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temperature sensor solutions - thermo-electra...centimeters meters 0.01 centimeters miles 6.214 x 10...
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thermo - electra measurement and control technics temperature sensor solutions www.thermo-electra.com
Transcript of temperature sensor solutions - thermo-electra...centimeters meters 0.01 centimeters miles 6.214 x 10...
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thermo - electrameasurement and control technics
temperature sensor solutions
w w w . t h e r m o - e l e c t r a . c o m
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Pijnacker The Netherlands
The company was established in 1962 and concentrated on temperature sensor manufacturing. It has grown into
a young modern company with expertise for the application required.
Today we offer a complete range, from the temperature sensor and thermowell, to cable and connector systems,
including instrumentation and traceable certificates.
All components needed for accuracy and speed are available.
For many applications, sensor design can be discussed withthe client, to satisfy his exact requirements.
You can count on our proven experience and knowledge.
Our quality is certified to NEN-EN-ISO 9001
Explosion proof sensors and mulitipoint assemblies are certified Eexe, Eexi or Eexd to ATEX .
Purpose built products exactly fitting the applications are oneof our strengths and give a major benefit to the end users.
Thermo-Electra offers, together with more than 25 saleschannels throughout the world, a reliable production with
technical support and service.
DISCLAIMERThe information printed in this publication is presented in good faith and believed to
be correct but, Thermo-Electra makes no representations or warranties for thecompleteness or accuracy of the information. Under no circumstances Thermo-Electra will be liable for any special, incidental, indirect of consequential damages of any kind
or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data, profits, whether or not advised of the possibility of damage, and on any theory of liability, arising
out or in connection with the use of the information contained herein.
thermo - electrameasurement and control technics
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IEC 584-2 thermocouple tolerances
The table gives you information about the maximum allowable tolerances of thermocouples. Thermocouples aredivided in 3 accuracy classes: 1, 2 and 3.For the tolerance two values are given. One is a fixed, the other is a formula.The largest of the two should be taken as real tolerance.
1
Type Class Temperature Fixed Tolerancerange value °C to temp. t (°C)
1 - 40°C to + 350°C ± 0,5 ± 0,004 ·|t|T 2 - 40°C to + 350°C ± 1 ± 0,0075·|t|
3 - 200°C to + 40°C ± 1 ± 0,015·|t|1 - 40°C to + 800°C ± 1,5 ± 0,004 ·|t|
E 2 - 40°C to + 900°C ± 2,5 ± 0,0075·|t|3 - 200°C to + 40°C ± 2,5 ± 0,015·|t|1 - 40°C to + 750°C ± 1,5 ± 0,004·|t|
J 2 - 40°C to + 750°C ± 2,5 ± 0,0075·|t|3 - - -
K 1 - 40°C to + 1000°C ± 1,5 ± 0,004·|t|and 2 - 40°C to + 1200°C ± 2,5 ± 0,0075·|t|N 3 - 200°C to + 40°C ± 2,5 ± 0,015·|t|R 1 0°C to + 1600°C ± 1,0 ± [1+0,003·(t-1100)]°C
and 2 0°C to + 1600°C ± 1,5 ± 0,0025·tS 3 - - -
1 - - -B 2 + 600°C to + 1700°C ± 1,5 ± 0,0025·t
3 + 600°C to + 1700°C ± 4 ± 0,005·t
Type Temperature Tolerancerange
U (Cu-CuNi) 50°C to + 400°C ± 3°C400°C to + 600°C ± 0,75%
L (Fe-CuNi) 50°C to + 400°C ± 3°C400°C to + 900°C ± 0,75%
Class Range Tolerance
A - 200°C to + 650°C 0,15 + 0,002·|t|B - 200°C to + 850°C 0,3 + 0,005·|t|
DIN 43710 tolerances
DIN IEC 751table for Pt100 detectors
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Handy conversion formulas
A
Convert from Into Multiply Byatmospheres Ton/sq inch .007348atmospheres cms of mercury 76.0atmospheres ft. of water (at 4C) 33.90atmospheres in. of mercury (at 0C) 29.92atmospheres kgs/sq cm 10.333atmospheres kgs/sq meter 10,332.atmospheres pounds/sq in. 14.70atmospheres tons/sq ft 1,058
B
Convert from Into Multiply Bybars atmospheres 0.9869bars dynes/sq cm 10 E6bars kgs/sq meter 1.020 x 10 E4bars pounds/sq ft 2,089.bars pounds/sq in.(psi) 14.50Btu Liter-Atmosphere 10.409Btu ergs 1.0550 x 10 E10Btu foot-lbs 778.3Btu gram-calories 252.0Btu horsepower-hrs 3.931 x 10 E-4Btu joules 1,054.8Btu kilogram-calories 0.2520Btu kilogram-meters 107.5Btu kilowatt-hrs 2.928 x 10 E-4Btu/hr foot-pounds/sec 0.2162Btu/hr gram-cal/sec 0.0700Btu/hr horsepower 3.929 x 10 E-4Btu/hr watts 0.2931
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Btu/min foot-pounds/sec 12.96Btu/min horsepower 0.02356Btu/min kilowatts 0.01757Btu/min watts 17.57Btu/sq ft/min watts/sq in. 0.1221bushels liters 35.24
C
Convert from Into Multiply ByCalories, gram(mean)B.T.U.(mean) 3.9685 x 10 E-4Celcius Fahrenheit 9/5 and add on 32centimeters feet 3.281 x 10 E-2centimeters inches 0.3937centimeters kilometers 10 E-5centimeters meters 0.01centimeters miles 6.214 x 10 E-6centimeters millimeters 10.0centimeters mills 393.7centimeters yards 1.094 x 10 E-2centimeters-dynes cm-grams 1.020 x 10 E-3centimeters-dynes meter-kgs 1.020 x 10 E-8centimeters-dynes pound-feet 7.376 x 10 E-8centimeters-grams cm-dynes 980.7centimeters-grams meter-kgs 10 E-5centimeters-grams pound-feet 7.233 x 10 E-5centi poise Pa s 0.001centi stoke sq millimeters/sec 1cubic centimeters cu feet 3.531 x 10 E-4cubic centimeters cu inches 0.06102cubic centimeters cu meters 10 E-6cubic centimeters cu yards 1.308 x 10 E-6cubic centimeters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.642 x 10 E-4cubic centimeters liters 0.001cubic centimeters pints (U.S. liq.) 2.113 x 10 E-3cubic centimeters quarts (U.S. liq.) 1.057 x 10 E-3
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cubic feet bushels (dry) 0.8036cubic feet cu cms 28,320.0cubic feet cu inches 1,728.0cubic feet cu meters 0.02832cubic feet cu yards 0.03704cubic feet gallons (U.S. liq.) 748.052cubic feet liters 28.32cubic feet pints (U.S. liq.) 59.84cubic feet quarts (U.S. liq.) 29.92cubic feet/min cu cms/sec 472.0cubic feet/min gallons/sec 0.1247cubic feet/min liters/sec 0.4720cubic feet/min pounds of water/min 62.43cubic feet/sec million gals/day 0.646317cubic feet/sec gallons/min 448.831cubic inches cu cms 16.39cubic inches cu feet 5.787 x 10 E-4cubic inches cu meters 1.639 x 10 E-5cubic inches cu yards 2.143 x 10 E-5cubic inches gallons (U.S. liq.) 4.329 x 10 E-3cubic inches liters 0.01639cubic inches mil-feet 1.061 x 10 E5cubic inches pints (U.S. liq.) 0.03463cubic inches quarts (U.S. liq.) 0.01732cubic inches bushels (dry) 28.38cubic meters cu cms 10 E6cubic meters cu feet 35.31cubic meters cu inches 61,023.0cubic meters cu yards 1.308cubic meters gallons (U.S. liq.) 264.2cubic meters liters 1,000.0cubic meters pints (U.S. liq.) 2,113.0cubic meters quarts (U.S. liq.) 1,057.cubic yards cu cms 7.646 x 10 E5cubic yards cu feet 27.0cubic yards cu inches 46,656.0cubic yards cu meters 0.7646
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cubic yards gallons (U.S. liq.) 202.0cubic yards liters 764.6cubic yards pints (U.S. liq.) 1,615.9cubic yards quarts (U.S. liq.) 807.9cubic yards/min cubic ft/sec 0.45cubic yards/min gallons/sec 3.367cubic yards/min liters/sec 12.74
D
Convert from Into Multiply Bydays seconds 86,400.0drams grams 17.718drams grains 273.437drams ounces 0.0625Dyne/sq cm Atmospheres 9.869 x 10-7Dyne/sq cm Inch of Mercury at 0C 00C2.953 x 10 E-5Dyne/sq cm Inch of Water at 4C 4.015 x 10 E-4dynes grams 1.020 x 10 E-3dynes joules/cm 10 E-7dynes joules/meter (newtons) 10 E-5dynes kilograms 1.020 x 10 E-6dynes poundals 7.233 x 10 E-5dynes pounds 2.248 x 10 E-6
E
Convert from Into Multiply Byergs Btu 9.480 x 10 E-11ergs dyne-centimeters 1.0ergs foot-pounds 7.367 x 10 E-8ergs gram-calories 0.2389 x 10 E-7ergs gram-cms 1.020 x 10 E-3ergs horsepower-hrs 3.7250 x 10 E-14ergs joules 10 E-7
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ergs kg-calories 2.389 x 10 E-11ergs kg-meters 1.020 x 10 E-8ergs kilowatt-hrs 0.2778 x 10 E-13ergs watt-hours 0.2778 x 10 E-10
F
Convert from Into Multiply ByFahrenheit Celcius 5/9 after F-32feet centimeters 30.48feet kilometers 3.048 x 10 E-4feet meters 0.3048feet miles (naut.) 1.645 x 10 E-4feet miles (stat.) 1.984 x 10 E-4feet millimeters 304.8feet mils 1.2 x 10 E4feet H2O atmospheres 0.02950feet H2O in.Hg 0.8826feet H2O kgs/sq cm 0.03048feet H2O kgs/sq meter 304.8feet H2O pounds/sq ft 62.43feet H2O pounds/sq in. 0.4335feet/sec cms/sec 30.48feet/sec kms/hr 1.097feet/sec knots 0.5921feet/sec meters/min 18.29feet/sec miles/hr 0.6818feet/sec miles/min 0.01136foot-pounds Btu 1.286 x 10 E-3foot-pounds ergs 1.356 x 10 E7foot-pounds gram-calories 0.3238foot-pounds hp-hrs 5.050 x 10 E-7foot-pounds joules 1.356foot-pounds kg-calories 3.24 x 10 E-4foot-pounds kg-meters 0.1383foot-pounds kilowatt-hrs 3.766 x 10 E-7
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G
Convert from Into Multiply Bygallons cu yards 4.951 x 10 E-3gallons liters 3.785gallons (liq. Br. Imp.) gallons (U.S. liq.) 120.095gallons (U.S.) gallons (Imp.) 0.83267gallons of water pounds of water 83.453gallons/min cu ft/sec 2.228 x 10 E-3gallons/min liters/sec 0.06308gallons/min cu ft/hr 80.208grams dynes 980.7grams grains 15.43grams joules/cm 9.807 x 10 E-5grams joules/m (newtons) 9.807 x 10 E-3grams kilograms 0.001grams milligrams 1,000.grams ounces (avdp) 0.03527grams ounces (troy) 0.03215grams poundals 0.07093grams pounds 2.205 x 10 E-3grams/cu cm pounds/cu ft 62.43grams/cu cm pounds/cu in. 0.03613grams/cu cm pounds/mil-foot 3.405 x 10 E-7grams/liter grains/gal 58.417grams/liter pounds/1,000 gal 8.345grams/liter pounds/cu ft 0.062427grams/liter parts/million 1,000.0gram-calories Btu 3.9683 x 10 E-3gram-calories ergs 4.1868 x 10 E7gram-calories foot-pounds 30.880gram-calories horsepower-hrs 1.5596 x 10 E-6gram-calories kilowatt-hrs 1.1630 x 10 E-6gram-calories watt-hrs 1.1630 x 10 E-3
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H
Convert from Into Multiply Byhorsepower foot-lbs/min 33,000.horsepower foot-lbs/sec 550.0horsepower kg-calories/min okt-68horsepower kilowatts 0.7457horsepower watts 745.7horsepower (boiler) Btu/hr 33.479horsepower (boiler) kilowatts 9.803
I
Convert from Into Multiply Byinches centimeters 2.540inches meters 2.540 x 10 E-2inches miles 1.578 x 10 E-5inches millimeters 25.40inches Hg atmospheres 0.03342inches Hg feet H2O 1.133inches Hg kgs/sq cm 0.03453inches Hg kgs/sq meter 345.3inches Hg pounds/sq ft. 70.73inches Hg pounds/sq in. 0.4912inches H2O (at 4C) atmospheres 2.458 x 10 E-3inches H2O (at 4C) inches Hg 0.07355inches H2O (at 4C) kgs/sq cm 2.540 x 10 E-3inches H2O (at 4C) ounces/sq in. 0.5781inches H2O (at 4C) pounds/sq ft 5.204inches H2O (at 4C) pounds/sq in. 0.03613
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J
Convert from Into Multiply Byjoules Btu 9.480 x 10 E-4joules ergs 10 E7joules foot-pounds 0.7376joules kg-calories 2.389 x 10 E-4joules kg-meters 0.1020joules watt-hrs 2.778 x 10 E-4
K
Convert from Into Multiply Bykilograms grams 1,000.0kilograms joules/cm 0.09807kilograms joules/meter (newtons) 9.807kilograms poundals 70.93kilograms pounds 2.205kilograms tons (long) 9.842 x 10 E-4kilograms tons (short) 1.102 x 10 E-3kilograms/sq cm Dynes 980,665.kilograms/sq cm atmospheres 0.9678kilograms/sq cm feet of water 32.81kilograms/sq cm inches of mercury 28.96kilograms/sq cm kilo pascal (kPa) 98.067kilograms/sq cm pounds/sq ft 2,048.kilograms/sq cm pounds/sq in 14.223kilograms/sq meter atmospheres 9.678 x 10 E-5kilograms/sq meter bars 98.07 x 10 E-6kilograms/sq meter feet of water 3.281 x 10 E-3kilograms/sq meter inches of mercury 2.896 x 10 E-3kilograms/sq meter pounds/sq ft 0.2048kilograms/sq in. pounds/sq in. 1.422 x 10 E-3kilogram-calories Btu 3.968
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kilogram-calories foot-pounds 3,088.kilogram-calories hp-hrs 1,560 x 10 E-3kilogram-calories joules 4,186.kilogram-calories kg-meters 426.9kilogram-calories kilojoules 4.186kilogram-calories kilowatt-hrs 1.163 x 10 E-3kilogram meters Btu 9.294 x 10 E-3kilogram meters ergs 9.804 x 10 E7kilogram meters foot-pounds 7.233kilogram meters joules 9.804kilogram meters kg-calories 2.342 x 10 E-3kilogram meters kilowatt-hrs 2.723 x 10 E-6kilometers feet 3,281.kilometers inches 3.937 x 10 E4kilometers miles 0.6214kilometers/hr cms/sec 27.78kilometers/hr feet/min 54.68kilometers/hr feet/sec 0.9113kilometers/hr knots 0.5396kilometers/hr meters/min 16.67kilometers/hr miles/hr 0.6214kilowatts Btu/min 56.92kilowatts foot-lbs/min 4.426 x 10 E4kilowatts foot-lbs/sec 737.6kilowatts horsepower 1.341kilowatts kg-calories/min 14.34kilowatts watts 1,000.0kilowatt-hrs Btu 3,413.kilowatt-hrs ergs 3.600 x 10 E13kilowatt-hrs foot-lbs 2.655 x 10 E6kilowatt-hrs gram-calories 859,850.kilowatt-hrs horsepower-hrs 1.341kilowatt-hrs joules 3.6 x 10 E6kilowatt-hrs kg-calories 859.85kilowatt-hrs kg-meters 3.671 x 10 E6kilowatt-hrs pounds of water 3.53
evaporated from & at 212F
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kilowatt-hrs pounds of water 22.75raised from 62 to 212F
kilo pascal (kPa) bars 0.0100
L
Convert from Into Multiply Byliters bushels (U.S. dry) 0.02838liters cu cm 1,000.0liters cu feet 0.03531liters cu inches 61.02liters cu meters 0.001liters cu yards 1.308 x 10 E-3liters gallons (U.S. liq.) 0.2642liters pints (U.S. liq.) 2.113liters quarts (U.S. liq.) 1.057liters/min cu ft/sec 5.886 x 10 E-4liters/min gals/sec 4.403 x 10 E-3
M
Convert from Into Multiply Bymeters centimeters 100.0meters feet 3.281meters inches 39.37meters kilometers 0.001meters miles (naut.) 5.396 x 10 E-4meters miles (stat.) 6.214 x 10 E-4meters millimeters 1,000.0meters yards 1.094meters varas 1.179meters/min cms/sec 1.667meters/min feet/min 3.281meters/min feet/sec 0.05468meters/min kms/hr 0.06
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meters/min knots 0.03238meters/min miles/hr 0.03728meters/sec feet/min 196.8meters/sec feet/sec 3.281meters/sec kilometers/hr 3.6meters/sec kilometers/min 0.06meters/sec miles/hr 2.237meters/sec miles/min 0.03728miles (statute) centimeters 1.609 x 10 E5miles (statute) feet 5,280.miles (statute) inches 6.336 x 10 E4miles (statute) kilometers 1.609miles (statute) meters 1,609.miles (statute) miles (naut.) 0.868357miles (statute) yards 1,760.miles/hr cms/sec 44.70miles/hr feet/min 88.miles/hr feet/sec 1.467miles/hr kms/hr 1.609miles/hr kms/min 0.02682miles/hr knots 0.8684miles/hr meters/min 26.82miles/hr miles/min 0.1667mil-feet cu inches 9.425 x 10 E-6milliliters liters 0.001millimeters centimeters 0.1millimeters feet 3.281 x 10 E-3millimeters inches 0.03937millimeters kilometers 10 E-6millimeters meters 0.001millimeters miles 6.214 x 10 E-7millimeters mils 39.37millimeters yards 1.094 x 10 E-3million gals/day cu ft/sec 154.723millimeters H2O bars 0.0001millimeters H2O kPa 0.0098millimeters H2O psi 0.0014
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millimeters Hg bars 0.0013millimeters Hg kPa 0.1333millimeters Hg psi 0.0193
O
Convert from Into Multiply Byounces drams 16.0ounces grains 437.5ounces grams 28.349.527ounces pounds 0.0625ounces ounces (troy) 0.9115ounces tons (long) 2.790 x 10 E-5ounces tons (metric) 2.835 x 10 E-5ounces (fluid) cu inches 1.805ounces (fluid) liters 0.02957ounces (troy) grains 480.0ounces (troy) grams 31.103.481ounces (troy) ounces (avdp.) 109.714ounces (troy) pennyweights (troy) 20.0ounces (troy) pounds (troy) 0.08333ounces/sq. inch Dynes/sq cm .4309ounces/sq in. pounds/sq in. 0.0625
P
Convert from Into Multiply Byparts/million grains/U.S. gal 0.0584parts/million grains/Imp. gal 0.07016parts/million pounds/million gal 8.345poise Pa s 0.1pounds drams 256.pounds dynes 44.4823 x 10 E4pounds grains 7,000.pounds grams 4.535.924
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pounds joules/cm 0.04448pounds newtons (joules/meter) 4.448pounds kilograms 0.4536pounds ounces 16.0pounds ounces (troy) 145.833pounds poundals 32.17pounds pounds (troy) 121.528pounds tons (short) 0.0005pounds (troy) grains 5,760.pounds (troy) grams 37.324.177pounds (troy) ounces (avdp.) 131.657pounds (troy) ounces (troy) 12.0pound-feet cm-dynes 1.356 x 10 E-4pound-feet cm-grams 13,825.pound-feet meter-kgs 0.1383pounds/cu ft grams/cu cm 0.01602pounds/cu ft kgs/cu meter 16.02pounds/cu ft pounds/cu in. 5.787 x 10 E-4pounds/cu ft pounds/mil-foot 4.456 x 10 E-9pounds/cu in. kgs/cu cm 27.68pounds/cu in. kgs/cu meter 2.768 x 10 E4pounds/cu in. pounds/cu ft 1,728.pounds/cu in. pounds/mil-foot 9.425 x 10 E-6pounds/sq ft atmospheres 4.725 x 10 E-4pounds/sq ft feet of water 0.01602pounds/sq ft inches of mercury 0.01414pounds/sq ft kgs/sq meter 4.882pounds/sq ft pounds/sq in. 6.944 x 10 E-3pounds/sq in. (psi) atmospheres 0.06804pounds/sq in. (psi) bars 0.06895pounds/sq in. (psi) feet of water 2.307pounds/sq in. (psi) inches of mercury 2.036pounds/sq in. (psi) kgs/sq meter 703.1pounds/sq in. (psi) kPa 689.476pounds/sq in. (psi) pounds/sq ft 144.0
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Q
Convert from Into Multiply Byquarts (liq.) cu inches 57.75quarts (liq.) cu meters 9.464 x 10 E-4quarts (liq.) cu yards 1.238 x 10 E-3quarts (liq.) liters 0.9463
S
Convert from Into Multiply Bysquare centimeters circular mils 1.973 x 10 E5square centimeters sq feet 1.076 x 10 E-3square centimeters sq inches 0.1550square centimeters sq meters 0.0001square centimeters sq miles 3.861 x 10.11square centimeters sq millimeters 100.0square centimeters sq yards 1.196 x 10 E-4square feet acres 2.296 x 10 E-5square feet circular mils 1.833 x 10 E8square feet sq cms 929.0square feet sq inches 144.0square feet sq meters 0.09290square feet sq miles 3.587 x 10 E-8square feet sq millimeters 9.290 x 10 E4square feet sq yards 0.1111square inches circular mils 1.273 x 10 E6square inches sq cms 6.452square inches sq feet 6.944 x 10 E-3square inches sq millimeters 645.2square inches sq mils 10 E6square inches sq yards 7.716 x 10 E-4square meters acres 2.471 x 10 E-4square meters sq cms 10 E4square meters sq feet 10.76
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square meters sq inches 1,550.square meters sq miles 3.861 x 10 E-7square meters sq millimeters 10 E6square meters sq yards 1.196stoke sq millimeters/sec 100
T
Convert from Into Multiply Bytons of water/24 hrs gallons/min 0.16643tons of water/24 hrs cu ft/hr 13.349
W
Convert from Into Multiply Bywatts Btu/hr 3.413watts Btu/min 0.05688watts ergs/sec 10 E7watts foot-pounds/min 44.27watts foot-pounds/sec 0.7378watts horsepower 1.341 x 10 E-3watts horsepower (metric) 1.360 x 10 E-3watts kg-calories/min 0.01433watts kilowatts 0.001watt-hours Btu 3.413watt-hours ergs 3.60 x 10 E10watt-hours foot-pounds 2,656.watt-hours gram-calories 859.85watt-hours horsepower-hrs 1.341 x 10 E-3watt-hours kilogram-calories 0.8598watt-hours kilogram-meters 367.2watt-hours kilowatt-hrs 0.001
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Decimal factor prefixes
yotta [Y] 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 10E24
zetta [Z] 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 10E21
exa [E] 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 10E18
peta [P] 1 000 000 000 000 000 = 10E15
tera [T] 1 000 000 000 000 = 10E12
giga [G] 1 000 000 000 (a thousand millions = a billion)
mega [M] 1 000 000 (a million)
kilo [k] 1 000 (a thousand)
hecto [h] 100 (a hundred)
deca [da]10 (ten)1deci [d] 0.1 (a tenth)
centi [c] 0.01 (a hundredth)
milli [m] 0.001 (a thousandth)
micro [µ] 0.000 001 (a millionth)
nano [n] 0.000 000 001 (a thousand millionth)
pico [p] 0.000 000 000 001 = 10E-12
femto [f] 0.000 000 000 000 001 = 10E-15
atto [a] 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10E-18
zepto [z] 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10E-21
yocto [y] 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10E-24
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Terminologyac = alternating currentANSI = American National Standards InstituteATM = AtmospheresBSP = British Standard PipeBSPT = British Standard Pipe TaperBTU = British Thermal Unitscc/min = Cubic Centimeters per MinuteCJC = Cold Junction CompensationCp = Specific heatC.S. = Carbon SteelD = DiameterDia. = DiameterDiam. = DiameterD/A = Digital to AnalogEMI = Electromagnetic InterferenceEPR = Ethylene Propylene RubberFDA = Food and Drug AdministrationFNPT = Female National Pipe ThreadFPM = Feet Per MinuteFPS = Feet Per SecondF.S. = Full ScaleFT = Feetgals = Gallonsgpm = Gallons Per Minutegph = Gallons Per HourHf = Latent Heat of FusionH/L = High-LowHv = Latent Heat of VaporizationI.D. = Inside DiameterI/0 = Input/Outputk = Thermal ConductivityIbs = PoundsIbs/in 2 = Pounds Per Square Inchlpm = Liters Per Minute
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Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 21
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L/min = Liters Per MinutemL/min = Milliliters Per MinuteMNPT = Male National Pipe Threadms = Millisecondsm/s = Meters Per SecondMSEC = MillisecondsNiCad = Nickel CadmiumNO/NC = Normally Open Normally Closed NPT = National Pipe ThreadPG = Panzer GewindePID = Proportional-Integral-DerivativeP-P = Peak to PeakPSIA = Pounds Per Square Inch AbsolutePSID = Pounds Per Square Inch DifferentialPSIG = Pounds Per Square Inch GagePVC = Polyvinyl ChloridePVDF = Polyvinylidene FluorideRF = Raised FaceRFI = Radio Frequency InterferenceRMS = Root Mean SquareSCCM = Standard Cubic Centimeters per MinuteSCHED. NO. = Schedule NumberSCFH = Standard Cubic Feet per HourSCFM = Standard Cubic Feet per MinuteSLM = Standard Liters per MinuteSLPM = Standard Liters per Minutesq.ft. = Square FeetSSU = Saybolt Seconds Universal∆T = Temperature DifferenceTTL = Transistor-Transistor LogicUNF = Unified National FineW = WattsW-hr = Watt-HoursW/in2 Watt DensityW T = Weight of Material
19
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 22
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IP Ingress protection (IEC 60529)(protection against accidental contact and of solid objects and water)
Degree of protection first second Degree of protection against against access of hazardous index index ingress of waterparts and ingress of solid objects figure figure
No protection. 0. 0. No protection.
Protection against large, 1. 1. Protection against vertically fallingsized bodies. eg hands. drops of water.
Protection against drops of water up to 2. 2. Protection against medium, 15 from the vertical (drip proof). sized bodies. eg fingers.
Protection against small bodies, 3. 3. Protection against rain falling 2.5 mm or greater eg tools, wire. up to 60 deg. from the vertical (rain
proof).
Protection against very small bodies, 4. 4. Protection against splashed water 1 mm or greater. from any angle (splash proof).
Protection against harmful deposits 5. 5. Protection against jets of waterof dust (dust proof). from any angle (jet proof).
Complete protection against deposits 6. 6. Protection against water from of dust (dust tight). heavy seas. eg water tight for
marine deck use.Example:
7. Protected against immersion for a defined period. IP 65
8. Protected against immersion for anindefinite period.
20
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 23
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second Degree of protection against x index ingress of watere figure
0. No protection.
1. Protection against vertically fallingdrops of water.
2. Protection against medium, sized bodies. eg fingers.
3. Protection against rain falling up to 60 deg. from the vertical (rainproof).
4. Protection against splashed water from any angle (splash proof).
5. Protection against jets of waterfrom any angle (jet proof).
6. Protection against water from heavy seas. eg water tight for marine deck use.
7. Protected against immersion for a defined period.
8. Protected against immersion for anindefinite period.
21
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 24
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Pipe
size D
iamete
rW
all th
ckne
ssinc
hOD
inOD
in5s
510
s10
2030
STD
4060
XS80
100
120
140
160
XXS
mminc
h40
s80
s
0.068
0.095
1/810
.290.4
051.7
32.4
10.3
60.4
60.0
880.1
191/4
13.72
0.540
2.24
3.02
0.63
0.80
0.091
0.126
3/817
.150.6
752.3
13.2
00.8
51.1
00.0
650.0
650.0
830.0
830.1
090.1
470.1
880.2
941/2
21.34
0.840
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.77
3.73
4.78
7.47
0.80
0.80
1.00
1.00
1.27
1.62
1.95
2.55
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.083
0.113
0.154
0.219
0.308
3/426
.671.0
501.6
51.6
52.1
12.1
12.8
73.9
15.5
67.8
21.0
21.0
21.2
81.2
81.6
82.1
92.8
93.6
30.0
650.0
650.1
090.1
090.1
330.1
790.2
500.3
581
33.40
1.315
1.65
1.65
2.77
2.77
3.38
4.55
6.35
9.09
1.29
1.29
2.09
2.09
2.50
3.23
4.23
5.45
0.065
0.065
0.109
0.109
0.140
0.191
0.250
0.382
1 1/4
42.16
1.660
1.65
1.65
2.77
2.77
3.56
4.85
6.35
9.70
1.65
1.65
2.70
2.70
3.38
4.47
5.60
7.76
0.065
0.065
0.109
0.109
0.145
0.200
0.281
0.400
1 1/2
48.26
1.900
1.65
1.65
2.77
2.77
3.68
5.08
7.14
10.16
1.90
1.90
3.10
3.10
4.05
5.41
7.24
9.55
0.065
0.065
0.109
0.109
0.154
0.218
0.344
0.436
260
.332.3
751.6
51.6
52.7
72.7
73.9
15.5
48.7
411
.072.3
92.3
93.9
33.9
35.4
47.4
811
.1113
.450.0
830.0
830.1
200.1
200.2
030.2
760.3
750.5
522 1
/273
.032.8
752.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
55.1
67.0
19.5
314
.023.6
83.6
85.2
65.2
68.6
211
.4114
.9120
.390.0
830.0
830.1
200.1
200.2
160.3
000.4
380.6
003
88.90
3.500
2.11
2.11
3.05
3.05
5.49
7.62
11.13
15.24
4.51
4.51
6.46
6.46
11.29
15.27
21.33
27.67
0.083
0.083
0.120
0.120
0.226
0.318
0.636
3 1/2
101.6
04.0
002.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
55.7
48.0
816
.155.1
75.1
77.4
17.4
113
.5718
.6234
.030.0
830.0
830.1
200.1
200.2
370.3
370.4
380.5
310.6
744
114.3
04.5
002.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
56.0
28.5
611
.1313
.4917
.125.8
45.8
48.3
78.3
716
.0722
.3128
.3033
.5341
.020.1
090.1
090.1
340.1
340.2
580.3
750.5
000.6
520.7
505
141.3
05.5
632.7
72.7
73.4
03.4
06.5
59.5
312
.7015
.8819
.059.4
69.4
611
.5611
.5621
.7830
.9540
.2849
.0957
.420.1
090.1
090.1
340.1
340.2
800.4
320.5
620.7
190.8
646
168.2
86.6
252.7
72.7
73.4
03.4
07.1
110
.9714
.2718
.2621
.9511
.3111
.3113
.8213
.8228
.2642
.5654
.2067
.5579
.180.1
090.1
090.1
480.1
480.2
500.2
770.3
220.4
060.5
000.5
940.7
190.8
120.9
060.8
758
219.0
88.6
252.7
72.7
73.7
63.7
66.3
57.0
48.1
810
.3112
.7015
.0918
.2620
.6223
.0122
.2314
.7114
.7119
.9619
.9633
.3136
.7942
.5353
.0964
.6375
.8990
.4310
0.93
111.2
510
7.87
0.134
0.134
0.165
0.165
0.250
0.307
0.365
0.500
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.844
1.000
1.125
1.000
1027
3.05
10.75
03.4
03.4
04.1
94.1
96.3
57.8
09.2
712
.7012
.7015
.0918
.2621
.4425
.4028
.5825
.4022
.6122
.6127
.7827
.7841
.7751
.0060
.2981
.5481
.5495
.9711
4.74
133.0
015
5.10
172.2
515
5.10
0.156
0.165
0.180
0.180
0.250
0.330
0.375
0.406
0.562
0.500
0.688
0.844
1.000
1.125
1.312
1.000
1232
3.85
12.75
03.9
64.1
94.5
74.5
76.3
58.3
89.5
310
.3114
.2712
.7017
.4821
.4425
.4028
.5833
.3225
.4031
.2433
.0335
.9835
.9849
.7265
.2073
.8279
.7210
8.96
97.44
132.0
115
9.85
186.9
220
8.04
238.7
218
6.92
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.594
0.500
0.750
0.938
1.094
1.250
1.406
1435
5.60
14.00
03.9
64.7
86.3
57.9
29.5
39.5
311
.1315
.0912
.7019
.0523
.8327
.7931
.7535
.7134
.3441
.3554
.6867
.9481
.2881
.2894
.4912
6.68
107.3
815
8.08
194.9
022
4.60
253.5
328
1.68
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.656
0.500
0.844
1.031
1.219
1.438
1.594
1640
6.40
16.00
04.1
94.7
86.3
57.9
29.5
39.5
312
.7016
.6612
.7021
.4426
.1930
.9636
.5340
.4941
.5647
.3462
.6377
.8693
.2193
.2112
3.29
160.1
212
3.29
203.4
824
5.50
286.6
233
3.11
365.3
00.1
650.1
880.2
500.3
120.4
380.3
750.5
620.7
500.5
000.9
381.1
561.3
751.5
621.7
8118
457.2
018
.000
4.19
4.78
6.35
7.92
11.13
9.53
14.20
19.05
12.70
23.83
29.36
34.93
39.67
45.24
46.81
53.33
70.59
87.79
122.3
610
5.14
155.9
120
5.80
139.1
925
4.49
309.7
636
3.65
408.4
545
9.51
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.594
0.812
0.500
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
1.969
2050
8.00
20.00
04.7
85.5
46.3
59.5
312
.709.5
315
.0920
.6212
.7026
.1932
.5438
.1044
.4550
.0159
.3268
.6478
.5411
7.07
155.1
011
7.07
183.3
724
7.85
155.1
031
1.18
381.5
344
1.59
508.1
156
4.61
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.625
0.875
0.500
1.125
1.375
1.625
1.875
2.125
2255
8.80
22.00
04.7
85.5
46.3
59.5
312
.709.5
315
.8822
.2312
.7028
.5734
.9241
.2747
.6253
.9865
.3175
.5886
.5012
9.01
171.0
112
9.01
212.5
229
4.14
171.0
137
3.57
451.1
352
6.70
600.2
867
1.88
0.218
0.250
0.250
0.375
0.562
0.375
0.688
0.969
0.500
1.219
1.531
1.812
2.062
2.344
2460
9.60
24.00
05.5
46.3
56.3
59.5
314
.279.5
317
.4824
.6112
.7030
.9638
.8946
.0252
.3759
.5482
.5394
.4594
.4514
0.94
209.5
414
0.94
255.1
435
5.02
186.9
244
1.51
547.3
363
9.58
719.6
380
7.27
22 www.thermo-electra.com
wal
l thi
ckne
ss in
inch
esw
all t
hick
ness
in m
mw
eigh
t in
kg/m
eter
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 25
-
2 1/2
73.03
2.875
2.11
2.11
3.05
3.05
5.16
7.01
9.53
14.02
3.68
3.68
5.26
5.26
8.62
11.41
14.91
20.39
0.083
0.083
0.120
0.120
0.216
0.300
0.438
0.600
388
.903.5
002.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
55.4
97.6
211
.1315
.244.5
14.5
16.4
66.4
611
.2915
.2721
.3327
.67
0.083
0.083
0.120
0.120
0.226
0.318
0.636
3 1/2
101.6
04.0
002.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
55.7
48.0
816
.155.1
75.1
77.4
17.4
113
.5718
.6234
.030.0
830.0
830.1
200.1
200.2
370.3
370.4
380.5
310.6
744
114.3
04.5
002.1
12.1
13.0
53.0
56.0
28.5
611
.1313
.4917
.125.8
45.8
48.3
78.3
716
.0722
.3128
.3033
.5341
.020.1
090.1
090.1
340.1
340.2
580.3
750.5
000.6
520.7
505
141.3
05.5
632.7
72.7
73.4
03.4
06.5
59.5
312
.7015
.8819
.059.4
69.4
611
.5611
.5621
.7830
.9540
.2849
.0957
.420.1
090.1
090.1
340.1
340.2
800.4
320.5
620.7
190.8
646
168.2
86.6
252.7
72.7
73.4
03.4
07.1
110
.9714
.2718
.2621
.9511
.3111
.3113
.8213
.8228
.2642
.5654
.2067
.5579
.180.1
090.1
090.1
480.1
480.2
500.2
770.3
220.4
060.5
000.5
940.7
190.8
120.9
060.8
758
219.0
88.6
252.7
72.7
73.7
63.7
66.3
57.0
48.1
810
.3112
.7015
.0918
.2620
.6223
.0122
.2314
.7114
.7119
.9619
.9633
.3136
.7942
.5353
.0964
.6375
.8990
.4310
0.93
111.2
510
7.87
0.134
0.134
0.165
0.165
0.250
0.307
0.365
0.500
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.844
1.000
1.125
1.000
1027
3.05
10.75
03.4
03.4
04.1
94.1
96.3
57.8
09.2
712
.7012
.7015
.0918
.2621
.4425
.4028
.5825
.4022
.6122
.6127
.7827
.7841
.7751
.0060
.2981
.5481
.5495
.9711
4.74
133.0
015
5.10
172.2
515
5.10
0.156
0.165
0.180
0.180
0.250
0.330
0.375
0.406
0.562
0.500
0.688
0.844
1.000
1.125
1.312
1.000
1232
3.85
12.75
03.9
64.1
94.5
74.5
76.3
58.3
89.5
310
.3114
.2712
.7017
.4821
.4425
.4028
.5833
.3225
.4031
.2433
.0335
.9835
.9849
.7265
.2073
.8279
.7210
8.96
97.44
132.0
115
9.85
186.9
220
8.04
238.7
218
6.92
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.594
0.500
0.750
0.938
1.094
1.250
1.406
1435
5.60
14.00
03.9
64.7
86.3
57.9
29.5
39.5
311
.1315
.0912
.7019
.0523
.8327
.7931
.7535
.7134
.3441
.3554
.6867
.9481
.2881
.2894
.4912
6.68
107.3
815
8.08
194.9
022
4.60
253.5
328
1.68
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.656
0.500
0.844
1.031
1.219
1.438
1.594
1640
6.40
16.00
04.1
94.7
86.3
57.9
29.5
39.5
312
.7016
.6612
.7021
.4426
.1930
.9636
.5340
.4941
.5647
.3462
.6377
.8693
.2193
.2112
3.29
160.1
212
3.29
203.4
824
5.50
286.6
233
3.11
365.3
00.1
650.1
880.2
500.3
120.4
380.3
750.5
620.7
500.5
000.9
381.1
561.3
751.5
621.7
8118
457.2
018
.000
4.19
4.78
6.35
7.92
11.13
9.53
14.20
19.05
12.70
23.83
29.36
34.93
39.67
45.24
46.81
53.33
70.59
87.79
122.3
610
5.14
155.9
120
5.80
139.1
925
4.49
309.7
636
3.65
408.4
545
9.51
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.594
0.812
0.500
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
1.969
2050
8.00
20.00
04.7
85.5
46.3
59.5
312
.709.5
315
.0920
.6212
.7026
.1932
.5438
.1044
.4550
.0159
.3268
.6478
.5411
7.07
155.1
011
7.07
183.3
724
7.85
155.1
031
1.18
381.5
344
1.59
508.1
156
4.61
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.625
0.875
0.500
1.125
1.375
1.625
1.875
2.125
2255
8.80
22.00
04.7
85.5
46.3
59.5
312
.709.5
315
.8822
.2312
.7028
.5734
.9241
.2747
.6253
.9865
.3175
.5886
.5012
9.01
171.0
112
9.01
212.5
229
4.14
171.0
137
3.57
451.1
352
6.70
600.2
867
1.88
0.218
0.250
0.250
0.375
0.562
0.375
0.688
0.969
0.500
1.219
1.531
1.812
2.062
2.344
2460
9.60
24.00
05.5
46.3
56.3
59.5
314
.279.5
317
.4824
.6112
.7030
.9638
.8946
.0252
.3759
.5482
.5394
.4594
.4514
0.94
209.5
414
0.94
255.1
435
5.02
186.9
244
1.51
547.3
363
9.58
719.6
380
7.27
23
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 26
-
Resistor Colour Codes
NPT SIZE THREADS DIM “A” DIM “B”PER INCH (IN) (IN)
1/16 27 .312 .2611/8 27 .405 .2641/4 18 .540 .4023/8 18 .675 .4081/2 14 .840 .5343/4 14 1.050 .5461 111/2 1.315 .68311/4 111/2 1.660 .707
COLOUR VALUE OF(1st & 2nd bands) (3rd band) (4th band)
Black 0 0 ± 20 %Brown 1 1 ± 2 %Red 2 2Orange 3 3Yellow 4 4Green 5 5Blue 6 6Violet 7 7Gray 8 8White 9 9Gold -1 ± 5 %Silver -2 ± 10 %No colour ± 20 %
1°47'
BEFFEC
TIVE TH
REA
D
A
Thermocouple Thermocouple Resistance Resistance-elementmineral with protection -element with protection tube
insulated tube and insert mineral insulated and insertDiameter 0,5-6 mm 9 mm 3-6 mm 9 mmInsertionlength 100-500 mm 100-400 mm 100-500 mm 100-150 mmResponsetime in water (sec.)
0,06-4,0 7 0,6-4,0 30
Response time in air (sec.) 1,8-60 92 26-55 140(*) Response times of Temperaturesensors: The time it takes to run up to 63% of final measurement
value. Values are for indication only, actual process situations are determining.
Response times (*) Temperaturesensorsacc.VDE/VDI3511
National Pipe Taper Thread Dimensions
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:53 Pagina 27
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T01 / T06 / T10 / T11 twistedT00 / T05
T12 / T15
Type Temperature Insulation Wiresize (mm)T 00 - 30 + 105°C PVC 0,5 / 0,8 / 1,0T 01 - 30 + 105°C PVC 0,5 / 0,8 / 1,0T 05 - 70 + 215°C Teflon FEP 0,12 / 0,2 / 0,5 / 0,8T 06 - 70 + 215°C Teflon FEP 0,12 / 0,2 / 0,5 / 0,8T 10 - 70 + 260°C Teflon PTFE 0,2 / 0,5 / 0,8T 11 - 265 + 315°C Kapton 0,25 / 0,5 / 0,8T 12 - 0 + 400°C Glass Fibre 0,2 / 0,5 / 1,0T 15 - 0 +1430°C Ceramic Fibre 0,8
www.thermo-electra.com
Thermocouple wire types
Temperature Colour TableColour Celcius Fahrenheit
Black Heat 430 - 480 810 - 900Faint Red 480 - 570 900 - 1060Blood Red 570 - 630 1060 - 1170Dark Red 630 - 670 1170 - 1240Medium Red 670 - 740 1240 - 1360Cherry Red 740 - 840 1360 - 1540Bright Red 840 - 900 1540 - 1650Red/Orange 900 - 940 1650 - 1720Orange 940 - 990 1720 - 1810Lemon Yellow 990 - 1080 1810 - 1980White/Yellow 1080 - 1200 1980 - 2100White 1200 and up 2100 and up.
These observations where made in a relative dark room.
Thermo Electra boekje 13x8 23-02-2005 13:38 Pagina 28
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thermo - electrameasurement and control technics
P.O. box 732640 AB Pijnacker, The NetherlandsPhone: +31 15 362 12 00Fax: +31 15 369 40 82E-mail: [email protected]: www.thermo-electra.com
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