo".

(Sichah , Parshas Tzav , 5717)

*************



THE JOURNEY OF THE ALTER REBBE in the last few months...

The Mitteler Rebbe wrote this letter to R. Moshe

Meisels. about the Alter Rebbe 's last days :

''TO MY LIFE-LONG BELOVED friend, whom I

cherish as my own sou1, a man of loyal spirit and great

wisdom, etc: ... It is impossib1e to describe in writing

the great haste of the flight, though he [the Alter Reb-

be] was old and very weak, through the winter co1d,

much beyond his strength, with the infants of his four

families. But he abso1utely did not wish to remain

even for one day under the reign and servitude of the

enemy.

We [our fami1y] fled in two wagons crowded with

children and adults, twenty-eight sou1s, with only the

small chattels we could take, while all the heavy

household things and stores of grain and wood, and

domestic animals, etc., in the va1ue of some two thou-

sand rubles had to be 1eft behind. All this was with the

know1edge of Genera1 E1ianaov Stationed at Liadi -

give him my regards, for he knows us, having stayed in

our house for a whole week, and saw how deeply my

father of saint1y memory was affected, which is im-

possib1e to describe in writing; a1so of his superior,

General Nebrovsky, who was stationed in Krasna at

the beginning of the war; as exp1ained at 1ength in our

petition to his Imperia1 Majesty through Count

To1stoy, Governor of Mohi1ev.

On Friday before Rosh Chodesh Elul. an entire army

of the enemy, together with the army of Vitebsk, some

40,000 men in all, sudden1y approached Krasna,

whi1e our forces numbered no more than eight thou

sand. At this time General Nebrovsky, under the com-

mand of Marshall Count Burtinka, was stationed at

Smolensk with seventy thousand men. The enemy

avoided our 1arger force proceeding via Liadi and

Krasna. When the enemy reached Krasna about noon

on that Friday, a cry broke out in our midst. We didn't

know what to do, whether to escape to the woods, etc.

Our aged mother, and all the women and children,

burst into wailing, something indescribable. Then my

father of saintly memory stern1y rebuked them and

quieted them, saying we wou1dn't flee to the

woods, but wou1d continue our journey in horse-drawn

wagons. Present1y the Genera1 came persona11y and

urged us to flee in all haste to Smolensk, since the ene-

my had overwhe1ming numbers and near1y three hun-

dred cannons. We fled at once, passing through our

eight-thousand troops stationed outside the city in the

direction of Smolensk. They had no more than eighteen

cannons.

No sooner had we passed, than the enemy engaged our

force. For three hours, while we were making our es-

cape, we heard the sound of heavy artil1ery. We came

to within thirteen versts of Smo1ensk.

The road 1ed through woods, where we spent a1l that

night. It is impossib1e to re1ate to you in detai1 the

mirac1es we experienced. At dawn the fo11owing

morning we entered Smo1ensk. Neither French nor our

troops were to be seen in the city.

No one seemed to know anything about the situation ,

and we were asked for information . We conveyed it to

thc Count. Quick1y a 1arge force was gathered by mid-

day, about 30,000 men and 120 canons.

We were unab1e to 1eave the city, and we were tcrri-

b1y distressed at what seemed to be the end for us .

Towards evening, however, we 1eft by the street 1ead-

ing to the Moscow road. My father of saint1y memory

ordered us to continue through the Sabbath, saying it

was not on1y permissib1e but a Mitzvah to do so to

save urse1ves from those who wou1d hurt us.

On Rosh HaShanah he called us in and told us

p1easant1y and consolingly, "Today I saw in prayer

that there has been a change for the better, and that

ours have won the war. And although the enemy will

take Moscow, he will have no respite. Relief and

de1iverance will arise for us .. . SO it was inscribed

Above ... " Then we ate and drank in good spirits, and

rejoiced with gladness of heart.

On Shabbos Shuvah before Musaf he called me and

my Son-In-Law, R . Mendel. He burst into tears which

came streaming down his cheeks and he cried, "Woe

and alas! The whole of White Russia will be devastat-

ed by the retreating enemy. It is the balance of the

Chmielnicki calamity, for he had not been in Little

Russia and Lithuania, but in Wolhynia and the

Ukraine. There will be mortal terror and ravages . .. "

I said to him, "But, father, the enemy has not taken Mos-

cow as yet, and if he does, perhaps he will go back in an-

other direction?" He replied, "He will certainly take Mos-

cow, and although he is already exhausted, and is like a

corpse, his hard-won victory will lead him on to Moscow.

But immediately there-after he will suffer a fall of incom-

parable humiliation, for he will not last there, and will turn

back precisely by way of White Russia and not by way of

Little Russia. Mark my word."

And so it was . The day before Yom Kippur we arrived in

Vladimir. [We learned that] the enemy had taken Moscow

on the Monday before Yom Kippur, and the entire Senate,

fleeing, passed through Vladimir.

When I saw their rushing carriages I ran to my father,

heartbroken, with tears in my eyes . I called him to the

window saying “What about your promise that the enemy

will suffer a debac1e upon taking Moscow?"

He came up to me and embraced me, and said these words

from the depth of his heart: "You see that 1 am now wear-

ing Tefilin, and will not deceive you. I assure you on my

life the enemy will not go beyond Moscow, but will soon

turn back. He will not turn to Petersburg, but his aim will

be to return home, and to find provisions en route through

White Russia. But they [the Russians] will not 1et him,

and his debac1e will come soon, believe me ".

We traveled to the town of Assi, where we rested securely

on the banks of the river Oka. Then we traversed the dis-

tricts of Razan and Tambov and the Ural, until we reached

Kursk, a distance of some 1200 versts . It was the middle

of Kislev, at the height of the winter cold, living on coarse

bread and water, and sheltering in the smoke - filled huts

of the peasants, and so forth. There is no worse exile than

that. And in all the villages we were met with hostility,

insults and curses. But by HaShem’s grace, we found fa-

vor in the eyes of the landlords , and they let no evil befall

us, for we traveled in sixty wagons, etc.

At Kursk a runner came with a message from Tolstoy to

the local Governor to the effect that the enemy was chased

for four days, from Ka1ugato Vyazma. We fe1t very hap-

py and thanked HaShem for the goodness and kindness,

and our joy was boundless. My wife gave birth to a son at

the gates of Kursk. I arranged the Bris with a feast of

white millet and good radishes, and plenty of good liquor.

We traveled to the village of Piena. On Kislev 19

we received news that the enemy suffered a crush-

ing defeat at Krasna, and was being chased like a

dog. Our joy was sustained, for everything came

true; not a thing or half a thing failed.

Alas, our peace was shattered, for just as our spirits

had recovered, the crown of our head was taken

from us. For, because of his deep-felt and sustained

bitterness, his gall became infected, etc. He also

contracted a severe cold because of his old age and

weakness. For five days he lay ill until he suc-

cumbed on Motzoei Shabbos Shemos , Teves 24

past. I was away, for he had sent me to Krement-

chug to find a dwelling .

Woe unto our loss! Israel's glory has departed. May

his merits stand us in good stead always.

.. After his demise, he was taken over eighty versts

to the town of Hadiacz, in the Poltava district, lo-

cated some twenty versts from this city, at the river

Psal . The cemetery is there in a small wood, near

the river, two versts from the town . 1 told my

friend Ziskind of Vidz , your brother-in-Iaw, what

was to be done in this matter with the aid of Count

Lubanov, and others ... We built a nice wooden

dome [over the grave], also a large house [nearby ,]

and havc prepared bricks for a permanent structure

in his honor, as in the case of ancestral Tzadikim,

where people came to pray in times of distress, for

" Tzadikim are greater in their death [than in their

lifetime .] "

Last Erev Rosh HaShanah sixty Jews from Romen

and Krementchug, etc., prayed there and lit many

lamps. A guard is always there... "

The Mitteler Rebbe further refers to many confi-

dential and wondrous things he had learned from

his father at the time of the battle of Mazaisk re-

garding the fate of Moscow, and the British. These

the Mitteler Rebbe conveyed to Meisels orally

through his brother-in-law R. Ziskind of Vidz, “for

such awesome and wonderful matters are not to be

written down, and not to be revealed, except to in-

dividual men of trust and truth.”


IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 11th HOUR... Reprinted from Beis Moshiach Magazine “It Will Prove Useful” The Rebbe related the following story he heard from his father-in-law, the Rebbe Rayatz: On the Erev Shabbos before his histalkus, the Alter Rebbe emptied his pockets of a few notes and gave them to his grandson, the Tzemach Tzedek. The Alter Rebbe told him, “These will be useful to you.” Some say that one was the well known reshima beginning with the words “Nefesh HaSh’feila” The Rebbe asked his father-in-law what the point is of the reshima, because it didn’t have a beginning or an end. The Rebbe Rayatz laughed and didn’t answer. Although the reshima was written before the Alter Rebbe’s histalkus, it obviously has a connection with it. It is one of the last writings of the Alter Rebbe, and may, in fact, be the last. (One of the Chabad Rebbeim, probably the Tzemach Tzedek, said that the Alter Rebbe wrote it a week before his histalkus, and the contents refer to himself since he wasn’t learning at the time and was involved with Anash in worldly maters, etc.) At this time, the Alter Rebbe told the Tzemach Tzedek some other points, which the Tzemach Tzedek men-tions in his Chassidic discourses. He writes in one of the discourses, “I heard from the mouth of my holy grandfather, the Rebbe, if I recall, on the Erev Shabbos prior to his histalkus…” The Final Kiddush In 5691 (1931), the Rebbe Rayatz related: The Tzemach Tzedek had a cup the Alter Rebbe had used for his final Kiddush in the village of Piena, which had leftover dried-up wine in it. The Tzemach Tzedek would place it on the table during the Pesach seder, as did his son, the Rebbe Maharash. After his passing, his wife, Rebbetzin Rivka, did so until the maid once mis-takenly washed it, and then the cup was lost. Around Midway Through The 11th Hour The Tzemach Tzedek described his grandfather’s

histalkus: “On Friday, Erev Rosh Chodesh Elul, (the Alter Rebbe) traveled with his household to Krasna, and on the following Friday they fled from the French and traveled until they arrived in Piena on Erev Shabbos Vayishlach 5573 (1813). On Motzei Shabbos Shemos, 24 Teves, around the middle of the eleventh hour, (the soul of) the holy ark, light of Israel, anointed of G-d, was taken captive and required in the Heavenly Academy. Hashem should speed the coming of our redeemer, and ’arise and sing those who dwell in the earth,’ and (the Alter Rebbe) among them. He will let us hear wonders of Hashem's Torah, which revives the soul, soul in a body, for the dew of Torah resurrects, Amen, may it be soon.” This note is the only source of the time of the histalkus, which was approximately 10:30 p.m. 150 years later in 5723 (1963), on this date, which came out on Motzei Shabbos as it did back in 5573, there was a special farbrengen in 770 that began at that time. Among other things, the Rebbe mentioned this note of the Tzemach Tzedek and the time it specified. Inyanei Rabbanus And Writings Of Segulos On the night of 20 Kislev 5693 (1933), the Rebbe Rayatz related the following to his son-in-law the Rebbe: “The night of the histalkus, the Alter Rebbe gave his grandson, the Tzemach Tzedek, some-thing he had written. This note was burned in 5617 (1857). It was not a ma’amer Chassidus. The Rebbe asked: “Did it have something to do with pidyon nefesh, inyanei ha’nesius, or was it concerning the Rebbe’s household? The Rebbe Rayatz answered, “More than that.” Another source related that on that Erev Shab-bos, the Alter Rebbe gave the Tzemach Tzedek a note about inyanei rabbanus. In a letter he wrote in 5648 (1888), the Rebbe Rashab mentioned that there was a note sug-gesting segulos, among them a segula for a woman whose children died in childhood, and


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“Find more joy in your life!”

he advises in the name of his mother, Rebbetzin Rivka, the wife of the Rebbe Maharash, that one who suffers from this should do as is written. He indicated the source of the note, as well: “They say that the tzetel (note) was given by the Alter Rebbe to the Tzemach Tzedek in Piena, leil Motzei Shabbos, before his histalkus, and that it is from the Maggid or the Ba’al Shem Tov.” They Were Amazed By The Sight The introduction to the Alter Rebbe’s Shulchan Aruch (signed by three rabbonim, sons of the gaon and author, z’l, the first one being the Mitteler Rebbe), relates this about the Alter Rebbe’s histalkus: “...after many amazing wonders, we saw from him, z’l, in those days before his histalkus, his mouth did not cease review-ing (words of Torah) until the day of his passing. After he davened Ma’ariv and said Havdolah with a clear, settled mind and with extraordinary dveikus, on Motzei Shabbos 24 Teves 5573, in a singular bond he was bound up with the Holy One Blessed Be He… he elevated his soul to Him with joy and glad-ness of heart. Everyone standing there could clearly see the event as it transpired, and they were amazed and awestruck by the sight.” Havdala Before Davening Rabbi Chaim Eliezer Bichovsky wrote in the name of Rabbi Yaa-kov Henkin, who heard this quote from the Chassid R’ Yisroel Yitzchok of Rudnia, who served the Tzemach Tzedek for many years. The Tzemach Tzedek had told R’ Yisroel: “Before his passing, the Alter Rebbe said: ‘There’s reason to say the Havdala is a Biblical mitzvah and Ma’ariv is merely reshus, and since time is short, Havdala should precede Ma’ariv. This explains the introduction in the Shulchan Aruch that says that the histalkus was “after he davened Ma’ariv with the Hav-dala in ‘chonein ha’daas.” Havdala with a cup of wine is not mentioned, since this had already taken place before the daven-ing (which preceded the histalkus). Havdala On Coffee On 24 Teves 5715 (1955), the Rebbe mentioned that he heard that on the night of the histalkus, the Alter Rebbe had said Hav-dala on a cup of coffee. He had not heard this from his father-in-law; but there was a basis for this assertion since the Alter Rebbe suffered from diabetes, and they did not have the medica-tions that we have today. There is another story about Havdala over coffee: Rabbi Moshe Dov Ber Rivkin, a’h, wrote in 5713 that the Rebbe Rashab recited Havdala over coffee on the last Motzei Shabbos of his life. You Are Affected By Your Actions In a letter from the Tzemach Tzedek discussing fear, it says:



“A person should always display happiness in his body movements, because the heart is drawn ac-cording to one’s actions… and then Hashem will draw down a spirit from Above of joy and gladness of heart. “I heard from the Alter Rebbe in Piena that this is what the Maggid said on the verse, ‘Like the ap-pearance of a sapphire, and on the image of the chair was the image of a person..’ - according to how a person acts down here is what he will be shown from Above. That is why (the Alter Rebbe) stopped me from singing a niggun that was mara sh’chora (gloomy). I davened Ma’ariv before his death with a niggun of mara sh’chora, and he wait-ed until I finished and told me this.” The Rebbe related this on Shabbos Parshas Shemos 5719, 22 Shevat, and then said, “Zol men zein b’simcha, vet men milmaaleh oich vizen aza tenua” (Be happy , for then from Above there will be a similar response).

The Importance of Washing One’s Hands Upon Arising

Not all of the Alter Rebbe’s followers were learned scholars; many were simple, untutored folk who were forced to toil hard to make a living. The Alter Rebbe took special delight in teaching Chasidic phi-losophy to the unstudied as well, and would, from time to time, instruct his servants to gather the townsfolk together for just such a purpose. During these talks none of the Alter Rebbe’s more erudite disciples were allowed to be present. These ad-dresses were known as di yunge Chasidus. One of the Alter Rebbe’s more scholarly Chasidim, however, was terribly curious about these talks, from which he was excluded. He approached the Rebbe’s servant and begged him to kindly inform him the next time the Alter Rebbe’s planned to hold one of these sessions. Armed with this knowledge, then Chasid would hide himself in the room before-hand and thus be able to hear the Alter Rebbe’s lec-ture. And so it came to pass. One day, in the middle of his afternoon nap, the Chasid was awakened by the Alter Rebbe’s servant, who told him that he had just been asked to gather the simple townspeople to-gether. In his haste to hide himself before anyone arrived, the Chasid forgot to wash negel vasser and

ran out of the house with his hands unwashed after his nap. The Chasid was quite pleased with himself as the Alter Rebbe began his discourse, delivered in his usual melody. The Alter Rebbe was explaining the significance of the seven nations who lived in the Land of Israel before it was inhabited by the Jews. Noting the connection between the Emorites and the Evil Inclination, and how the Evil Inclina-tion urges a person to stick his nose into places it doesn’t belong, he suddenly stopped speak-ing: “There is a smell of Tumah in this room!” he declared. The Alter Rebbe followed the scent until he discovered the hiding place of the Chasid, who immediately fled.

Reprinted from “Extraordinary Tales of Chasidim” by R’ Rafael N. Kahn

Directives of the Rebbe for Teves - המקשה הוא הקיער

In connection with Hey Teves, the Rebbe encour-

aged Chasidim to increase in the study of Se-

farim, to acquire Jewish books in every Jewish

home, especially for children in their rooms, to

open and develop public Torah libraries.

* * * Since it’s the Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe, and as the Rebbe Rashab would say, “We need his mer-it,” I suggest that everyone be involved in those things which are connected with the day of the Yartzeit. To learn a chapter of Mishnayos that begins with one of the letters of his holy name, (at least on Perek Mishnayos), a paragraph in his Shul-chan Aruch, wherever you wish, and a chapter of his holy Tanya, as well as something in his Mamarei Chassidus, especially in Torah Ohr of this week. As well as giving Tzedakah. All of this will help in “May his merit protect us,” us and all Jews everywhere.

Especially in the light of what the Alter Rebbe himself writes in Igeres Hakodesh, that the day of passing, “All the effort a person’s soul worked at in his lifetime is revealed and illuminates from this world to the next on those who fear Him, causing wonders in the earth.” And obviously, every year the illumination is stronger than it was the previous years, as we are commanded, “In holiness we must ascend.” The Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe (and of the Ram-bam on Teves 20) should inspire us to establish fixed study of their works, especially strength-ening the commitment to the daily study of the Rambam’s Mishne Torah (preferably three chapters a day) and fixed study of the Alter Reb-be’s Tanya and Shulchan Aruch. (Chassidim of the previous generation used to study a chapter of Tanya every day before Davening) (Sicha, 24 Teves 5738/1978, Sicha, Shemos 5750/1990)

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Rosh Chodesh Teves


Miketz

Teves2/December 15

Shabbos Chanukah

Light candles Friday December 14

Shabbos Ends

Last time to read Krias Shema

Zos Chanukah


Hey Teves

Didan Natzach

Teves 5/December 18/Tuesday

Vayigash

Teves 9/December 22

Light Candles Friday December 21:

Shabbos Ends:

Last Time to Read Shema:

Fast of Asarah B’Teves


Fast Starts:

Minchah:

Fast Ends:

Vayechi

Shabbos Chazak

Teves 16/December 29

Light Candles Friday December 28:

Shabbos Ends:


4:27

5:30

9:19

4:29

5:32

9:23

5:36

4:15

5:25

4:34

5:37

9:26

Shemos

Mivorchim Chodesh Shevat

Teves 22/January 5

Light Candles Friday January 4:

Tehillim

Shachris

Shabbos Ends:


Chof Daled Teves

Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe

Motzoei Shabbos/Sunday

Teves 24/January 5-6

Rosh Chodesh Shevat

Va’era

Shevat 1/January 12

Light Candles Friday January 11:

Shabbos Ends:


Molad of Shevat

Shabbos Rosh Chodesh Shevat

4:53 am and 12 chalakim

4:39

8:15

10:00

5:42

9:28

4:45

5:48

9:30

CALENDAR TIMES ARE FOR LOS ANGELES

Teves SPECIAL DAYS IN TEVES - Chabad of LAYahrtzeit of R. Tzvi, son of the Baal Shem Tov, 5540...

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Transcript of Teves SPECIAL DAYS IN TEVES - Chabad of LAYahrtzeit of R. Tzvi, son of the Baal Shem Tov, 5540...