Test Eng. Cu Raspuns 2010
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Transcript of Test Eng. Cu Raspuns 2010
8/12/2019 Test Eng. Cu Raspuns 2010
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STATE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY
“NICOLAE TESTEMIŢANU”
WRITTEN TESTS
Department of Ophthalmology
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Chef of Ophthalmology Department E. Bendelic1)Intrebarea nr. 1:Intrebarea1C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1Patient with ocular poin, myosis, perilimbal injection, lowering of the eyevision, is suffering from:
a) Acute conjunctivitis
b) Acute uveitis
") Acute glaucoma
$) Lacrimal sac flegmone
e) Acute episcleritis
')Intrebarea nr. ': Intrebarea2C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1
Where does the vision process start:a) Rods and cones
b) Bipollar cells
") Ganglionaire cells
$) horoid
e) !ptic nerve
()Intrebarea nr. (: Intrebarea3C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1linical signs for chorioretinitis:
a) !cular pain
b) Posterior synechia
") "ipopion
$) Corioretinal lesions
e) Cells reaction in the vitreous
)Intrebarea nr. : IntrebareaC!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1When the corneal erosion at dye#test has a dendritic aspect we call it:
a) $eratitis punctata
b) Keratitis superficial herpetic
") %taphiloma
$) Leucoma
e) %erpiginous ulcer
*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1&or%uperior 'ectus (uscle has an action on:
a) Lowering
b) Uprising") Adductor
$) Abductor
e) )illator of the pupil
+)Intrebarea nr. +: Intrebarea"C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1&or classical anterior acute uveitis is not characteristic:
a) Photophobia
b) Peri*eratic injection
") Pain
$) +earing
e) Colored halos around the light source
,)Intrebarea nr. ,: Intrebarea#C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he most number of sensitive nerves has:
a) +he conjunctiva
b) The corneea
") +he sclera
$) +he retina
e) +he choroid
-)Intrebarea nr. -: Intrebarea$C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1)uring iris inflamation what caused the cilliar body to react pathologically:
a) ear position
b) Same vascularisation
") %ame innervation
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") 0ilocarpine e(e drops
$) 2entam(cine e(e drops
e) To"ram(cin ointment
13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4-n case of penetrating injury the mandatory e7amination method are:
a) 4.Ra( "( Com"erg.5altin
b) Lacrimal ways lavage
") 5iom(croscop(
$) <7ophtalmometry
e) )iaphanoscopy
16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea.2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+earing appears in:
a) horioretinitis
b) 'efractive errors
") ataracts
$) -acrimal points eversion
e) -acrimal 7a(s o"struction
18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea.=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
What are the clinical signs in *eratitis:
a) 'cular pain
b) 5lepharospasm") oloured halos in front of the eyes
$) Tearing
e) 0hotopho"ia
*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea5/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What are the clinical signs of incipient cataract:
a) 9isual distur"ances: pol(opia
b) ;i<ed dots in front of the e(e
") !cular pain
$) 'ainbow around the light source
e) +earing
*1!Intre"area nr# *1$ -ntrebarea5.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What are the clinical signs of the central artery obstruction:
a) loudy vision
b) Sudden vision less
") Cherr(.loo= of the macula on the mil=(.7hite retinal colour
$) "emorrhages on the fundus
e) rushed +omato symptom
**!Intre"area nr# **$ -ntrebarea55Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he vascularisation of the retina is done by:
a) +he long posterior cilliar arteries
b) +he short posterior cilliar arteries
") Central retinal arter(
$) +he anterior cilliar arteriese) +he hyaloid artery
*)!Intre"area nr# *)$ -ntrebarea54Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&or the beginning phase of papillary stasis is characteristic:
a) entral scotoma
b) isual disturbances
") Non.inflammator( oedema of the 'ptic Nerve 0apilla
$) Normal visual acuit(
e) Conve<e . aspect of the 'ptic Nerve 0apilla
*,!Intre"area nr# *,$ -ntrebarea58Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
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)iabetical non#proliferative retinopathy is defined by:
a) %icroaneurisms
b) %evere papillary oedema
") -ntravitreal bleeding
$) %alu7 symptom
e) eovascularisation
*/!Intre"area nr# */$ -ntrebarea59Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
%ifilitic *eratitis:
a) &as ) stages
b) 0roduces corneal neovascularisation
") )ecrease corneal sensibility
$) It is "ilateral
e) -t is monolateral
*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea51Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he cataract causes:
a) A sudden loss of vision
b) A progressive loss of vision
") Photophobia
$) Change of refraction >m(opisation!
e) Blepharospasmus
*3!Intre"area nr# *3$ -ntrebarea5;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4Local narrowing of visual field is in:
a) 0rimar( glaucoma
b) Retinal detachment
") Astigmatism
$) "yperopia
e) <metropia
*6!Intre"area nr# *6$ -ntrebarea52Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
A3uired hemeralopia is due to:
a) 9itamin A food deficit
b) Aterosclerosis
") +o7oplasmosis
$) -iver pathologiese) )iabetes miellitus
*8!Intre"area nr# *8$ -ntrebarea5=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Local and general glaucoma treatment:
a) %teroids
b) (idriatics
") %iotics
$) 5eta."locants
e) Car"onic anhidrase inhi"itors
)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea4/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
%ubiective sings of acute glaucoma attac* are:
a) 'cular pain in hemicraneb) Important vision loss
") )iplopie
$) Sic=ness
e) Coloured halos in front of light sourses
)1!Intre"area nr# )1$ -ntrebarea4.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Amblyopia is caused by:
a) Congenital cataract
b) Unilateral stra"ismus
") Alternating strabismus
$) %enile cataract
e) Ani?ometropia
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)*!Intre"area nr# )*$ -ntrebarea45Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4What is characteristic for corneal penetrating wound:
a) Through 7hich the ungnid posses from anterior cham"er
b) Anterior chamber
") Small anterior cham"er
$) 'cular h(potonia
e) The catching of the iris in the corneal 7ound
))!Intre"area nr# ))$ -ntrebarea44Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
orneal foreign bodies manifested by:a) ;oreign "od( sensation
b) "emianopsia
") 0hotopho"ia
$) Tearing
e) 5lepharospasmus
),!Intre"area nr# ),$ -ntrebarea48Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
A positive diagnosis for primary open angle glaucoma is based on:
a) Intraocular h(pertension
b) Narro7 visual field
") 'pen angle of the anterior cham"er
$) -ens dislocation
e) Glaucoma e7cavation
)/!Intre"area nr# )/$ -ntrebarea49Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
omplications of the perforating wounds of the eye are:
a) 0osttraumatic cataract
b) Secondar( glaucoma
") Primary glaucoma
$) 'ftalmia s(mpatica
e) Endophtalmitis
)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea41Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&irst degree burn of conjunctiva and cornea is manifested by:
a) Con+unctival h(peremia
b) Corneal epithelium defects") Pale conjunctiva >often with white small bloody? infiltrates
$) hina >porcelaine? # loo*ing cornea
e) )eep necrosis of the cornea
)3!Intre"area nr# )3$ -ntrebarea4;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
!ptic erve atrophy is manifested by:
a) 0ale optic nerve
b) -oss of visual functions
") arrow visual field
$) 6herry *ernel6 sing
e) 6rushed tomato6 sing
)6!Intre"area nr# )6$ -ntrebarea42Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.-ntraocular metallic foreign body locali@ation is diagnosed by:
a) !ne side 7#'ay
b) 5 sides 7#'ay
") Com"erg.5altin <.Ra(
$) Angiography
e) )iaphanoscopy
)8!Intre"area nr# )8$ -ntrebarea4=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.linical sign of the diphteric conjunctivitis:
a) Pronounced upper lid oedema
b) Lid pain
") Abundend purulent secretion
$) ;i"rinous mem"rane adherat to the con+unctiva
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e) &ollicules
,!Intre"area nr# ,$ -ntrebarea8/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he chalasion is:
a) ongenital lid defect
b) Lid parasite
") Chronic mei"omeitis 7ith secret deposed and capsule formation
$) Acute meibomeitis
e) (alignant lid tumour
,1!Intre"area nr# ,1$ -ntrebarea8.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
ons density is higher:
a) At retinal perifery
b) %acula
") !ptic erve
$) niform through all retinal surface
e) !ra serrata
,*!Intre"area nr# ,*$ -ntrebarea85Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
A 4 months old child with chronical purulent congenital dacriocystitis0 What are the doctors actions:
a) %assage the lacrimal sac region
b) -ava+e of the lacrimal sac
") losed sondage of lacrimal ways with lavaje$) !pen sondage of naso#lacrimal duct
e) )acriocystorinostomy
,)!Intre"area nr# ,)$ -ntrebarea84Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he lid margin is turned inside, it is:
a) Lagophtalmy
b) Blepharospasm
") <ctropion
$) Entropion
e) Ptosis
,,!Intre"area nr# ,,$ -ntrebarea88Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
utrition of the lens is from:a) -ris vessels
b) iliary body vessels
") +he choroid vessels
$) 'etinal vessels
e) A@ueous humour /#ntra"&!ar !#0&#$e)
*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1Lagophtalmy is:
a) +he imposibility to elevate supperior eyelid
b) <7cessive contraction of the lid
") Imposi"ilit( to close the e(e
$) <version of the eyelid
e) In&ersion of the eyelid
+)Intrebarea nr. +: Intrebarea"C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he cristaline lenses refraction power is:
a) .#9 )
b) 16.*
") 8/ )
$) 88 )
e) 1/#18)
,)Intrebarea nr. ,: Intrebarea#C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1essels of the cristaline lens is:
a) "yaloidea artery
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b) Anterior ciliary arteries
") %chort posterior ciliary arteries
$) Long posterior ciliary arteries
e) onBt have vessels
-)Intrebarea nr. -: Intrebarea$C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1-n monocular afa*ia, the best correction method is:
a) With glasses
b) With contact lenses
") Implantation of an intraocular lens
$) $eratopha*ia
e) )osenCt need correction
)Intrebarea nr. : Intrebarea%C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1At the begining stage of papilloedema visual acuity:
a) Not change
b) -tCs moderate reduced
") -tCs profoundly reduced
$) -tCs reduced since 6/6
e) -ncrease
*)Intrebarea nr. *: Intrebarea!'C!e"t#a: Teste eng..colM$ $e %&n"tare: A1+he sign that is not caracteristic for acute closed angle glaucoma:
a) orneal oedemab) +he small anterior chamber
") <lipsoid, dilatated pupil
$) %tasis injection of the eye
e) The pupil is in miosis
/1!Intre"area nr# /1$ -ntrebarea9.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he higher level of normal intraocular tension wich is chec*ed with (a*la*ov tonometer is:
a) 5/ mm c0"g
b) 58 mm c0 "g
") * mm c# &g
$) 52 mm c0 "g
e) .8 mm c0 "g
/*!Intre"area nr# /*$ -ntrebarea95Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
ltraviolet rase >'? affects:
a) +he eye good syports the '
b) Con+unctiva and corneea
") -ris
$) Lens
e) 'etina
/)!Intre"area nr# /)$ -ntrebarea94Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
ongenital abnormalities of eyelids can be:
a) An=ilo"lepharon
b) Cola"oma and entropion of lids
") Epicantus$) 0tosis
e) Lagophtalmy
/,!Intre"area nr# /,$ -ntrebarea98Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he miotics drops are administered in:
a) -ridociclitis
b) 2laucoma
") $eratitis
$) euritis
e) 'etinitis
//!Intre"area nr# //$ -ntrebarea99Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Which are the main signs in the congenital glaucoma:
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a) Increase of corneea si?e and the e(e
b) isplasia of iridocorneal cham"er angle
") Leucochoria
$) Increase of intraocular pressure
e) Purulent discharge in conjunctival sac
/!Intre"area nr# /$ -ntrebarea91Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4Local anestetics are administrated in:
a) Tonometria
b) Perimetria
") -n e7amination of the sensibility of cornea
$) E<traction of the forein "od( of cornea
e) 'efractometria
/3!Intre"area nr# /3$ -ntrebarea9;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+hrow superior orbital fissure passing:
a) !ftalmica artery
b) !ptic nerve
") The first rame of trigeminal nerve
$) 'culomotorius nerve
e) 9# ophtalmica superior or comuna
/6!Intre"area nr# /6$ -ntrebarea92Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he ramification of a0ophtalmica are:a) a# supraor"italis: a# lacrimalis
b) a# centralis retinae
") a# ciliares anteriores
$) aa# ciliares posteriores longes and shortes
e) a0 carotica interna
/8!Intre"area nr# /8$ -ntrebarea9=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he lacrimonasal canal is open in:
a) Concha nasalis inferior
b) oncha nasalis media
") oncha nasalis superior
$) (a7ilar sinus
e) (ownth cavity
!Intre"area nr# $ -ntrebarea1/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he collagen fibrils in cornea are orientated:
a) 0aralel
b) "aotic
") oncentric
$) Perpendicular to the surfice of cornea
e) !blic
1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea1.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
utrition of cornea:
a) ifusion from perilim"al mesh7or=
b) a0 retinal centralis") aa0 ethmoidales
$) Anterior cham"er li@uid
e) Tears
*!Intre"area nr# *$ -ntrebarea15Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4%imptomatology of central retinal artery occlusion include:
a) Sudden: severe loss of vision in one e(e
b) The retina is opa@ue: edematous
") The presence of cherr(.red spot
$) Blurred visial acuity
e) Painfull eye
)!Intre"area nr# )$ -ntrebarea14Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
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ataract is:
a) orneal opacification
b) -oss transparence of the cr(stalline lenses
") -ntraocular hypertension
$) -ris neovasculari@ation
e) Lu7ation of the crystalline in anterior camber
,!Intre"area nr# ,$ -ntrebarea18Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he tractional retinal detachment can occur in:
a) "igh miopia
b) ia"etic retinopath(
") (elanoma of coroid
$) 0enetrating in+uries
e) Glaucoma
/!Intre"area nr# /$ -ntrebarea19Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
-ntraocular pain, eye hypertension, loss of visual functions, stomachache, is characteristic for:
a) Acute glaucoma
b) -ridocyclitis
") horioretinitis
$) )acriocystitis
e) ataract
!Intre"area nr# $ -ntrebarea11Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
)iagnostical methods for determined permeability of lacrimal e7cretor apparatus:
a) Irrigation of lacrimal canaliculum
b) 4.ra( contrast
") %hirmer test
$) Test West
e) Biomicroscopia
3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea1;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
&or optical neuritis is characteristic:
a) -oss of visual acuit(
b) ormal visual acuity
") -ntracranial hipertension$) ecrease of visual field
e) herry#red spot on the retina
6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea12Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
<7ternal hordeolum is inflammation of:
a) %oll and eiss gland
b) (eibomian gland
") Lacrimal gland
$) onjunctiva
e) ornea
8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea1=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
<7amination methods of clinical refraction:a) Refractometria
b) Schiascopia
") Biometria
$) +onometria
e) !rbital D#ray
3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea;/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
onproliferative diabetic retinopathy is caracterised by:
a) %icroaneur(smes
b) Intraretinal haemorrhages
") Painfull eye
$) &ibrovascular proliferation
e) Retinal e<udates
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31!Intre"area nr# 31$ -ntrebarea;.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
asculari@ation of the choroid:
a) A# ciliaris posteriors "reves
b) A0 ciliaris posteriors longus
") A0 ciliaris anterior
$) A0 centralis retina
e) A0 lacrimalis
3*!Intre"area nr# 3*$ -ntrebarea;5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
-ntraocular hypertension is characteristic for:a) 0rimar( glaucoma
b) ongenital cataract
") horioretinitis
$) Secondar( glaucoma
e) )acriocystitis
3)!Intre"area nr# 3)$ -ntrebarea;4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4<mergency in acute attac* of glaucoma:
a) 0ilocarpin
b) (idriatic
") Inhi"itors of car"onic angidrasum
$) orticosteroide) Antibiotic
3,!Intre"area nr# 3,$ -ntrebarea;8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he loss of corneal sensibility appear in:
a) onjunctivitis viralis
b) %yphilitic *eratitis
") Bacterial *eratitis
$) &erpetical =eratitis
e) Anterior uveitis
3/!Intre"area nr# 3/$ -ntrebarea;9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
-n the initial stage of papilloedema the symptoms are:
a) &eadache: vomitingb) +ransient visual loss
") 'ed eye, painfull
$) S7olen and h(peraemic discs
e) Engorged retinal veins
3!Intre"area nr# 3$ -ntrebarea;1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.Protanopia is:
a) Absents of perception of green colors
b) Absents of perception of blue colors
") )ifficult of perception of red colors
$) )ifficult of perception of blue colors
e) A"sents of perception of red colors
33!Intre"area nr# 33$ -ntrebarea;;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
"emeralopia is:
a) ones dysfunction
b) Bipolar cells dysfunction
") Rods d(sfunction
$) Ganglion cells dysfunction
e) 'ods and cones dysfunction
36!Intre"area nr# 36$ -ntrebarea;2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he 'etinoblastoma is:
a) An inflamation of the eyelid
b) A benign tumor of the iris
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") A malign tumor of the retina
$) An inflamation of the coroid
e) A degeneration of the cornea
38!Intre"area nr# 38$ -ntrebarea;=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4%igne of the hipertonic neuroretinopatia:
a) Arterial dilatation
b) 'ptic ne7 s7ello7
") 'etinal microaneurismus
$) Retinal 7et e<udates
e) Retinal microhemorage
6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea2/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
"ow you will remouve the foreigh body from conjunctiva:
a) Washing the con+unctival sac
b) )onCt remouve
") With a 7et tampon
$) With magnet
e) With singel use nidle
61!Intre"area nr# 61$ -ntrebarea2.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
<7amination methods of the clinical refraction:
a) Schiascopiab) Biomicroscopia
") Refractometria
$) +est Worth
e) !ftalmoscopia
6*!Intre"area nr# 6*$ -ntrebarea25Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
<mergency help in chemical eye burns:
a) Washing 7ith 7ater or ph(siologic serum
b) +opical anesthetics
") Antibiotics
$) %teroids
e) <ye bandage
6)!Intre"area nr# 6)$ -ntrebarea24Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
"ow we can do differents diagnosis between primary angle closure glaucoma and open angle glaucoma:
a) orneal transparency
b) The angle of anterior cham"er status
") +he iris status
$) +he optic nerveCs status
e) +he diameter of pupil
6,!Intre"area nr# 6,$ -ntrebarea28Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he main producer of the a3uous humor is:
a) Pars plana of the ciliary body
b) 0ars ciliaris of the ciliar( "od(
") -ris$) horoid
e) 'etina
6/!Intre"area nr# 6/$ -ntrebarea29Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he signs of ptosis are:
a) The pupil is covered "( the upper lid
b) Total or su"total imo"ilit( of upper lid
") Reduction in si?e of the interpalpe"ral aperture
$) +he inturning of the lid
e) +he impossibility to close the interpalpebral aperture
6!Intre"area nr# 6$ -ntrebarea21Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
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+he possible complication of congenitale totale ptosis:
a) Am"liopia
b) Glaucoma
") +he atrophy of the optical nerve
$) +he cataract
e) veitis
63!Intre"area nr# 63$ -ntrebarea2;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he complications of chronical purulent dacriocistitis:
a) Corneal ulcer
b) ataracta
") Chronical con+unctivitis
$) )acrioadenitis
e) The flegmon of the lacrimal sac
66!Intre"area nr# 66$ -ntrebarea22Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
(idriatics are indicate in:
a) Iridociclitis
b) Glaucoma
") onjunctivitis
$) Papilitis
e) Keratouveitis
68!Intre"area nr# 68$ -ntrebarea2=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
-n acute glaucoma are administrate:
a) 0ilocarpine
b) Atropine
") +etracaine
$) loramphenicol
e) iacar"
8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea=/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+hrow optical canal passing:
a) A# ophtalmica
b) asocilliar nerve
") 'ptical nerve$) %chort posterior ciliary arteries
e) Long posterior ciliary arteries
81!Intre"area nr# 81$ -ntrebarea=.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
Peri*eratic injection indicate to:
a) onjunctivitis
b) Primary open angle glaucoma
") Inflamation of the vascular( tract
$) Age#related cataract
e) 'etinal detachment
8*!Intre"area nr# 8*$ -ntrebarea=5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
%ecretors lacrimal organs are:a) -acrimal gland
b) Puncta lacrimalis
") analiculus lacrimalis
$) Accesories lacrimal glands
e) Lacrimal sac
8)!Intre"area nr# 8)$ -ntrebarea=4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
ornea comprises from:
a) 5 layers
b) 4 layers
") / la(ers
$) 1 layers
e) ; layers
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8,!Intre"area nr# 8,$ -ntrebarea=8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Apha*ia treatments including:
a) Intraocular artificial lenses
b) A"out 1 e(e glasses
") orneal transplantation
$) o necessary treatment
e) Contact lenses
8/!Intre"area nr# 8/$ -ntrebarea=9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
-ntraocular li3uid is product by:a) -ris
b) Ciliar( "od(
") ornea
$) horoids
e) 'etina
8!Intre"area nr# 8$ -ntrebarea=1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
&or herpetic cheratitis is characteristic:
a) !cular pain increase after press on the eye
b) Tearing
") 0hotopho"ia
$) -oss of visual functions
e) -oss of corneal sensi"ilit(
83!Intre"area nr# 83$ -ntrebarea=;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he proliferative )iabetic 'etinopaty include:
a) The presence of retinal hemorages
b) The presence of retinal e<udates
") -n regmatogenous retinal detachments
$) The presence of ne7 vessels
e) The tractional retinal detachment
86!Intre"area nr# 86$ -ntrebarea=2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he increase of intraocular pain after pressing on the eye is characteristic for:
a) onjunctivitisb) Anterior uveitis
") Posterior uveitis
$) entral retinal vein thrombosis
e) Glaucoma
88!Intre"area nr# 88$ -ntrebarea==Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.)euteranopia is:
a) A"sents of perception of green colors
b) Absents of perception of blue colors
") )ifficult of perception of red colors
$) )ifficult of perception of blue colors
e) Absents of perception of red colors
1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.//Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he signs of retinoblastoma are:
a) Affects children
b) Affects adults
") 0resence of s@uint
$) The pupillar( refle< are (elo7 >the Dcat e(e!
e) %udden loss of vision
11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea./.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he signs of retrobulbar neuritis are:
a) ecrease of visual acuit(
b) Narro7ing of the visual field
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") 6'ed6 eye
$) (sfunction of the color vision
e) A"sents of changes of the optic nerve
1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea./5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he signs of central vein occlusive:
a) Affects patients over / (ear old
b) Affects young patients
") 5lurring of vision in one e(e
$) Painfull eye
e) 0resence of retinal haemorrhages in all four @uadrants
1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea./4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Alimentation of the cornea:
a) Tears
b) Intraocular li@uid
") A0 ciliaris posteriors longus
$) A0 ciliaris anterior
e) 0erilim"al vessels
1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea./8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
!cular pain increase after press on the eye, lacrimations, photophobia, loss of visual functions0 What pathology has this
patientE
a) Acute glaucomab) Iridoc(clitis
") horioretinitis
$) )acriocystitis
e) ataract
1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea./9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
%ymptoms of conjunctivitis can be:
a) !cular pain increase after press on the eye
b) Tearing
") 0hotopho"ia
$) Loss of visual functions
e) -ntraocular hypertension
1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea./1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he complication of chronic anterior uveitis:
a) Secondar( glaucoma
b) Cataract
") 'etinal detachment
$) <ntropion
e) Keratopath(
13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea./;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
-nternal hordeolum is inflammation of:
a) (oll and Feiss gland
b) %ei"omian gland
") Lacrimal gland$) onjunctiva
e) ornea
16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea./2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
What are the manifestations of herpes simple7 virus ocular disease:
a) endritic epithelial defect
b) isciform corneal edema
") Corneal h(poesthesia
$) 5lurred vision
e) orneal hyperesthesia
18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea./=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
"ipopion is:
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a) Blood in anterior camber
b) 0urulent e<udate in anterior cam"er
") Purulent e7udate in vitreous
$) eovessels on the iris
e) (align tumors
11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea../Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4orneal syndrome including:
a) -acrimation
b) 0hotopho"ia
") 5lefarospasmus
$) (idriasis
e) 'cular pain
111!Intre"area nr# 111$ -ntrebarea...Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
After cheratitis complication:
a) Presbiopia
b) Nu"ecula
") %acula
$) -eucoma
e) Buftalmia
11*!Intre"area nr# 11*$ -ntrebarea..5Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
&or lagoftalmia is characteristic:a) Parhe@is of the n0 oculomotorius
b) 0aresis of the n# facialis
") -nferior lid inversion
$) -nferior lid eversion
e) Corneal <ero?is
11)!Intre"area nr# 11)$ -ntrebarea..4Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
"ow many e7traocular muscles form the oculomotor muscle apparatus:
a) 8
b) 9
")
$) ;e) 2
11,!Intre"area nr# 11,$ -ntrebarea..8Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he annular tendon Finn begins at :
a) &oramen rotundum
b) ;oramen opticum
") &issura orbitalis superior
$) &issura orbitalis inferior
e) &oramen ovalis
11/!Intre"area nr# 11/$ -ntrebarea..9Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he vascularisation of the iris and ciliary body:
a) Aa# ciliares posteriores longesb) Aa0 ciliares posteriores breves
") Aa# ciliares anteriores
$) Aa0 palpebrales
e) A0 centralis retinae
11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea..1Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
!ptic nerve is:
a) Sensor( nerve
b) (otor nerve
") (i7ed nerve
$) %ympathetic nerve
e) Parasympathetic nerve
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113!Intre"area nr# 113$ -ntrebarea..;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
hala@ion is a chronic inflammation of glands:
a) Feiss
b) %ei"omius
") "enle
$) $rause
e) Wolfring
116!Intre"area nr# 116$ -ntrebarea..2Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
What is !+ specific for conjunctivitis:a) !cular discomfort
b) +he sensation of foreign particles under eyelids
") Burning
$) 0ronounced decrease of visual acuit(
e) Pruritus
118!Intre"area nr# 118$ -ntrebarea..=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
-n adults the upper limit of visual field for white color is :
a) ./#.9 degrees
b) ,.,/ degrees
") 19#;/ degrees
$) 2/#29 degrees
e) 5/#59 degrees
1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.5/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
-n adults the lower limit of visual field for white color is :
a) 49#8/ degrees
b) 89#9/ degrees
") 2/#=/ degrees
$) .3 degrees
e) 5/#4/ degrees
1*1!Intre"area nr# 1*1$ -ntrebarea.5.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
Amblyopia is a disorder of:
a) Light perceptionb) olor vision
") Peripheral vision
$) 5inocular vision
e) isual accommodation
1**!Intre"area nr# 1**$ -ntrebarea.55Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.orneal sensitivity suffers in damage of:
a) &acial nerve
b) !culomotor nerve
") Trigeminal nerve
$) +rohlear nerve
e) !ptic nerve
1*)!Intre"area nr# 1*)$ -ntrebarea.54Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
What is !+ specific in diphtheria conjunctivitis:
a) -s caused by the Leffler bacillus
b) Presence of a membranous film that adheres to the conjunctiva
") Painful preauricular lymph nodes
$) Painful mandibular lymph nodes
e) Increased intraocular pressure
1*,!Intre"area nr# 1*,$ -ntrebarea.58Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he patient with ocular pain, decreased vision, endothelium of the cornea precipitates and peri*eratic injection suffers
from:
a) %udden#onset conjunctivitis
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b) Sudden.onset anterior uveitis
") %udden#onset glaucoma
$) Lacrimal sac flegmona
e) %udden#onset episcleritis
1*/!Intre"area nr# 1*/$ -ntrebarea.59Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
&or acute anterior uveitis is not characteristic:
a) Photophobia
b) Peri*eratic injection
") !cular pain
$) +earing
e) %etamorphopsies
1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.51Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he most branches of sensitive nerves are in the:
a) onjunctiva
b) Cornea
") %clera
$) 'etina
e) horoid
1*3!Intre"area nr# 1*3$ -ntrebarea.5;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he cataract causes:
a) A sudden decrease of the visionb) A slo7 progressive decrease of the vision
") Photophobia
$) A change in the refraction >m(opisation!
e) Blepharospasm
1*6!Intre"area nr# 1*6$ -ntrebarea.52Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Anterior uveitis treatment:
a) -ocal steroids
b) No steroid anti.inflammator( local and general
") (yotics
$) Local anesthetics
e) %(driatics
1*8!Intre"area nr# 1*8$ -ntrebarea.5=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he e7amination of the orbit is done by:
a) Radiograph(
b) CT
") Perimetry
$) +onometry
e) Biomicroscopy
1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.4/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4<7amination methods in cases of penetrating ocular wound:
a) 4.Ra( "( Com"erg.5altin
b) +he lacrimal tear#ducts lavaje") 5iomicroscop(
$) <7ophthalmometry
e) 'efractometry
1)1!Intre"area nr# 1)1$ -ntrebarea.4.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
<7cessive tearing appears in:
a) horioretinitis
b) 'efractive errors
") ataracts
$) Keratitis
e) Tear ducts o"struction
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1)*!Intre"area nr# 1)*$ -ntrebarea.45Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4entral retinal artery occlusion manifestation:
a) %low decreased vision >as clouding?
b) Sudden loss of vision
") Red.spot macula on 7hite retina >cherr(!
$) Atrophy of the optic nerve cup
e) 6rushed#tomato6 syndrome
1))!Intre"area nr# 1))$ -ntrebarea.44Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he vascularisation of retina:
a) Central arter( of the retina
b) Aa0 short cilliar posterior
") Aa0 long cilliar posterior
$) "yaloid artery
e) Anterior cilliar arteries
1),!Intre"area nr# 1),$ -ntrebarea.48Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he local narrowing of the visual field is in:
a) 0rimar( glaucoma
b) <metropy
") "ypermetropy
$) Astigmatism
e) Retinal detachment
1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.41Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4orneal foreign bodies symptoms:
a) 'cular pain: foreign "od( feeling
b) 'educed corneal sensibility
") 0hotopho"ia
$) Tearing
e) 5lepharospasm
1)3!Intre"area nr# 1)3$ -ntrebarea.4;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he diagnosis of the primary open angle glaucoma is established in:
a) Intraocular h(pertension
b) Narro7ing of visual field
") 'ptic nerve cup$) 'pen angle of anterior cham"er
e) +he preeminence of the optic nerve in vitreous
1)6!Intre"area nr# 1)6$ -ntrebarea.42Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he penetrating wounds complications:
a) Primary glaucoma
b) Secondar( glaucoma
") 0osttraumatic cataracts
$) S(mpatic ophthalm(
e) Endophthalmitis
1)8!Intre"area nr# 1)8$ -ntrebarea.4=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
)ensity of cones is higher at:a) 'etinal periphery
b) !ptic erve
") %acula
$) All retina
e) !ra serata
1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.8/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
Lagophthalmus is caused by paralysis of:
a) 0 abducens
b) 0 trochlearis
") N# facialis
$) 0 oculomotorus communis
e) 0 trigemenus
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1,1!Intre"area nr# 1,1$ -ntrebarea.8.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he refractive power of the cornea is:
a) .#9)
b) .2#5/)
") ,
$) 88 )
e) 1/#18)
1,*!Intre"area nr# 1,*$ -ntrebarea.85Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
&or optic nerve atrophy is characteristic:a) 0ale optic nerve
b) -o7 vision
") %welling of the !
$) "yperemia of the !
e) ormal vision
1,)!Intre"area nr# 1,)$ -ntrebarea.84Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
(ain treatment of senile cataract is:
a) onservative
b) Surgical
") o treatment needed
$) Laser treatment
e) Physiotherapeutic treatment
1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.81Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he mydriatics are contraindicated in:
a) -ridocyclitis
b) 2laucoma
") (yopia
$) Papilitis
e) $eratouveitis
1,3!Intre"area nr# 1,3$ -ntrebarea.8;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+hrough the optic canal lies:
a) Artera ophthalmica
b) asssociliar nerve") 'ptic Nerve
$) %hort cilliar posterior arteries
e) Long cilliar posterior arteries
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1,6!Intre"area nr# 1,6$ -ntrebarea.82Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he outflow of the a3ueous from the anterior chamber is done by:
a) Finn ligaments
b) Lens capsule
") Anterior cham"er angle and scleral sinus >Schlemm canal!
$) ornean stroma
e) Pupil
1,8!Intre"area nr# 1,8$ -ntrebarea.8=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he optic nerve is formed from the a7ons of the cells:
a) Bipolar cells
b) 2anglionar cells
") 'ods
$) ones
e) 'ods and cones
1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.9/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he main focus in hypermetropia is:
a) Punctiform on the retina
b) Linear vertical behind the retina
") Linear vertical before on the retina
$) Punctiform before the retina
e) 0unctiform "ehind the retina
1/1!Intre"area nr# 1/1$ -ntrebarea.9.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.+he main focus in myopia is:
a) Punctiform on the retina
b) Linear vertical behind the retina
") Linear vertical the retina
$) 0unctiform "efore the retina
e) Punctiform behind the retina
1/*!Intre"area nr# 1/*$ -ntrebarea.95Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he causes of papilloedema are:
a) Intracranial tumors
b) (ultiple sclerosis
") Intracranial "leeding$) Cranial trauma
e) Primary glaucoma
1/)!Intre"area nr# 1/)$ -ntrebarea.94Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he optic neuritis manifests through:
a) ecreased visual acuit(
b) 'ptic nerve h(peremia
") 'ptic nerve edema >s7elling!
$) !ptic nerve detachment
e) Preserved visual acuity
1/,!Intre"area nr# 1/,$ -ntrebarea.98Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he symptoms of glaucoma are:a) )iplopy
b) Intraocular tension insta"ilit(
") 9isual field narro7ing
$) ecreasing visual acuit(
e) 'ptic nerve e<cavation
1//!Intre"area nr# 1//$ -ntrebarea.99Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
Glaucoma diagnostical tests are:
a) Tonometr(
b) +he %o*olov test
") 2onioscop(
$) 0erimetr(
e) 'phthalmoscop(
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1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.91Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he clinical forms of primary glaucoma are:
a) 'pen.angle
b) Angle.closure
") eovascular
$) veal
e) &a*omorphic
1/3!Intre"area nr# 1/3$ -ntrebarea.9;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he palpebral entropion may complicate with:
a) Keratitis
b) Corneal ulcer
") )acryocystitis
$) Cronical con+unctivitis
e) -ridocyclitis
1/6!Intre"area nr# 1/6$ -ntrebarea.92Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he most important symptoms of newborn dacryocystitis are:
a) Photophobia
b) -acrimal stasis
") Pain in the eyes
$) %uco.purulent eliminations from lacrimal points 7hen pressing on the lacrimal sacBs ?one
e) Blepharospasmus
1/8!Intre"area nr# 1/8$ -ntrebarea.9=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he congenital cataract complications are:
a) Presbiopia
b) Am"l(opia
") Stra"ismus
$) (yopia
e) "ypermetropia
1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.1/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he emetrop eye is characteri@ed by:
a) %edium static refraction po7er of .,
b) %ain focal on the retina
") (edium static refraction power of 84)$) (ain focus before retina
e) (ain focus behind retina
11!Intre"area nr# 11$ -ntrebarea.1.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he lateral wall of the orbit neighbors with:
a) +he frontal sinus
b) ;ossa temporalis
") ;ossa pter(gopolatina
$) %phenoidal sinus
e) (a7illar sinus
1*!Intre"area nr# 1*$ -ntrebarea.15Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he nasal wall of the orbit neighbors with:a) The sphenoidal sinus
b) +he ma7illar sinus
") +he frontal sinus
$) Ethmoidal sinus
e) Nasal cavit(
1)!Intre"area nr# 1)$ -ntrebarea.14Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he peri*eratic congestion is a sign at:
a) onjunctivitis
b) !pen angle glaucoma
") Iridoc(clitis
$) Keratitis
e) 'etinal detachment
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1,!Intre"area nr# 1,$ -ntrebarea.18Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4+he functions of the iris are:
a) The dosage of the light income to the posterior pole of the e(e
b) 0artiall( participates at the a@uous umour formation
") Cosmetic function
$) Participates at refraction
e) olored vision
1/!Intre"area nr# 1/$ -ntrebarea.19Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he central retinal vein thrombosis is characteri@ed by:
a) ecreased visual acuit(
b) Enlarged retinal veins
") +he 6macular cherry6 symptom
$) The crushed tomato s(mptom
e) %evere pain in the eyes
1!Intre"area nr# 1$ -ntrebarea.11Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
%ubjective signs of sudden outset glaucoma attac*:
a) 0o7erful pain in hemicrane
b) Important lo7ering of vision
") )iplopia
$) ;eeling sic=
e) Colored halous around light sources
13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.1;Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4&irst degree burn is characteri@ed by:
a) &(peremia of con+unctiva
b) Corneal defects
") Pale conjunctiva >often with small hemorrhagic spots?
$) hina#loo*ing cornea
e) )eep necrosis of the cornea
16!Intre"area nr# 16$ -ntrebarea.12Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A.
+he patient has no fundus refle7, the lens is grey, vision # .pr0l0c0 +he diagnosis is:
a) Beginning cataract
b) -mmature cataract
") %ature cataract$) Glaucoma
e) !ptical neuritis
18!Intre"area nr# 18$ -ntrebarea.1=Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
ardinal signs of congenital glaucoma:
a) 2roning of the cornea and the e(e
b) Anterior cham"er angle degsplasia
") Precipitates on the endothelium of the cornea
$) 2roning of 0I'
e) Purulent discharge for conjunctival sac
13!Intre"area nr# 13$ -ntrebarea.;/Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+hrough the superior orbitary hole lies:a) !phthalmic artery
b) !ptic nerve
") ;irst "ranch of N# Trigemenus
$) 'culomotor nerves
e) Superior ophthalmic vein
131!Intre"area nr# 131$ -ntrebarea.;.Colectia$ +este eng00col%od de punctare$ A4
+he function of sclera:
a) utrition of the eye
b) 0rotection of intern la(ers of the e(e
") 'efraction
$) Accommodation
e) %aintenance of the shape of the e(e