Terrorism in Pakistan
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Transcript of Terrorism in Pakistan
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INTRODUCTION
Systematic use of terror especially as
a means of coercion.
Acts which are intended to create
fear (terror).
Holy war, suicide bombings, fighting
for faith, and killing in the name of
God
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GLOBAL TERRORISM
• Attacks on the US embassies in Kenya and
Tanzania in 1998
• 9/11 tragedy in 2001
• Attacks were traced to the group headed by
Osama bin Laden known as al-Qaeda.
• global terrorism was migrated from the Middle
East to South Asia.
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TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN
Suicide bombers struck 150
times in different parts of the
country.
First suicide attack occurred in
Karachi in May 2002.
Result of joining hand with US &
NATO forces
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TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN
Assailant targeted a funeral in
Swat and the Pakistan
Ordnance Factory.
In 2007 Lal Masjid siege,
hundreds of seminary students
and 10 Army men were killed.
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GENESIS
Eight years ago, two planes flew into two towers
and the world changed.
United States initiated a ‘war against terror.
US hosted $3 billion aid package for Pakistan
fighting against Al-Qaida.
Pakistan joined the U.S. war on terror and broke
relations with Afghanistan's Taliban government
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GENESIS
Deployed 25,000 troops to the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
Encouraged the "mujahedeen" to
fight the proxy war against the
Soviet Union.
Some of these groups were later
activated
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CAUSES OF TERRORISM
• Onset of partition of British India, saw massive killing of
non-combatants.
• Pakistan manifestation of Shea-Sunni opposition.
• Aid to mujahedeen and Arab afghans
• Terrorism in since the 1980s began primarily with to the
Soviet-Afghan War.
• War brought numerous fighters from all over the world
to South Asia in the name of jihad
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CAUSES OF TERRORISM
• Post Afghan War 1990 and 1996, the Pakistani establishment continued to support and the Mujahedeen groups
• 9/11 attacks brought this strategy of Pakistan under increased international study.
• Unregulated Madrassas throughout Pakistan is believed to contribute significantly to its terrorism problem
• Some became recruiting centers for terrorists
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EFFECTS OF TERRORISM
• Lashkar-e-Omar
• Lashkar-e-Taiba
• Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
• Assasination of Benazir
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EFFECTS OF TERRORISM
• Attack On Sri Lankan Cricket Team in
Lahore, Pakistan.
• Marriot Blast
• Lal- Masjid incident
• Bajur battle (2023 killed 4000 injured)
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EFFECTS OF TERRORISM
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BENEFICIARIES
• EXTERNAL BENEFICIARY
• US government
• Raw and Indian agencies
• Israeli Ordinance Business
• INTERNAL BENEFICIARY
• General Pervez Musharraf
• MQM ( Mutahida Qaumi Movement)
• Different political parties.
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PLAYERS
• CIVILIANS
• POLITICIANS
• MILITANTS
• MEDIA
• EXTERNAL FORCES
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RESOLUTION
• PEACE ACT
• AWARENESS
• HONESTY
• SECURITY
• PROPER ADMINISTRATION
• CITIZENS RIGHTS
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CONCLUSION
How to stop terrorism ?