Telecom Sector and its impacts
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![Page 1: Telecom Sector and its impacts](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022020115/553f48fa4a7959251a8b4794/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Environmental Impacts of the Telecom Sector and their Mitigation
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTGROUP 7
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MEMBERS
• 002 Aditya Sharma
• 011 Amit Bhalani
• 031 Disha Jani
• 043 Kunal Mishra
• 050 Nakul Hurkat
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Carbon FootprintGreen House Effect
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Impacts on EnvironmentTerrestrial habitat alterationAquatic habitat alteration
Visual impactsHazardous materials and waste
Electric and magnetic fieldsEmissions to air
Noise
Occupational Health and SafetyElectromagnetic fieldsOptical fiber safety
Mitigation
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Terrestrial Habitat Alteration
Impact
Construction RadiationAvian
collusion
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Terrestrial Habitat Alteration
Recommendations
Construction
• Avoid
• Re-vegetation
Avian collusion
• Use bird deterrents
• Tower design & height
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Aquatic Habitat Alteration
Recommendations
• Avoid
• Burying submarine cables
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Visual impacts • Perception of the local community
• Aesthetic value assigned to the scenery
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Recommendations• Minimizing construction of additional towers
• Use of tower and antennae disguising alternatives
• Public perception about aesthetic
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Hazardous Materials and Waste
• Do not require the use of significant amounts of hazardous materials
• Certain types of switching and transmitting equipment
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Recommended Actions
• Implementing fuel delivery procedures and spill prevention and control plans.
• Implementing procedures for the management of lead acid batteries
• Ensuring that new support equipment does not contain PCBs or ODSs.
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Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) are invisible lines of forceemitted by and surrounding any electrical device, such aspower lines and electrical equipment.’
• Radio waves and microwaves
• Evidence of adverse health risk is weak
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Recommendations
• Evaluating potential exposure to the public
• Limiting public access to antennae tower locations
• Following good engineering practice in installation
• Taking into account public perception about EMF issues
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Emissions to Air
Emissions from telecommunications projects may beprimarily associated with the operation of vehicle fleets, theuse of backup power generators, and the use of cooling andfire suppression systems.’
Recommended management actions to minimize emissionsinclude:
• Implementation of vehicle fleet andpower generator emissions managementstrategies
• Substitution in use of CFCs
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Noise
‘The principal source of noise in telecommunications facilities is associated with the operation of backup power generators.’
• Recommended noise management action includes:
• Use of noise suppression shields and mufflers
• Location of noise generating sources away from residential
• Other noise-sensitive receptors
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Occupational Health and Safety
Optical fiber safety
Electromagnetic fields
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Electromagnetic fields
• EMF safety program including the following components
1. Identification of potential exposure levels in the workplace.
2. Training
3. Establishment and identification of safety zones
4. Implementation of action plans
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Optical fiber safety
• Safety Measures
1. Training
2. Implementation of laser light safety
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Greening the Telecom Sector
The Government
The Citizens
The Telecom Industry
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Green Initiatives
• Green Touch – Bell Labs
• Green Shelter
• Use of Renewable Energy/ Bio Diesel
• Solar/ Fuel Powered Cell Sites
• Installation of Fuel Catalysts
• Installation of Free Cooling Units
• Bio Diesel Powered Cell Sites
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Green Telecom Strategy
• Green Telecom Networks
• Green Manufacturing
• Waste Management
• Green Buildings
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Green Telecom Networks
• Estimation of Carbon Footprints
• Minimization of Energy Consumption
• Use of Energy Efficient Technologies & Protocols
• Transitioning to Renewable Energy Sources
• Use of Eco Friendly Consumables
• Evolving a Carbon Credit Policy
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Green Manufacturing
• Using Eco Friendly Components
• Energy Efficient Manufacturing Equipment
• Standardization of Equipment
• Reduction in Use of Hazardous Substances
• Reduction of Harmful Radio Emissions
• Adoption of Life Cycle Assessment Approach
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Waste Disposal
• Proper Disposal of Mobile Phones & Network Equipment
• Ensuring Proper Treatment & Disposal of Toxic Material
• Electronic & Mechanical Waste Recycling & Disposal
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Green Buildings
Optimization of Energy/ Power Consumption
Reduction of Thermal Emissions
Minimization of Green House Gas Emissions
Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)
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THANK YOU