Test Driven Cocos2d

Saturday, October 26, 13

A game is a system in which players engage in an artificial conflict, defined by rules, that results in a quantifiable outcome.

Rules of Play


[Expect(game) toBe:Fun]

TDD in Games with Cocos2D


Sprites and Sprite SheetsScene ManagementActions and AnimationsEffectsMenusTile MapsAnd more....


The player starts the game and has three buckets. They can move the buckets right and left.


+(CCScene *) scene{!// 'scene' is an autorelease object.!CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];!!// 'layer' is an autorelease object.!HelloWorldLayer *layer = [HelloWorldLayer node];!!// add layer as a child to scene![scene addChild: layer];!!// return the scene!return scene;}

Hello World Layer


Hello World Layer// on "init" you need to initialize your instance-(id) init{!// always call "super" init!// Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super's" return value!if( (self=[super init]) ) {!!!! // create and initialize a Label!! CCLabelTTF *label = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:@"Hello World"

fontName:@"Marker Felt" fontSize:64];

!! // ask director for the window size!! CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];!!! // position the label on the center of the screen!! label.position = ccp( size.width /2 , size.height/2 );!!!! // add the label as a child to this Layer!! [self addChild: label];


OCDSpec2Context(BucketsSpec) { Describe(@"moving", ^{ It(@"moves to the right", ^{ Buckets *buckets = [[Buckets alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(10.0, 10.0)];

[buckets move:1];

[ExpectFloat(buckets.position.x) toBe:11.0 withPrecision:0.00001]; });

It(@"moves to the left", ^{ Buckets *buckets = [[Buckets alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(10.0, 10.0)];

[buckets move:-1.0];

[ExpectFloat(buckets.position.x) toBe:9.0 withPrecision:0.00001]; }); }); }

Buckets


@implementation Buckets

-(id) initWithPosition:(CGPoint) position{ if (self = [super init]) { self.position = position; } return self;}

-(void) move:(float) movement{ self.position = CGPointMake(self.position.x + movement, self.position.y);}@end

Buckets


Bombing Layer

-(id) init{ if( (self=[super init]) ) {!! // ask director for the window size!! CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];

Buckets *buckets = [[Buckets alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(size.width / 2, size.height / 2)]; BucketsSprite *sprite = [BucketsSprite spriteWithBuckets:buckets];

!! // add the sprite as a child to this Layer!! [self addChild: sprite];!}!return self;}


Buckets Sprite@implementation BucketsSprite

+(id) spriteWithBuckets:(Buckets *)buckets{ BucketsSprite *sprite = [BucketsSprite spriteWithFile:@"buckets.png"]; sprite.buckets = buckets;

[sprite scheduleUpdate]; return sprite;}

-(void)update:(ccTime)delta { [self setPosition:self.buckets.position];}@end


Bombing Layer-(BOOL) ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:[touch view]]; CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];

if (point.x > size.width / 2) { self.movement++; } else { self.movement--; } return YES;}


Bombing Layer

-(void) ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:[touch view]]; CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];

if (point.x > size.width / 2) { self.movement--; } else { self.movement++; }}


Bombing Layer

-(void)update:(ccTime)delta{ BucketsSprite *sprite = (BucketsSprite *)[self getChildByTag:kBucket]; [sprite move:self.movement];}


?Saturday, October 26, 13

OCDSpec2Context(BomberSpec) { Describe(@"moving back and forth", ^{ It(@"moves towards its next spot", ^{ RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations newWithValues:@[@0.0]]; Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(10, 40)

speed:1.0 locationChooser:locations];

[bomber start];

[bomber update:1.0];

[ExpectFloat(bomber.position.x) toBe:9.0 withPrecision:0.0001]; });

Bomber Spec


@implementation RiggedLocations

-(float) next { float value = [(NSNumber *) [self.values firstObject] floatValue]; if (self.values.count > 1) { [self.values removeObjectAtIndex:0]; }

return value;}

+(RiggedLocations *) newWithValues:(NSArray *)array { RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations new]; locations.values = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array]; return locations;}

@end

Rigged Locations


Describe(@"using the random number generator", ^{

It(@"uses the random number generator for its next location", ^{ id rand = [OCMockObject mockForProtocol:@protocol(RandomNumberGenerator)]; NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 100);

RandomLocationChooser *chooser = [RandomLocationChooser newChooserWithRange:range generator:rand];

float retVal = 0.0; [[[rand stub] andReturnValue:OCMOCK_VALUE(retVal)] generate];

[ExpectFloat([chooser next]) toBe:0.0 withPrecision:0.0001]; });

Random Locations


It(@"stops at the location when coming from the left", ^{ RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations newWithValues:@[@19.0, @22.0]]; Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(17, 40) speed:2.0 locationChooser:locations];

[bomber start];

[bomber update:1.0]; [bomber update:1.0];


It(@"doesn't move until it is started", ^{ RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations newWithValues:@[@19.0, @22.0]]; Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(17, 40) speed:2.0 locationChooser:locations];

[bomber update:1.0];


Bomber Spec


Bomber- (void)update:(float)deltaTime{ if (self.started) { float moveDistance = self.speed * deltaTime; float distanceRemaining = abs(self.location - self.position.x);

if (self.location > self.position.x) { self.position = CGPointMake(self.position.x + moveDistance, self.position.y); } else { self.position = CGPointMake(self.position.x - moveDistance, self.position.y); }

if (moveDistance >= distanceRemaining) { self.location = [self.locations next]; } }


-(id) init{ if (self = [super init]) { srand48(time(0)); } return self;}

-(float) generate{ return drand48();}

“Random”


Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(size.width / 2, speed:60.0 locationChooser:chooser];BomberSprite *bomberSprite = [BomberSprite newSpriteWithBomber:bomber];

[self addChild:bomberSprite z:0 tag:kBomber]; [bomber start];

Bombing Layer


@implementation BomberSprite

+(id) newSpriteWithBomber:(Bomber *)bomber{ BomberSprite *sprite = [BomberSprite spriteWithFile:@"bomber.png"]; sprite.bomber = bomber; [sprite scheduleUpdate]; return sprite;}

-(void)update:(ccTime)delta{ [self.bomber update:delta]; [self setPosition:self.bomber.position];}

Bomber Sprite


It(@"drops a bomb when it changes direction", ^{ RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations newWithValues:@[@18.0]]; Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(17.0, speed:1.0 locationChooser:locations];

[bomber start]; [bomber update:1.0];

[ExpectInt(bomber.bombCount) toBe:1]; });

Bomber Spec


It(@"moves the bomb on each update", ^{ RiggedLocations *locations = [RiggedLocations newWithValues:@[@18.0]];

Bomber *bomber = [[Bomber alloc] initWithPosition:CGPointMake(17.0 speed:1.0 locationChooser:locations height:10 bombHeight:20];

[bomber start]; [bomber update:1.0]; [bomber update:1.0];

CGPoint bombPosition; [(NSValue *) bomber.bombs[0] getValue:&bombPosition]; [ExpectInt(bombPosition.x) toBe:18]; [ExpectInt(bombPosition.y) toBe:55 - kGravity]; });

Bomber Spec


[self.bomber.bombs enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { [self.parent removeChildByTag:kBomb + idx]; NSValue *bombValue = (NSValue *)obj; CGPoint location; [bombValue getValue:&location];

CCSprite *bombSprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:@"bomb.png"]; bombSprite.position = location; [self.parent addChild:bombSprite z:0 tag:kBomb + idx]; }];

Bomber Sprite


SHOW ME


TDD and Games

• Have a Plan

• You Use the Framework

• Keep Views dumbBullets Suck - Hi Eric


5!


@paytonruleswww.paytonrules.comwww.8thlight.comwww.github.com/paytonrules


http://www.paytonrules.com

http://www.paytonrules.com

http://www.8thlight.com




Test Driven Cocos2d

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Transcript of Test Driven Cocos2d