Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly...
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![Page 1: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 3e (Timberlake) This set includes all problems but you can focus only on the following numbers; 6,8,13,14,21,23,24,25,31,35,36,37,39,41,44,47-48,52,53,54,56,59,61,62 and 65. The exam will come from those problems.Chapter 10
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Acids and Bases10.1
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Multiple-Choice Questions1)
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According to the Arrhenius concept, if NaOH were dissolved in water, it would act as A)
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a base. B)
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an acid. C)
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a source of hydronium ions. D)
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a source of H- ions. E)
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a proton donor.
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2)
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According to the Arrhenius concept, if HNO3 were dissolved in water, it would act as A)
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a base. B)
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an acid. C)
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a source of hydroxide ions. D)
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a source of H- ions. E)
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a proton acceptor.
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3)
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The name given to an aqueous solution of HBr is A)
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hydrogen bromide. B)
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hydrobromic acid. C)
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bromic acid. D)
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bromous acid. E)
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hypobromous acid.
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4)
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The name given to an aqueous solution of HNO3 is A)
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nitric acid. B)
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nitrous acid. C)
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hydrogen nitrate. D)
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hydronitrogen acid. E)
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hyponitric acid.
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5)
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The name given to an aqueous solution of HClO3 is A)
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chlorous acid. B)
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hypochlorous acid. C)
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chloric acid. D)
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hydrochloric acid. E)
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hypochloric acid.
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6)
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Which one of the following is characteristic of a base? A)
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produces H3O+ in water B)
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has a sour taste C)
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has a slippery, soapy feel D)
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turns blue litmus red E)
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is insoluble in water
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7)
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According to the Bronsted-Lowry definition, A)
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an acid is a proton acceptor. B)
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a base produces H+ ions in aqueous solutions. C)
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a base is a proton donor. D)
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a base is a proton acceptor. E)
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an acid acts as the solvent.
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8)
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Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid in the following reaction.H2O + CO32- → HCO3- + OH-
A)
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H2O B)
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CO32- C)
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HCO3- D)
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OH- E)
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H2CO3
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9)
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The correct formula for sulfuric acid is A)
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H2SO4. B)
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H2SO3. C)
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H2SO4-. D)
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H2SO3-. E)
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SO42-.
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10)
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The name of Al(OH)3 is A)
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aluminum trihydroxide. B)
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monoaluminum trihydroxide. C)
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aluminum hydroxide. D)
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aluminum(III) hydroxide. E)
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aluminum oxygen hydride.
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74
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11)
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution?
A)
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In acids, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+]. B)
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In bases, [OH-] = [H3O+]. C)
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In neutral solutions, [H3O+] = [H2O]. D)
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In bases, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+]. E)
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In bases, [OH-] is less than [H3O+].
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12)
82
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The conjugate base of HClO3 is A)
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HClO2. B)
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ClO3-. C)
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Cl(OH)2. D)
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ClO3. E)
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HClO.
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13)
89
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The conjugate acid of HSO4- is A)
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SO42-. B)
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HSO4. C)
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H2SO4. D)
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H2SO4-. E)
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HSO3-.
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14)
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For Kw, the product of [H3O+] and [OH-] is A)
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1.0 x 10-14. B)
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1.0 x 10-7. C)
99
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1.0 x 10-1. D)
100
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1.0. E)
101
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1.0 x 1014.
102
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15)
103
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What is the [H3O+] in a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10-12 M? A)
104
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1 x 10-12 M B)
105
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1 x 102 M C)
106
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1 x 10-7 M D)
107
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1 x 10-8 M E)
108
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1 x 10-2 M
109
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110
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16)
111
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What is the [OH-] in a solution that has a [H3O+] = 1 x 10-6 M? A)
112
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1 x 10-2 M B)
113
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1 x 10-6 M C)
114
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1 x 10-8 M D)
115
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1 x 10-10 M E)
116
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1 x 10-12 M
117
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17)
118
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What is the [OH-] in a solution that has a [H3O+] = 2.0 x 10-4 M? A)
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2.0 x 10-10 M B)
120
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5.0 x 10-10 M C)
121
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1.0 x 10-10 M D)
122
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2.0 x 10-4 M E)
123
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5.0 x 10-11 M
124
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18)
125
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A solution with a pH of 4 is A)
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extremely acidic. B)
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moderately acidic. C)
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neutral. D)
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slightly basic. E)
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extremely basic.
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19)
132
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What is the pH of a solution with [H3O+] = 1 x 10-9 M? A)
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1.0 x 10-5 M B)
134
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-9.0 C)
135
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5.0 D)
136
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-5.0 E)
137
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9.0
138
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20)
139
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What is the pH of a solution with [H3O+] = 3.0 x 10-3 M? A)
140
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3.0 x 10-3 B)
141
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2.52 C)
142
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3.0 D)
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-2.52 E)
144
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9.0
145
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21)
146
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What is the pH of a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10-4 M? A)
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10.0 B)
148
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-10.0 C)
149
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4.0 D)
150
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-4.0 E)
151
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1.0 x 10-10
152
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22)
153
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What is the pH of a solution with [OH-] = 2.0 x 10-10 M? A)
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9.70 B)
155
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-9.70 C)
156
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4.30 D)
157
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-4.30 E)
158
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2.0 x 10-10
159
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23)
160
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The [H3O+] of a solution with pH = 2 is A)
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10 M. B)
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-10 M. C)
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1 x 102 M. D)
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1 x 10-2 M. E)
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1 x 10-12 M.
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24)
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In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic?
A)
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1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 B)
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2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 C)
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14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1 D)
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14, 10, 7, 1, 3, 5 E)
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7, 10, 14, 4, 3, 1
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25)
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In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most acidic to the most basic?
A)
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1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 B)
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2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 1.1 C)
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14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1 D)
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14, 10, 7, 1, 3, 5 E)
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7, 10, 14, 4, 3, 1
180
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26)
181
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Which of the following is the strongest acid? A)
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H3PO4 B)
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NH4+ C)
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NaOH D)
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H2CO3 E)
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HCl
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188
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27)
189
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Which of the following is the strongest acid? A)
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HF (Ka for HF is 7.2 x 10-4) B)
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HCN (Ka for HCN is 4.9 x 10-10) C)
192
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HCNO (Ka for HCNO is 2 x 10-4) D)
193
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H3BO3 (Ka for H3BO3 is 5.4 x 10-10)
194
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28)
195
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Which of the following is the weakest acid? A)
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HF (Ka for HF is 7.2 x 10-4) B)
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HCN (Ka for HCN is 4.9 x 10-10) C)
198
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HCNO (Ka for HCNO is 2 x 10-4) D)
199
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H3BO3 ( Ka for H3BO3 is 5.4 x 10-10)
200
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29)
201
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The stronger the acid, the __________ the conjugate base. A)
202
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stronger B)
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weaker
204
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30)
205
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Which of the following is the strongest base? A)
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H3PO4B)
207
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NH3 C)
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NaOH D)
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NaCl E)
210
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HCl
211
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31)
212
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Which of the following is correctly identified? A)
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NH3, strong acid B)
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NaOH, strong base C)
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HCl, weak acid D)
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H2CO3, strong acid E)
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Ca(OH)2, weak base
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32)
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Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base because A)
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it is a dilute solution. B)
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it is only slightly soluble in water. C)
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it cannot hold on to its hydroxide ions. D)
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it dissociates only slightly in water. E)
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it is completely ionized in aqueous solution.
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33)
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Predict whether the equilibrium of the following reaction favors reactants or products:NH4+ + H2O ⇌ NH3 + H3O+
A)
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Reactants are favored. B)
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Products are favored. C)
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Neither side is favored.
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34)
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An acid and base react to form a salt and water in a(n) __________ reaction. A)
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ionization B)
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dissociation C)
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oxidation D)
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neutralization E)
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reduction
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35)
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In a neutralization reaction A)
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two acids react to form water. B)
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water and a salt react to form an acid and a base. C)
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an acid and a salt react to form water and a base. D)
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a base and a salt react to form water and an acid. E)
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an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
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36)
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Which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the complete neutralization of H3PO4 with Ca(OH)2?
A)
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H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaHPO4 + 2 H2O B)
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3 H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 5 H2O C)
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H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O D)
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2 H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O E)
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4 H3PO4 + 6Ca(OH)2 → 2 Ca3(PO4)2 + 12 H2O
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37)
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The neutralization reaction between Al(OH)3 and HNO3 produces the salt with the formula A)
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H2O. B)
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. C)
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. D)
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. E)
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NO3OH.
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38)
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How many moles of H2O are produced when 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 1 mole of H2 H2SO4?
A)
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1 B)
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2 C)
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3 D)
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4 E)
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5
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39)
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In a neutralization reaction, how many moles of HClO4 react with 1 mole of Al(OH)3? A)
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1 B)
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2 C)
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3 D)
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4 E)
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5
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40)
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Which of the following is a neutralization reaction? A)
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KCl + NaNO3 → KNO3 + NaCl B)
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HNO3 + KOH → H2O + KNO3 C)
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H2O + SO3 → H2SO4 D)
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4Na + O2 → 2 Na2O E)
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2 NO2 → 2NO + O2
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41)
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The function of a buffer is to A)
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change color at the end point of a titration. B)
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maintain the pH of a solution. C)
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be a strong base. D)
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maintain a neutral pH. E)
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act as a strong acid.
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42)
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The normal blood pH is about A)
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6.8. B)
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7.0. C)
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7.2. D)
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7.4. E)
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7.6.
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43)
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In a buffer system of HF and its salt, NaF, A)
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the HF neutralizes added acid. B)
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the HF neutralizes added base. C)
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the HF is not necessary. D)
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the F- neutralizes added H2O. E)
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the F- neutralizes added base.
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44)
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Which of the following is a buffer system? A)
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NaCl and NaNO3 B)
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HCl and NaOH C)
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H2CO3 and KHCO3 D)
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NaCl and NaOH E)
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H2O and HCl
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45)
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Which of the following could be a buffer? A)
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NaF B)
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HF + NaF C)
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HF + H2O D)
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NaF + H2O E)
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NaCl + HF
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46)
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What is the name of the medical condition of an asthmatic patient with a blood pH of 7.30? A)
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respiratory acidosis B)
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respiratory alkalosis C)
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metabolic acidosis D)
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metabolic alkalosis E)
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diabetes mellitus
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47)
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If a condition of hypoventilation occurs, the blood pH of the patient is expected to A)
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saturate. B)
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increase. C)
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decrease. D)
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stay the same. E)
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concentrate.
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48)
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When hyperventilation (rapid breathing) causes a patient to exhale large amounts of CO2, the blood pH rises in a condition called
A)
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metabolic acidosis. B)
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metabolic alkalosis. C)
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respiratory acidosis. D)
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respiratory alkalosis. E)
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pulmonary distress.
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49)
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25.0 mL of 0.212 M NaOH is neutralized by 13.6 mL of an HCl solution. The molarity of the NaOH solution is
A)
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0.212 M B)
340
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0.115 M C)
341
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0.500 M D)
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0.390 M E)
343
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0.137 M
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50)
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What is the molarity of a KOH solution if 25.0 mL neutralizes 35.0 mL of a 0.200 M HCl solution?
A)
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0.267 M B)
347
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0.143 M C)
348
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0.200 M D)
349
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0.280 M E)
350
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0.100 M
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352
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51)
353
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A 25.0 mL sample of H3PO4 requires 50.0 mL of 1.50 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of the acid?
H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
A)
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0.333 M B)
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3.00 M C)
356
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1.50 M D)
357
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1.00 M E)
358
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0.750 M
359
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52)
360
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A 25.0 mL sample of H2SO4 requires 20.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of the acid?
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2 H2O
A)
361
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2.00 M B)
362
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2.50 M C)
363
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0.800 M D)
364
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1.60 M E)
365
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1.25 M
366
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53)
367
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A 10.0 mL of 0.121 M H2SO4 is neutralized by 17.1 mL of KOH solution. The molarity of the KOH solution is
A)
368
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0.207 M B)
369
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0.4141 M C)
370
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0.0708 M D)
371
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0.428 M E)
372
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0.142 M
373
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54)
374
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How many milliliters of 0.400 M NaOH are required to completely neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.200 M HCl?
A)
375
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50.0 mL B)
376
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40.0 mL C)
377
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0.100 mL D)
378
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20.0 mL E)
379
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10.0 mL
380
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55)
381
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How many milliliters of 0.200 M NaOH are required to completely neutralize 5.00 mL of 0.100 M H3PO4?
A)
382
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7.50 mL B)
383
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2.50 mL C)
384
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0.833 mL D)
385
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5.00 mL E)
386
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15.0 mL
387
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56)
388
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How many milliliters of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2 are required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl?
A)
389
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100. mL B)
390
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50.0 mL C)
391
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25.0 mL D)
392
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0.250 mL E)
393
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0.50 mL
394
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57)
395
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The Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 7.2 x 10-4. This means that HF is A)
396
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neutral in water solution. B)
397
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able to react with HCl. C)
398
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a weak acid. D)
399
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a strong acid. E)
400
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ionic.
401
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58)
402
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In a sulfuric acid solution, where the [H2SO4] is 0.005 M, what is the pH? A)
403
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pH = 12.0 B)
404
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pH = 2.0 C)
405
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pH = 3.0 D)
406
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pH = 11.0 E)
407
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pH = 5.0
408
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59)
409
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When a piece of magnesium metal is added to hydrochloric acid, what gas is produced? A)
410
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oxygen B)
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chlorine C)
412
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nitrogen D)
413
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carbon dioxide E)
414
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hydrogen
415
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60)
416
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The salt made from a weak acid and a strong base should give a solution of A)
417
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high concentration. B)
418
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low concentration. C)
419
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pH > 7. D)
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pH < 7 E)
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pH = 7.
422
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61)
423
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Which solution has the highest pH? A)
424
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a buffer made with 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.01 M sodium acetate B)
425
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a buffer made with 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate C)
426
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a buffer made with 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate D)
427
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a buffer made with 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.01 M sodium acetate E)
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All of the buffers have the same pH since they are all made with acetic acid and sodium acetate.
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62)
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Which solution has the lowest pH? A)
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a buffer made with 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.01 M sodium acetate B)
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a buffer made with 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate C)
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a buffer made with 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate D)
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a buffer made with 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.01 M sodium acetate E)
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All of the buffers have the same pH since they are all made with acetic acid and sodium acetate.
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63)
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Acid rain has a A)
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pH < 7. B)
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pH > 7. C)
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pH < 6.2. D)
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pH < 2.6.
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64)
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A major cause of acid rain is A)
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CO2 production. B)
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CaCO3 production. C)
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SO2 production. D)
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NH3 production.
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For the problem(s) that follow, consider the reaction in which magnesium reacts with an HCl solution .
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
65)
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If 2.00 g of Mg reacts completely with 50.0 mL of HCl solution, what is the molarity of the HCl solution?
A)
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1.65 M B)
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80.0 M C)
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8.00 M D)
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0.823 M E)
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3.29 M
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10.2
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Short Answer Questions1)
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The conjugate acid of HPO42- is __________.
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2)
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Write the proper Ka expression for the ionization of acetic acid, HC2H3O2.
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3)
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If an acid has a Ka << 1, is it classified as a weak acid or a strong acid?
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4)
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Is a solution of sodium phosphate in water acidic or basic?
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5)
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What is the pH of a buffer made with 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.01 M sodium acetate?
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6)
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In a titration experiment, a student used 24.13 mL of 0.111 M sodium hydroxide to neutralize 20.00 mL of a hydrochloric acid solution. What was the molarity of the acid solution?
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7)
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A student had 2.0 L of a sodium hydroxide solution that had a concentration of 0.4000 M. The student needed to make 500 mL of a 0.1000 M solution. How many mL of the concentrated solution was needed?
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8)
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Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following reaction:HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl-
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9)
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A student had 25.0 mL of 0.100 M H2SO4 solution. How many mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution will the sulfuric acid neutralize?
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10.3
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True/False Questions1)
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If the carbon dioxide level in the blood is too high, more carbonic acid is produced, and this results in the condition termed acidosis.
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2)
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Alkalosis is the blood condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal.
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3)
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A buffer is a solution that tends to maintain a neutral pH.
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4)
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In any water solution, [H3O+] [OH-]= 1.0 x 10-7.
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5)
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An ammonium chloride solution should have an acidic pH.
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6)
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Magnesium metal is not attacked by sulfuric acid solutions.
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7)
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Sodium carbonate gives a basic solution in water.
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8)
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For most reactions of acids with bases, the resulting products are a salt and water.
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494
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10.4
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Matching QuestionsIdentify each of the following compounds as an acid, a base, or neither.
1)
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HCl
497
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A)
498
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base
2)
499
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NaOH
500
![Page 501: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/501.jpg)
B)
501
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neither
3)
502
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NH3
503
![Page 504: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/504.jpg)
C)
504
![Page 505: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/505.jpg)
acid
4)
505
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H2SO4
5)
506
![Page 507: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/507.jpg)
CO32-
6)
507
![Page 508: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/508.jpg)
NaCl
7)
508
![Page 509: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/509.jpg)
CN-
8)
509
![Page 510: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/510.jpg)
H2CO3
510
![Page 511: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/511.jpg)
511
![Page 512: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/512.jpg)
512
![Page 513: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/513.jpg)
513
![Page 514: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/514.jpg)
514
![Page 515: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/515.jpg)
515
![Page 516: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/516.jpg)
516
![Page 517: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/517.jpg)
517
![Page 518: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/518.jpg)
518
![Page 519: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/519.jpg)
519
![Page 520: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/520.jpg)
520
![Page 521: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/521.jpg)
521
![Page 522: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/522.jpg)
522
![Page 523: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/523.jpg)
523
![Page 524: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/524.jpg)
In the following solutions, is the [OH-] greater than, less than, or equal to the [H3O+]?
9)
524
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acid
525
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A)
526
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greater than
10)
527
![Page 528: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/528.jpg)
base
528
![Page 529: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/529.jpg)
B)
529
![Page 530: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/530.jpg)
equal to
11)
530
![Page 531: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/531.jpg)
[H3O+]= 1.0 x 10-6 M
531
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C)
532
![Page 533: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/533.jpg)
less than
12)
533
![Page 534: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/534.jpg)
[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
13)
534
![Page 535: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/535.jpg)
[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-7 M
14)
535
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pH = 2
15)
536
![Page 537: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/537.jpg)
pH = 9
537
![Page 538: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/538.jpg)
538
![Page 539: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/539.jpg)
539
![Page 540: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/540.jpg)
540
![Page 541: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/541.jpg)
541
![Page 542: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/542.jpg)
542
![Page 543: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/543.jpg)
543
![Page 544: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/544.jpg)
544
![Page 545: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/545.jpg)
545
![Page 546: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/546.jpg)
546
![Page 547: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/547.jpg)
547
![Page 548: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/548.jpg)
548
![Page 549: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/549.jpg)
549
![Page 550: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/550.jpg)
Identify the following as acids, bases, or neutral solutions.
16)
550
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has a sour taste
551
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A)
552
![Page 553: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/553.jpg)
neutral
17)
553
![Page 554: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/554.jpg)
has a pH = 4.5
554
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B)
555
![Page 556: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/556.jpg)
acid
18)
556
![Page 557: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/557.jpg)
turns blue litmus paper red
557
![Page 558: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/558.jpg)
C)
558
![Page 559: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/559.jpg)
base
19)
559
![Page 560: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/560.jpg)
contains more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions
20)
560
![Page 561: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/561.jpg)
H2O
21)
561
![Page 562: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/562.jpg)
[H3O+] = 3.4 x 10-5 M
22)
562
![Page 563: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/563.jpg)
[OH-]= 2.8 x 10-2 M
23)
563
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Ca(OH)2
24)
564
![Page 565: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/565.jpg)
pH =9.0
25)
565
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[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-7 M
566
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567
![Page 568: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/568.jpg)
568
![Page 569: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/569.jpg)
569
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570
![Page 571: Testbank to accompany GOB Chemistry, 3e · Web viewWhich of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? A) In acids, [OH-] is](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070607/5aab5ab27f8b9a59658bc0f4/html5/thumbnails/571.jpg)
571
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