Test Bank for Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation 5th Edition Penman

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    TEST NUMBER 1

    Question 1"#$ !oints%

    The follo&in' are partial financial statements for an industrial firm that youare re(uired to analy)e and *alue. All amounts are in millions of dollars.

    Income Statement for Fiscal Year 2004

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    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    The firm,s statutory ta rate is #5.#.

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    "a.% Supply the missin' numbers A to 0.

    A 1 23#4

    B 1 3

    6 1 43

    7 1 2284

    1 59#

    F 1 533

    1 223

    ; 1 "4%

    < 1 59#

    0 1 223

    "

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    To ans&er the remainder of the (uestions prepare the reformulated incomestatement and balance sheet:

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    "b% 6alculate the follo&in' for $338. =se be'innin' of year balance sheetnumbers in denominators.

    "i% 6omprehensi*e income

    6omprehensi*e income 1 223 > 5 ? 8 > 4 1 23#

    @< 6< !ref.

    7i*.

    "ii% 6ore operatin' income after ta

    2$.82

    "iii% @et financial epense after ta

    $2.#5

    "i*% eturn on net operatin' assets "@A%

    @A 1 2$8.#5/C53 1 28.4#

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    "*% 6ore return on net operatin' assets "6ore @A%

    6ore @A 1 2$.82/C53 1 25.$$

    "*i% @et borro&in' cost "@B6%

    @B6 1 $2.#5/#53 1 4.2

    "*ii% Free cash flo&

    6> < 1 < > @A

    1 2$8.#5 > "$#> C53%1 52.#5

    "*iii% @et payments to debt holders and debt issuers

    F 1 6 > < > d1 52.#5 > #31 $2.#5

    Also@F > @F 1 $2.#5 > 3 1 $2.#5

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    "c% Sho& that the follo&in' relation holds for this firm:

    6 1 @A ? "Financial De*era'e peratin' Spread%

    6 1 23#/533 1 $3.4FDV 1 #53/533 1 3.9 "be'innin' of $338%$3.4 1 28.4# ? E3.9 "28.4# - 4.2%G

    "d% Sho& that the follo&in' relation holds for this firm. =se # for the short-termborro&in' rate. A is return on operatin' assets.

    @A 1 A ? Eperatin' Diability De*era'e "A > Short-term Borro&in' ate%G

    A 12$8.#5 "3.3# 43%

    23

    + 1 2#.C4

    DDV 1 43/C53 1 3.392 "be'innin' of $338%

    28.4# 1 2#.C4 ? E3.392 "2#.C4 - #.3%G

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    "e% Forecast 6 for $335 for the case &here @A is epected to be the sameas core @A in $338 and the net borro&in' cost is epected to be thesame as in $338.

    FDV be'innin' of $335 1 #53/59# 1 3.422

    6 1 25.$$ ? E3.422 "25.$$ > 4.2%G 1 $3.9

    < 1 $# 3.25$$ 1 283.8C

    @F 1 #53 3.342 1 $2.#56< 22.3#

    6 1 22.#2/59# 1 $3.9

    "f% Value the e(uity under a forecast that"i% eturn on net operatin' assets in the future &ill be the same as core @A in $338.

    "ii% Sales are epected to 'ro& at 8 per year."iii% Asset turno*ers &ill be the same as in $338.

    The re(uired return for operations is .

    $338

    EV 1 59#

    "3.25$$ 3.3% $#

    2.3 2.38

    +

    1 29$2

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    "'% 6alculate the intrinsic le*ered price-to-book ratio and enterprise price-to-bookand sho& that the t&o are related in the follo&in' &ay:

    De*ered !/B 1 nterprise !/B ? EFinancial De*era'e "nterprise !/B > 2%G

    $338NOAV 1 29$2 ? #53 1 $392

    De*ered !/B 1 29$2/59# 1 #.33

    nterprise !/B 1 $392/$# 1 $.$8

    #.33 1 $.$8 ? E3.422 "$.$8 > 2.3%G

    "h% 6alculate the intrinsic trailin' le*ered !/ and the trailin' enterprise !/. Sho&that the t&o are related in the follo&in' &ay:

    De*ered !/ 1 nterprise !/ ? Earnin's De*era'e "nterprise !/ > 2/@B6 > 2%G

    De*ered !/ 29$2 #323#

    += 1 29.33

    nterprise !/$392 52.#5

    2$8.#5+

    = 1 29.39

    DV$2.#523#

    = 1 3.$39

    29.33 1 29.39 ? E3.$39 "29.39 > 23.342

    > 2%G

    Question 2"C points%

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    At the end of the fiscal year endin' 0une #3 $33# Hicrosoft reportedcommon e(uity of I48. billion on its balance sheet &ith I8.3 billion in*ested infinancial assets "in the form of cash e(ui*alents and short term in*estments% and nofinancin' debt. For fiscal year $338 the firm reported I9.8 billion incomprehensi*e income of &hich I2.2 billion &as after-ta earnin's on thefinancial assets.

    This month Hicrosoft is distributin' I#8 billion of financial assets toshareholders in the form of a special di*idend.

    a. 6alculate Hicrosoft,s return on common e(uity "6% for $338.

    6 1 9.8/48. 1 22.83

    b. ;oldin' all else constant &hat &ould Hicrosoft,s 6 be after thepayout of I#8 billionJ

    #8.3 1 #3.6 1 4.48/#3. 1 $2.8

    Also &ith ne& FDV of > 3.8C56 1 #.4$ "> 3.8C5 "#.4$ > $.$8%%

    1 $2.8

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    c. Kould you epect the payout to increase or decrease earnin's 'ro&thin the futureJ KhyJ

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