TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002 1 SEQUIN: Results on QoS...
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Transcript of TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002 1 SEQUIN: Results on QoS...
![Page 1: TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002 1 SEQUIN: Results on QoS Afrodite Sevasti Greek Research and Technology Network (GRNET)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e4a5503460f94b3e309/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
SEQUIN: Results on QoS
Afrodite SevastiGreek Research and Technology Network (GRNET)
and
Research Academic Computer Technology Institute (CTI), Greece
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2TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Project info• SEQUIN - SErvice QUality across Independently
managed Networks (IST-1999-20841)
• Duration 18 months (Nov 2000...Apr 2002)
• Partners:
• Project Web site: http://www.dante.net/sequin
DANTE, DFN, GARR, GRNET, PSNC, RENATER, SWITCH, UKERNA
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3TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Overview• SEQUIN has defined and implemented an end-to-end
approach to Quality of Service (QoS), operating across multiple management domains and exploiting a combination of IP and ATM technology
• The project has specified the implementation architecture for the Premium IP service, which aims at offering the equivalent of an end-to-end virtual leased line service at the IP layer across multiple domains.
• The architecture is targeted at the GÉANT (The pan-European Gigabit Research Network) and is applicable to each connected National Research and Education Network (NREN) across Europe and local DiffServ domains
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4TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
QoS parameters• From users’ requirements and technical considerations :
– One-way delay (OWD)
– IP packet delay variation (IPDV)
– Available bandwidth
– One-way packet loss (OWPL)
• The set is common to IETF and ITU-T
• Naming and definitions are chosen to be comply to RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance metrics) and follow the ongoing IPPM IETF working group work.
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5TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
QoS user requirementsQoS service One-way-delay ipdv packet loss bandwidth
Best effort wide wide medium wideVery good( Premium IP ) medium very small very small
according toSLA
PrioritisedBandwidth (IP+) medium medium medium
according toSLA
Guaranteedbandwidth
medium medium very small single value
One-way-delay IPDV Packet loss bandwidthBest effort Unspecified Unspecified < 5% Unspecified
Premium IPdistance delay
+ 50 ms< 25 ms negligible
according toSLA
IP+distance delay
+100 ms <25-50 ms < 2%
according toSLA
(from user’s questionnaire)
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6TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Premium IP• Differentiated Services - RFC2475 and EF PHB• Overprovisioning• Limited percentage of link capacity devoted to Premium IP
(to 5%)• Static provisioning-minimal number of actions per node• IETF IPPM QoS parameters measurement framework• Modular approach• A model that can be implemented in short time using
available tools• Based on IP, for various transport protocols• A chain of Premium IP compatible PDBs
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7TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
The tasks for each node
- monitoring and accounting- QoS rules propagation
- congestion control
- admission control and classification
- scheduling - marking - policing
- shaping
always
Selectedlocations
Selectedlocations
always
NODone bysource
notneeded
Selectedlocations
Selectedlocations
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8TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Premium IP specificationClassification and high priority scheduling (DSCP) on all nodes
Classification and high priority scheduling (DSCP) on all nodes
Do not police on egress
Do not shape anywhere
Do not police on egress
Do not shape anywhere
Policing can be avoided at ingress when receiving from a trusted backbone
Policing can be avoided at ingress when receiving from a trusted backbone
Classify (IP pair prefixes)
Police - Strict, CapacityMark
Classify (IP pair prefixes)
Police - Strict, CapacityMark
Police by (AS source, destination)
Aggregate capacity on all border nodes
Police by (AS source, destination)
Aggregate capacity on all border nodes
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9TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Example (one direction)
Domain 1802.1p VLANOr dedicated wire
Domain 5802.1p VLANOr dedicated wire
Domain 2ATM
Domain 3Backbone
Classification (DSCP)Policing (AS aggregate)
Classification (DSCP)Policing (AS aggregate)
Domain 4
Classification (IP)Policing (strict 2 MTU)Marking - scheduling
Classification (IP)Policing (strict 2 MTU)Marking - scheduling
Classification (DSCP)Scheduling
Classification (DSCP)Scheduling
Dedicated PVCDedicated PVC
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10TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Use the highest priority queueing mechanism (PQ or WRR).
Limit total Premium capacity when assigning service to usersat about 5% of each core link.
Premium IP vs. Best Effort
Total linkcapacity
Premiumtraffic
Best Efforttraffic
SuggestedPremium limit
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11TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
“Proof of Concept”• Initial implementation of the testing methodology by
implementing a “Proof of Concept” test-bed involving user groups
• Goals:– access to a controlled environment composed of a variety of
hardware and underlying technology– functionality verification of each component required to implement
Premium IP
• The set of tests performed included:– laboratory tests for basic router functionality– wide area tests for network calibration (understand the performance
users can expect & the interaction between different network technologies)
– tests involving users to verify the QoS provisioning processes
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12TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
H.323 users tests• H.323 users from TF-STREAM Task Force
– TF-STREAM, http://www.terena.info/task-forces/tf-stream/
• Tests– Core network (GÉANT): 10Gbit/s & 2.5 Gbit/s POS and Juniper routers.
– 4 high (2.5 Gbit/s POS) and lower (2x155Mbit/s ATM access) speed national networks connecting six testing locations
– Traffic tests with measurement tools with/without Premium IP enabled– Objective and subjective quality assessments of H.323 videoconferencing
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13TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
H.323 tests topology
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14TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Test scenarios• End-to-end setup, between each pair of the participants
• Videoconference initiated – users assessment of audio and video quality
• ICMP Ping tool was used to measure end-to-end RTT
• The videoconference session was terminated
• Use of RUDE/CRUDE tool with traffic pattern imitating videoconference stream in both directions for recording jitter and packet loss
• NETPERF throughput test was used to assess the bandwidth available for Premium IP service
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15TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Test results IIP Premium
Audio SWITCH FOKUS RUS GRNET CINECASWITCH x 3(MCU) 4-5 6 6FOKUS 3.6 x 6 3 6
RUS 3.6 6 x 6 6GRNET 5.4 3(MCU) 5 x 6CINECA 6 6 5 6 x
FROM
IP Premium
Video SWITCH FOKUS RUS GRNET CINECASWITCH x 6(MCU) 5 6 6FOKUS 4.8 x 6 5 6
RUS 4.8 6 x 4 6GRNET 5.4 5(MCU) 5 x 5CINECA 5.4 6 5 5 x
FROM
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16TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Test results IIIP Premium
Bandwidth [10^3 bit/s] SWITCH FOKUS RUS GRNET CINECASWITCH x 3307.87 1909.83 870.00 1816.73FOKUS 1910.00 x 8725.30 910.00 1825.09
RUS 1910.00 8895.45 x 830.00 1835.18GRNET 1910.00 853.41* 1909.02 x 1839.94CINECA 1751.46 1944.39 1844.84 910.00 x
FROM
IP Premium
Loss[%] SWITCH FOKUS RUS GRNET CINECASWITCH x 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00FOKUS 0.00 x 0.00 0.01 0.00
RUS 0.00 0.00 x 0.02 0.00GRNET 0.00 0.00 0.00 x 0.00CINECA 0.00 3.07 2.70 0.25 x
FROM
IP Premium
MIN AVG MAX MIN AVG MAX MIN AVG MAX MIN AVG MAX MIN AVG MAXSWITCH 37.00 37.00 41.00 50.68 51.31 55.43 112.22 114.29 124.14 17.04 19.91 19.97FOKUS 30.0 38.00 60.00 14.66 17.30 414.66 109.67 110.49 167.59 17.80 20.50 40.00
RUS 50.0 50.00 61.00 10.00 13.00 480.00 186.94 229.82 313.69 29.95 39.62 49.96GRNET 110.0 114.00 190.00 117.00 119.00 141.00 186.90 230.20 254.80 119.80 120.04 127.82CINECA 25.1 27.67 48.41 27.00 30.00 82.00 39.93 42.01 81.85 119.82 120.05 127.82
FROMCINECA
RTT[ms]SWITCH FOKUS RUS GRNET
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17TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Test results IIIJitter distribution in VBR traffic - BE & Premium IP
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0.0
0
0.1
9
0.3
8
0.5
6
0.7
5
0.9
4
1.1
3
1.3
1
1.5
0
1.6
9
1.8
8
2.0
7
2.2
5
2.4
4
2.6
3
2.8
2
3.0
1
3.1
9
3.3
8
3.5
7
3.7
6
Premium IP BE jitter[ms]
pe
rce
nta
ge
of
pa
ck
ets
Avg. jitter vs. packet size - BE & Premium IP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Premium IP BE
avg
. jit
ter
[ms]
packet size [bytes]
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18TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Testing with IST projects• AQUILA (IST 1999-10077)
– Enhanced architecture for QoS in Internet
– PL (Warsaw) - AT (Vienna), 2.5 Mb/s– activated on 15 April 2002
• MOICANE (IST 2000-26137)– QoS support in access technologies– IT, GR, PT, RO– target time April/May 2002
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19TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Monitoring
Inter-domainmeasurements
Inter-domainmeasurements
backbonenetwork
Customer B
backbonenetwork
Customer A PoP a PoP bPoP n2PoP n1
Customer-to-customer Measurements
Inter-domainmeasurements
End-to-end intra-domainmeasurements Customer BCustomer A
PoP a PoP bPoP n2PoP n1
Inter-domainmeasurements
connection path
Customer BCustomer A
PoP a PoP bPoP n2PoP n1
Intra-domainmeasurements
Intra-domainmeasurements
PoP n3
end-userA
end-userB
end-to-end connection path
PoP am PoP bm
connection path
(a)
(b)
(c)
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20TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
QoS monitoring infrastructure
• Monitoring scope, measurements methods and synchronisation• SMTs solution monitoring scenario (based on public domain SW
with enhancements for data collection, analysis and presentation)• RIPE TTM test-boxes monitoring scenario (suggested for better
accuracy)
Advantages Disadvantages
SMTs - Open architecture- Distributed system- Ease in manipulation of data- Low implementation cost- Easily expanded to end-users
- Cumbersome deployment- Security vulnerabilities
CommercialProducts
- Ready for service product- Accurate measurements
- Close architecture- Scaling - centralised architecture- High installation cost
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21TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
SLAs• SLAs/SLSs are the essential mechanisms for
agreeing, configuring, delivering, guaranteeing and evaluating the obtained QoS
• SLA definition between two peers is the structural unit for the establishment of end-to-end services
• There are always two SLAs, one for each direction. The contracted values might be different.
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22TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
SLA definition
• Definition of SLAs between GEANT and NRENs– Administrative/legal part
– SLS part: defining the set of parameters (SLS template) and their values, such as a Traffic Conditioning Specification (TCS)
• Matrix for NREN-to-NREN traffic IP Premium
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23TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Proposed SLS template• Scope• Flow description• Performance guarantees
– OWD, IPDV,OWPL, MTU, Available bandwidth
• Traffic Envelope and Traffic Conformance– Conformance to a shape and a limit of throughput/capacity– Conformance algorithm = the (b,r) token bucket– Conformance parameters = (b, r)
• b = f(number of router interfaces on the same router that are part of the service, distance from the source )
• r = 1.5*avail_bw
• Excess treatment, service schedule, reliability
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24TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
e2e SLAs• Collection of the e2e chain SLAs• After the establishment of the e2e SLA, end-users
must also be provided with SMTs to verify the quality and quantity of throughput provided by the service
SLA a'
NREN A
Regionaldomain
End user A
Campusdomain
NREN B
Regionaldomain
End user B
Campusdomain
GEANT
e2e SLA
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25TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Service provisioning
• SUGGESTED: Centralized model of service provisioning
• Parameters and configuration for Premium IP are not yet state-of-art.
• A more collaborative approach is initially needed – Detailed collaboration and exchange of information between all
parties, at times in a somewhat un-coordinated fashion
Service ProvisionCoordinator
PEC A
PEC B
End user A
GEANT TC
TC A
TC B
End user B
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26TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Conclusions• SEQUIN has shown HOW to deploy Premium IP
• NRENs are invited to implement it
• The service provisioning model needs to be further elaborated
• Support sought for development of monitoring tools, which is fundamental for the provisioning of the service
• Premium IP as a replacement of ATM-based MBS
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27TERENA Networking Conference 2002, Limerick, Ireland, 3 - 6 June 2002
Thank you