Link download full:

https://www.testbankfire.com/download/success-in-practical-

vocational-nursing-from-student-to-leader-7th-edition-by-hill-and-

howlett-test-bank/

TEST BANK FOR SUCCESS IN

PRACTICAL VOCATIONAL

NURSING FROM STUDENT TO

LEADER 7TH EDITION BY HILL Chapter 10: Nursing Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based

Practice Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The three concepts considered important to nursing are person, health, and

a. socialization.

b. procedure.

c. environment.

d. theory.

ANS: C

The three concepts important to nursing are person (recipient of care), health (the goal of nursing), and environment (the setting where nursing care takes place). The remaining options are not considered concepts important to nursing.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 110

OBJ:

1 :

TOP:

Rationale for nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

2. The LPN/LVN is caring for a postoperative appendectomy patient.

When assessing the patient for pain, the nurse documents that the patient reports pain rating an “8” on a scale of 0 Sister Callista Roy’s adaptation model, a patient would be an example of

a. focal stimuli.

b. contextual stimuli.

c. residual stimuli.

d. physiological stimuli.

ANS: A

Sister Roy’s adaptation model identifies the types of contextual, and residual. Physiological stimuli is not a type included in Sister

Roy’s theFocalrystimuli. refers to something direct, such as a patient experiencing pain. Contextual stimuli refers to other factors that affect the focal stimuli, such as being examined in the area of pain. Residual stimuli refers to both internal and external factors that may not always be evident.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Application

REF:

p. 113

OBJ:

2 :

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

3. The nursing instructor provides positive feedback to the student LPN/LVN after observing the student administer an intramuscular injection to a patient. According to Maslow’s huma instructor is helping to meet the student’s

a. physiological needs.

b. safety needs.

c. love and belonging needs.

d. esteem needs.

ANS: D

According to Maslow’s human needs theory, esteem need and recognition. The instructor is assisting the student to earn a positive

sense of self. Physiological needs include oxygen, food, water, elimination,

safety, sleep, activity, mental stimulation, and sexual procreation. Safety

needs include security, freedom from harm, and protection. Love and

belonging needs are defined as love, affection, and companionship.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Application REF:

p. 112 OBJ: 2

:

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

4. Quantitative research studies are considered

a. subjective studies.

b. grounded theory studies.

c. objective studies.

d. phenomenological studies.

ANS: C

Quantitative research studies are objective studies. Qualitative research studies are subjective studies. Phenomenology is a type of qualitative study used to study lived experiences. Grounded theory studies describe a process that people use to deal with problem areas of their lives and are considered qualitative research.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Comprehension

REF:

p. 114

OBJ:

4

:

TOP:

Nursing research

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

5. The level of nurse qualified to design and implement research studies and publish findings is a nurse with a

a. research doctorate.

b. practice doctorate.

c. master’s degree.

d. baccalaureate degree.

ANS: A

Nurses with a research doctorate design and implement research studies and

publish findings. Nurses with a practice doctorate review present research and

formulate evidence-based protocols. Nurses at the master’s le research questions and evaluate the effect of evidence-based solutions on nursing

problems. Nurses with a baccalaureate degree identify questions that need to be studied, critique published research, and use evidence as solutions to nursing problems.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 115

OBJ:

4

:

TOP:

Nursing Research

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

6. The nursing theory that is most likely to be implemented by the nurse as a basis for developing a therapeutic relationship with the adult or child psychiatric patients is

a. Maslow’s hierarchy of human n

b. Jean Watson’s theory of human

c. Orem’s -selfcaredeficit theory.

d. Peplau’s interpersonal relati

ANS: D

Nurses who work with adult or child psychiatric patients are more likely to use Peplau’s interpersonal relations theory as a basis fo relationship with the patient. The relationship that is developed has certain parameters and is the major part of the treatment.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Application

REF:

p. 112

OBJ:

2 :

TOP:

Nursing Theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

7. A guest speaker is addressing a group of practical nursing students. The

speaker informs the students that she is actively pursuing a doctoral

degree in research and is in the process of collecting and measuring

numerical data using statistics to describe variables of this

study. The nursing students are aware that this type of study is most likely a

a. quantitative research study.

b. subjective research study.

c. qualitative research study.

d. grounded theory research study.

ANS: A

A quantitative research study is an objective study in which a variable is the

event the researcher is trying to measure. Numerical data is collected and

measured using statistics to describe variables, examine relationships among

variables, or determine cause and effect interactions between variables.

Qualitative research studies are subjective and provide a narrative description

of the “lived experience” of individuals. Grounded th a type of qualitative research study that describe a process that people use to deal with problem areas of their lives.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Analysis

REF:

p. 114

OBJ:

4 :

TOP: Nursing research

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

8. The National League of Nursing (NLN) expects the practical/vocational nurse’s main role -basedinevidencepracticetobe to:

a. challenge the status quo.

b. identify questions that need to be studied.

c. formulate evidence-based protocols.

d. question the basis for nursing actions.

ANS: D

Practical/vocational nurses question the basis for nursing actions by considering research, evidence, tradition, and patient preference. Associate degree/diploma nurses challenge the status quo. Nurses with a baccalaureate degree identify questions that need to be studied. Nurses with a practice doctorate formulate evidence-based protocols.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Comprehension

REF:

p. 116

OBJ:

10

:

TOP:

Evidence-based practice

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

9. A newly admitted patient reports to the practical nurse that she is “hungry.” The nurse confirms that the patient is o promptly retrieves a meal and provides it to the patient. According to

Maslow’s needs theory,nurse isthemeeting the patient’s

a. physiological needs.

b. safety needs.

c. self-actualization need.

d. love and belonging needs.

ANS: A

Physiological needs include oxygen, food, water, elimination, safety, sleep, activity, mental stimulation, and sexual procreation. Safety needs include security, freedom from harm, and protection. Self-actualization is the highest level of needs. This involves maximum realization and fulfillment of the individual’s potential. Love and belonging needs incl companionship.

DIF:

Cognitive Level: Application

REF:

pp. 111-112

OBJ:

2

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

10. The health belief theory was developed by

a. Leininger.

b. Watson.

c. Rosenstock.

d. Orem.

ANS: C

Irwin Rosenstock developed the health belief theory, which tries to explain the reasons a person will or will not take action to prevent or detect illness. Leininger developed the culture care theory. Watson developed the theory of human care. Orem’syisthetheorself-care deficit theory.

DIF:

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 113

OBJ:

2

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

11. According to the culture care theory, the two kinds of care in every culture are

a. practical and generic.

b. generic and professional.

c. professional and nonprofessional.

d. practical and professional.

ANS: B

According to the culture care theory, the two kinds of care in every culture are generic and professional care. Generic care refers to home remedies used in care, and professional care is provided by people who are specifically trained to provide care. The other options do not correctly reflect the two kinds of care addressed in the culture care theory.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Comprehension

REF:

p. 112

OBJ:

2 :

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY

:

Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

COMPLETION

1. ______________________________ was the first to emphasize the environment as influencing the course of illness and is often spoken of as the first nursing theorist.

ANS:

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was the first to emphasize environment: ventilation,

warmth, noise, light, and cleanliness. Nightingale is often spoken of as the first

nursing theorist. Nightingale felt strongly that environmental issues influenced the course of illness.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 110

OBJ:

1

:

TOP:

Nursing theorists

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

2. An independent, not-for-profit organization established in 1993 with the purpose of preparing and promoting the accessibility of a collection of evidence-based health care interventions obtained by systematic reviews of research is known as the ____________________________________.

ANS:

Cochrane Collaboration

In 1993, the Cochrane Collaboration, an independent, not-for-profit organization, was established to prepare and promote the accessibility of Cochrane Reviews, a collection of evidence-based health care interventions obtained by systematic reviews of research.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 114

OBJ:

6

:

TOP:

Evidence-based practice

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

3. In 2010, the _____________________________________ established competencies for nursing graduates at all levels.

ANS:

National League for Nursing (NLN)

In 2010, the National League for Nursing (NLN) established competencies of nursing graduates at all levels.

DIF Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 115 OBJ: 8

:

TOP: Evidence-based practice KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

1. According to Watson’s theory of s huarmoany ofcare,what health factors? (Select all that apply.)

a. People

b. Body

c. Environment

d. Spirit

e. Mind

ANS: B, D, E

According to Watson’s theory of human care, health is mind, and spirit. It also involves self-perception and how the self is

experienced. People and the environment are not specific components of this theory.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 114 OBJ: 2

TOP: Nursing theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

2. Which of the following are the elements of evidence-based practice? (Select all that apply.)

a. Patient preferences

b. Basic needs

c. Best research evidence

d. Nurse’s clinical expertise

e. Hypothesis

ANS: A, C, D

The elements of evidence-based practice essentially form a triangle. They are: best research evidence, the nurse’s clinical exp preferences.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 115

OBJ:

6

:

TOP:

Evidence-based practice

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

3. According to the adaptation model, interdependence is related to which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. Role in society

b. Spiritual aspects

c. Love

d. Respect

e. Values

ANS: C, D, E

According to the adaptation model, interdependence is related to love,

respect, and values and can include the patient’s- sup

concepts are related to psychological and spiritual aspects of the patient. Role

functions as the patient’ssociety. role i

DIF

Cognitive Level: Knowledge

REF:

p. 113

OBJ:

2

:

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

4. In regard to research and evidence-based practice, the National League of Nursing (NLN) expects nurses at the master’s le following? (Select all that apply.)

a. Design research studies

b. Publish research finding

c. Formulate research questions

d. Evaluate the effect of evidence-based

solutions on nursing problems

e. Implement research studies

ANS: C, D

The National League of Nursing (NLN) expects nurses a formulate research questions and evaluate the effect of evidence-based

solutions on nursing problems. Nurses with a research doctorate design and implement research studies and publish findings.

DIF

Cognitive Level: Comprehension

REF:

p. 115

OBJ:

5

:

TOP:

Evidence-based practice

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

5. Which of the following are the three subtheories o self-care deficit theory? (Select all that apply.)

a. Self care

b. Self-care deficit

c. Self-actualization

d. Nursing system

e. Cultural care

ANS: A, B, D

Dorthea Orem’s-care sdeficitlf theory is a general theory with three subtheories:

self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing system. Self-actualization

is a component of Maslow’s needs theory. Cultural car Leininger’s culturey. care theor

DIF

Cognitive Level: Comprehension

REF:

p. 112

OBJ: 2

:

TOP:

Nursing theories

KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC: NCLEX: N/A

6. Research studies in nursing are important because they generate knowledge for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. Clinical practice

b. Surgical procedures

c. Nursing education

d. Delivery of nursing

e. Prescribing medications