Test Bank Elementary Statistics A Step By Step …...Test Bank Elementary Statistics A Step By Step...

Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Which of the following does not need to be done when constructing a frequencydistribution?

1)

A) select the number of classes desiredB) find the rangeC) use classes that are mutually exclusiveD) make the class width an even number

Answer: D

2) The lower class limit represents the smallest data value that can be included in the class. 2)A) False B) True

Answer: B

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

3) When data are collected in original form, they are called . 3)

Answer: raw data

4) The of a specific class is the number of data values contained in it. 4)

Answer: frequency

5) If a frequency distribution had class boundaries of 132.5-147.5, what would bethe class width?

5)

Answer: 15

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Test Bank Elementary Statistics A Step By Step Approach 10th Edition Allan G Bluman

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6) The following frequency distribution presents the weights in pounds (lb) of a sample ofvisitors to a health clinic.

Weight (lb) Frequency90-99 1

100-109 4110-119 4120-129 3130-139 7140-149 6150-159 4160-169 2

What is the class width?

6)

A) 11 B) 80 C) 10 D) 9Answer: C

7) For the class 5-19, the upper class limit is 7)A) 4.5 B) 5 C) 19.5 D) 19

Answer: D

8) What are the boundaries of the class 11-18? 8)A) 11 and 18 B) 10.5 and 18.5 C) 7.5 and 21.5 D) 7

Answer: B


9) Find the class boundaries, midpoint, and width of the class 28-34? 9)

Answer: boundaries: 27.5-34.5; midpoint: 31; width: 7

10) Find the class boundaries, midpoint, and width of the class 15.2-18.1? 10)

Answer: boundaries: 15.15-18.15; midpoint: 16.65; width: 3

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11) State the reason why the following frequency distribution is incorrectly constructed.Class Frequency33-40 341-48 149-55 656-63 664-71 1

11)

A) class limits overlap B) there is no percent columnC) class width is not uniform D) a class has been omitted

Answer: C

12) State the reason why the following frequency distribution is incorrectly constructed.Class Frequency45-50 350-55 055-60 660-65 565-70 3

12)

A) class limits overlap B) a class has been omittedC) there is no percent column D) class width is not uniform

Answer: A

13) State the reason why the following frequency distribution is incorrectly constructed.Class Frequency124-129 1130-135 7142-147 11148-153 14

13)

A) a class has been omitted B) class width is not uniformC) there is no percent column D) class limits overlap

Answer: A

14) In an ungrouped frequency distribution of the average age of high school graduates, whatwould be the boundaries for the class of graduates who were reported to be 18 years old?

14)

A) 17.5-18.5 years old B) 17.6-19.5 years oldC) 17.6-18.5 years old D) 17-19 years old

Answer: A

15) What is the midpoint of the class 6-10? 15)A) 4 B) 8 C) 5 D) 8.5

Answer: B

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16) Greg wants to construct a frequency distribution for the political affiliation of theemployees at Owen's Hardware Store. What type of distribution would be best?

16)

A) cumulative B) ungrouped C) categorical D) groupedAnswer: C

17) What is the lower class limit of the class 13–17? 17)A) 15 B) 17 C) 12.5 D) 13

Answer: D

18) What is the midpoint of the class 17–20? 18)A) 1.5 B) 18 C) 18.5 D) 3

Answer: C

19) What is the upper class boundary of the class 23-35 ? 19)A) 7 B) 7.5 C) 35.5 D) 35

Answer: C

20) If the limits for a class were 20-38, the boundaries would be 19.5-38.5. 20)A) False B) True

Answer: B


21) For grouped frequency distributions, the is obtained by adding thelower and upper limits and dividing by 2.

21)

Answer: class midpoint


22) What is the lower class limit in the class 8-12? 22)A) 7.5 B) 8.5 C) 10 D) 8

Answer: D

23) Which of the following pairs of class limits would be appropriate for grouping thenumbers 11, 14, 9, and 16?

23)

A) 9-12 and 13-16 B) 9-11 and 14-16C) 9-11 and 12-16 D) 8-12 and 12-16

Answer: A

24) Thirty students recorded the colors of their eyes, choosing from the colors brown, blue,green, hazel, and black. This data can be appropriately summarized in a(n)

.

24)

A) open-ended distribution B) upper boundaryC) categorical frequency distribution D) grouped frequency distribution

Answer: C

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25) What are the boundaries of the class 1.87-3.43? 25)A) 1.879-3.439 B) 1.865-3.435 C) 1.82-3.48 D) 1.87-3.43

Answer: B

26) For the class 16.3-23.8, the width is 8.5. 26)A) True B) False

Answer: B


27) When the range is large, and classes that are several units in width are needed, a frequency distribution is used.

27)

Answer: grouped


28) The cumulative frequency for a class is the sum of the frequencies of the classes lessthan and equal to the upper boundary of the specific class.

28)

A) True B) FalseAnswer: A

29) A recent statistics exam yielded the following 25 scores. Construct a grouped frequencydistribution with the class limits shown below.

63 86 77 51 6755 89 63 68 9681 82 44 80 9077 87 74 91 5977 79 45 87 97

Class Limits Tally Frequency41-5051-6061-7071-8081-90

91-100

29)

A) Class Limits Frequency

41-50 251-60 261-70 571-80 681-90 791-100 3

B) Class Limits Frequency

41-50 251-60 361-70 471-80 681-90 791-100 3

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C) Class Limits Frequency

41-50 351-60 261-70 471-80 781-90 691-100 3

D) Class Limits Frequency

41-50 251-60 361-70 571-80 581-90 691-100 4

Answer: B

30) The following frequency distribution presents the frequency of passenger vehicles that passthrough a certain intersection from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM on a particular day.

Vehicle Type FrequencyMotorcycle 11

Sedan 60SUV 80Truck 39

What is the relative frequency of the Motorcyle category?

30)

A) 0.138 B) 11% C) 0.058 D) 11Answer: C

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31) The following frequency distribution presents the frequency of passenger vehicles that passthrough a certain intersection from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM on a particular day.

Vehicle Type FrequencyMotorcycle 8

Sedan 87SUV 88Truck 31

Construct a relative frequency distribution for the data.

31)

A)Vehicle Type Relative FrequencyMotorcycle 0.037%

Sedan 0.407%SUV 0.411%Truck 0.145%

B)Vehicle Type Relative FrequencyMotorcycle 0.091

Sedan 0.989SUV 1Truck 0.352

C)Vehicle Type Relative FrequencyMotorcycle 0.08

Sedan 0.87SUV 0.88Truck 0.31

D)Vehicle Type Relative FrequencyMotorcycle 0.037

Sedan 0.407SUV 0.411Truck 0.145

Answer: D

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32) A survey was taken on how much trust people place in the information they read on the Internet.Construct a categorical frequency distribution for the data. A trust in all that they read, M trust in most of what they read, H trust in about one-half of what they read, S trust in asmall portion of what they read.

M H M M H M M H M SH A M H M H M M H MH M M M M S M M A SM H M M M S H M M M

32)

A) Class Frequency

A 2M 22H 12S 4

B) Class Frequency

A 2M 24H 10S 4

C) Class Freq Percent

A 2 5%M 22 55%H 12 30%S 4 10%

40 100%

D) Class Freq Percent

A 2 5%M 24 60%H 10 25%S 4 10%

40 100%Answer: D

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33) Construct a frequency polygon from the following frequency distribution.Temperature Frequency28.5-31.5 131.5-34.5 334.5-37.5 637.5-40.5 1040.5-43.5 843.5-46.5 7

33)

Answer:


34) A recent statistics exam yielded the following 10 scores. Construct a frequency polygondistribution using the class limits shown below.

80, 99, 77, 67, 93, 71, 76, 86, 79, 71

Class Limits Midpoints Tally Frequency61-7071-8081-90

91-100

34)

A)

9






B)

C)

D)

Answer: C

10






35) Find the class with the least number of data values. 35)

A) 55-65 B) 85-95 C) 65-75 D) 75-85Answer: B

36) Find the class with the greatest number of data values 36)

A) 65-75 B) 75-85 C) 55-65 D) 85-95Answer: C

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37) One hundred students are shown an eight-digit number on a piece of cardboard for threeseconds and are asked to then recite the number from memory. The process is repeateduntil the student accurately recites the entire number from memory. The following histogrampresents the number of trials it took each student to memorize the number.

How many students memorized the number in three trials or less?

37)

A) 3 B) 14 C) 87 D) 13Answer: D

38) An ogive is also called a cumulative frequency graph. 38)A) False B) True

Answer: B


39) The three most commonly used graphs in research are the histogram, the, and the cumulative frequency graph (ogive).

39)

Answer: frequency polygon


40) Which of the following could be a cumulative frequency graph? 40)

A)

12






B)

C)

D)

Answer: A

41) Which of the following could be an ogive? 41)

A)

13






B)

C)

D)

Answer: D

42) Which of the following is a histogram? 42)A)

14






B)

C)

D)

Answer: B

43) The frequency polygon and the histogram are two different ways to represent the samedata set.

43)

A) True B) FalseAnswer: A

44) For a given data set, the ogive and the frequency polygon will have the same overallshape.

44)

A) False B) TrueAnswer: A

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Test Bank Elementary Statistics A Step By Step …...Test Bank Elementary Statistics A Step By Step...

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