8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia

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By: David Raja Marpaung S.Ip M.Def

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture University of Indonesia, also Indonesia Politic and Defense Consultant.Email: davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone: +62 81219588360

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IntroductionBali Blast at October 12, 2002 finally affirmed

the existence of terrorist groups in Indonesia.

Indonesia Chief Police Officer General Sutantosaid there are more than 400 terrorism casesin Indonesia, from 2000-2008. About 300

cases have been processed

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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QuestionWho are the terrorist groups in

Indonesia

What is their motivation and goals

How about the possibility of anothertragedy in the future

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Terrorist Groups in

IndonesiaGAM (Gerakan Aceh MerdekaFree

Aceh Movement)

Jamaah Islamiyah

Other Terrorist Groups or Individual

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Motivation and GoalsGAM

Establishment of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) caused

by structural condition factor of centralization

They want Aceh Territory to get freedom and makeindependence country.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Jamaah Islamiyah

Motivation base on religion ideology. Theybelieve that Khalifah is the best form ofGovernment to reach the society welfare.

Realization of a Greater Islamic State whoseterritory covers: a part of Thailand, Malaysia,Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Other Terrorist Groups or Individual

Palopo Bombing

Motivation of this group is likely fighton immoral actions.

So they usually do the anti maksiatactivity or terrors to western group.

They believe that the immoral

activity is come from west world.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Mc Donalds Restaurant Bombing

This extremist group also attacks thesymbol of US existent

The motive of the McDonald's attack

was to make a symbolic Anti-Americanstrike

AW Restaurant Bombing

Poverty and hate the US productindividual motive which could make the

mass fear, victims, and triggered thedamage.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Possibility of TerroristThreats in the Future

GAM

Latent Incident

Disappointed in case of investigation ofhuman right crimes

The violence and separatism which

followed by terror can be appear if thepoints of MoU do not to be realize both theIndonesian government and GAM.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Jamaah Islamiyah

The top leader like Noordin M Top, Umar

Patek, and Zulkarnaen still not arrested

JI is an international group which

operates in Southeast Asia. They haveresources in order to support theiractivity especially to provide funding,technology, and volunteers.Roots that spread in many area likeHave strong basic fundamentalideology David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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er error s roups orIndividual

Many potential extremist Islamic Groupslike Front Pembela Islam (FPI), LaskarPembela Islam (LPI), Laskar Jundullah, andMajelis Mujahiddin Indonesia (MMI)

About 3.000 former Indonesian volunteersof Mujahiddin that had fought inAfghanistan already back to this country

Individual motive can not be predictable

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Conclusion

Indonesia is a fertile land for terrorism

There are 3 potential terrorist in Indonesia

which are GAM, JI, and other terrorist groupsor individual

Prevention of government and otherinstitutions still limited

Problems consciousness and participation ofsociety to aware the existences of terrorist

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Recommendation

Hence the socialization by the government aboutthe threat of terrorism in Indonesia

Make a comprehensive system to counter terrorism

Make a persuasive approach to extremist groups

for build the conducive situation

controlling the weapons to against the blackmarket and abuse

Regional and international coordination

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Thank You

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360

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Questions?

David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:

davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:+62 81219588360