Telopea truncata.docx

7/25/2019 Telopea truncata.docx

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Telopea truncataFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Telopea truncata

Scientifc classifcation

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): dEudicots

Order: Proteales

Family: Proteaceae

Genus: Telopea

Species: T. truncata

Binomial name

Telopea truncata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protealeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteaceaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waratahhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protealeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteaceaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waratahhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)


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(Labill.) !."r.#$%

&istribution o' asmanian

arata*

Synonyms#+%

Embothrium

truncatumLabill.

HylogyneaustralisSalisb.e,Knig*t

nom. illeg.

Hylogyne

truncata(Labill.) Kunt-e

Telopea

tasmanianaames !oss

Telopea truncata, commonly knownas the Tasmanian waratah, is a plant in thefamily Proteaceae. It is endemicto Tasmaniawhere it is found on moist acidic soils ataltitudes of 600 to 1200 m 2000!"000 ft#. Telopea truncatais a component ofalpine eucalyptforest, rainforest and scru$ communities. It %rows as a multistemmedshru$ to a hei%ht of & metres 10 ft#, or occasionally as a small tree to 10 m &' ft# hi%h,with red flower heads, known as inflorescences, appearin% o(er the Tasmanian summer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Labillardi%C3%A8rehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-APNI2-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Anthony_Salisburyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Knight_(horticulturist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Kuntzehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_namehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteaceaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalypthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_headhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Labillardi%C3%A8rehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-APNI2-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Anthony_Salisburyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Knight_(horticulturist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Kuntzehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_namehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteaceaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalypthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_headhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence


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)o(em$er to Fe$ruary# and $earin% 10 to &' indi(idual flowers. *ellow+flowered formsare occasionally seen, $ut do not form a population distinct from the rest of the species.

ollected $y French $otanist -acues /a$illardirein 12!&, Telopea truncatawasfirst scientifically descri$ed in 130'. 4enetic analysis re(ealed that the Tasmanian

waratah is the most distincti(e of the fi(e waratahspecies. It can $e culti(atedin temperate climates, reuirin% soils with %ood draina%e and ample moisture in part+shaded or sunny positions. 5e(eral commercially a(aila$le culti(arsthatarehy$ridsof T. truncatawith the )ew 5outh Wales waratah T. speciosissima# and4ippsland waratah T. oreades# ha(e $een de(eloped.

ontents

hide7

1 8escription

2 Ta9onomy and e(olution

& 8istri$ution and ha$itat

" :colo%y

' ulti(ation

o '.1 ulti(ars

6 ;ses


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The Tasmanian waratah is a lar%e erect shru$ up to & metres 10 ft# in hei%ht withse(eral stems, althou%h it sometimes %rows as a sin%le+stemmed tree to 10 m &' ft#hi%h. ;nlike the )ew 5outh Wales waratah T. speciosissima#, which has a few stemstopped with flowers, the stems of the Tasmanian waratah $ranch freely, with numeroussmaller $ranches topped with flower heads.&7*oun%er $ranches and flower heads

freuently ha(e a coatin% of $rownish hairs."7The narrow adult lea(es are &!1" cm1 1>3!' 1>2in# lon% and 0.'!2.2 cm 1>"!>3in# across and ha(e a rou%hte9ture. 5pathulatespoon+shaped# to o$o(atein shape, they ha(e smooth, sli%htlydown+cur(ed mar%ins.27The undersurface of the lea(es is hairy. ?ccasional lo$edlea(es are seen.'7

Flowerin% occurs from ?cto$er to -anuary, and is related to altitude@ plants at lowerele(ations flower earlier than ones hi%her up. The flower heads, knownas inflorescences, are terminalAthat is, they arise on the ends of small $ranchesAand

are surrounded $y small inconspicuous hairy $racts. This sets T. truncataapart from allother waratah species, which ha(e hairless $racts.&7In the shape of a flattened raceme,'7the flower heads are &.'!6 cm 1 &>3!2 &>3in# in diameter and composed of 10 to &'indi(idual flowers. They are most commonly $ri%ht red, thou%h scattered yellow+flowered plants occur. These were descri$ed as formalutea$ut are mere colour(ariations and not %enetically distinct. *ellow+flowered plants ha(e $oth red+ and yellow+flowered pro%eny.27Bnthesisis $asipetalC that is, the flowers at the $ase ed%es# of theflower head open first.&7The flower is composed of a 2 cm+lon%perianthon a 1 cm+lon%stalk, with a pronounced kink in the stylea$o(e the o(aryC'7all other waratah speciesha(e %ently incur(in% styles.&7Bnatomically, the indi(idual flower $ears a

sessile antherthat is, it lacks a filament#, which lies ne9t to thesti%maat the end of thestyle. The o(ary lies at the $ase of the style and atop a stalk known as the %ynophore,and it is from here that the seed pod then de(elops. Deanwhile, a crescent+shaped nectarylies at the $ase of the %ynophore. 67

Bfter flowerin%, the cur(ed leathery to woody folliclesde(elop. =an%in% downwards onwooden stalks, these are rou%hly o$lon% in shape, "7and measure around ' cm 2 in#lon%.'7They split lon%itudinally to release the win%ed seeds, which are ripe aroundDarch."7There are around 16 seeds,'7which are arran%ed in two rows. Woodenstructures known as lamellae separate the seeds from each other and the follicle walls. "7

Taxonomy and evolutionedit7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_speciosissimahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_speciosissimahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spathulatehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obovatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perianthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(flower)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_(botany)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_(botany)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynophorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectar#Floral_nectarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Willis59-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_(fruit)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_speciosissimahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spathulatehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obovatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-FoA-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perianthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(flower)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-1987b-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_(botany)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynophorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectar#Floral_nectarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Willis59-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle_(fruit)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-Wrigley_1991-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-dipwetas-4https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=2


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Plant with de(elopin% $uds and a pre(ious yearEs old seed pod

While e9plorin% an 8iemenEs /and Tasmania# in 12!&, French $otanist -acues/a$illardirecollected specimens of what he later formally descri$ed as Embothriumtruncatumin his 130' work Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.&77The specific

epithetis the /atinadGecti(e truncatus, meanin% HtruncatedH or Hendin% a$ruptlyH,referrin% to the end of the seed win%.'7This characteristic is not specific to theTasmanian waratahC all mem$ers of the su$tri$e :m$othriinaeha(e truncate seedwin%s.&7Embothriumwas a waste$asket ta9onat the time, and


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T. mongaensis# of southeastern mainland Bustralia.1"7The perianths of T. truncataareof a sin%le shade of red, whereas those of its mainland relati(es are coloured with twodistinct shades of redAthe surfaces facin% the centre of the flower head are a much$ri%hter red than those facin% away.1'7

The %enus is classified in the su$tri$e :m$othriinae of the Proteaceae, alon% withthe tree waratahs Allo"ylon#from eastern Bustralia and )ew aledonia, and the 5outh

Bmerican %enera Oreocallisand Embothrium.16717Blmost all of these species ha(e redterminal flowers, and hence the su$tri$eEs ori%in and floral appearance most likely pre+dated the splittin% of 4ondwanainto Bustralia, Bntarctica, and 5outh Bmerica o(er 60million years a%o.137Propylipollis ambiguusformerly Triporopollenites ambiguus#17is theoldest identifia$le mem$er of the :m$othriinae. 207It is known only from pollen deposits,and was ori%inally descri$ed from :ocenedeposits in ictoria. The fossil pollen closelyresem$les that of T. truncata,217Allo"ylon pinnatumand Oreocallis grandiflora.227Fossil

remains of Telopea truncataha(e $een reco(ered from early tomiddle Pleistocenestrata at


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a li%notu$er, which stores ener%y and nutrients as a resource for rapid %rowth aftera $ushfire.&07

/ike most Proteaceae, T. truncatahas fine proteoid rootsthat arise from lar%er roots.&17These are roots with dense clusters of short lateral rootlets that form a mat in the soil

Gust $elow the leaf litter. They are particularly efficient at a$sor$in% nutrients fromnutrient+poor soils, includin% the phosphorus+deficient nati(e soils of Bustralia.&27Waratah seeds are often eatenAand destroyedA$y animals and do not tra(el farGust se(eral metres# from the parent plants. &&7

Cultivationedit7

Two plants in culti(ation in a =o$artcar park

The flowers of the Tasmanian waratah pro(ide ample nectar and hence are a foodsource for $ird (isitors to the %arden.&"7The species can $e propa%ated $y seed, thou%hseedlin%s may succum$ to dampin% off.2'74rowin% in a natural shady location delaysflowerin% $y two to four weeks, while %rowin% in a cooler conditions due either to

latitude or altitude# can delay flowerin% $y up to si9 weeks. Prunin% flower heads canpromote su$seuent %rowth of lea(es and $ranches. &'7It %rows $est in a cool climatewith ample water and %ood draina%e, and has done well in culti(ation in :n%land.The


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yellow+flowered form of T. truncata. It has $een propa%ated and sold as E5hady /ady*ellowE. It was ori%inally $red in the 8andenon%seast of Del$ourne.&7

Usesedit7

The flowers of T. truncatawere once used e9tensi(ely for decoration.&7

4eoffrey 5mitho$ser(ed in 10 that the collection of the flowers for this purpose had caused thedecline of some populations on Dount Wellin%ton."07The tim$erof lar%er specimens has$een used for inlaysC it has an attracti(e %rain and a pale red color.&7"17

Referencesedit7

1. L -ump up to@abc$Telopea truncata %#abill.& !.'r.$.Australian Plant Name(nde"%APN(&) ('(S database. *entre for Plant 'iodiversity !esearch) Australian+overnment) *anberra. !etrieved ,- arch /0-/.

2. L -ump up to@a

b

c

d

e

*risp) ichael 1.2 3eston) Peter H. %-445&. $Telopea$. (nc*arthy) Patric %ed.&. 6lora of Australia7 8olume -97 Eleagnaceae) Proteaceae -.*ollingwood) 8ictoria7 *S(!O Publishing : Australian 'iological !esources Study. pp. ,;9. Australian +overnment Publishing Service. pp. ,&. $Telopeatruncata$%P16&. 6lora of Tasmania. Hobart) Tasmania7 1epartment of Primary (ndustries)Pars) 3ater and Environment. !etrieved /? October /0-5.

'. L -ump up to@abcdefghi3rigley) ohn2 6agg) urray %-44-&. 'ansias) 3aratahsand +revilleas. Sydney) New South 3ales7 Angus D !obertson. pp. 5,;/.(S'N0=/0?=-?/??=,.

6. Jump up 3illis) .#. %-454&. $The +enus Telopea$. Australian Plants 1%-&7 ?-?=,/9=-.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandenong_Rangeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-EJ10-37https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-EJ10-37https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-forestry-39https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-40https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-forestry-39https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_note-41https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-APNI2_1-2http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=TELOPEA+TRUNCATAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Indexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Indexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-FoA_2-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-643-05693-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-643-05693-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-1987b_3-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-06818-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-06818-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-06818-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-dipwetas_4-4http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/Telopea-truncata-Notesheet.pdfhttp://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/Telopea-truncata-Notesheet.pdfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Wrigley_1991_5-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numb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obert_Brown_(Scottish_botanist_from_Montrose)http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/757363https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-Knight_1809_9-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Knight_(horticulturist)https://archive.org/stream/oncultivationpl00kniggoog#page/n151/mode/2uphttps://archive.org/stream/oncultivationpl00kniggoog#page/n151/mode/2uphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-olde95a_10-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86417-326-1


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11. L -ump up to@abEricson) !obert 6. $Iunte) Otto %-;>,0//5.

1'. Jump up !ossetto) auriio2 Allen) *hris '.2 Thurlby) Iatie A.+.2 3eston) Peter H.2ilner) elita #. %/0-/&. $+enetic Structure and 'io=climatic odelling Support Allopatricover Parapatric Speciation along a #atitudinal +radient$. '* Evolutionary 'iology 127

->4.doi7-0.--;9:->?-=/->;=-/=->4.P*,>45954.P(1//409-;0.

16. Jump up ohnson) #.A.S.2 'riggs) 'arbara +.%-4?5&. $On the Proteaceae7 theEvolution and *lassification of a Southern 6amily$. 'otanical ournal of the #inneanSociety 70%/&7 ;,>.".

1. Jump up 3eston) Peter H.2 'arer) Nigel P. %/009&. $A new Suprageneric*lassification of the Proteaceae) with an Annotated *heclist of +enera$. Telopea 11%,&7,->>.doi7-0.??5-:telopea/0095?,,.Archived fromthe original%P16&on /0-5=--=-9.

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1. Jump up 1ettmann) ary E.2 aren) 1avid . %-449&. $Pollen of proteaceous=typefrom latest *retaceous sediments) southeastern Australia$. Alcheringa 20%/&7 -0,.Australian +overnment Publishing Service. pp. 5-


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&. L -ump up to@abElliot) !odger 3.2 ones) 1avid #.2 'lae) Trevor%/0-0&. Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for *ultivation7 8olume 4 < Sp=. Portelbourne) 8ictoria7 #othian Press. pp. /00. O*#*-/59/-,,.

"0. Jump up Smith) +eoffrey %-404&.A Naturalist in Tasmania. O"ford) JnitedIingdom7 *larendon Press. p. 5>. O*#*5;?5;9,.

"1. Jump up 'aer) !. T.%-4-,&.*abinet Timbers of Australia.Sydney) New South3ales7 3. A. +ullic. p. ->>.O*#*>>5?>--.

/ikimedia 0ommons

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External identifers or Telopea truncata

Encyclopedia o' Li'e 1+23114

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Also 'ound in: /ikispecies

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Proteales of Bustralia

:ndemic flora of Tasmania

Telopea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7344-0974-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7344-0974-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7344-0974-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-38http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/pbr_db/plant_detail.cfm?AID=6379141https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-1https://books.google.com/books?id=LnFJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45https://books.google.com/books?id=LnFJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12562133https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-40http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36242151https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5875863https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-41https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Bakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Bakerhttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23238511http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23238511http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23238511https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4457411https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4457411https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telopea_truncatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86417-878-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Lifehttp://www.eol.org/pages/5279554https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facilityhttp://www.gbif.org/species/101418979https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_Systemhttp://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=16723395https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Informationhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1136929https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Proteales_of_Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_Tasmaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telopeahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-EJ10_37-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7344-0974-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-38http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/pbr_db/plant_detail.cfm?AID=6379141https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-forestry_39-1https://books.google.com/books?id=LnFJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12562133https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-40http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36242151https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5875863https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncata#cite_ref-41https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Bakerhttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23238511https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4457411https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telopea_truncatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telopea_truncata&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86417-878-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Lifehttp://www.eol.org/pages/5279554https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facilityhttp://www.gbif.org/species/101418979https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_Systemhttp://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=16723395https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Informationhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1136929https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telopea_truncatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Proteales_of_Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_Tasmaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telopea


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