TERMS AND IDEAS FROM THE WHITEBOARD Your notes should contain the following terms and ideas that I...
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Transcript of TERMS AND IDEAS FROM THE WHITEBOARD Your notes should contain the following terms and ideas that I...
Continued
• Being fresh out of Tupperware, you have to invent something to store the surplus in• Pottery• Inventing pottery thrusts you into the Neolithic: New Stone Age
• Pottery shards can tell us when people invented agriculture
(The story picked up on PowerPoint)
Fertile Crescent• Great mix of biomes• Good place to invent agriculture• Being sedentary allows you to refine your culture
• Art• Religion
• Populations rise• Agricultural villages to store and protect the surplus
• Çatalhöyük and Jericho
• Unfortunately, the Fertile Crescent hill country is great for inventing agriculture, but not for expanding it• Where was there good, flat soil and water to work with?
Mesopotamia
FERTILE CRESCENT
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
JerichoJericho
ÇatalhöyükÇatalhöyük
FERTILE CRESCENTPlant domestication
Small grains
wild grasses
wheat
D. Hardin
Plant domesticationSmall grains
wheat barley
rye oats
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
Plant domesticationSmall grains
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
orzo
couscous matza
pita
Plant domesticationVegetables
pea lentil
onion
cabbage
lettuce
carrot
turnip radish
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
garlic
chickpea
D. Hardin
Opium poppy
hookah
rawopium
FERTILE CRESCENTPlant domestication
Opium
D. Hardin
Plant domesticationOpium
Afghanistan
FERTILE CRESCENT
Animal domesticationCattle
Auroch
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
Animal domesticationBull as fertility symbol
D. Hardin
Theseus slaysthe Minotaur “Grab the bull by the horns”
Minoan civilization
Hathor
Egypt Spain
FERTILE CRESCENT
Animal domesticationSheep
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
Paschal lamb
“Lamb of God” “Good Shepherd”
Animal domesticationGoat
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
Animal domesticationCamel
D. Hardin
dromedary bactrian
FERTILE CRESCENT
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENTNeolithic Period
Jericho10000-9000 BCE - present
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENTNeolithic Period
Çatalhöyük7500 BCE to 5700 BCE
D. Hardin
FERTILE CRESCENT
JerichoJericho
ÇatalhöyükÇatalhöyük
POTAMIA
D. Hardin
MESO
Euphrates
Tigris
MESOPOTAMIAUr
D. Hardin
ziggurat
MESOPOTAMIABabylon
D. Hardin
Ishtar Gate
Hanging Gardens
MESOPOTAMIA
D. Hardin
MESOPOTAMIA
D. Hardin
Epic of Gilgamesh Hammurabi’s Code
Riparian oasis
D. Hardin
Nile River
BIOMES
Riparian oasis
D. Hardin
Hapi
Nile River
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Riparian oasisNile River
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Aswan High Dam
Riparian oasisNile River
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Riparian oasisNile River
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Riparian oasisNile River
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Riparian oasisNile RiverAbu Simbel
BIOMES
D. Hardin
Riparian oasisNile RiverAbu Simbel
BIOMES
view from plateau view to plateau
NILE VALLEYLower Egypt
Giza
D. Hardin
Upper EgyptLuxor
D. Hardin
NILE VALLEY
Upper EgyptValley of the Kings
D. Hardin
NILE VALLEY
Land of theLiving
Land of theDead
North
D. Hardin
Multi-Racial Society
Indo-EuropeanNubian
SemiticHamitic
NILE VALLEY
D. Hardin
CataractsNILE VALLEY
D. Hardin
NubiaNILE VALLEY
D. Hardin
NubiaMeroe
NILE VALLEY