Tertiary Education Statistics Report
Transcript of Tertiary Education Statistics Report
2013
Tertiary Education Statistics Report
COMPOSITE STATISTICAL REPORT ON ALL CATEGORIES OF TERTIARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA FOR THE 2012/2013 ACADEMIC YEAR
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD
OCTOBER 2015
Copyright © 2015 National Accreditation Board
i
Table of Contents LIST OF INSTITUTIONS ............................................................................................................................................. i INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... iv METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................................... v 1.0 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 PUBLIC TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS .................................................................................................. 3
2.1 Level of programmes and mode of delivery for Public TEIs ......................................................................... 3
2.2 Trend analysis of Students enrolment for three (3) academic years: 2010/2011 – 2012/2013. ......... 4
2.3.1 Public TEIs Diploma Enrolment ......................................................................................................... 5
2.3.2 Public TEIs Undergraduate Enrolment .............................................................................................. 7
2.3.3 Public TEIs Postgraduate Diploma Enrolment ................................................................................... 9
2.3.4 Public TEIs Master (Non-Research) Enrolment ............................................................................... 10
2.3.5 Public TEIs Master (Researched) Enrolment ................................................................................... 11
2.3.6 Public TEIs Doctorate Enrolment .................................................................................................... 13
2.3.7 Foreign student enrolment in Public TEIs ....................................................................................... 15
2.4 Public TEIs Staffing ..................................................................................................................................... 16
3.0 PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS .............................................................................................. 17
3.1 level of programmes and mode of delivery for Public TEIs ........................................................................ 17
3.2 Trend analysis of Private TEIs students enrolment for three (3) academic years: 2010/2011 – 2012/2013. ........................................................................................................................................ 18
3.3.1 Private TEIs Diploma Enrolment ...................................................................................................... 19
3.3.2 Private TEIs Undergraduate Enrolment .......................................................................................... 20
3.3.4 Private TEIs Masters (Non Research) Enrolment ............................................................................ 21
3.3.5 Foreign Students enrolment in Private TEIs .................................................................................... 22
3.2 Private TEIs Staffing .................................................................................................................................... 22
4.0 POLYTECHNICS ............................................................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Mode of delivery in the Polytechnics ......................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Trends in student enrolment ............................................................................................................. 24
4.3.1 Polytechnic HND Enrolment............................................................................................................ 25
4.3.2 Polytechnic B-Tech Enrolment ........................................................................................................ 26
4.2 Polytechnic Staffing .................................................................................................................................... 26
5.0 COLLEGES OF EDUCATION ............................................................................................................................. 28
5.1 Mode of delivery in the College of Education ............................................................................................ 28
5.1.1 College of Education Diploma in Education Enrolment .................................................................. 28
5.2 College of Education Staffing ..................................................................................................................... 29
6.0 COLLEGES OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY ...................................................................................................... 30
6.1 Mode of delivery in the College of Nursing and Midwifery ........................................................................ 30
6.1.1 College of Nursing Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery Enrolment .................................................. 30
6.2 College of Nursing Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery Staffing ................................................................. 31
Appendix 1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 32
i
LIST OF INSTITUTIONS
The analysis in this report covers 146 tertiary educational institutions (TEIS) in Ghana,
representing 96% of the 152 TEIs who received the questionnaire. They are as follows:
PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES/ PUBLIC QUASI TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Public Universities
1. University of Ghana
2. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology
3. University of Cape Coast
4. University of Development Studies
5. University of Education, Winneba
6. University of Mines and Technology
7. University of Energy and Natural Resources
8. University of Health and Allied Sciences
9. University of Professional Studies, Accra
Quasi-Public Tertiary Institutions
10. Ghana Institute of Management and Public
Administration
11. Ghana Institute of Journalism
12. Ghana Institute of Languages
13. Institute of Local Government Studies
14. Kofi Annan International Peace Keeping
training Centre
15. National Film and Television Institute
16. Regional Maritime University (Also
classified as Regional owned University)
Public Colleges of Agriculture
1. Animal Health & Production College
2. Kwadaso College of Agriculture
3. Ohawu College of Agriculture
PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES/ PRIVATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGES
1. Accra Institute of Technology
2. Advanced Business College
3. Africa University College of Communication
4. Akrofi Christaller Institute of Theology
Mission and Culture
5. All Nations University College
6. Anglican University College of Technology
7. Ashesi University College
8. Catholic Institute of Business &Technology
9. Catholic University College, Ghana
10. Central University College
11. China Europe International Business School
12. Christ Apostolic University College
13. Christian Service University College
14. City of London Business College
15. Community College
16. Concord College
17. Datalink Institute
18. Dominion University College
19. Entrepreneurship Training Institute
20. Evangelical Presbyterian University College
21. Garden City University College
22. Ghana Baptist University College
23. Ghana Christian University College
24. J prompt Professional Institute of
Technology
25. Jayee University College
26. Joyce Ababio Creative Design Institute
27. Kaaf University College
28. Kings University College
29. Knutsford College
30. Lancaster University Ghana
31. Maryson College
32. Meridian University College
33. Methodist University College, Ghana
34. Mountcrest University College
35. NIIT Education Training Centre (now
Blue Crest College)
36. Pan Africa Christian University College
37. Pentecost University College
38. Presbyterian University College
39. Radford University College
40. Regent University College
41. Sikkim Manipal University – Ghana
Learning Centre
42. Spiritan University College
43. Springs College
44. Trans Africa College
45. Trinity Theological Seminary
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PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES/ PRIVATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGES Continued…
46. Ghana Insurance College
47. Ghana Technology University College
48. Global Business Technology
49. GoodNews Theological College
50. Graduate School of Governance and
Leadership now Almond Institute
51. Institute of Business Management& Journalism
52. Intercom Programming and Manufacturing
Company(IPMC)
53. Islamic University College
54. University College of Management
Studies
55. University of Agriculture and
Environment
56. University of Applied Management
57. Valley View University
58. West End University College
59. Wintech Professional Institute
60. Wisconsin University College
61. Zenith University College
POLYTECHNICS
1. Accra Polytechnic
2. Bolgatanga Polytechnic
3. Cape Coast Polytechnic
4. Ho Polytechnic
5. Koforidua Polytechnic
6. Kumasi Polytechnic
7. Sunyani Polytechnic
8. Takoradi Polytechnic
9. Tamale Polytechnic
10. Wa Polytechnic
COLLEGES OF EDUCATION
Public Colleges of Education
1. Abetifi College of Education
2. Accra College of Education
3. ADA College of Education
4. Agogo Presbyterian College of Education
5. Akatsi College of Education
6. Akrokeri College of Education
7. Atebubu College of Education
8. Bagabaga College of Education
9. Berekum College of Education
10. Dambai College of Education
11. E.P College of Education, Amedzofe
12. E.P. College of Education, Bimbilla
13. Enchi College of Education
14. Foso College of Education
15. Gbewaa College of Education
16. Holy Child College of Education
17. Jasikan College of Education
18. John Bosco College of Education
19. Kibi College of Education
20. Komenda College of Education
21. Mampong College of Education
22. Mount Mary College of Education
23. N.J. Ahmadiya College of Education
24. Offinso College of Education
25. OLA College of Education
26. Peki College of Education
27. Presbyterian College of Education
28. Presbyterian Women’s College of
Education
29. SDA College of Education
30. St. Francis College of Education
31. St. Josephs College of Education
32. St. Louis College of Education
33. St. Monica College of Education
34. St. Theresa College of Education
35. Tamale College of Education
36. Tumu College of Education
37. Wesley College of Education
38. Wiawso College of Education
Private Colleges of Education
39. Jackson Educational Complex
40. Cambridge College of Education
41. St. Ambrose College of Education
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NURSING TRAINING COLLEGES
Public Nursing Colleges 1. 37 Military Hospital Nurses Training
College
2. Agogo Presbyterian Nursing Training
College
3. Ankaful Training College Cape Coast
4. Ho Nurses Training College
5. KATH Nurses & Midwifery Training
College
6. Korle-bu Nurses Training College
7. Koforidua Nurses & Midwifery Training
College
8. Patang Nurses Training College
9. Secondi Nurses Training College
10. Sunyani Nurses Training College
Private Nursing Colleges 11. Holy Family Nurses & Midwifery
Training College
12. Narh-Bita College
13. Nightingale School of Nursing
14. Western Hills School of Nursing
15. St Karol School of Nursing
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INTRODUCTION
The Tertiary Institutions (Establishment and Accreditation) Regulations of 2010: L.I. 1984
subsection 16(a) requires all recognized or accredited tertiary institutions to “prepare and submit
to the Board an annual report, in the prescribed format, of their activities for each academic year
within three (3) months after the end of the academic year”.
In consonance with the above provision in the L.I, the National Accreditation Board (NAB) collects, collates and analyzes information from all tertiary educational institutions in Ghana, appropriately categorized for the purposes of this exercise as follows: Public Universities, Private Universities, Polytechnics, Colleges of Education and Nursing Training Colleges. This composite report is meant to inform tertiary education policy decisions at national and institutional levels. Presentation of the composite data under each category is, therefore, graphically made to facilitate interpretation by the user. The graphs broadly cover the following subjects:
Level of programmes and mode of delivery Enrolment by levels Enrolment by Type of Programme mode (i.e. regular, distance learning, sandwich) Enrolment by Type of Programme disciplines (i.e. Science; Humanities) Enrolment trend Staffing
The data as provided by the individual institutions and captured in the graphs cover the academic year ending 2013. It is hoped that in the next report for the 2013/2014 academic year report, the scope of the report would be expanded to include distribution of the various programme disciplines as well as information on other support facilities.
v
METHODOLOGY
Pre-designed format for data collection attached to a request letter was sent to each institution by
post by the middle of February 2014.The Information provided by the institutions in the completed
format were collated, analyzed and translated into graphical presentation for easy reading and
interpretation.
Both soft and hard copies of the completed formats were retrieved from the institutions to facilitate
access to various aspects of the information provided at various stages of the processing.
A pre-screening of the data so submitted was done to check for possible errors. Errors detected in any of the submitted data were communicated to the officers in charge at the respective institutions for correction. In some instances however, the tertiary institutions with defective submissions communicated back to NAB indicating they were unable to resolve all the errors identified. While efforts to impress on the institutions to work harder at resolving the problem proved futile, it became unreasonable to report on education variables such as library with relatively low item response rates.
1
1.0 Summary
Fig. 1.1 Student Enrolment Fig. 1.2 Academic / Teaching staff
Degree awarding Public TEIs students constituted
approximately 59% of all students in the country. This
was 3.5 times the population of students in the Private
TEIs.
The 10 Polytechnics in Ghana have a student population of 51,169 representing 13.1% of country-
wide recorded student population. Polytechnics run Higher National Diploma programmes (HND) and
Bachelor of Technology (B-Tech) programmes in various disciplines. There are moves to run M-Tech
programmes in collaboration with some Universities in and outside Ghana.
58.57%
16.90%
13.12%
9.85%
1.56%
Public Universities - 228,347
Private Universities - 65890
Polytechnics - 51,169
Colleges of Education - 38,409
Nursing Training Colleges - 6,082
229
1002
4596
1092
1036
805
74
1046
238
87
Tutors/Principal Tech.
Asst. Lecturer
Lecturer
Snr Lecturer
Prof/ Assoc. Prof
Full-Time Part-Time
Public & private Universities/
73
80
731
773
187
31
6
9
216
2…
49
1
Sup.
Snr. Sup.
Prin. Sup.
Asst Dir.
Dep Dir
Dir
Full-Time Part-Time
Fig. 1.3 Colleges of Education/ Nursing
Student M/F Ratios
3
2
Males (236,649)
Females (153,248)
Student / Staff Ratio
36:1
Quick Note: 146 Tertiary Education Institutions
389,897Students
9,830 Full-Time Academics; 2,789 Adjuncts/ Part-time
Prof/Assoc. Prof: 8.2% FT; 0.7%PT
Senior lecturer: 8.7% FT; 1.9%PT
Lecturer: 36.4% FT; 8.3%PT
Below lecturer: 9.7% FT; 7%PT
Dir./ Dep. Dir: 1.7%FT; 0.4%PT
Asst. Dir. &below: 13.1%FT; 3.8%PT
36 Students to 1 Academic
2
Students in the 41 recorded Colleges of Education constitute almost a 10th of the student population.
These Colleges run only Diploma in Basic Education programmes.
Colleges of Nursing run Nursing and Midwifery programmes and their student population is less than
2%.
Further, males constitute 61% (236, 649) of the student population. The female population is 153, 248
yielding a male to female ratio of approximately 3:2.
Full-time academic faculty for Public & Private Universities and University Colleges comprise 24.5%
Professors/ Associate Professors; 12% Senior lecturers and 50.1% Lecturers. The proportion of
Professors/ Associate Professors is close to the composite norm of 25% as prescribed by NCTE.
However, the proportion of senior lecturers and lecturers are very much at variance with the NCTE
norm of 35% and 40% respectively.
Table 1.1: Performance Indicators among the various TEIS
indicates the direction of growth
:coloured star indicate SSR is more in line with norm.
: indicates the density of student
FTE : Full-time Equivalency
Norms for Academic Staff Ratio or SSR
Social Science and Humanities - 27:1
Business administration - 27:1
Science - 18:1
Applied Science, Technology and
Health Science
- 18:1
Engineering - 18:1
Pharmacy - 15:1
Medicine - 12:1
Public TEIs/
Public Quasi
TEIs/including
Col of Agric
Private
Universities Polytechnics
Colleges of
Education
Colleges of
Nursing &
midwifery
19 61 10 41 15
228,347 65,890 51,169 38,409 6,082
Diploma/ HND * AGR 118.2% 50.6% 5.3% 18.6% 16.2%
Undergraduate/ B-Tech * AGR 5.5% 12.9% -0.03% na na
Postgraduate Diploma AGR 534.1% - na na na
Masters (NR) AGR 16.3% 74% na na na
Masters (R ) AGR 114.4% na na na na
Doctorate AGR 26.5% na na na na
5:3 4:3 15:8 4:3 1:4
4,464 2,152 1,954 1,816 476
Proportion of Profs & Snr Lecturers 23%/ 1.4% 12.3%/ 8.4%6.4%/ 0.5%9.4%/ 2.3% 5.95/ 0%
1:51 1:31 1:26 1:21 1:13
No. of Institutions
Total Students Enrolment
3-Year Average % ↑ in Enrolment (AGR)
Male to female ratio (2012/2013)
Staff Student Ratio (SSR)
Staff (using FTE)
3
2.0 PUBLIC TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Statistics presented here cover the following category of institutions:
Public universities,
Quasi-Public institutions and
Agricultural colleges.
Figures presented pertain to the following domains of academic degree programmes in Regular,
Sandwich and Distance learning Modes:
1. Diploma
2. Undergraduate Degree
3. Post Graduate Diploma
4. Masters (Non-Researched)
5. Masters (with research)
6. Doctorate Degree
The last sections present information on foreign student enrolment and staff details.
2.1 Level of programmes and mode of delivery for Public TEIs
Table 2.1: A matrix of type of programmes and the mode of delivery with regards to student
enrolment is presented below:
REGULAR SANDWICH DISTANCE
LEARNING
TOTAL
DIPLOMA 5,073 7,485 28,732 41,290 (18.2%)
UNDERGRADUATE 126,416 2,971 28,996 158,383 (69.8%)
POST GRADUATE DIP. - 510 2,423 2,933 (1.3%)
MASTERS (NR) 6,543 4,733 2,743 14,019 (6.2%)
MASTERS (R) 6,528 278 2,184 8,990 (4.0%)
DOCTORATE 1,084 51 0 1,135 (0.5%)
145,644 16,028 66,675 226,750
Diploma: Students in Diploma programmes constitute 18.2% of the total student population and most
of them are receiving tuition through the Distance Learning mode.
Undergraduate: Undergraduate students on the other hand, constitute almost 69.8% of student
population and most of them are on the regular programmes. Less than 20% are on distance learning
bachelor degree programmes.
Post-graduate diploma: Post-graduate diploma students are mostly distance learning students
(82.6%) with a few of them on sandwich programmes.
Statistics on Public TEIs
4
Master (Non Research): Over 14, 000 students are on Master (without research) degree programmes
and almost half of the students are ‘regular’ students. About a third are on sandwich Master degree
programmes.
Masters (with research): Masters with research have over 70% being ‘regular’ students. Less than
5% students are on sandwich mode. 24.3% are on distance learning Master with research
programmes.
Doctorate: Almost all the students are on regular doctorate programmes except a few students who
are on sandwich doctorate programmes.
2.2 Trend analysis of Students enrolment for three (3) academic years: 2010/2011 –
2012/2013. There is an overall increasing trend of student enrolment from year to year from 2010/2011 to 2012/2013
academic year for all the indicated levels of programmes.
Fig. 2.1: Diploma Fig. 2.2 Undergraduate
Average growth rate (AGR) = 118.2% AGR = 5.5%
The 3-year average growth rate (AGR) of student enrolment for Diploma was 118.2%, highly
influenced by the enrolment figures in the 2011/2012 academic year, which was a triple of the figures
in 2010/2011.
Post graduate diploma enrolment was 534.11% from 2011/2012 figure and Masters (Non Research -
NR) enrolment grew by an average of 16.3%
Fig. 2.3: Postgraduate Diploma Fig. 2.4 Masters (Non-Researched)
10118
30416
41290
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Diploma
142306145909
158383
130000
140000
150000
160000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Undergraduate
Statistics on Public TEIs
5
GR = 534.11% AGR = 16.3%
Master (Research) enrolment fell slightly in 2011/2012 from the 2010/2011 figure but increased by
over 200% to register an average of 114.4% growth rate. Enrolment for doctorate degrees grew
modestly by 26.5% on the average from year to year.
Fig. 2.5: Master (Researched) Fig. 2.6 (Doctorate)
AGR = 114.4% AGR = 26.5%
2.3.1 Public TEIs Diploma Enrolment
Total student number: 41,290
Fig. 2.7 Type of programme mode
1040811351
14019
0
5000
10000
15000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Masters (NR)
715824
1135
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Doctorate
0472
2933
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Postgraduate Diploma
2837 2692
8990
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Masters (R)
Statistics on Public TEIs
6
Approximately, 70% of the
Diploma Students are on
distance learning
programmes. The rest are
divided albeit unequally
among sandwich and
regular programmes.
A greater proportion of the
students in the various
categories are males.
Overall, 55% of diploma
students are males
Fig. 2.8 Type of programme
discipline
Students on programmes in the
Humanities constituted 64%
while those in the Science
programmes constituted 36%.
It can be observed that a larger
proportion of students in the
Sciences are
females,
which
contrasts with what pertains in the Humanities programmes.
Fig. 2.9 Growth Trend
Enrolment for Diploma programmes in the Humanities has decreased generally from 2010/2011 to
2012/2013 whereas science student enrolment has been increasing generally.
However, growth in student
number from 2011/2012 to the
Male Female
Science 871 972
Humanities 1856 1374
12.3%
18.1%
69.6%
Regular
Sandwich
DistanceLearning
Regular Sandwich Distance Learning
Male 2727 4270 15705
Female 2346 3215 13027
Science36%
Humanities
64%
876
21091843
4554
2424
3230
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Statistics on Public TEIs
7
2012/2013 took a reverse
movement: there was decrease
in Science enrolment and
increase in Humanities
enrolment.
Fig. 2.10 Enrolment by levels
Most Diploma programmes span two years: Year
1 and Year 2.
Year 1 enrolment figures are very high, over and
above what is in Year 2. The figure also
corresponds to the entry enrolment for the
2012/2013 academic year. In essence, the entry
enrolment for the preceding year, 2011/2012
academic year was 1,754 students.
Year 3 enrolment figures are particularly for the
third year of 3-year Diploma programmes
2.3.2 Public TEIs Undergraduate Enrolment
Total student number: 158,383
Fig. 2.11 Type of programme mode
Almost 80% of the students are on
regular programmes. Students on
Distance Learning programmes
comprise 18.3% while less than 2%
are on sandwich programmes.
The male to female ratio is biased
towards the males. Overall, 63% of
Undergraduate students are males.
Fig 2.12 Type of programme discipline (Regular students)
1.9%
18.3%
79.8%
Sandwich
Distance Learning
Regular
Sandwich Distance Learning Regular
Male 1641 16281 81892
Female 1330 12715 44524
3065
1754
254
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3
Statistics on Public TEIs
8
Students pursuing programmes in the
Sciences constitute 36% and Humanities,
64%. This distribution is delimited to only
‘regular’ programmes.
The composition of the Science
programmes are: Mathematical Science –
8%; Natural Science – 6%; Applied
Science-22%.
Humanities comprise Arts and Social
Science. Business enrolment have been
separated from the social science in the
diagram because they evidently contribute to a larger proportion of the fraction of social science
enrolments.
NB: Classification according to subject for Sandwich and Distance Learning programmes was not
provided.
Fig. 2.13 Growth trend
Both Science and Humanities enrolment are generally increasing with Science enrolment growing at
a slower rate.
Fig. 2.14 Enrolment by Levels (Regular students)
40399 44001 46169
64865 65298
80247
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Male Female
Science 33,879 12,290
Humanities 48,013 32,234
Arts32%
Social Science
9%
Business23%
Math8%
Natural Science
6%
Applied Science
22%
Statistics on Public TEIs
9
2012/ 2013 student entry enrolment is the highest in the past four years. Student enrolment for Year 1
in Public TEIs was in excess of 39,000. This was 33.8% more than the previous year’s intake who are
currently in their second year.
Year 4 enrolment which is the same as the intake for 2009/20010 academic year is almost 32,000.
Programmes with clinical component such as the Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB),
Doctor of Pharmacy, and Doctor of Veterinary span beyond four years. Some language programmes
such as French which spans a period of five years are also included in the analysis for Year 5. There
were 930 students on such programmes for the academic year 2012/ 2013 under review. As indicated
in the chart, more than half of that number (513 ≈ 55%) were in Year 5.
2.3.3 Public TEIs Postgraduate Diploma Enrolment
Total student number: 2,933
Fig. 2.15 Postgraduate enrolment for public TEIs
39659
29631
24487
31709
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3 Y R 4
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 9 / 2 0 1 0
513
264
153
Y R 5 Y R 6 Y R 7
2 0 0 8 / 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 7 / 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 7
Clinical year of MBChB, DPharm, etc
Statistics on Public TEIs
10
Public TEIs Post graduate
programmes are delivered in
Sandwich and Distance Learning
Mode only for the academic year
under review.
Students on the Distance learning
programme number over 24,000
which is about 4.7 times the
proportion of students on sandwich
PDG programmes. The proportions
of female students are low in both
modes and constitute 22%.
2.3.4 Public TEIs Master (Non-Research) Enrolment
Total student number: 14,019
Fig. 2.16 Enrolment for Non-Researched Maters
Type of programme mode
Students pursing Masters
without research in the regular
mode constituted almost half of
the student population while a
third of the students are on
various sandwich Masters
programmes.
Approximately 71% of students
pursing Masters (NR) are males.
Fig. 2.17 Type of programme discipline (for regular students only)
Males
Females
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
Sandwich Distance learning
316
1964
194
459
33.7%
19.6%
46.7…
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Sandwich
Distance Learning
Regular
Sandwich Distance Learning Regular
Male 2992 2312 4641
Female 1741 431 1902
Statistics on Public TEIs
11
Students pursuing programmes in the Sciences constitute
22% and Humanities, 78%. This distribution is delimited
to only ‘regular’ programmes
NB: Classification according to subject for Sandwich and
Distance Learning programmes was not provided.
Fig 2.18 Growth trend
Enrolment for Masters (NR) in the Sciences is increasing while the enrolment for the Humanities is
decreasing. Nonetheless, figures for the Humanities are significantly higher than the Sciences
Enrolment for past three
years
Fig. 2.19 Enrolment for past
three years
The past three years up to the period under
review, the 2012/2013 academic year recorded
the highest student enrolment - 11, 017 - for the
Masters (non-research) programmes. This was
77% more than the 2011/2012 intake.
Almost 24,000 students have been enrolment
into masters (Non-research) programme for the
past three years.
2.3.5 Public TEIs Master (Researched) Enrolment
Total student number: 8,990
Male Female
Science 1,097 343
Humanities 3,544 1,559
Science22%
Humanities
78%
11,017
6,2286,733
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1
11381478 1440
6268
5324 5103
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Statistics on Public TEIs
12
Fig. 2.20 Type of programme mode
Regular students constitute 72.6% of the total number of students on Masters with research programmes.
Less than 5% are on a sandwich Researched Masters programme
Almost a quarter are on Masters programme via Distance learning mode.
Males enrolled on the programmes outstrip female enrolment almost by 100%.
Fig. 2.21 Type of programme by discipline (for regular students)
Twenty-six percent of students are pursuing researched
Masters programmes in the Sciences. The humanities
account for a higher proportion of 74%. This distribution
is delimited to only ‘regular’ programmes
NB: Classification according to subject for Sandwich and
Distance Learning programmes was not provided.
Fig. 2.22 Growth Trend
Humanities Enrolment growth rate for
Research Masters is very high.
Increase in enrolment for the Sciences is very
marginal over the three year period.
Fig. 2.23 Enrolment by levels (Regular
programmes)
Male Female
Science 1,280 408
Humanities 2,913 1,927
3.1%
24.3%
72.6%
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Sandwich
Distance Learning
Regular
Sandwich Distance Learning Regular
Male 219 1580 4193
Female 59 604 2335
Science26%
Humanities
74%
1259 12581688
15781264
4840
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013Science Humanities
Statistics on Public TEIs
13
In the 2012/2013 academic year, entry
enrolment was 3,338 which was 4.6% above the
entry enrolment in the previous academic year.
Altogether, there were 6528 student enrolled for
the 2012/2013 academic year.
2.3.6 Public TEIs Doctorate Enrolment
Total student number: 1,135
Fig. 2.24 Type of programme mode
95.5% of students are on regular
programmes and less than 5% are on
sandwich programmes. There are no
students on a doctorate programme
delivered through distance learning
Fig 2.25 Type of programme discipline (Regular programmes)
3338
3190
Y R 1 Y R 2
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2
4.5%
95.5%
0 500 1000 1500
Sandwich
Distance Learning
Regular
Sandwich Distance Learning Regular
Male 39 0 793
Female 12 0 291
Statistics on Public TEIs
14
Science students reading doctorate
programmes comprise 48% of the student
population. This is however limited to regular
programmes which constitute majority of the
student population.
There is no report on doctorate programmes by
disciplines in the sandwich mode.
Fig. 2.26 Growth Trend
There seem to have been a more consistent growth in
enrolment for the Humanities than the sciences which
only increased very marginally in 2011/2012 academic
year. On the whole both programme categories
exhibited positive growth from 2011/2012 to
2012/2013.
Fig. 2.27 Enrolment
The enrolment statistics of doctorate
degree students in Public TEIs in
2012/2013 academic year stand at 1,135.
Over 40% of this number are in their first
year. Students in Year 3 who were
probably enrolled into their programmes
in 2010/2011 academic year recorded
the next highest figure. Final year
students – Year 4 – were only 66 in
number.
Science48%Humanities
52%
478
242
298
66
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3 Y R 4
386
387
523
329
437
561
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Statistics on Public TEIs
15
2.3.7 Foreign student enrolment in Public TEIs
Fig. 2.28 Foreign Students Enrolment
Foreign Male - 1887
Foreign Female - 1320
Foreign students constitute 1% of the total
student population in Public TEIs1. Of this 1%,
students from West Africa constitute 80%.
Approximately 8% students are from outside of
Africa.
Fig. 2.29 Foreign Students by Continents
1 For data on private tertiary institutions go to page 25
Ghanaian99%
Foreign1%
2
153
64
37
371
2580
Australia
America
Europe
Asia
Other African States
West Africa
Statistics on Public TEIs
16
2.4 Public TEIs Staffing
Full-time – 4,083; Part-time – 1,144
Prof/ Assoc. Prof. 436(10.7%) 41(3.6%)
Senior lecturer 768(18.8%) 34(3.0%)
Lecturer 2,157(52.8%) 250(21.9%)
Assistant lecturers 604(14.8%) 22(1.9%)
Tutors / Others 118(2.9%) 797(69.7%)
Fig 2.30 Pyramidal structure
Academics of the Professorial rank constitute 10.7% of full-time staff and 3.6% of part-time staff
teaching in Public TEIs. The majority of full-time staff are lecturers – 52.8%. Senior lecturers constitute
about a fifth of the total number of academics.
Majority of the tutors are employed on part-time basis as can be seen from the pyramidal structure.
-436
-768
-2157
-604
-118
41
34
250
22
797
Prof/ Assoc. Prof.
Senior lecturer
Lecturer
Assistant lecturers
Tutors & others
Full-Time Part-Time
17
3.0 PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Statistics presented here cover the following category of institutions:
Private universities,
Private university Colleges and colleges.
Figures presented pertain to the following domains of academic degree programmes:
7. Diploma
8. Undergraduate Degree
9. Post Graduate Diploma
10. Masters (Non-Research)
3.1 level of programmes and mode of delivery for Public TEIs
A matrix of programme type run by the Private TEIs shows only Diploma, Undergraduate,
Postgraduate and Masters (without research) programmes offered and only in regular mode.
Table 3.1 A matrix of programme type run by the Private TEIs
REGULAR SANDWICH DISTANCE
LEARNING
TOTAL
DIPLOMA 2,781 - - 2,781 (4.2%)
UNDERGRADUATE 59,714 - - 59,714 (90.6%)
POST GRADUATE DIP. - - - -
MASTERS (NR) 3,395 - - 3,395 (5.2%)
MASTERS (R) - - - -
DOCTORATE - - - -
65,890
Diploma: The population of students in Private TEIs reading Diplomas are 2,781 representing 2.9% of
the entire student population in private tertiary institutions.
Undergraduate: Undergraduate students constitute the majority of students reading various degrees
in Private TEIs. They constitute 90.6% of the student population. There are no sandwich or distance
learning undergraduate programmes.
Master (Non Research): 3% of the students in Private TEIs are reading Masters (without research)
programmes.
NB: There are no students on programmes in Post-graduate Diploma, Masters (with research) and
Doctorate category in the 2012/2013 academic year among the institutions that submitted their data.
Statistics on Private TEIs
18
3.2 Trend analysis of Private TEIs students enrolment for three (3) academic
years: 2010/2011 – 2012/2013.
Except for Postgraduate Diploma, there is a general increase in student enrolment for all levels of
programmes run in the Private TEIs.
Fig. 3.1 Growth Trend (Diploma) Fig. 3.2 Growth Trend (Undergraduate)
AGR = 50.6% 3-Year AGR = 12.9%
Growth of Diploma enrolment increased by 50.6% while the 3 year AGR for undergraduate
enrolment was just under 13%. The respective charts show a marginal growth from year to year.
Post graduate Diploma enrolment was only recorded for 2011/2012 academic year. The
programme was discontinued for the only private TEI running such programme. Masters (Non
Research) enrolment, however, increased by 74% from the 2011/2012 figure of 1,949 to 3,395
students
0
1847
2781
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Diploma
47180 48804
59714
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Undergraduate
Statistics on Private TEIs
19
Fig. 3.3 Growth Trend (Postgraduate Diploma) Fig. 3.4 Growth Trend (Masters- Non Researched)
GR = 74%
3.3.1 Private TEIs Diploma Enrolment
Total student number: 2,781
Fig 3.5 Type of programme discipline
Forty-five percent students are reading diploma
programmes in the science discipline.
Males constitute over 61% of diploma student
population but the male to female ratio - ~ 6:5 - is close
for the Humanities programme.
Male Female
Science 888 374
Humanities 834 685
0
392
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Postgraduate Diploma
0
1949
3395
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Masters (NR)
Science 45%Humaniti
es55%
Statistics on Private TEIs
20
Fig. 3.6 Enrolment by levels
There are few Diploma programmes which
span 3 years. For the few ones being run by
Private TEIs, there are currently 67 students
in their final year for the 2012/2013 academic
year.
Year 1 enrolment figures are very high, over
and above what is in Year 2. The figure also
corresponds to the entry enrolment for the
2012/2013 academic year. In essence, the
entry enrolment for the preceding year,
2011/2012 academic year was 887 students.
3.3.2 Private TEIs Undergraduate Enrolment
Total student number: 59,714
Fig. 3.7 Type of programme discipline
Less than 30% of the students are enrolled
in Science related programmes.
The majority – 71% - are reading
programmes in the Humanities. They are
composed of Arts – 13% and Social Science
which is mainly Business (58%).
Male Female
Science 11,491 5,732
Humanities 22,159 20,332
1827
887
67
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1
Art13%
Social Science
(Business)58%
Mathematical &
Natural Science
7%
Applied Science
22%
Statistics on Private TEIs
21
Fig. 3.8 Trends in Science and Humanities enrolments (Undergraduate)
Both proramme categories are
showing an increasing trend with the
Sciences exhibiting a more
consistent growth year to year.
There was a marginal decrease in
enrolment in the Humanities from
2010/2011 to 2011/2012 academic
year.
Fig. 3.9 Enrolment by levels
The 2012/2013 academic year enrolled 16,549 students into
the first year. This was higher than the entry enrolment in the
previous year, 2011/2012.
The number of students in Year 4 who also represent the
2009/2010 entry enrolment is only marginally lower than the
current enrolment in Year 1.
3.3.4 Private TEIs Masters (Non
Research) Enrolment
Total student number: 3,395
All students are on regular mode of the programmes
Fig. 3.10 Enrolment by Level
2078 students were admitted into Non-
researched Masters programmes in
Private TEIs in the 2012/2013
academic year. This was 57% more
than the number admitted in the
previous academic year - 2011/2012.
This proportion of students are
currently in Year 2.
16549
12960 13979
16226
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3 Y R 4
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 9 / 2 0 1 0
2078
1317
Y R 1 Y R 2
2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2
974911836
17223
37431 36968
42491
0
7000
14000
21000
28000
35000
42000
49000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Statistics on Private TEIs
22
3.3.5 Foreign Students enrolment in Private TEIs
Total student number: 11,978 Male: 7,206; Female: 4,772
Fig. 3.12 Foreign students’ composition
Fig. 3.11 Foreign Students’ Enrolment
A relatively higher proportion of students in the Private TEIs, compared to Public TEIs, are foreign
students. Foreign students comprise 18% of all students in Private TEIs. Of these foreign students,
88.65% are from West Africa and 10.7% are from other African countries. Only one person,
representing .01%, comes from Australia.
3.2 Private TEIs Staffing
Full-time – 1,797; Part-time - 1066
Prof/ Assoc. Prof. 152(8.5%) 46(4.3%)
Senior lecturer 201(11.2%) 194(18.2%)
Lecturer 1,225(68.2%) 783(73.5%)
Assistant lecturers 219(12.2%) 43(4%)
Fig. 3.13 Pyramidal structure
Australia0.01%
America0.33%
Europe0.08%
Asia0.23%
Other African countries10.70%
West Africa88.65%
Ghanaian
82%
Foreign18%
Statistics on Private TEIs
23
Professors and Associate professors constitute under 9% of all full-time staff. Senior Lecturers
constitute 11.2% while the majority of staff are Lecturers – 68% on full time basis. The proportion of
part-time staff is 37.2% of which academics of Lecturer ranking constitute over 70%.
152
201
1,225
219
46
194
783
43
Prof/ Assoc. Prof.
Senior lecturer
Lecturer
Assistant lecturers
Full-Time Part-Time
24
4.0 POLYTECHNICS Statistics presented here cover all the 10 polytechnics institutions in Ghana
Figures presented pertain to the following domains of academic programmes:
1. Higher National Diploma (HND)
2. Bachelor of Technology (B-Tech)
The last section presents information on academic staff of the Polytechnics
4.1 Mode of delivery in the Polytechnics
All programmes in the Polytechnics are currently run on regular basis. There are no distance
learning or sandwich modes of delivery of the programmes.
Regular Students Enrolemnt: HND - 51,169
B-Tech - 871
4.2 Trends in student enrolment
The three – year average growth rate for HND enrolment was 5.3%. B-tech programmes which started more
recently (in 2011/2012) saw a decrease from 897 to 871 in 2012/2013 academic year, representing a negative
growth of .02%.
Fig. 4.1 Growth Trend (HND)
3- Year AGR = 5.3%
Fig. 4.1 Growth Trend (B-Tech)
46221 46731
51169
40000
44000
48000
52000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
HND
Statistics on Polytechnics
25
GR=-0.02%
4.3.1 Polytechnic HND
Enrolment
Total student number: 51,169
Fig. 4.3 Type of programme discipline
Twenty-six percent of HND students are enrolled in
science programmes. The majority of students are
reading Humanities programmes.
There were relatively less females students in both
programme disciplines.
Male Female
Science/Tech 11,967 1,097
Humanities 20,772 16,462
Fig. 4.4 Trends in Science and Humanities enrolment for HND
While figures for the Humanities outstrip that for
the HND sciences, growth in enrolment for the
Sciences has been more consistent over the three
year period.
Fig. 4.5 Enrolment by levels
0
897 871
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
B-Tech
Science/Tech26%
Humanites
74%
10857 12065 13064
35364 3466637234
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Science Humanities
Statistics on Polytechnics
26
Polytechnics institutions altogether have
50,298 students on their HND programmes.
There are more students in Year 1 compared
to Year 2. The lowest proportion of students
can be found in Year 3. By indication, the entry
enrolment for the last three academic years
have been increasing by an average of about
17.5% each year, from the 2010/2011
academic year to 2012/2013 academic year.
4.3.2 Polytechnic B-Tech Enrolment
Total student number: 871
655 males; 216 females
3: 1 ≈ Male to Female ratio
All Polytechnic B-tech students are on regular mode
4.2 Polytechnic Staffing
Full-time - 1939; Part-time - 46
Prof/ Assoc. Prof. 4(0.21%) -
Senior lecturer 123(6.34%) 10(0.52%)
Lecturer 1214(62.61%) 13(0.67%)
Assistant lecturers 179(9.23%) 9(0.46%)
Principal lecturer 111(5.72%) 8(0.41%)
Senior Instructor 191(9.85%) 6(0.31%)
Instructor 80(4.13%) -
Assistant instructor 37(1.91%) -
Fig. 4.6 Pyramidal Structure
19760
1621114327
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3
Statistics on Polytechnics
27
Part – time academic constitute 2.3% of the teaching faculty.
Academics of professorial rank in the Polytechnics are less than 1%.
More than half of the full-staff (62.61%) are of Lecturer rank while Senior Lecturer constitute only
6.34%.
Support teaching staff such as Senior Instructors, Instructors and Assistant Instructors together
constitute 15.88%.
4
123
1214
179
111
191
80
37
10
13
9
8
6
-1400 -1200 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200
Prof/ Assoc. Prof.
Senior lecturer
Lecturer
Assistant lecturers
Principal lecturer
Senior Instructor
Instructor
Assistant instructor
Full_time Part-time
28
5.0 COLLEGES OF EDUCATION Statistics presented here cover all the 41 Colleges of Education in Ghana (38 Public, 3 private)
Figures presented pertain to the Diploma in Education programmes which are the sole programmes
currently run by Colleges of Education in Ghana.
5.1 Mode of delivery in the College of Education
All programmes in the College of Education are currently run on regular basis.
5.1.1 College of Education Diploma in Education Enrolment
Total student number: 38,409
Fig. 4.7 Enrolment (2012/2013)
Year 1 – 16,688
Year 2 – 11,284
Year 3 – 10,437
Year 1 enrolment is approximately 48%
more than the total enrolment in Year 2.
Year 3 is only marginally low.
Noting that each year level statistics
represents entry enrolment from the
preceding academics year, it suffices to
reason that Student enrolment increased
steadily.
2010/2011 total enrolment of 27,362
students increased by 40% to 38,409
in 2012/2013 academic year. There is
generally an increasing trend for the
three year period.
3-Year AGR = 18.6%
9455
6173 6284
7233
5111 4153
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3
Female
Male
27362
3384738409
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Enrolment Trend
Fig. 4.8 Enrolment Trend
Statistics on Colleges of Education
29
5.2 College of Education Staffing
Full-time – 1,637; Part-time - 539
Director 29(1.77%) 1(0.19%)
Deputy Director 175(10.69%) 49(9.09%)
Assistant Director 727(44.41%) 258(47.87%)
Prin. Superintendent 679(41.48%) 216(40.07%)
Snr. Superintendent 11(0.67%) 9(1.76%)
Superintendent 16(0.98%) 6(1.11%)
Fig 5.1 Pyramidal structure
Staff in Colleges of Education are dominated by Assistant Directors and Principal Superintendents
for both Full – time and Part – time staff. There are relatively fewer Senior Superintendents and
Superintendents.
29
175
727
679
11
16
1
49
258
216
9
6
Director
Deputy Director
Assistant Director
Prin. Superintendent
Snr. Superintendent
Superintendent
Full-Time Part-Time
30
6.0 COLLEGES OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY Statistics presented here covers 15 College of Nursing in Ghana
Figures presented pertain to the Diploma in Nursing and Diploma in Midwifery programmes which are
the sole programmes currently run by Colleges of Nursing in Ghana.
6.1 Mode of delivery in the College of Nursing and Midwifery
All programmes in the College of Education are currently run on regular basis. There are no distance
learning or sandwich mode of delivery of the programmes. .
6.1.1 College of Nursing Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery Enrolment
Total student number: 6,082
Fig. 5.2 Enrolment
There are relatively more females at
every academic level in the Colleges
of Nursing and Midwifery. Females
constitute 80.3%.
Total Figures for the Academic
levels are:
Year 1 – 2,515 Year 2 - 1,944 Year 3 – 1,623
There is an increasing trend of
student enrolment, from 2010/2011
academic year to 2010/ 2013 year.
Student enrolment grew by 35%
during this period
AGR = 16.2%
45055194
6082
0
3000
6000
9000
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Enrolment Trend
484 381 335
2031
15631288
Y R 1 Y R 2 Y R 3
Female
Male
Fig. 5.3 Enrolment Trend
31
6.2 College of Nursing Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery Staffing
There are no part-time staff for the Colleges of Nursing and Midwifery
There are only 2 academics (under 1%) who are Directors, the highest possible rank to be held by
teachers in Colleges of Nursing and Midwifery per their ranking structure.
The proportion of Deputy Directors is 5% and academics in the rank of assistant Directors constitute
19.32%. The modal rank is Senior Superintendents (29%). The lowest rank – Superintendents
constitute 24% of the teaching staff.
0.84%
5.04%
19.32%
21.85%
29%
24%
Director - 2
Deputy Director - 12
Assistant Director - 46
Prin. Superintendent - 52
Snr. Superintendent - 69
Superintendent - 57
Fig. 5.4 Full-Time Staff
32
Appendix 1
TABLE 1: ENROLMENT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS BY NATIONALITY IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
COUNTRY GENDER COUNTRY GENDER
WEST AFRICA Male Female Total AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA Male Female Total
NIGERIA 1213 878 2091 AUSTRALIA 1 1 2
SIERRA LEONE 52 11 63 MARSHAL ISLAND 1 0 1
BENIN 29 21 50 2 1 3
COTE D'VORIE 23 26 49 EUROPE
BURKINA FASO 29 10 39 ARMENIA 1 0 1
TOGO 23 14 37 BELGIUM 0 1 1
MALI 28 6 34 BRITAIN 1 0 1
GUINEA 13 13 26 CZECH REPPUBLIC 2 0 2
SENEGAL 0 3 3 DENMARK 1 3 4
1410 982 2392 FRANCE 3 5 8
OTHER AFRICAN COUNTRIES
GERMANY 9 10 19
ANGOLA 1 6 7 GIBRALTAR 1 0 1
BOTSWANA 3 0 3 GREECE 0 1 1
BURUNDI 4 1 5 MOLDOVA 0 1 1
CAMEROON 134 29 162 NETHERLANDS 1 1 2
CENTRAL AFRICA 4 0 4 NORWAY 1 11 12
CHAD 4 1 5 SPAIN 0 3 3
CONGO 33 13 46 SWEDEN 0 1 1
EGYPT 1 2 3 UKRAINE 0 1 1
ERITREA 1 0 1 UNITED KINGDOM 0 4 4
ETHOPIA 8 3 11 20 42 62
GABON 40 27 67 NORTH AMERICA
GAMBIA 57 23 80 CANADA 2 1 3
KENYA 2 8 10 USA 32 117 149
LIBERIA 67 18 85 34 118 152
MALAWI 5 3 8 ASIA
MOZAMBIQUE 3 0 3 CHINA 9 9 18
NAMIBIA 2 0 2 INDIA 1 3 4
NIGER 21 1 22 ISRAEL 1 0 1
RWANDA 1 2 3 JAPAN 0 3 3
SEYCHELLES 1 0 1 LEBANON 1 1 2
SUDAN 1 0 1 MALAYSIA 1 3 4
SWAZILAND 0 1 1 NEPAL 1 0 1
TANZANIA 1 3 4 NORTH KOREA 1 0 1
UGANDIA 3 0 3 PAKISTAN 2 4 6
ZAMBIA 2 1 3 SOUTH KOREA 3 7 10
ZIMBABWE 0 2 2 SRI LANKA 1 0 1
399 144 542 SYRIAN ARAB REP. 0 2 2
SOUTH AMERICA: TAIWAN 0 2 2
MARTINIQUE 1 0 1 21 34 55
TOTAL 1887 1320 3207
33
TABLE 2: ENROLMENT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS BY NATIONALITY IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
COUNTRY GENDER COUNTRY GENDER
WEST AFRICA Male Female Total AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA Male Female Total
NIGERIA 3157 2127 5284 AUSTRALIA 1 1 2
COTE D'VOIRE 337 248 585
BURKINA FASO 51 55 106 EUROPE
TOGO 87 67 154 BRITAIN 0 3 3
MAIL 34 33 67 ROMANIA 1 0 1
GUINEA 28 17 45 1 3 4
SENEGAL 5 3 8
BANIN 30 46 76 NORTH AMERICA
3729 2596 6325 USA 4 3 7
HAITI 1 0 1
OTHER AFRICAN COUNTRIES CANADA 0 1 1
ANGOLA 24 13 37 CUBA 1 0 1
BURUNDI 0 2 2 6 4 10
CAMEROON 21 16 37
CAPE VERDE 1 3 4 SOUTH AMERICA:
CENTRAL AFRICA 18 12 30 TRINIDAD 1 0 1
CHAD 9 37 46
CONGO 88 97 185
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 3 18 21 ASIA
EGYPT 1 0 1 PAKISTAN 1 0 1
EQUITORIAL GUINEA 22 18 40 LEBANON 0 2 2
GABON 311 217 528 CHINA 4 1 5
GAMBIA 25 17 42 TAJIK 6 3 9
KENYA 7 5 12 TURKEY 2 0 2
LIBERIA 54 28 82 INDIA 3 2 5
MALAWI 1 0 1 CAMBODIA 0 1 1
NIGER 56 36 92 SOUTH KOREA 1 2 3
RWANDA 2 5 7 17 11 28
SIERRA LEONE 20 16 36
SUDAN 1 1 2
TANZANIA 1 0 1
RWANDA 2 5 7
TANZANIA 1 0 1
ZIMBABWE 0 1 1
666 544 1210 TOTAL 4423 3163 7586