Tens Electroterapie

8/18/2019 Tens Electroterapie

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TENS

J Rehabil Med. 2004 Sep;36(5):220-5.

Optimal stimulation frequency oftranscutaneous electrical nerve

stimulation on people with knee

osteoarthritis.

Law PP! "hei#$ %L.

Author information

Abstract

OBJECTIE!

Thi& i& a d'ble bli#d &d* ha e+a,i#ed he 'pi,al &i,lai'# e/e#* 'a#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# i# edi#$ pai# de ' #ee '&e'ahii&.

"#BJECT"!

Thi*-' &be& wee a#d',l* all'aed i#' 4 $'p& eei1i#$ a#&a#e'&

eleial #e1e &i,lai'# a eihe: (i) 2 ; (ii) 00 ; (iii) a# ale#ai#$ e/e#*' 2 a#d 00 (200 ); ' (i1) a plaeb' a#&a#e'& eleial #e1e&i,lai'#.

$ET%O&"!

Tea,e# wa& ad,i#i&eed 5 da*& a wee ' 2 wee&. The '',e ,ea&e& i#lded:

(i) a 1i&al a#al'$e &ale; (ii) a i,ed p-a#d-$' e&; a#d (iii) a a#$e ' #ee ,'i'#.

'E"#(T"!

The 3 ai1e a#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# $'p& (2 ! 00 ! 200 )! b #' he plaeb' $'p! &i$#iia#l* eded '&e'ahii #ee pai# a'&& ea,e#

&e&&i'#&. 'we1e! #' &i$#iia# bewee#-$'p diee#e wa& '#d. Si,ilal*! he 3ai1e a#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# $'p&! b #' he plaeb' $'p!

p'ded &i$#iia# edi'#& i# he a,'# ' i,e e/ied ' pe', he i,ed p-

a#d-$' e&! a#d a# i#ea&e i# he ,a+i,, pa&&i1e #ee a#$e ' ,'i'#.

CO)C(#"IO)!

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Law%20PP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cheing%20GL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Law%20PP%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cheing%20GL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=15626162http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15626162


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7 i#di#$& &$$e&ed ha 2 wee& ' epeaed appliai'#& ' a#&a#e'& eleial

#e1e &i,lai'# a 2 ! 00 ' 200 p'ded &i,ila ea,e# ee& '

pe'ple &ei#$ ', '&e'ahii #ee.

PM89:

562662PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE

•

'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 200< 7 =;(4):"9002>23. d'i:

0.002465>5>."9002>23.pb2.

Transcutaneous electrostimulation for

osteoarthritis of the knee.

Re& ?@! NAe&h E! Sehi R ! Balih,a# L! e#di& E! 7&ii M! C'&&ea L!

Reihe#bah S! JA#i P.

Author information

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

7&e'ahii& i& he ,'& ',,'# ', ' 'i# di&ea&e a#d he leadi#$ a&e ' pai# a#d

ph*&ial di&abili* i# he eldel*. Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS)!i#eee#ial e# &i,lai'# a#d pl&ed ele'&i,lai'# ae &ed widel* ' '#'l

b'h ae a#d h'#i pai# ai&i#$ ', &e1eal '#dii'#&! b &',e p'li* ,ae&

e$ad eia* e1ide#e a& i#&iie#.

OBJECTIE"!

T' ',pae a#&a#e'& ele'&i,lai'# wih &ha, ' #' &peii i#e1e#i'# i#e,& ' ee& '# pai# a#d wihdawal& de ' ad1e&e e1e#& i# paie#& wih #ee

'&e'ahii&.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

@e pdaed he &eah i# "ENTR?L! ME9L8NE! EMC?SE! "8N?L a#d PE9' p '5 ?$& 200>! heed '#ee#e p'eedi#$& a#d eee#e li&&! a#d '#aed

ah'&.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Rutjes%20AW%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=N%C3%BCesch%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=N%C3%BCesch%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sterchi%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kalichman%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hendriks%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hendriks%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Osiri%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Brosseau%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Brosseau%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Reichenbach%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=J%C3%BCni%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Rutjes%20AW%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=N%C3%BCesch%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sterchi%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kalichman%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hendriks%20E%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Osiri%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Brosseau%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Reichenbach%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=J%C3%BCni%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19821296http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19821296


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Ra#d',i&ed ' /a&i-a#d',i&ed '#'lled ial& ha ',paed a#&a#e'&l*

applied ele'&i,lai'# wih a &ha, i#e1e#i'# ' #' i#e1e#i'# i# paie#& wih

'&e'ahii& ' he #ee.

&ATA CO((ECTIO) A)& A)A(,"I"!

@e e+aed daa &i#$ &a#dadi&ed ',& a#d '#aed i#1e&i$a'& ' 'bai# ,i&&i#$

'',e i#',ai'#. Mai# '',e& wee pai# a#d wihdawal& ' d'p'& de '

ad1e&e e1e#&. @e allaed &a#dadi&ed ,ea# diee#e& (SM9&) ' pai# a#delai1e i&& ' &ae* '',e& a#d &ed i#1e&e-1aia#e a#d',-ee& ,ea-

a#al*&i&. The a#al*&i& ' pai# wa& ba&ed '# pedied e&i,ae& ', ,ea-e$e&&i'#

&i#$ he &a#dad e' a& e+pla#a'* 1aiable.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

8# hi& pdae we ide#iied 4 addii'#al ial& e&li#$ i# he i#l&i'# ' > &,all ial&

i# >3 paie#&. Ele1e# ial& &ed TENS! ' i#eee#ial e# &i,lai'#! '#e b'hTENS a#d i#eee#ial e# &i,lai'#! a#d w' pl&ed ele'&i,lai'#. The

,eh'd'l'$ial /ali* a#d he /ali* ' ep'i#$ wa& p'' a#d a hi$h de$ee 'hee'$e#ei* a,'#$ he ial& (8(2) D >0) wa& e1ealed. The ##el pl' ' pai# wa&

a&*,,eial (P F 0.00). The pedied SM9 ' pai# i#e#&i* i# ial& a& la$e a& he

la$e& ial wa& -0.0= (


4/21

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

L'w ba pai# (LCP) ae& a la$e p'p'i'# ' he p'plai'#. Ta#&a#e'&

eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) wa& i#'ded ,'e ha# 30 *ea& a$' a& a#ale#ai1e heap* ' pha,a'l'$ial ea,e#& ' h'#i pai#. 'we1e! de&pie i&

wide&pead &e! he eei1e#e&& ' TENS i& &ill '#'1e&ial.

OBJECTIE"!

The ai, ' hi& &*&e,ai e1iew wa& ' dee,i#e he eia* ' TENS i# he ea,e#

' h'#i LCP.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

@e &eahed ME9L8NE! EMC?SE! PE9' a#d he "'ha#e "'#'lled Tial& Re$i&ep ' J#e ! 2000.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

7#l* a#d',ied '#'lled li#ial ial& ' TENS ' he ea,e# ' paie#& wih a

li#ial dia$#'&i& ' h'#i LCP wee i#lded. ?b&a& wee e+lded #le&& he

daa 'ld be 'bai#ed ', he ah'&.


Tw' e1iewe& i#depe#de#l* &eleed ial& a#d e+aed daa &i#$ pedee,i#ed',&. ee'$e#ei* wa& e&ed wih "'ha#H& I e&. ? i+ed ee& ,'del wa& &ed

h'$h' ' '#i#'& 1aiable&! e+ep whee hee'$e#ei* e+i&ed! i# whih a&e! aa#d', ee& ,'del wa& &ed. Re&l& ae pe&e#ed a& wei$hed ,ea# diee#e&

(@M9) wih


5/21

a &i$#iia# &ai&ial diee#e. Re,ai#i#$ pe-pla##ed &b$'p a#al*&i& wa& #'

'#ded de ' he &,all #,be ' i#lded ial& a#d he 1aie* ' '',e ,ea&e&

ep'ed.

'EIE0E'-" CO)C(#"IO)"!

The e&l& ' he ,ea-a#al*&i& pe&e# #' e1ide#e ' &pp' he &e ' TENS i# he

ea,e# ' h'#i l'w ba pai#. "li#iia#& a#d e&eahe& &h'ld '#&i&e#l* ep'

he haaei&i& ' he TENS de1ie a#d he appliai'# eh#i/e& &ed. New ial& '#TENS &h'ld ,ae &e ' &a#dadied '',e ,ea&e&. Thi& ,ea-a#al*&i& laed

daa '# h'w TENS eei1e#e&& i& aeed b* ' i,p'a# a'&: *pe '

appliai'#&! &ie ' appliai'#! ea,e# dai'# ' TENS! 'pi,al e/e#ie& a#di#e#&iie&.

PM89:

40605<

PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE•

• ?b&a

"en1 to!

Spi#e (Phila Pa


6/21

The ai, ' hi& ,ea-a#al*&i& wa& ' dee,i#e he eia* ' TENS i# he ea,e# '

h'#i l'w ba pai#.

$ET%O&"!

The ah'& &eahed ME9L8NE! EMC?SE! PE9'! a#d he "'ha#e "'#'lled Tial&Re$i&e p ' J#e ! 2000. 7#l* a#d',ied '#'lled li#ial ial& ' TENS ' he

ea,e# ' paie#& wih a li#ial dia$#'&i& ' h'#i l'w ba pai# wee i#lded.

?b&a& wee e+lded #le&& he daa 'ld be 'bai#ed ', he ah'&. Tw'e1iewe& i#depe#de#l* &eleed ial& a#d e+aed daa &i#$ pedee,i#ed ',&.

&ATA A)A(,"I"!

ee'$e#ei* wa& e&ed wih "'ha#eH& I e&. ? i+ed ee& ,'del wa& &ed

h'$h' ' '#i#'& 1aiable&! e+ep whee hee'$e#ei* e+i&ed! i# whih a&e! a

a#d', ee& ,'del wa& &ed. Re&l& ae pe&e#ed a& wei$hed ,ea# diee#e& wih


7/21

PM89:

>>4


8/21

R"T& wee eli$ible i he* i#lded he 'll'wi#$ ea,e# ',pai&'#&: ai1e TENS

1e&& &ha, TENS '#'l& ai1e TENS 1e&& #' ea,e# '#'l& ai1e TENS

1e&& ai1e TENS '#'l& (' i#&a#e i$h e/e#* TENS 1& L'w e/e#*TENS) Sdie& ' paie#& &ei#$ h'#i pai# ' hee ,'#h& ' ,'e whih

i#lded &bei1e '',e ,ea&e& ' pai# i#e#&i*! ' pai# elie wee eli$ible '

e1alai'# i# hi& e1iew. N' e&ii'#& wee ,ade ' la#$a$e ' &a,ple &ie. 9aa', ab&a&! lee&! ' #pbli&hed &die&! a#d &die& ' TENS i# a#$i#a! headahe

a#d ,i$ai#e! a#d d*&,e#'h'ea wee #' i#lded.


9aa wee e+aed a#d &,,ai&ed '# he 'll'wi#$ ie,&: paie#& a#d deail& ' pai#'#dii'#! &d* ea,e#&! &d* dai'#! de&i$#! ,eh'd&! &bei1e pai# '',e

,ea&e&! ,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*! e&l& ' pai# '',e ,ea&e& a#d ad1e&e ee&!

a#d he '#l&i'#& ,ade b* he ah'& ' he 'i$i#al &die&. E+aed daa a#d

,eh'd'l'$ial /ali* ' eah ep' wa& '#i,ed b* a lea& hee ' he e1iewe&.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

7 0= ep'& ide#iied ', he &eahe&! >> wee e+lded a& he* did #' lil he

pe-dei#ed e#* ieia. Ni#eee# R"T& (', > ep'&) wee e1alaed. The i#lded

ial& 1aied i# e,& ' de&i$#! a#al$e&i '',e&! h'#i pai# '#dii'#&! TENSea,e#& a#d '1eall ,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*. Sdie& i#lded &i#$le a#d ,liple d'&e

ea,e# ',pai&'#& ' TENS. The &die& wee &,all. The ep'i#$ ' he ,eh'd&

&ed a#d e&l& ' he a#al$e&i '',e& wee $e#eall* p''. TENS ea,e#& a#d'#'l& wee 'e# p''l* dei#ed. ew &die& e1alaed he l'#$-e, a#al$e&i

eei1e#e&& ' TENS a#d &i#$le d'&e e1alai'#& ' TENS ae #helpl i# ,ai#$

li#ial dei&i'#& ' he l'#$-e, eei1e#e&& ' TENS i# he ,a#a$e,e# ' h'#i pai#. Mea-a#al*&i& wa& #' p'&&ible. 71eall i# 0 ' 5 i#ai1e '#'l &die& heewa& a p'&ii1e a#al$e&i '',e i# a1' ' he ai1e TENS ea,e#&. ' he

,liple d'&e ea,e# ',pai&'# &die& '#l* hee ' &e1e# wee '#&ideed ' be i#

a1' ' he ai1e TENS ea,e#&. ' he ai1e '#'lled &die&! &e1e# &die&,ade die ',pai&'#& bewee# TENS a#d LTENS. i1e ' &e1e# &die& 'ld

i#d #' diee#e i# e,& ' a#al$e&i eia* bewee# TENS a#d LTENS a a#*

i,e p'i#.


The e&l& ' hi& e1iew ae i#'#l&i1e; he pbli&hed ial& d' #' p'1idei#',ai'# '# he &i,lai'# paa,ee& whih ae ,'& liel* ' p'1ide 'pi,, pai#

elie! #' d' he* a#&we /e&i'#& ab' l'#$-e, eei1e#e&&. La$e ,li-e#e

a#d',i&ed '#'lled ial& ' TENS i# h'#i pai# ae $e#l* #eeded.


9/21

"'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 202 Ma 4;3:"90062=6. d'i:

0.002465>5>."90062=6.pb3.

Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation

TE)"/ for cancer pain in a1ults.l'w ?! Ce##e M8! R'bb B?! J'h#&'# M8! Si,p&'# B! 7+be* S%.

Author information

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

"a#e-elaed pai# i& ',ple+ a#d ,li-di,e#&i'#al b he ,ai#&a* ' a#e pai#,a#a$e,e# ha& ped',i#a#l* &ed a bi',edial app'ah. Thee i& a #eed ' #'#-

pha,a'l'$ial a#d i##'1ai1e app'ahe&. Ta#&a#e'& Elei Ne1e Si,lai'#(TENS) ,a* ha1e a 'le i# pai# ,a#a$e,e# b he eei1e#e&& ' TENS i& e#l*

##'w#. Thi& i& a# pdae ' he 'i$i#al e1iew pbli&hed i# 8&&e 3! 200>.

OBJECTIE"!

The ai, ' hi& &*&e,ai e1iew wa& ' dee,i#e he eei1e#e&& ' TENS ' a#e-elaed pai# i# adl&.

"EA'C% $ET%O&"!

The i#iial e1iew &eahed The "'ha#e Liba*! ME9L8NE! EMC?SE! "8N?L!

P&*h8N7! ?ME9 a#d PE9R7 daaba&e& i# ?pil 200>. @e pe',ed a# pdaed

&eah ' "ENTR?L! ME9L8NE! EMC?SE! "8N?L a#d PE9R7 daaba&e& i# N'1e,be 20.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

@e i#lded '#l* a#d',i&ed '#'lled ial& (R"TS) i#1e&i$ai#$ he &e ' TENS '

he ,a#a$e,e# ' a#e-elaed pai# i# adl&.


The &eah &ae$* ide#iied a he w' &die& ' p'&&ible i#l&i'#. 7#e ' he

e1iew ah'& &ee#ed eah ab&a &i#$ a &d* eli$ibili* ''l. @hee eli$ibili*

'ld #' be dee,i#ed! a &e'#d ah' a&&e&&ed he ll pape. 7#e ah' &ed a&a#dadi&ed daa e+ai'# &hee ' 'lle i#',ai'# '# he &die& a#d i#depe#de#l*

a&&e&& he /ali* ' he &die& &i#$ he 1alidaed i1e-p'i# 7+'d Iali* Sale. The

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hurlow%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Bennett%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Bennett%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Robb%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Simpson%20KH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Simpson%20KH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oxberry%20SG%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oxberry%20SG%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hurlow%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Bennett%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Robb%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Simpson%20KH%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oxberry%20SG%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22419313http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22419313


10/21

&,all &a,ple &ie& a#d diee#e& i# paie# &d* p'plai'#& ' he hee i#lded

&die& (w' ', he 'i$i#al e1iew a#d a hid i#lded i# hi& pdae) pe1e#ed ,ea-

a#al*&i&. ' he 'i$i#al e1iew he &eah &ae$* ide#iied 3= p'&&ible pbli&hed&die&; we di1ided he&e bewee# w' pai& ' e1iew ah'& wh' deided '# &d*

&elei'#; all ' e1iew ah'& di&&&ed a#d a$eed i#al &'e&.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

7#l* '#e addii'#al R"T ,e he eli$ibili* ieia (24 paiipa#&) ' hi& pdaede1iew. ?lh'$h hi& wa& a ea&ibili* &d*! #' de&i$#ed ' i#1e&i$ae i#e1e#i'#

ee! i &$$e&ed ha TENS ,a* i,p'1e b'#e pai# '# ,'1e,e# i# a a#e

p'plai'#. The i#iial e1iew ide#iied w' R"T& (64 paiipa#&) hee'e hi& e1iew#'w i#lde& a 'al ' hee R"T& (>> paiipa#&). The&e &die& wee hee'$e#'&

wih e&pe ' &d* p'plai'#! &a,ple &ie! &d* de&i$#! ,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*! ,'de

' TENS! ea,e# dai'#! ,eh'd ' ad,i#i&ai'# a#d '',e ,ea&e& &ed. 8#

'#e R"T! hee wee #' &i$#iia# diee#e& bewee# TENS a#d plaeb' i# w',e#

wih h'#i pai# &e'#da* ' bea& a#e ea,e#. 8# he 'he R"T! hee wee #'&i$#iia# diee#e& bewee# ap#e-*pe TENS a#d &ha, i# palliai1e ae

paie#&; hi& &d* wa& #dep'weed.

A#T%O'"- CO)C(#"IO)"!

9e&pie he '#e addii'#al R"T! he e&l& ' hi& pdaed &*&e,ai e1iew e,ai#

i#'#l&i1e de ' a la ' &iable R"T&. La$e ,li-e#e R"T& ae e/ied '

a&&e&& he 1ale ' TENS i# he ,a#a$e,e# ' a#e-elaed pai# i# adl&.

"'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 200> Jl 6;(3):"9003222. d'i:

0.002465>5>."9003222.pb2.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve

stimulation TE)"/ for chronic pain.

N#'aha, BE! B,ba#$ J.

Author information

#p1ate in

• @8T9R?@N: Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) ' h'#i

pai#. "'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 204

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Nnoaham%20KE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kumbang%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kumbang%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010718http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010718http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Nnoaham%20KE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kumbang%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010718http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010718


11/21

Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) i& a p'pla pai# ea,e# ,'dali*

b i& eei1e#e&& i# h'#i pai# ,a#a$e,e# i& ##'w#. Thi& e1iew i& a# pdae '

he 'i$i#al "'ha#e e1iew pbli&hed i# 8&&e 3! 200.

OBJECTIE"!

T' e1alae he eei1e#e&& ' TENS i# h'#i pai#.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

The "'ha#e Liba*! EMC?SE! ME9L8NE a#d "8N?L wee &eahed. Reee#e

li&& ', eie1ed ep'& a#d e1iew& wee e+a,i#ed. 9ae ' he ,'& ee# &eah:?pil 200>.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

R"T& wee eli$ible i he* ',paed ai1e TENS 1e&& &ha, TENS '#'l&; ai1eTENS 1e&& H#' ea,e#H '#'l&; ' ai1e TENS 1e&& ai1e TENS '#'l& (e.$.

i$h e/e#* TENS (TENS) 1e&& L'w e/e#* TENS (LTENS)). Sdie& 'h'#i pai# ' hee ,'#h& ' ,'e whih i#lded &bei1e '',e ,ea&e& '

pai# i#e#&i* ' elie wee eli$ible ' e1alai'#. N' e&ii'#& wee ,ade '

la#$a$e ' &a,ple &ie. ?b&a&! lee&! ' #pbli&hed &die&! a#d &die& ' TENSi# a#$i#a! headahe! ,i$ai#e! d*&,e#'h'ea a#d a#e-elaed pai# wee e+lded.


9aa wee e+aed a#d &,,ai&ed '# he 'll'wi#$ ie,&: paie#& a#d deail& ' pai#

'#dii'#! ea,e#&! &d* dai'#! de&i$#! ,eh'd&! &bei1e pai# '',e,ea&e&! ,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*! e&l& ' pai# '',e ,ea&e& a#d ad1e&e ee&!

a#d '#l&i'#& b* ah'& ' he &die&. E+aed daa a#d ,eh'd'l'$ial /ali* '

&die& wee '#i,ed b* he e1iew ah'&.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

7 24 &die& ide#iied ', he &eahe&! paiipa#& wee e1alaed. 8#lded &die& 1aied i#

de&i$#! a#al$e&i '',e&! h'#i pai# '#dii'#&! TENS ea,e#& a#d

,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*. The ep'i#$ ' ,eh'd& a#d e&l& ' a#al$e&i '',e&

wee i#'#&i&e# a'&& &die& a#d $e#eall* p''. Mea-a#al*&i& wa& #' p'&&ible.71eall i# 3 ' 22 i#ai1e '#'l &die&! hee wa& a p'&ii1e a#al$e&i '',e i#

a1' ' ai1e TENS ea,e#&. ' ,liple d'&e ea,e# ',pai&'# &die&! ei$h' iee# wee '#&ideed ' be i# a1' ' he ai1e TENS ea,e#&. Se1e# ' he

#i#e ai1e '#'lled &die& '#d #' diee#e i# a#al$e&i eia* bewee# i$h

e/e#* () TENS a#d L'w e/e#* (L) TENS.

A#T%O'"- CO)C(#"IO)"!


12/21

Si#e he la& 1e&i'# ' hi& e1iew! #ew ele1a# &die& ha1e #' p'1ided addii'#al

i#',ai'# ' ha#$e he '#l&i'#&. Pbli&hed lieae '# he &be la& he

,eh'd'l'$ial i$' ' 'b& ep'i#$ #eeded ' ,ae '#ide# a&&e&&,e#& ' he'le ' TENS i# h'#i pai# ,a#a$e,e#. La$e ,li-e#e R"T& ' TENS i# h'#i

pai# ae &ill #eeded.

#p1ate of

• Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) ' h'#i pai#. "'ha#e

9aaba&e S*& Re1. 200


stimulation for acute pain.

@al&h 9M

! 'we TE! J'h#&'# M8! Sla B?.

Author information

#p1ate in

• Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# ' ae pai#. "'ha#e 9aaba&e

S*& Re1. 205

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

Ta#&a#e'& Eleial Ne1e Si,lai'# (TENS) i& a #'#-pha,a'l'$ial a$e#!

ba&ed '# deli1ei#$ l'w 1'la$e eleial e#& ' he &i#. TENS i& &ed ' he

ea,e# ' a 1aie* ' pai# '#dii'#&.

OBJECTIE"!

T' a&&e&& he a#al$e&i eei1e#e&& ' TENS ' ae pai# i# adl& ' &ee i i had a#*

lea a#al$e&i ee i# i& 'w# i$h.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

The 'll'wi#$ daaba&e& wee &eahed: "'ha#e Pai#! Palliai1e a#d Spp'i1e "ae

%'p Speiali&ed Re$i&e; he "'ha#e "e#al Re$i&e ' "'#'lled Tial&!"ENTR?L (i# The "'ha#e Liba*); ME9L8NE; EMC?SE; "8N?L; ?ME9;

PE9'; 7T&eee; 7pe#S8%LE; a#d! eee#e li&& ' i#lded &die&. The ,'& ee#

&eah wa& #deae# i# ?$& 200>.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11687055http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Walsh%20DM%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Howe%20TE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Howe%20TE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sluka%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sluka%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sluka%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26075732http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11687055http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Walsh%20DM%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Howe%20TE%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Johnson%20MI%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sluka%20KA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19370629http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26075732


13/21

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

Ra#d',i&ed '#'lled ial& (R"T&) ' adl& wih ae pai# (le&& ha# 2 wee&) wee

i#lded i he* e+a,i#ed TENS $i1e# a& a &'le ea,e# a#d a&&e&&ed pai# wih&bei1e pai# &ale&. Sdie& wee eli$ible i he* ',paed TENS ' plaeb' TENS! #'

ea,e# '#'l&! pha,a'l'$ial i#e1e#i'#& ' #'#-pha,a'l'$ial i#e1e#i'#&.Sdie& '# e+pei,e#al pai#! a&e ep'&! li#ial 'b&e1ai'#&! lee&! ab&a& '

e1iew& wee e+lded. Sdie& '# TENS a#d lab' pai#! pai# de ' de#al p'ede&a#d pi,a* d*&,e#'h'ea wee e+lded. Sdie& whee TENS wa& $i1e# wih a#'he

ea,e# a& pa ' he ',al &d* de&i$# wee al&' e+lded. N' e&ii'#& wee

,ade e$adi#$ la#$a$e.


Tw' ah'& i#depe#de#l* a&&e&&ed ial eli$ibili* a#d e+aed daa. 9aa wee

e+aed '# he 'll'wi#$: *pe& ' paiipa#& a#d pai# '#dii'#! &d* de&i$# a#d

,eh'd&! ea,e# paa,ee&! ad1e&e ee&! a#d '',e ,ea&e&. Sd* ah'&wee '#aed ' addii'#al i#',ai'# i #ee&&a*.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

7 4=< &die& ide#iied i# he &eah! 32 wee ide#iied a& ele1a#. 7 he&e! 6

wee e+lded; he 1a& ,a'i* ' he&e wee e+lded de ' TENS bei#$ $i1e# wih

a#'he ea,e#. ' &die& wee ae$'i&ed a& awaii#$ la&&iiai'# a& hei#',ai'# p'1ided i# he ll e+ ailed ' lai* hei eli$ibili*. Twel1e R"T&

i#1'l1i#$


14/21


stimulation TE)"/ for chronic low2

back pain.Bhadila ?! Mil#e S! C'&&ea L! R'bi#&'# G! Sa$i# M! Shea C! T$well P! @ell& %.

#p1ate in

• Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) 1e&& plaeb' ' h'#i

l'w-ba pai#. "'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 200>

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

"h'#i l'w-ba pai# (LCP) ae& a &i$#iia# p'p'i'# ' he p'plai'#.Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) wa& i#'ded ,'e ha# 30 *ea&

a$' a& a# ad# ' he pha,a'l'$ial ,a#a$e,e# ' pai#. 'we1e! de&pie i&

wide&pead &e! he &el#e&& ' TENS i# h'#i LCP i& &ill '#'1e&ial.

OBJECTIE"!

The ai, ' hi& &*&e,ai e1iew wa& ' dee,i#e he eei1e#e&& ' TENS i# he

,a#a$e,e# ' h'#i LCP.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

@e &eahed he "'ha#e "e#al Re$i&e ' "'#'lled Tial& (8&&e 2! 2005)!

ME9L8NE! EMC?SE a#d PE9' p ' ?pil ! 2005.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

7#l* a#d',ied '#'lled li#ial ial& (R"T&) e1alai#$ he ee ' TENS '#

h'#i LCP wee i#lded. ?b&a& wee e+lded #le&& he daa 'ld be

'bai#ed ', he ah'&.


Tw' e1iewe& i#depe#de#l* &eleed ial& a#d e+aed daa &i#$ pedee,i#ed

',&. ee'$e#ei* wa& e&ed wih "'ha#eH& I e&. ? i+ed ee ,'del wa& &ed

h'$h' ' allai#$ '#i#'& 1aiable&! e+ep whee hee'$e#ei* e+i&ed! i#whih a&e! a a#d', ee& ,'del wa& &ed. Re&l& ae pe&e#ed a& wei$hed ,ea#

diee#e& (@M9) wih


15/21

bewee# he eaed a#d '#'l $'p& wa& wei$hed b* he i#1e&e ' he 1aia#e.

Sa#dadied ,ea# diee#e& (SM9) wee allaed b* di1idi#$ he diee#e

bewee# he eaed a#d '#'l b* he ba&eli#e 1aia#e. SM9 wee &ed whe# diee#&ale& wee &ed ' ,ea&e he &a,e '#ep. 9ih'','& '',e& wee a#al*ed

wih 'dd& ai'&.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

The '#l* w' R"T& (=5 paie#&) ,eei#$ eli$ibili* ieia dieed i# &d* de&i$#!,eh'd'l'$ial /ali*! i#l&i'# a#d e+l&i'# ieia! *pe a#d ,eh'd ' TENS

appliai'#! ea,e# &hedle! '-i#e1e#i'#& a#d i#al '',e&. 8# '#e R"T! TENS

p'ded &i$#iia#l* $eae pai# elie ha# he plaeb' '#'l. 'we1e! i# he 'heR"T! #' &ai&iall* &i$#iia# diee#e& bewee# ea,e# a#d '#'l $'p& wee

&h'w# ' ,liple '',e ,ea&e&. Pe-pla##ed &b$'p a#al*&e&! i#e#ded '

e+a,i#e he i,pa ' diee# &i,lai'# paa,ee&! &ie& ' TENS appliai'#!

ea,e# dai'#& a#d ba&eli#e paie# haaei&i& wee #' p'&&ible de ' he &,all

#,be ' i#lded ial&.

A#T%O'"- CO)C(#"IO)"!

Thee i& i#'#&i&e# e1ide#e ' &pp' he &e ' TENS a& a &i#$le ea,e# i# he

,a#a$e,e# ' h'#i LCP. La$e! ,li-e#e! a#d',ied '#'lled ial& ae#eeded ' bee a&&e&& he e eei1e#e&& ' TENS. Speial ae#i'# &h'ld be $i1e#

' he i&& a#d be#ei& ' l'#$-e, &e! whih ,'e app'piael* adde&&e& he

ealiie& ' ,a#a$i#$ h'#i l'w-ba pai#.

PM89:

6034>>3PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE

e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 2003;(3):"90043==.


stimulation TE)"/ for the treatment of

rheumatoi1 arthritis in the han1.

C'&&ea L

! Jdd M%! Maha#d S! R'bi#&'# G?! T$well P! @ell& %! '#$e B .

Author information

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Brosseau%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Judd%20MG%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Marchand%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Robinson%20VA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tugwell%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Wells%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yonge%20K%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yonge%20K%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Brosseau%20L%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Judd%20MG%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Marchand%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Robinson%20VA%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tugwell%20P%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Wells%20G%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yonge%20K%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=12918009http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12918009


16/21

Rhe,a'id ahii& (R?) i& a h'#i! i#la,,a'*! &*&e, di&ea&e. 8 ',,'#l*

ae& he &,all peipheal 'i#& (&h a& i#$e& a#d wi&). The ,ai# $'al& '

i#e1e#i'# ' R? ae pe1e#i#$ 'i# de',i*! pe&e1i#$ 'i# #i'#! a#dedi#$ i#la,,ai'# a#d pai#. Ta#&eleial #e1e &i,lai'# (TENS) i& a ', '

ele'heap* a#d i& h'$h ' p'de a#al$e&ia a'di#$ ' he $ae '#'l he'*.

OBJECTIE"!

T' dee,i#e he eia* a#d &ae* ' TENS i# he ea,e# ' R? ' he ha#d. The pi,a* '',e& ' i#ee& wee elie ' $ip pai# a#d e&i#$ pai# i#e#&i*! elie '

'i# e#de#e&&! #,be ' e#de 'i#& a#d paie# a&&e&&,e# ' di&ea&e. The

&e'#da* 'bei1e wa& ' dee,i#e he ,'& eei1e ,'de ' TENS appliai'# i# pai# '#'l.

"EA'C% "T'ATE+,!

@e &eahed ' ele1a# &die&! i# E#$li&h! i# he "'ha#e ield ' ph*&ial a#d elaedheapie&! he "'ha#e "'#'lled Tial& Re$i&e! ME9L8NE! EMC?SE!

E?LTST?R! Sp'& 9i&&! "8N?L! "e# "'#e#&! a#d he PE9' daaba&e! p' 7'be 2002.

"E(ECTIO) C'ITE'IA!

Tw' i#depe#de# e1iewe& &eleed he ial& ha ,e pedee,i#ed i#l&i'# ieia.


Sd* e&l& wee e+aed b* w' i#depe#de# e1iewe&. "'#i#'& '',e& weea#al*ed b* wei$hed ,ea# diee#e (@M9) &i#$ a i+ed ee& ,'del.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

Thee R"T&! i#1'l1i#$ => pe'ple! wee i#lded i# hi& e1iew. ?L-TENS a#d "-TENS

wee ',paed ' plaeb' a#d ' eah 'he. ?d,i#i&ai'# ' 5 ,i#e& ' ?L-TENS a

wee! ' 3 wee&! e&led i# a &i$#iia# deea&e i# e& pai# (6= elai1e be#ei! 45 p'i#& ab&'le be#ei '# 00 ,, G?S &ale) b #' i# $ip pai# ',paed ' plaeb'.

?L-TENS did e&l i# a li#ial be#eiial i,p'1e,e# i# ,&le p'we &'e& wih a

elai1e diee#e ' 55! a#d a# ab&'le be#ei ' 0.! ',paed ' plaeb'. N'

&i$#iia# diee#e wa& '#d bewee# '#e 20-,i#e ea,e# dai'# ' "-TENS1e&& ?L-TENS! ' "-TENS 1e&& plaeb' '# deea&e i# ,ea# &'e& ' e& pai# '

$ip pai#! ' '# he #,be ' e#de 'i#&. Re&l& &h'wed a &ai&iall* &i$#iia#edi'# i# 'i# e#de#e&&! b #' li#ial be#ei ', "-TENS '1e plaeb' i# elie

' 'i# e#de#e&&. N' &ai&iall* &i$#iia# diee#e wa& &h'w# bewee# 5 da*& '

ea,e# wih "-TENS ' ?L-TENS i# elie ' 'i# pai#! alh'$h hee wa& a

li#iall* i,p'a# be#ei ' "-TENS '1e ?L-TENS '# paie# a&&e&&,e# ' ha#$ei# di&ea&e (i& diee#e 2! NNT 5).


17/21


Thee ae '#lii#$ ee& ' TENS '# pai# '',e& i# paie#& wih R?. ?L-TENS i&

be#eiial ' edi#$ pai# i#e#&i* a#d i,p'1i#$ ,&le p'we &'e& '1e plaeb'while! '#1e&el*! "-TENS e&led i# #' li#ial be#ei '# pai# i#e#&i* ',paed

wih plaeb'. 'we1e "-TENS e&led i# a li#ial be#ei '# paie# a&&e&&,e# 'ha#$e i# di&ea&e '1e ?L-TENS. M'e well de&i$#ed &die& wih a &a#dadied

p'''l a#d ade/ae #,be ' &be& ae #eeded ' ll* '#lde he ee ' "-TENS a#d ?L-TENS i# he ea,e# ' R? ' he ha#d.

PM89:

200<PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE

"'ha#e 9aaba&e S*& Re1. 205 J# 5;6:"900642. d'i:

0.002465>5>."900642.pb3.

Transcutaneous electrical nervestimulation for acute pain.

J'h#&'# M8! Pale* "?! 'we TE! Sla B?.

Author information

Abstract

BAC*+'O#)&!

Thi& i& a &e'#d pdae ' a "'ha#e Re1iew 'i$i#all* pbli&hed i# 8&&e 2! 200


18/21

@e i#lded a#d',i&ed '#'lled ial& (R"T&) ' adl& wih ae pai# (F 2 wee&)

i he* e+a,i#ed TENS $i1e# a& a &'le ea,e# a#d a&&e&&ed pai# wih &bei1e pai#

&ale&. Tial& wee eli$ible i he* ',paed TENS ' plaeb' TENS! #' ea,e#'#'l&! pha,a'l'$ial i#e1e#i'#& ' #'#-pha,a'l'$ial i#e1e#i'#&. @e

e+lded ial& '# e+pei,e#al pai#! a&e ep'&! li#ial 'b&e1ai'#&! lee&! ab&a&

' e1iew&. ?l&' we e+lded ial& i#1e&i$ai#$ he ee ' TENS '# pai# di#$hildbih (lab')! pi,a* d*&,e#'h'ea ' de#al p'ede&. Sdie& whee TENS

wa& $i1e# wih a#'he ea,e# a& pa ' he ',al ial de&i$# wee e+lded. @e did

#' e&i a#* aile& ba&ed '# la#$a$e ' pbliai'#.


Tw' e1iew ah'& i#depe#de#l* a&&e&&ed &d* eli$ibili* a#d aied ' &d*

&elei'#! daa e+ai'#! HRi& ' bia&H a&&e&&,e# a#d a#al*&e& ' daa. @e e+aed

daa '# he 'll'wi#$: *pe& ' paiipa#& a#d pai# '#dii'#! ial de&i$# a#d ,eh'd&!

ea,e# paa,ee&! ad1e&e ee&! a#d '',e ,ea&e&. @e '#aed ial ah'&

' addii'#al i#',ai'# i #ee&&a*.

$AI) 'E"#(T"!

@e i#lded 2 ial& i# he 'i$i#al e1iew (200


19/21

Thi& "'ha#e Re1iew pdae i#lde& &e1e# #ew ial&! i# addii'# ' he 2 ial&

e1iewed i# he i& pdae i# 20. The a#al*&i& p'1ide& e#ai1e e1ide#e ha TENS

ede& pai# i#e#&i* '1e a#d ab'1e ha &ee# wih plaeb' (#' e#) TENS whe#ad,i#i&eed a& a &a#d-al'#e ea,e# ' ae pai# i# adl&. The hi$h i& ' bia&

a&&'iaed wih i#ade/ae &a,ple &ie& i# ea,e# a,& a#d #&e&&l bli#di#$ '

ea,e# i#e1e#i'#& ,ae& dei#ii1e '#l&i'#& i,p'&&ible. Thee wa& i#',pleeep'i#$ ' ea,e# i# ,a#* ep'& ,ai#$ epliai'# ' ial& i,p'&&ible.

#p1ate of

• Ta#&a#e'& eleial #e1e &i,lai'# ' ae pai#. "'ha#e 9aaba&e

S*& Re1. 200


20/21

&eie& ' e# 20-,i#e &e&&i'#& &i#$ eihe 8 'TENS e#&. 8# all paie#& G?S a#d

Laii#e# ,'diied &ale wee ae# be'e a#d ae ea,e#.

'E"#(T"!

?e 2-wee& heap* hee wa& i,p'1e,e# i# he G?S a#d Laii#e# &ale (all',p'#e#&) i# b'h $'p&! e+ep ' he pa ' he Laii#e# &ale '# he edi'# '

ai1i* i# he $'p 88 (TENS). Thee wa& #' &ai&iall* &i$#iia# diee#e bewee#

he TENS a#d 8 $'p& i# edi#$ he i#e#&i* a#d 'he a&pe& ' pai# (e/e#*! pai# ,ediai'# a#d ai1i* li,iai'#) #de he i#le#e ' heap* (p K 0.05).

CO)C(#"IO)"!

8#eee#ial e# a#d TENS heap* ae eei1e ' pai# elie i# paie#& wih l'w

ba pai#. The &d* &h'wed e/al a#al$e&i eia* ' b'h ea,e#&.

PM89: 260

PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE

"li# Rehabil. 2003 N'1;=(=):=42-


21/21

iee# pe'ple wih MS wee eied a#d a#d',l* all'aed ' '#e ' he 'll'wi#$

$'p& #de d'ble bli#d '#dii'#& (# D 5 pe $'p): TENS (4 ! 200 ,i'&)!

TENS 2 (0 ! 200 ,i'&)! plaeb' TENS.

I)TE'E)TIO)"!

Tea,e# wa& applied ' 45 ,i#e& hee i,e& a wee ' &i+ wee& wih a '-wee

'll'w-p.

O#TCO$E $EA"#'E"!

The 'll'wi#$ '',e ,ea&e& wee ae# a wee& ! 6! a#d 0: 1i&al a#al'$e &ale(G?S) (' e# LCP! i$h le$ pai#! le le$ pai#); Leed& Mliple Sle'&i& Iali* '

Lie Ie&i'##aie; R'la#d M'i& 9i&abili* Ie&i'##aie; Sh' ',-36 (S-36)

Ge&i'# ; a#d he M%ill Pai# Ie&i'##aie (MPI). G?S ' e# LCP! i$h a#d le

le$ pai# wee al&' ae# be'e a#d ae ea,e#! a#d '#e a wee di#$ he 'll'w-p

pei'd.

'E"#(T"!

?#al*&i& &h'wed #' &ai&iall* &i$#iia# ee& ' a#* ' he daa. 'we1e! b'h

ai1e ea,e# $'p& &h'wed a e#d ' i,p'1e,e# i# he ,a'i* ' he '',e,ea&e&.

CO)C(#"IO)!

?i1e TENS wa& ,'e eei1e ha# plaeb' TENS i# deea&i#$ G?S &'e& 'll'wi#$

eah ea,e# alh'$h e&l& wee #' &ai&iall* &i$#iia#. he w' i# hi& aeai& waa#ed a#d &h'ld i#lde a la$e #,be ' paiipa#& i# he ', ' a

a#d',ied '#'lled li#ial ial ' dee,i#e he eia* ' hi& ,'dali*.

PM89:

4606=40PbMed - i#de+ed ' ME9L8NE

Tens Electroterapie

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