Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Assistance Consultant’s Report ... PRA Participatory...

Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report

This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and th e Gove rnment can not be held lia ble f or its contents. (Fo r p roject p reparatory techni cal assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design.

Project Number: 36188 November 2008

NEPAL: Preparing the Secondary Towns Integrated Urban Environmental Improvement Project (Financed by the: Japan Special Fund and the Netherlands Trust Fund for the Water Financing Partnership Facility)

Prepared by:

Padeco Co. Ltd. in association with Metcon Consultants, Nepal

Tokyo, Japan

For Department of Urban Development and Building Construction

TA 7182-NEP PREPARING THE SECONDARY TOWNS INTEGRATED

URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT

Volume 13: BUTWAL SURVEY DATA

in association with

TA 7182-NEP PREPARING THE SECONDARY TOWNS INTEGRATED URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT

FINAL REPORT

Volume 13: Butwal Survey Data

June 2010

Prepared for the Asian Development Bank and the Government of Nepal

in association with

Tsunashima No. 2 Building 3-20-12 Yushima Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0034 Japan

METCON Consultants P.O. Box 4412 43 / 15 Dandibaba Marg, Tangal, Kathmadu-2, Nepal

Tel: +81-3-5812-1091 Fax: +81-3-5812-1092 Email: [email protected]

Tel: +977-1-441-2902 Fax: +977-1- 441-8478 Email: [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

TA 7182-NEP - i - Final Report, Vol. 13

Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all Kinds of Discrimination against Women

CLBSA Community Led Basic Sanitation for All

CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation

DUDBC Department of Urban Development and Building Construction

DWSS Department of Water Supply and Sewerage

ENPHO Environment and Public Health organization

GoN Government of Nepal

INGOs International Non Governmental Organizations

MDGs Millennium Development Goals

MuAN Municiapal Association of Nepal

NCSA National Committee for Sanitation Action

NSA Non State Actors

NSWC National Sanitation Week Campaign

NWSC National Water Supply Corporation

OBA Output-based aid

PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal

SLTS School Led Total Sanitation

SSHE School Sanitation and Hygiene Education

SSTWSSP Second Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project

STIUEP Secondary Town Integrated Urban Environmental Improvement

WATSAN Water and Sanitation

WUA Water User Association

WUSC Water User and Sanitation Committee

TA 7182-NEP - ii - Final Report, Vol. 13

Contents

1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1

2 Community questionnaire ................................................................................................ 2

2.1 Background information ........................................................................................................ 2

2.2 Objective of the study ............................................................................................................ 2

2.3 Scope of the study .................................................................................................................. 2

2.4 Limitation of the community survey ..................................................................................... 2

2.5 Butwal Municipality: the Survey Area .................................................................................. 3

2.6 Method of community survey ................................................................................................ 4

2.7 Area coverage ........................................................................................................................ 5

2.8 Observation ............................................................................................................................ 5

2.9 Analysis and presentation ...................................................................................................... 5

2.10 Suggestions .......................................................................................................................... 15

3 Focus groups ................................................................................................................... 16

3.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 16

3.2 Participants characteristics ................................................................................................... 16

3.3 Existing municipality services ............................................................................................. 17

3.4 Community priorities ........................................................................................................... 19

3.5 Communities' willingness to pay for improved services ..................................................... 21

3.6 Affordability ........................................................................................................................ 22

3.7 Poverty in Butwal: a general observation ............................................................................ 23

3.8 Gender consideration ........................................................................................................... 23

4 Water quality survey....................................................................................................... 24

4.1 Water quality sampling and analysis ................................................................................... 24

4.2 Sampling Sites ..................................................................................................................... 24

4.3 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 27

Appendices

A Community questionnaire

B Maps

TA 7182-NEP - 1 - Final Report, Vol. 13

1 Introduction

1 This is Volume 13 of the Final Report for a Project Preparatory Technical Assistance (PPTA) of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to the Government of Nepal (GoN) for the Secondary Towns Integrated Urban Environmental Improvement Project (hereafter ―the project‖ or ―STIUEIP‖). It provides an overview of the project and appendices that together explain the rationale for the project.

2 The PPTA commenced on 1 May 2009. The Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) is the executing agency for the project preparation.

3 On 17 August 2009, the Steering Committee approved the selection of the municipalities of Biratnagar, Birgunj, and Butwal for the project. Since then the consultant has carried out surveys, held meetings with stakeholders, and undertaken analyses of the engineering, institutional, social, financial, economic and environmental aspects of the proposed project.

4 The Draft Final Report comprises nineteen volumes as follows:

1. Project Rationale

2. Drainage and Sanitation

3. Solid Waste Management

4. Roads and Lanes

5. Public-Private Partnerships

6. Poverty Reduction and Social Strategy

7. Major Environmental Issues

8. Economic Analysis

9. Institutional Analysis

10. Butwal Water Supply

11. Biratnagar Survey Data

12. Birgunj Survey Data

13. Butwal Survey Data

14. Financial Assessments

15. Biratnagar Social Safeguards

16. Birgunj Social Safeguards

17. Biratnagar Initial Environmental Assessment

18. Birgunj Initial Environmental Assessment

19. Butwal Initial Environmental Assessment


2 Community questionnaire

2.1 Background information

5 Nepal faces rapid urban population growth with low or insufficient urban facilities and infrastructure and environmental development. Though urban areas have been identified and assigned for development since 1999, however the population of these designated urban areas has increased rapidly. The rural urban migration (temporary, seasonal and permanent) in the last decade largely occurred due to the lack of access to basic services in rural areas, among several other reasons.

6 With a high population concentration in urban areas, most municipalities still lack basic urban utilities and services. This in effect has been the result of a lack of scientific urban delineation criteria. The designated urban places (municipalities) were built under a more outdated criteria and estimate of population growth, as it is now becoming important to extend municipalities to cover neighboring rural settlements as well. Hence, a majority of the municipalities do not extend providing urban services to cover those rural settlements, although they are being largely affected by that population.

7 In this regard, internal public investments as well external assistance to the municipalities are urgently required for systematic urban development to address the urbanization and population growth, and the shortage of basic urban facilities. In this context, the current project for Urban Environmental Improvement has been an excellent step towards building urban infrastructure, institutional building, and addressing the environmental issues in the Butwal Municipality.

8 In order to support the preparation of the project document, this community survey was conducted by Paribartan Nepal (Change Nepal) with the assistance of ADB in Butwal Municipality. The study was conducted in September 2009.

2.2 Objective of the study

9 The objective of the survey was to collect community level baseline information on different issues related to municipal environment and infrastructure of Butwal municipality to help formulate the STIUEIP.

2.3 Scope of the study

10 The survey was conducted in 4 to 7 community clusters in each of the 15 wards. The key informants with a good understanding of their community and neighborhood, were selected for the discussions and to answer the community questionnaire. The survey was carried out to collect basic data so as to analyze the issues and status of the community.

2.4 Limitation of the community survey

11 This community survey to collect baseline information was conducted at the community level in general form. All the information collected is only representative of the majority, leading to a bias in dealing with minorities. For example, even if the majority of households in a community have toilets, it does not mean that there is no real need for private or communal toilets


in that community. This also leads to discrepancies when assessing significant issues relating to minorities, especially in terms of access to particular services etc.

2.5 Butwal Municipality: the Survey Area

12 Butwal municipality is located on 27.40’ to 27.45’ latitude and 83.23’ to 83.30’ longitude with an average elevation of 183 m from mean sea level, covering 69.3 km2. The average annual temperature is 32 degrees with 3693 mm average rainfall. The population density per square kilometer is 1088 according to the population census 2001. It is bordered by Devdaha (Rupandehi) to the East, Dobhan (Palpa) to the North, Parroha/Semlahar (Rupandehi) to the east and Sankernagar/Motipur to the south. The Tinau River runs through the middle of the municipality dividing it into two parts.

13 The origin of the name Butwal is uncertain, When the British General Wood came to visit, he saw the vast Siwalik range as the northern backdrop to the town. When he asked his assistant as to what lay beyond the town, he got the reply that ―there is nothing, but wal‖ (wall of hill). There after people called the town Butwal. Butwal possibly also evolved from the ―Buddha wolly‖ or Village of Buddha. Butwal has been a development centre serving a large hinterland.

14 Butwal can be characterized as a growing economic centre in the west. As it is the gateway to the hill hinterland, located at the cross-roads between the east west highway and the north-south Siddhartha highway, it has emerged as a major centre for trade and services for the hill hinterland in western Nepal. Butwal’s growth rate has been one of the most rapid among the major economic centers. Over 80% of the economically active population is engaged in non-primary activities. It is also evolving as the base for manufacturing industries. The infrastructure base of Butwal is also relatively better than that of most Terai towns.

15 Good transportation networks connect the country’s markets along the north-south and the east-west highways, and since Butwal also borders India there is a good opportunity for further industrial development. Agro-processing industry, construction and repair industries as well as service industries (including Banking and Insurance) are expanding by the day. It is also recognized as a regional education centre.

16 Butwal and its peripheral areas are also invaluable tourist centers especially in the context of the growth of cultural heritage and spiritual based tourism. Near Butwal, there are many sites associated with the life of Buddha like Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha), Kapilvastu (the capital of the Shakyas), Tilorakot, Ramgram, Gotihawa and Niglihawa etc. Lumbini is already being developed as a Buddhist university town.

17 Other tourist centers nearby Butwal include Tansen (a hill-station), Chitwan National park; Ruru (Rishikesh) and Argha kot are famous for spiritual values as well as their natural beauty.

18 The ecological diversity of the region provides strong comparative advantages for high quality fruits, seeds, herbals, off seasonal vegetables, ginger and coffee. The ethnic diversity on its periphery makes Butwal an accommodating community. The table below (Table 1) clearly shows that Butwal is a regional economic centre.


Table 1 Characteristics of Butwal

Characteristics Unit

Total population (2008 census) 75,384 Population density 1088 Economically active population 83.3 No. of manufacturing establishment 82 Gross fixed asset in industry in district as %of national 3.98 GDP per capita in the district 1358 Tax and non tax revenue as %of nation in district. 5.17 %of HH with piped water 91 % of Pakki housing 72 Urban road km2 area 1.7 Shops and hotels per 1,000 population 28.4 Literacy rate (6+) 81.0 No. of higher secondary schools 42 No. of University in the District 1 HDI in district (2001) 0.546 Migration flows as % of total population 50.2

Source: NPC\ADB (2007) Regional strategy for development, concept paper, 2007. CBS, census indicators, 2001

2.6 Method of community survey

19 The municipality base map was acquired from the municipality for use in the project. Butwal municipality was administratively divided into 15 wards, and each ward was divided into 4 to 7 clusters. The clusters were prepared in consideration with the physical location, nature of the community and population density. Using the ward boundaries, building, infrastructure and landmarks were mapped and marked, and 73 clusters were selected for the community survey.

2.6.1 Key Informants

20 The community discussion was carried out with a group of key informants, with one among the three who was considered to be more knowledgeable of the particular community, and the others representing women and ethnic groups. Some of the key informants were ex-ward presidents, vice presidents, chairman, or members of Tol development committees. After forming the groups, participants were given sufficient information regarding the discussion and the issues, the discussion time and place were then fixed in consideration of the participants’ convenience.

2.6.2 Recruitment and training the field team

21 Besides one field coordinator and 3 supervisors, 10 interviewers were selected for the survey. The supervisors and interviewers were selected on the basis of their education and relevant experience in conducting fieldwork. Some of the supervisors were engaged in teaching and had already accumulated sufficient experience in research and fieldwork.

22 A two day orientation was given to the supervisor and interviewers, discussing and explaining the objectives of the survey and demonstrating the tools to be used. Surveys were done with the involvement of trainees from the STIUEIP. This gave field team much confidence and support to efficiently conduct the fieldwork. The personnel involved in the survey are shown below in Table 2:


Table 2 Survey personnel

SN Name Assigned Task Remarks

1 Shiva Lal Bhandari (Bikram) Project Coordinator 2 Shiva Bhusal Supervisor 3 Resmi Raj Ghimire Supervisor 4 Dila Ram Sapkota Supervisor 5 Radhika Panta Interviewer 6 Bishnu Maya Bhandari Interviewer 7 Manju Sapkota Interviewer 8 Tara Sharma Interviewer 9 Bindu Adhikari Interviewer 10 Ishwara Gautam Interviewer 11 Rajeev Ghimire Interviewer 12 Pushpa Gyawali Interviewer 13 Shiva Chaudhary Interviewer 14 Nokhraj Ghimire Interviewer

23 One supervisor and an interviewer were present in each of the community discussions.

2.7 Area coverage

24 This survey was used to obtain baseline information on water, sanitation, solid waste management, sewerage connection, access to services, road, and local market. The information was thereby assessed this information.

2.8 Observation

25 Information on the overall situation of settlements, including outdoor sanitation, solid waste management, roads, public places, historical and cultural places were collected or cross-checked through observations. Some information was also collected through the direct observation of the supervisor in the Tol.

2.9 Analysis and presentation

2.9.1 Ward wise population distribution

26 In terms of the population concentration in the Tols and in their respective wards, the highest was found in ward number 9 with a population of 9,263. The lowest population concentration was found in ward number 1 with 1,019 people. Among the clusters, the smallest population was found in Nayasadak 2, with only 150 people.

2.9.2 Caste/ ethnicity

27 Table 3 describes the caste composition in the selected clusters of Butwal municipality. Brahmin, Magar Dalit, Newar, Dalit, Chhetri are the major caste/ethnic groups. Among these, Brahmin account for about 30 per cent of the total population. The table below summarizes the caste and ethnic composition in different clusters of Butwal municipality.


Table 3 Caste composition in Butwal at selected clusters

Caste Household Per cent

Barhmin 4165 30.1 Chhetri 1324 9.6 Magar 2727 19.7 Gurung 1131 8.2 Newar 1603 11.6 Dalit 1841 13.3 Thakali 42 0.3 Mdeshi 399 2.9 Thakuri 50 0.4 Musalman 103 0.7 Tamang 32 0.2 Kasaudhan 24 0.2 Tharus 11 0.1 Rai 1 0.0 Chhantal 16 0.1 Other 366 2.6

2.9.3 Linguistic and religion

28 The majority of residents in the municipality speak Nepali. Even among the ethnic groups such as Gurung and Newar and Magar a majority speak Nepali language within the family. Only 8 per cent of the Gurungs and 6.5 per cent of Magars speak their respective dialects.

29 In terms of religion, most of the households are Hindu, in fact 84 per cent of them. Other major religions are Buddhism and Christianity. Buddhists comprise about 10 per cent and Christians occupy 6.5 per cent of the total households.

Table 4 Linguistic composition in Butwal

Language Household Per centage

Nepali 10967 79.3

Bhojpuri 68 0.5

Abadhi 26 0.2

Newari 1109 8.0

Tharu 91 0.7

Urdu 11 0.1

Hindi 233 1.7

Gurungs 266 1.9

Magars 903 6.5

Marwadi 20 0.1

Other 141 1.0

Total 13835 100.0


Table 5 Religious composition in Butwal

2.9.4 Settlement growth and house construction type

30 Butwal has been expanding vary rapidly with a high rate of migration from various parts of the country, particularly from the western hill districts. 24 out of the 73 clusters are newly growing settlements. Other settlements had already existed for a long time, with the land being occupied for two or more generations.

31 About 70 per cent of the houses in Butwal municipality are Pakki, whereas about 27 per cent houses are Katchi and the rest are made from temporary materials. 1 Shikardeurali, Pragatinagar, Naharpur, Pakhapani etc. are places where most of the houses are Kacchi in construction type, as most of them are slum and squatter settlements (see Table 6 6). Table 6 House Construction Type

Type of House Construction

Per centage

Pakki 69.7 per cent

Kachhi 26.9 per cent

Thatch 2.8 per cent

Others 0.5 per cent

2.9.5 Slum and squatter

32 Butwal is to some extent a city of squatters, as about one-third of the household are squatters. Major settlements where squatters occupy more than 5 percent of the households can be found in Pragati Nagar, Nahar Tol, Tinau Tol, Sikhar Deurali, Pakhapani, Majhgaun, Pratinagar, and Bamghat. Similarly Majhgaun, Nilgiri Path, Bamghat, Bhajan Tol, Bairab Path, and Bhimsen Tol also have a large number of squatter households.

1 In South Asia, kachcha is a building made of natural materials such a mud, grass, bamboo, thatch or sticks and is therefore a short-lived structure. A pukka is a structure made from materials resistant to wear, such as forms of stone or brick, clay tiles , metal or other durable materials, sometimes using mortar to bind, that does not need to be constantly maintained or replaced. A combination of the kachcha and pukka style, the semi-pukka, has evolved as villagers have acquired the resources to add elements constructed of the durable materials characteristic of a pukka. Exact spellings vary.

Religion Household Per centage

Hindu 11601 83.9 Buddhist 1396 10.1 Islam 180 1.3 Christian 468 3.4 Sikh 1 0.0 Other 189 1.4 Total 13835 100.0


Table 7 Slum and squatter in Butwal

2.9.6 Health and educational institutes

33 Butwal is a growing regional educational hub. It not only provides educational services to its inhabitants but also to the hilly districts such as Gulmi, Arghkhachi, Palpa etc. There are 45 primary, 25 secondary and 18 higher secondary schools and colleges in the selected clusters. Among them Butwal Multiple Campus is the largest college that belongs to the government owned Tribhuvan University (see Table 8 below).

Table 8 Health and educational institutes

Primary Secondary Higher Other Medicine shop

Health Post

Nursing home

Hospital

45 25 18 6 167 21 7 8

34 The Table 8 provides the figures for educational and health institutions in Butwal. The survey located 21 health posts, 7 nursing home, 8 hospitals, and 167 medicine shops that in the Butwal Municipality.

35 The table below (Table 9) shows that about 53 per cent of the communities have health related programs, 46 communities have education related programs, and among them 46 communities confirmed the participation of women in the health and education related program in Butwal Municipality. The ward wise data in Table 11 suggests that there is a high rate of women’s participation in the communities where the health and education related program have been conducted by different agencies.

Table 9 Health program

Frequency Per cent Valid Per cent

Cumulative Per cent

Valid Yes 39 53.4 53.4 53.4 No 34 46.6 46.6 100.0 Total 73 100.0 100.0

Table 10 Educational programs

Frequency Per cent Valid Per cent Cumulative Per cent

Valid Yes 46 63.0 63.0 63.0 No 27 37.0 37.0 100.0 Total 73 100.0 100.0

Category Number of Cluster Slum Squatter

No Slum 58 57 1-2% 6 4 2-5% 4 2 Above 5% 5 10


Table 11 Women's participation in health and educational programs

Frequency Per cent Valid Per cent Cumulative Per cent

Valid Yes 46 63.0 63.0 63.0

No 27 37.0 37.0 100.0

Total 73 100.0 100.0

2.9.7 Historical and cultural places

36 Butwal is historically known as a regional marketplace for the whole western region, where daily goods and necessities were bought and sold. It was especially famous for salt trade, also known as the kingdom of the Mani Mukunda Sen, when the state of Nepal was divided into 22-24 states. Some of the historic and cultural places of importance in the Butwal Municipality include:

Phulbari: The historical palace of Mani Mukunda Sen

Jitgarhi: The only Garhi where the Nepalese army won against the British in the historical war between the East-India Company and Nepal

Ramapithekas: An archaeological site where teeth of ancient hominids were found.

Siddhababa: Temple in the northern border.

Kalika temple: Rammandeer, Bhubaneshowri temple, Padma Chatya Bihar, etc.

2.9.8 Women’s poverty

37 The questionnaires that serve as part of the community survey, assisted in tracking the clusters where women have income-earning capacity and have crossed the poverty line. Of the 73 clusters, the majority of the women in 11 of the clusters were found to be above the poverty line. The questionnaire set the poverty line at NRs.9,600 per annum per individual. More than 95 per cent of the women in Rammandir Tol, Amar Path, Buddha Path, BP Chowk, Tillottama path clusters had an income greater than the threshold. They are engaged in income generating activities such as business and services, but this comes as no surprise as this is where the core business zone of Butwal Municipality is located.

38 Contrarily, data suggests that the majority of the women in greater Butwal municipality are actually very poor. Clusters with a high rate of poor women have not been able to get due attention to alleviate poverty. Only 15 out of 73 clusters have poverty related programs such as group formation, saving and credit mobilization, awareness generating programs, skill development training, livestock management training, etc. About half of these poverty related programs were conducted by different NGOs and the other half were organized by the government, community, and other institutions. Figure 1 below shows women’s poverty status in Butwal.


Figure 1 Women's poverty

5 %10-2525-50%Above 50%

W_Poor6.85%

2.74%

6.85%

83.56%

39 About 309 households were directly benefited from poverty related programs in Butwal municipality. This figure only represents 2 per cent of the 25 per cent of the poor population in Butwal Municipality, according to the municipality poverty reduction strategy document. This suggests that the coverage of poverty related programs is far from sufficient to address the poverty reduction strategy of the Butwal Municipality.

40 Among the 175 benefiting households from poverty alleviation programs, Pragatinagar comprises about 44 per cent or 135 of all the benefited households. This is a squatter settlement where most of the NGOs have been concentrating their activities, explaining as to why the majority of the women in this cluster are not poor.

2.9.9 Water supply

41 Butwal Municipality is one of the few Terai cities where tube wells (hand pump) have not been successful. This is because either the tube wells have to be deep (reaching about 200-250 feet) or the water supply has to be drawn in from nearby river and mountain sources. The data (from Table 12) suggest that the majority of the clusters have either a direct connection or piped water. However, this does not mean that they are served by government or government owned NWSC supply or that there is no water scarcity problem in Butwal. On the contrary, drinking water supply has been a major issue and priority in Butwal. Despite a majority of the households of the 65 out of 73 communities that have direct connections, 30 communities have put water supply as their first priority issue to be addressed by the project/municipality. A majority of the settlements and the key informants complained of the quality of water supplied by the NWSC in terms of water quality, regularity and volume.

Table 12 Water supply and first priority

Ist Priority

Water Supply

Water Supply

SWM Toilet Sewerage Road Market_Haat Other Total

Direct Connection

26 7 1 12 12 3 2 63

Public Tap 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 7 Hand Pump 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Total 31 8 1 13 15 3 2 73


42 In most of the water supply systems, GI pipes have been used while some of the communities replied that they have been using polythene pipes for their water supply system.

43 A majority of the houses in the communities have toilets, and only in 4 out of 73 clusters did a majority of the household not have toilets: Shikhar Deurali, Shanti Tol, Pragati Nagar of ward 14, Jabai. In Shikhar Deurali and Lumanti communal toilets with drinking water supply through communal taps were constructed. The people of Shikhar Deurali have been using communal toilets and communal wells. But all other clusters where the majority of the households that did not have toilets used open space for defecation.

44 Most of the communities, with a majority of household having toilets in their houses, have septic tanks for their toilets. They clean the septic tank by paying the Kuchikar, or cleaner.

2.9.10 Sewage/ drainage

45 Sewage in 35 out of 73 squatter Butwal communities goes through the open drain although the municipality owns a septic tank system. Only one community has said that it has a closed sewage system, while another settlement has a closed pit system. The open drains are mostly directed into the river and some into the open space while others remain stagnate in the drain.

Sewage No. of Cluster Per cent

No Drain 29 39.7

Open drain 35 47.9

Close drain 8 11.0

Close pit 1 1.4

Total 73 100.0

46 Regarding the rain drainage system, most of the communities have small drains that are insufficient for the rain water to be carried through. Thirteen communities do not have rain drainage, while 21 communities have managed their rain drains properly.

Rain drain No. of cluster Per cent

Well Managed drain 21 28.8

Small drain 39 53.4

No drain 13 17.8

Total 73 100.0

47 There is no real problem associated with inundations in the Butwal Municipality largely because of the slope and penetration of rain water. The permeability of the soil of Butwal is very high. So even with small drains, the water disappears within two hours in most of the clusters. However, the community of Pakhapani complained that they did have problems of inundation with water remaining up to 24 hours during the rainy season. The community responded that drains are cleaned at least once a year, although there are some communities in Butwal who clean drains twice a week or so.

48 Most of the clusters do not have a solid waste collection bin. Only 21 out of 73 community clusters have solid waste collection bins. Most of the community clusters reported


that municipality takes responsibility to manage solid waste but in some clusters community and private sectors are also taking responsibility.

Table 13 Availability of solid waste collection bins

Table 14 Responsibility of managing the solid waste collection bins

Responsibility No of cluster Per cent

Municipality 48 65.8

Community 9 12.3

Private sector 14 19.2

Other 2 2.7

Total 73 100.0

49 For clusters that have solid waste bins, some also have trucks and tractors to carry the solid waste. Other clusters said that they burn the waste and some communities have private collector to collect solid waste where they pay Rs 100 for the solid waste disposal per month per household. Some other clusters dump the solid waste within their land or near their cluster. In ward 14 and 15, all the communities replied that they use composting of solid waste separated by their household.

2.9.11 Existing and required roads

50 Most of the roads in about two third of the clusters in the Butwal municipality are black topped. 17 clusters said that they have gravel road in the majority of their areas. 15 out of 73 clusters said that they have kacchi road. While one cluster reported that the majority of its roads are brick paved. Table 15 Road needs

Existing Road No. of cluster Per cent

Black-topped 50 68.5

Kacchi 15 20.5

Gravle 17 23.3

Brick Paved 1 1.4

Total 73 100.0

51 Most of the clusters prefer their roads to be black topped, and clusters that are located near the highways also wanted better footpath management.

2.9.12 Access to transportation

52 Access to the public transportation system was considered fair in Butwal Municipality. There are no auto-rickshaws, while rickshaws have been the most popular public mode of transportation within the municipality, except in a few communities that are located in the slope

Solid Waste

Collection Bin

No. of communities Per cent

Yes 21 28.8

No 52 71.2

Total 73 100.0


of the hills. In the western part of the municipality, in old Butwal (batauli), it becomes difficult to get rickshaws as the clusters are located on the sloped area and the road is not well built. Table 16 Access to means of transport

Public transport No Difficult to get Sometimes a day Easy to get Total

Auto Rickshaw 73 - - - 73

Rickshaw 1 11 9 52 73

Tempo 5 46 9 13 73

Bus 5 15 15 48 73

Taxi 3 37 23 10 73

53 Some clusters have no access to buses, while taxi’s can be found only in the core area of the municipality. Taxis are also used during emergencies. In general, the terrain is flat and access to public transport is not major problem in Butwal municipality (see Table 16).

2.9.13 Street light, park and playground

54 68 out of 73 communities have street lights in Butwal. But a large number of communities reported that their street lights are not working while five communities do not have street lights at all (Table 17). Table 17 Presence of street lights, parks and play grounds

Utilities Yes No Yes, but not working Total

Street light 55 5 12 73

Park 12 63 NA 73

Play Ground 8 65 NA 73

55 While most of the communities do not have parks and play grounds, only 8 communities have playgrounds within their communities.

2.9.14 Availability of local market

56 Most of the communities have a local market within their community, while some communities have local markets in the vicinity of a kilometre or so that can be accessed in 5-10 minute by walk.

57 Most of the local markets (41 per cent) consist of anywhere between 1 to 10 shops (Table 18). Table 18 Availability of local market

No. of shops No. of cluster Per cent

1-10 30 41.1

11-20 21 28.8

Above 20 22 30.1

Total 73 100

58 Similarly, about 30 per cent of the communities have above 20 shops in the local market located within their community, while 28.8 per cent of the communities have 11-20 shops in their local market.

59 Only 12 communities had a vegetable market within their community. In the remaining 61 communities, the residents had to visit the Haat Bazar to buy vegetables for their household consumption and also to sell their farm products.


60 About 68.5 per cent of the communities did not have a Haat bazaar, and only one third of the communities had a Haat bazzar within or near their community (refer to Table 19). Table 19 Availability of haat bazar and vegetable market

Responses Veg. market Per cent Haat Bazzar Per cent

Yes 12 16.4 23 31.5

No 61 83.6 50 68.5

Total 73 100.0 73 100.0

2.9.15 Access to basic services

61 Most of the population in the municipality had access to basic services, in fact within 15 minutes of travel distance. However, others did not even have access to public transport—i.e. Bus, Taxi, or Tempo—and access to basic services remained a problem. Observations suggest that distance to services is not the only reliable indicator, as even though services are accessible, it also becomes an issue of costs and the quality of services available. Access to basic services though only measures the actual physical distance to access these services, it does not reflect the reality as to whether people can afford to benefit from these services.

62 Rickshaw, cycle and buses are used mostly to access these services, although some people also walk to the facilities.

2.9.16 Priority issues

63 Most of the communities singled out the quality and supply of water as their first priority and the most important issue that their communities face. 31 out of 73 communities chose water supply as their first priority, in spite of having direct water connections in their community. The problem was not related to having a direct water connection, but it was to do with the water quality, and the irregularity of water supply. This caused the residents to realize the importance of water supply and place it as the first priority issue to be addressed (refer to

64 Table 20 20). One of the main problems was during the rainy season, when the water quality deteriorated as it contained a lot of mud and other organic matter.

Table 20 Summary matrix of priorities

Priority issue Ist priority 2nd

Priority 3rd

priority

Water supply 31 19 2

SWM 8 20 27

Toilet 1 3 2

Sewage 13 11 28

Road 15 14 6

Market/Haat 3 2 8

Other 2 4 1


2.10 Suggestions

65 After long discussions about the structured questionnaire, the survey team asked for the open suggestions. Here is a major list of suggestions:

Land Slide/Food Protection

Footpath management

Health/education program

Women skill development

Awareness

Garden/Park

Public hospital

Bridge

School

Security

Health Post

Public toilet

Income generating training

Street light

Ring Road 66 Most of the communities suggested that they also want women’s skill development training, and another major suggestion included addressing national calamities such as landslide protection, health and education programs, garden and park development, and income generating programs.


3 Focus groups

3.1 General

67 Butwal town is considered a gateway to the western development region of Nepal, located at the junction of two major highways, East-West and Siddhartha highways. These highways have played important roles to foster the economy of this town. Located near the Indian border, which is 25 Km south has also influenced the development of trade and commerce. With considerable economic potential, this town has attracted a large number of people from neighboring districts. This town also attracts tourists as the historic birth place of Buddha lies in its vicinity. As the town is located near the center of Nepal, it also sees many political and social activities. In terms of ethnicity and caste, Butwal consists of mixed communities.

68 Trade and commerce dominates as main business in Butwal. Hotel businesses have seen expansion, and the town is already known as a regional education center with many renowned institutions. Employment abroad and in India has allowed for remittances to become the main source of income for the people. While people in the slum and squatters are mostly employed in the informal sector, Dalit people work as wage laborers, and the people of Jajanjati are in the military services. The Butwal industrial zone has also been an important part of the town’s economy, with many vehicles and transport related workshops that provide employment to the poor strata of the population. According to the municipality profile the road network is good, consisting of a total of 89 km road, of which 36 km is black topped, 19 km is graveled and 34 km is earthen road.

69 Water supply, although available in each Tol and locality, is mostly unpurified. Some people in slum and squatter areas managed to bore and obtain ground water. Pervasive problems in the city include the lack of pure and adequate drinking water and the lack of latrines in parts of the city where disadvantaged populations reside. The field observation also indicated some findings of FGD session. The municipality office does not pay any attention to solid waste in areas beyond where some commercial hubs are located. Hence, the waste is openly thrown either in nearby ponds or on the road side haphazardly.

3.2 Participants characteristics

70 Focus Group discussion participants’ profile reveals that the majority of the participants (62%) were female. Among the participants, the majority of them were literate (71%) and the rest were illiterate. The majority of the participants (64%) were in the age group of 21 to 46, followed by the age group of above 46 (32%) and age group of below 21 (2%). The profile also shows that they were from mixed type settlements or inclusive community in terms of caste and ethnicity. Including Brahmin - Chhetri, Janajati (Newar, Gurung, Magar, Tharu, Thakali), Dalit and Muslim were the different groups that now reside in this town (see attached Appendix A). There are Tol Organization committees (TLOs) in each Tol, and these Tols have become instrumental in increasing participation in the decision making process. Tols are actively participating and playing a civic role to pressure the municipality for town development and to improve the environmental conditions. Along with Tols, there is a practice of forming user committees while undertaking public works. Participation of women and other disadvantaged groups in such committees has also seen an increase.

71 The Tinau River is an important river which passes through Butwal. It is both a resource and source of trouble for the town. While it is the main source of drinking water, it is also causing


erosion and destroying houses nearby the bank, especially when the rainy season causes heavy floods. This in turn causes a displacement of people from their homes. Tinau River, where a major quarry site for stone and sand operates, is also a source of income for local businesses. Every year thousands of trucks of stone, aggregates and sand are transported to India from this river. Due to over-extraction, the river bed is lower each year. Deepening of the river has created greater risk to physical structures such as bridges, headworks of canals. Toe cutting of the bank has been a common problem due to the river deepening. Every year a large amount of money is invested for river training work in Tinau River. But during the rainy season, the river erodes away all the preventive measures and encroaches into settlements. This has forced the government to prepare a master plan to prevent bank side cutting and to construct sustainable river training structures. The plan also aims to construct high levees on both bank and to construct roads on both sides of river up to Bhairawa. The government has plans for local participation for this river training work and named it as ―Janta ko Tatbanda‖ (the people’s river training).

3.3 Existing municipality services

3.3.1 General

72 Butwal municipality has made remarkable progress in developing some infrastructure. This includes a bus terminal that almost serves as the country’s prototype. This terminal is on the main road which is also part of the Siddartha Highway from Sunauli to Palpa and Pokhara. There are separate lanes for rickshaw pullers and vehicles. Apart from the highway, in the main part of the town roads were black topped, and these were mostly built through partnerships between municipality and communities sharing costs at a certain proportion. There are two good parks in the town: Hill Park and Phulbari Park. However, the citizens of Butwal still feel that there is further scope for infrastructure development in the town.

73 As mentioned earlier, communities in Butwal have unanimously singled out water problems as the top issues that needs to be addressed. The Tinau River has been serving as the main source of drinking water, but over time it has become highly polluted because of industrial development, settlements along the river, and upstream pollution. The severity of the water problem is highest during the rainy season, as muddy water is supplied to the households. The muddy water even causes the water meter to become non-functional as it gets clogged with mud. Chidiya Khola, another major source of drinking water supply is located close to the Siddha Baba landslide prone area. The pipe line supply of Chidiya Khola has to be carried along the Siddha Baba section of Siddhartha Highway. Periodic Landslides in this area damage the pipelines and cause acute drinking water shortages in Butwal. In some slum communities there is a community tube-well that is being used for drinking water, and 10 to 15 households use one tube well. For example in Tinau Marga Tol, a slum area that only has 20 out of a total of 80 households that are connected to the water supply system. The other 60 households have to rely on two communal taps.

74 Due to a sloped topography and dry and sandy soil, water boring from deep ground surface is not possible in the main areas of the municipality. But in the residential areas near the bank of the Tinau River water can be obtained from deep boring. In Pragati Nagar, ward 13 of Butwal municipality located at a bank of Tinau River, there are three boring plants constructed with community effort. The community of Pragati Nagar sells drinking water to Devi Nagar and charges NRs3,000 for installation of the plant. The settlements near the bank of Tinau River use the river water for bathing and laundry purposes. But other settlements near the irrigation canal which passes through the Butwal city use the canal water for domestic purposes.

75 For the squatter and slum areas the erosion of land caused by the Tinau River has become a great problem. Squatter areas and slums are concentrated along this river and every year, in the rainy season, the households in these settlements face both physical and human losses.


Furthermore, drainage is also a major problem in many of the settlements, as even if drains are present, they do not function. Roads are not black topped in many communities and there is pressure for the municipality to build black topped roads jointly with the users, as per municipality policy. But the municipality, because of a shortage in budget is not being able to fulfill community demands.

76 Solid waste collection in all parts of the town is not a service offered by the municipality. The municipal services are limited to some commercial and residential areas. Most of the slums and squatter settlements have no access to the solid waste collection services of the municipality. As the municipality does not have a landfill site, the limitations of the municipality are overwhelming. In some Tols such as Sagarmatha Tol plastic tanks were distributed for solid waste collection. But this did not work for too long as municipality did not send vehicles to pick up the collected wastes, and now communities themselves are managing the solid waste.

3.3.2 Drainage and sanitation

77 Where usual road construction involves constructing drainages along the roads, but this has not been the case in the Butwal town. As the soil nature of Butwal is dry and the ground is slightly sloped towards the south, due to which water does not log during rainy season in spite of the non-availability of drainage facility in the town. So water logging problem is minimal because of the topography of this town that has sand and gravel mixed soil. Water dries out naturally even after heavy rainfall in most of the Tols. But in main market areas waste water in the drain line cannot flow easily due to logging by solid wastes and less slope. In most of the slum and squatter areas there is no provision of drainage, and they are facing difficulty in managing waste water coming from household use.

78 Most of the households use toilets, which are built both inside and outside the house. Well-off people and commercial buildings have inside toilets while people who are economically less advantaged have built the toilets outside the house. In slum and squatter areas almost all toilets are built outside the houses. In Sagarmatha Tol, a slum, only 20 per cent of households have their toilets inside their houses.

79 Toilet coverage varies from area to area. In well-off residential and commercial areas, more than 90 per cent of households have toilets. In the slums and squatter settlements as well backward residential areas coverage is about 50 per cent. In Tinau Marga Tol of ward no 11, although a slum there are toilets in 50 out of 80 households. In one of the main squatter communities, Pragatinagar of ward no 13, there were 170 toilets among the 250 households. Households without toilets use the river or forest for defecation. In Sundarnagar only 50 per cent of households had toilets. In the residential area of Manakamana Tol of ward 9 only 10 per cent of the households had no toilets.

80 There are two types of septic tanks in use. One is the built type using pre-casted rings while other was made with cemented walls. The former is used usually for toilets outside buildings while the latter is built for the toilets inside the houses. Due to the dry nature of the soil in this town, the septic tanks take longer to fill. They are usually full after 10 to 15 years. Households in residential areas, who have land, managed the waste from septic tank in their own land. But the majority of households had to use the septic tank cleaner services that the private sector provides.

3.3.3 Solid waste management

81 People living in the slums and squatter settlements dump their solid waste in the river, canals and in surrounding areas. Very few households managed it within their house premises. In well off residential areas, households have managed the solid waste in their own land. Some local and international organizations in collaboration with municipalities were also known to be


providing training for management of waste at the household level. People who had more knowledge (of solid waste management), and owned open space around their homes, managed biodegradable solid waste at the household level. But solid waste problems were a serious concern as in most parts of the town, especially in slum, squatter, and some residential areas. In the commercial areas, the municipality does offer solid waste collection services, but due to lack of awareness as well as inadequate monitoring by municipal authorities, people end up dumping solid waste haphazardly in the drain line and on the streets.

82 Tinau River has been a dumping ground for most of households located at the bank. As the municipality office only offers a very limited service for picking up solid waste from some commercial areas and a few residential areas, sometimes even the municipality office was known to dump its own garbage in the bank of the river. But due to the high water levels of the river during the rainy season, the solid waste is swept away making the river look moderately clean in spite of all the solid wastes dumped.

3.3.4 Roads and foot paths

83 According to the municipality profiling, the town has 89 km of road network, of which 36 km is black topped, 19 km is graveled and 34 km is earthen road. Roads are found to be built on the whim of public demand rather than planning. This condition is readily evident as most of the black top roads are in the inner parts of the town, and there is no provision of drains on the road side. Technically, roads require roadside drainages to be built, and then they are to be black topped. This help to prolong the life of roads and utilization of scarce resources. To make things worse, the roads are improved where well off people live and not in poor residential areas and slum/squatter areas. However people living in any settlement willing contribute in order to improve the road as per the policy guidelines of the municipality, although affordability still remains an issue.

3.4 Community priorities

3.4.1 General

84 While conducting the field survey in the three towns, similarities were found among the population in participation in income generation schemes and skill trainings that address unemployment and poverty issues. The poverty level, especially among the people residing in slum and squatter area was identified as a major problem in the observed project areas. However, the priorities of the participants of FGD in three towns have been considerably different.

85 After the issue of poverty, individuals across most of the areas in Butwal considered clean drinking water supply a grave concern. The water supply to most areas of the town was supplied from the Chidiya Khola. Water problems usually become more acute during the rainy season, as flooding in the river causes the filtration plant to become dysfunctional. The water supply authority then directly supplies flooded water, without treatment, in to the water supply line. The thematic priorities among the major vulnerable groups are detailed below in Table 21.


Table 21 Priority of the different groups

I II III IV V

Women Groups Employment Water Supply and Sanitation

Drainage Road Solid Waste Management

Dalit Groups ’’ ’’ Road Drainage ’’ Commercial Groups

Water Supply Drainage ’’ Sanitation ’’

Residential Groups

’’ Road Drainage Solid Waste Management

Sanitation

Slum/Squatter River Training Work

Water Supply ’’ Road ’’

3.4.2 General Residential Areas

86 Most of the individuals living in residential areas stated that their top priority is the need for clean water, as they currently thought their water supply was unsafe and dirty. Next in priority after water, was the need for better road and drainage. But communities which already have black topped road, prioritized drainage along the road side. While other communities which only had graveled and earthen roads, demanded black topped roads.

87 People of Paropakar Tol ward no. 2 prioritized the widening of the road as necessary to foster trade and commerce in their locality, which currently is relatively too narrow. The residents living in the Lumbini Path of ward No. 10 prioritized drainage and sanitation, as they want drains to be constructed along the roads. Ganesh Tol of ward no. 1 prioritized the building of a vehicle bridge (as it was washed away by the flood of 2008) and the betterment of the existing roads. Without the bridge, the connection with ward no. 5 has hampered trade and commerce, bringing it almost to a halt. Some residential areas wanted to improve interior streets which were connected with the main road of Tol, such as the case of Pragati Tol of ward no. 10.

3.4.3 Slum/squatter areas

88 As squatter areas and slums are mostly located along the bank of Tinau river, their top priority was river training since they face the threat of floods, especially during the rainy season, which usually damages physical property and causes human loss. Drained black topped roads are also an important priority for slum and squatters. It is interesting to note that the priorities were different for each of the communities, based on their location and economic conditions, as only some of the communities have drinking water as their first priority. For example the main priority of Sagarmatha Tol is drainage. While the top priority of Tinau Tol Marga is drinking water and the next is black topped road. One of the slum communities, Naharpur’s priority was black top road with proper drainage system. Similarly, Buddha Nagar, another slum cluster, also prioritized roads. For squatters, Manakamana tol of ward 4 considered drainage along the road sides as very important, as currently the drainage is only limited to the hill side roads and not where the community is located.

89 Tinau Tol, a slum, in ward no. 5 highly prioritized building drainage so that water and household waste can safely run off. As this slum is located at the bottom of a steep valley, down by the Palpa highway, the community wanted the water drained off without causing any damage to their residences. This community, although having its own water supply, has always been affected by soil erosion from the fragile hilly areas nearby. So this community wants to improve the water system, by taking measures to protect itself from erosion. Apart from that, this community also has densely located houses, and solid waste management is a problem, in spite of households willingness to pay between NRs.50 to NRs.100 per household per month.


3.4.4 Commercial areas

90 As in residential communities, the commercial communities also prioritized drinking water as most important. However, communities from Snagampath in ward no 6, considered drainage as important so as to provide adequate slope in order to solve blockage problems. Similarly they also felt the need for public toilets, as providing such facilities would also indirectly improve trade and commerce in the town. In Santi Tol of ward no 7, although a commercial area, some poor people also live there, and drinking water was prioritized. Amarpath Tol of ward no 8 a main commercial center, also identified drinking water, an improved drainage system, and public toilets as the highest priority.

3.4.5 Women's priorities

91 With regards to women participants, most of them stressed the issue of unemployment, especially women in slum and squatter areas, as they were more concerned on earning incomes through reliable employment. They also wanted to be provided employment oriented training to utilize economic opportunities. Women were also concerned with the quality and quantity of water supply, and in managing solid waste and building drainage facilities in their communities. It was generally found that women are better organized in saving groups and more regular at saving money. In regards to the attitudes towards public services, no big difference was found between the priorities of women compared to men.

3.4.6 Priorities of the minorities and Dalits

Muslim

92 As Butwal is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious community, it becomes difficult and too impractical to separate public services priorities only in terms of just caste and ethnicity. Some Muslim families that have settled down in ward no. 3 such as in Gadhi Tol have paid up to NRs.10,000 to get a tap connected in their houses. In addition, even if they pay NRs 50 as monthly tariff they sometimes still do not get water in their taps for as long as a year. This has forced them to go long distances in search of water, wherever it is available, thus making drinking water the most important priority for the Muslim community. As most of them live in the bank of the Tinau River, they have also prioritized river training. Apart from the above, they also want employment oriented training in order to raise their level of income and engage in more productive employment.

Dalit Priorities

93 The Dalit communities are mostly settled in squatter and slum area, most of them are poor working mainly as wage laborers. As there is no separate community set apart only for Dalits, they usually live within mixed communities. What makes their situation particularly dire is the lack of community committee representation. Dalit members, like poor women, have shown concern for improving their earnings through reliable incomes.

3.5 Communities' willingness to pay for improved services

94 Households in slum communities, although poor, were also found willing to pay for various services from road and drainage to water and sanitation services. In one of the slum areas in Naharpur, households were paying NRs.1,000 to clean the septic tanks. For black top road construction they were willing to contribute as per municipal policy, as they considered dust and mud on the roads very inconvenient and unhealthy.

95 There has been a good tradition among communities of collective participation in public works. In Buddhanangar, women collected money to build bus stop shelters for buses in their


settlement. In Sagarmatha tol, which is also a slum area, households had contributed between NRs.1,700 to NRs.4,000 to build black top road as per the length of the road that bordered their compound/ property. In the same Tol, households took their own initiatives to collect NRs25 each, for the purpose of cleaning the street.

96 Although some households living in slum areas were willing to pay, there were many other households that were unable to contribute monetarily towards public work or services. But just because these people could not contribute in cash, it does not mean they are not willing to provide in kind, for example through providing physical labor. As it was evidenced in the Manakamana-ka community of ward no 4, they had worked 20 days per household to contribute to the community in order meet the 25 per cent share of the total cost of the building project. It is interesting to note that the same community of squatters had contributed 17 days of labour work per household to complete a drinking water project and paid Rs 60 per month for a period of 5 years to pay up their share of the cost of the project. It strongly indicates that if public works are aligned with the priority of the community, and the plans are implemented with their active participation, willingness to pay or contribute becomes higher and more effective.

3.6 Affordability

97 During the group discussions, the issue of affordability was also raised and discussed. At Sagramatha Tol, the group indicated that each household could pay NRs25 per month for solid waste management. At the Tinau Marga Tol of ward no 11, a slum area with some Dalit families, participants expressed that they will be able to only provide labor, as 60 per cent of the households are very poor and depend fully upon daily labor work. People of Mankamanda tol were ready to cover 30 per cent of the drainage cost. It is well accepted that affordability is directly related with the level of income of individual persons and households. Although it would be too difficult to look at income levels on an individual basis, however with the cases of public work or service if poor communities were organized and united they can also make construction affordable in a collective way. It was seen in case of Pragatinagar, a squatter community of ward 13. This community managed community electrification and drinking water system with 3 boring pumps. As the community was located where boring for underground water was possible, this community now sells water to a neighboring community, Davinagar, where there is a scarcity of ground water. This community in Pragatinagar raised money from stone and sand collection from Tinau River, which they used as community contribution in undertaking public works collectively. Similarly they also raise money from people who come to settle in this squatter area. Thus this community was able to harness its resources and collectively contribute to managing public services for their own benefit.

98 The Tinau Tol of ward 5, again a slum, was ready to pay between NRs.50 to NRs.100 per month per household for solid waste management. Sundarnagar community of ward no 8, a squatter, had paid NRs.1,000 to NRs.3,000 per household for a drinking water system by boring for water.

99 Affordability was found to be higher in residential areas, for example at Buddha Tol, although a relatively poor residential area, had raised NRs.2,500 to NRs.64,000 from households for black topped road. As people were paying between NRs.1,000 to NRs.3,000 to clean septic tanks, the affordability and willingness of households for waste management seems evident. Similarly people were paying NRs.25 to NRs.100 for solid waste management.

100 In conclusion, it was observed that willingness to pay for public or household services is high in Butwal, although issues of affordability can be assessed as suggested above. During FGD many communities have shown their commitment to pay for services. With the demand for roads and drainage, the community with some assistance from the municipality, as per the municipality-


community partnership approach can construct the needed facilities and services in the Butwal town.

3.7 Poverty in Butwal: a general observation

101 Poverty is naturally concentrated in slum and squatter areas, and women are more affected by poverty. Most of the residents in this area are daily wage earners mostly employed in collecting sand from the river, or chipping stones. Other people work in the transport sector loading and unloading luggage in the Bus Park, while some are rickshaw pullers.

102 It is the perception of residents in Buddhanangra that about 10 % of households are very poor. In the perception of the residents in Pragatinagar 60 % of households are very poor, and they fully depend on daily wages making their lives very uncertain. Tinau Marga Tol, a slum area has 60 % of poor households. However, recently with more people from slums working abroad and increasing remittances some households have been able to improve their quality of living.

103 The Rural Urban Partnership Program ―Gau Nagar Sajedari Karekrum‖ (Rural – urban partnership program) has launched income generation activities through saving programs. Households become members of savings group and save money monthly as per the rule. It was found that people are saving from NRs.25 to NRs.400 per month. The collected money is provided as loan to group members for income generating activities.

3.8 Gender consideration

104 Gender is currently targeted and is a crucial aspect where development activities are being undertaken. Like any male dominated patriarchal society, in Nepal too abilities of women are gradually being encouraged. In this context, women are found representing various community based committees in Butwal. In FGD session, 62 per cent females participated. But in most cases it seems that their representation was only intended at fulfilling the legal obligation of 10 to 30 per cent. In spite of such representation, obligations in community committees, women are also taking leading roles in some communities, for example in Tinau Tol, ward 5, Manakamana-1 Tol, ward 4, and Pragatinangar, ward 13. In any community development programs, women are found well articulated and participating more actively. Butwal is considered as a conglomerated town, as people from different ethnic groups from different parts of Nepal reside. This may have also helped to raise awareness and allow more involvement of women. One example of social inclusiveness in community level committees can be found Mankaman Tol- Ka, ward 4. Here the TLO committee is led by women, and of the total 7 members 4 are women, 3 men and considerable participation of Janajti and Dalit too. In this way it can be observed that the gender gap is reducing increasingly in Butwal town, at least in terms of public life.

105 Women of poor strata are becoming more active, as they have to earn for the family and are running various businesses such as petty trades on street, restaurants, retail shops, daily wage labour, etc. This can also be observed in the process of decision making for public works, women representation was found to be increasing, and this also reflected in their participation in focus group discussions.


4 Water quality survey

106 In Nepal community supplied water should comply with the prescribed National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS), 2006. This means the distributed water should have stipulated physical, chemical and microbiological parameters within the threshold of NDWQS. The agency responsible for the water supply should ensure the quality of water as per NDWQS to safeguard the local people from water borne diseases, such as diarrhoeal, enteric fever, gastro enterititis, etc.

107 Contamination of the community water supply is probable at any point of the pipeline network due to leakages, or even at the treatment site due to poor treatment and due to poor sanitary conditions at the private/community tap stands.

108 This report presents the findings of the water quality study of the Butwal municipalities as stipulated in the Terms of Reference.

4.1 Water quality sampling and analysis

109 As stipulated in the TOR the water samples were taken from the specified sources in the populated built up areas of all wards of respective municipality / metropolitan city. The number of samples stipulated for the specified sources for Biratnagar, Birgunj and Butwal municipalities are presented in Table 22.

Table 22 Municipality wise sample statistics by source type & Number

S. N. Sample Sources Biratnagar Birgunj Butwal

1. Tap (T) 8 10 7 2. Tube Well (TW) 30 20 4 3. Community Water Supply System (CS) 4 Nil 4

Total 42 30 15

110 While sampling water from the municipalities sampling codes like T, CS & TW were assigned to identify private NWSC taps, community supply & public tube well waters respectively. Separate sampling bottles were used to sample waters for physical / chemical, microbiological and arsenic analysis in each of the sampling sites. The free residual chlorine was measured in the sampling sites by following DPD No.1 method. Overall, standard operating procedures2 were followed for sampling, preservation, transportation and laboratory analysis.

4.2 Sampling Sites

4.2.1 Butwal (Rupandehi)

111 Table 23 presents the water supply type by source and location of the sampling sites in the Butwal Municipality with details of owner, user population, etc. Of the total sample collected

2 Standard Methods for Water, APHS – AWWA – WEF, 21st Edition, 2005.


the percentages of public tap stand, tube well and community supply points were 47 per cent, 26 per cent and 26 per cent, respectively.

Table 23 Sampling sites for Butwal

S. N. Site s Location / ward Owner User population

Reference point Remarks

a. Tap Water

1. T1 Horizon Chowk, 13 Pashimanchal Yatayat Bus Sewa Samiti

50 About 300m west, Butwal FM

Major User Groups: Bus Service population

2. T2 Kalikanagar, 11 Mankala Subedi 15 About 100m west, Glorious college

Major User Groups: HH

3. T3 Traffic Chowk, 8 Kulchandra Pandey

10 About 15m east, Durga Mandir


4. T4 Ram Mandir Line, 6

Rajendra Hyoju 6 About 15m south, Ram Mandir


5. T5 Amarpath, 7 Surya Bahadur Thapa

12 About 30m north west, Police Booth


6. T6 Pulchowk, 5 Durga Shrestha 20 About 50m south, Butwal Multiple Campus


7. T7 Sukhanagar, 10 Ganga Sunwar 7 About 120m west, Finance Company


b. Community Supply System

1. CS1 Sitakuti, 11 NWSC 100 - 150 About 20m south, Temple

Major User Groups: Bhramin, Chettri & Newar

2. CS2 Haatbazaar, 7 NWSC Nearly 150 About 50m north, Butwal Municipality

Major User Groups: Bhramin, Chettri & Madhesi

3. CS3 Gol Park, 5 NWSC 80 About 5m south, Durga Mandir

Major User Groups: Bhramin, Chettri

4. CS4 Ramnagar, 12 NWSC 150 About 100m south telephone tower

Major User Groups: Bhramin, Chettri & Madhesi

c. Tube well

1. TW1 Everestpath, 10 Everest English Boarding School

1800 About 5m west inside the school compound

Major User Groups: School children

2. TW2 Mainabagar, 4 Auto engineering Office

100 About 30m south, motor garage

Major User Groups: Workshop workers & visitors

3. TW3 Jitgadi, 15 Public Place Not fixed About 15m west Major User Groups: Unconfined

4. TW4 Jholungepul Marg, 15

Buddhi Bahadur Thapa

Not fixed About 5m north, irrigated land

Major User Groups: Unconfined

4.2.2 Water quality, Butwal

112 The water supply hours in Butwal municipality range from 3 to 6 hours per day. The tap water is used for direct drinking, cooking, bathing & washings at the household levels. Besides the mentioned uses of water, some of the water from the tube wells was used for vehicle washing and irrigation. The sanitary conditions of the visited tap stands were found to be satisfactory in comparison to that of community supply systems tap stands and the private tube well platforms. For tested parameters in all types of water, the percentage of non-compliance is greater than compliance against NDWQS (Chart No. 4.1). With regards to tube wells, there were more structural disparity, with sometimes no platforms at the stand, the platform was cracked, improper drains, and improper solid waste disposal.


113 The h ardness in the s ampled w aters ranges from hard to very hard categ ories (Table 24). O n t he ba sis of result o btained f rom laboratory a nalysis, t he following c lassification of the water is made for hardness a nd f aecal coliform characteristics.

Table 24 Hardness & Faecal Colifom Classification, Butwal

Samples Hardness Category3 FC Class Risk Category T1 Very Hard A No T2 Very Hard A No T3 Hard A No T4 Hard B Little T5 Hard B Little T6 Hard B Little T7 Very Hard C Intermediate

CS1 Very Hard B Little CS2 Very Hard A No CS3 Hard B Little CS4 Very Hard D High TW1 Very Hard A No TW2 Very Hard A No TW3 Very Hard A No TW4 Very Hard A No

Note: FC Classification based on WHO categorization4.

4.2.3 Private tap water quality

114 The observed values fo r pH, c onductivity, turbidity, total hardness, chloride, ammonia, nitrite, arsenic and ma nganese in tap w ater co mplied w ith the pre scribed national d rinking w ater q uality standards. T he d etected n oncompliance p arameter was f aecal c oliform, w here a bout 57 per cen t of drinking w ater from p rivate t aps w ere m icrobially contaminated. The health risk due to faecal coliform categorically r anges f rom no ne, little t o intermediate d egrees ( Chart N o. 4 .1.1). I t is t o b e

3 Lenntech Water treatment & Air Purification Holding B. V. Netherland (1998 - 2008) 4 WSH / WHO Seminar Pack for drinking Water quality, 2009


noted that the free chlorine concentration was not detected in bacterially contaminated water.

4.2.4 Community Supply Water Quality

115 The o bserved v alues fo r pH, conductivity, t urbidity, t otal hardness, chloride, amm onia, n itrate, ar senic a nd manganese in c ommunity s upplied tap w ater complied with the prescribed national drinking water qua lity s tandards. Among t he non-compliance s amples ( 75 per ce nt of the t otal sample) from community supply systems were microbially contaminated. Th e h ealth r isk (Chart No. 4.1.2) due to faecal coliform in the sampled w ater w as N o r isk 2 5 per ce nt, little risk 50 per ce nt and H igh r isk ( 25 per c ent). The free r esidual c hlorine c oncentration w as not detected in the sampled water.

4.2.5 Groundwater quality

116 The observed values for pH , c onductivity, turbidity, total hardness, chloride, ammonia, nitrite, ar senic and ma nganese in t he s ampled tu be w ell w ater c omplied w ith the p rescribed national drinking water quality standards. Seventy-five per cent of samples did not comply with the N DWQS d ue to ex cess level of iron & nitrate. N itrate in 2 5 per c ent of tu be w ell w ater samples exceeded the prescribed NDWQS. Similarly, the concentration of iron was greater than prescribed N DWQS standard in 5 0 per ce nt of tu be w ell. H owever, t he g roundwater s amples were found microbially safe.

4.3 Conclusion

117 The conclusions are as follows:

The comparison b etween t he observed values ag ainst N DWQS s hows th at the per centage c ompliance o f tap w ater is hi gher (Chart N o. 5) at But wal t han t he other municipalities visited.

The only c ontaminant in the p iped w ater s upply s ystem observed w as t he faecal coliform.

The free residual chlorine concentrations at t he d istant p oints from the r eservoir tanks were not detected.

Individual p arameters like p H, conductivity, t urbidity, c hloride, ammonia, nitrate, total hardness, calcium and arsenic comply with the NDWQS for piped w ater s upply s ystems a nd t ube wells.

The outlier tu be w ell s hows contaminations o f iron, m anganese & faecal coliform.


The sanitary conditions around the tap stands were poor. The sanitary condition of the community supplied tap stands were poor than that of the privately owned taps. The tap stands were scaled with algae, curded layers of washed water, and iron.

The sanitary conditions of tube wells were poor, invariably without platform and adequate drainage

In the visited municipalities, the tap stands have been used for multiple purposes like water withdrawing (drinking, cooking), washings of clothes & utensils, bathing.

The waters from the tube wells have been used for multiple purposes like water withdrawing (drinking, cooking), washings of clothes & utensils, bathing, and for irrigation purposes.

TA 7182-NEP A - 1 Final Report, Vol. 13

Appendix A

Community questionnaire

Caste Composition in Butwal

No

.Ward

Clu

ste

r

Tol_Name Barh

min

Ch

hetr

i

Mag

ar

Gu

run

g

New

ar

Dalit

Th

aka

li

Md

es

hi

Th

aku

ri

Mu

sli

m

Ta

man

g

Kas

au

dh

an

Th

aru

s

Rai

Ch

ha

nta

l

Oth

er

To

tal

1 1 Shikhar Deurali 1 1 19 6 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37

2 Ganesh Path1 2 0 1 0 25 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 34

3 Nimchowk 2 0 0 0 18 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23

4 Ganesh Path2 0 0 0 1 25 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 35

5 Ganeshthan 2 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 26

2 1 Suthi Tol 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

2 Buddha Path 12 5 0 1 20 0 0 26 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 68

3 Naya Sadak1 1 0 0 1 22 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30

4 Mahabir Tol 0 0 2 0 26 5 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 43

3 1 Gathi Tol 8 0 1 0 10 1 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55

2 Naya Sadak2 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 21

3 Bhairab Path 4 0 0 0 14 3 0 10 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 44

4 Bhajan Tol 5 3 2 2 69 8 0 3 0 15 0 15 0 0 0 3 125

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 1 1 0 0 61 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65

2 Ujurshing Tol 6 4 70 4 80 14 0 20 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 200

3 Bhimsen Tol2 0 12 20 0 60 185 0 4 0 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 292

4 Pakhapani 12 3 110 10 8 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 160

5 1 Milan Path 100 20 50 25 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 225

2 Jyoti Nagar 40 0 18 100 22 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 183

3 Bamghat 71 50 37 55 7 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250

4 Sahasra Path 30 30 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 90

5 Pragati Tol 30 12 6 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

6 1 Rammandir Tol 30 20 10 20 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 238

2 Pragati Nagar 150 30 20 30 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 280

3 Srinagar 40 10 20 15 5 10 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 110

4 Adarshanagar 105 50 45 8 105 12 10 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 410

5 Laxmi Nagar 100 15 15 5 10 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 20 10 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 120

2 Amar Path 3 0 0 0 40 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 58

3 Bikash Tol 0 0 5 5 15 5 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 70

4 Shanti Tol 0 0 10 5 0 40 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 67

5 Hat Bazaar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 40

8 1 Chandra Nagar 40 30 15 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95

2 Swargadwari 15 0 30 60 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 135

3 Buddha Path 50 10 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 115


4 B P Chowk 20 0 0 0 100 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 150

5 Tilottama Path2 5 0 8 0 12 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35

9 1 Shiva Nagar 60 40 15 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 135

2 Manakamana Tol1

300 100 310 50 30 100 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 900

3 K I Singh Path 35 15 18 12 20 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108

4 Siddheshwori 80 40 40 30 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208

5 Sangam Tol 90 51 40 17 12 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 240

10 1 Nilgiri Path 100 25 50 20 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 211

2 Tribhuvan Path 12 9 24 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 60

3 Srawan Path 57 33 20 10 5 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 150

4 Sukra Path 41 15 11 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80

5 Ganga Marga 100 5 30 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

11 1 Garbuja Tol 100 0 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200

2 Indra Puri 30 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

3 F M Tol 40 20 15 4 30 0 0 16 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 127

4 Manakamana Tol2

50 20 15 0 15 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105

5 Tinau Tol 38 0 15 6 12 9 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90

12 1 Ram Nagar 20 15 60 90 4 14 9 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 250

2 Chauraha Tol 30 10 10 8 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 35 25 10 5 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 95 50 200 7 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365

5 Yogikuti 30 10 40 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100

13 1 Majh Gaun 140 55 130 0 20 260 0 20 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 650

2 Naharpur 2 1050 150 300 300 150 750 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 3000

3 Pragatinagar 10 0 15 15 10 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175

4 Siddha Path 200 100 255 10 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600

5 Shivalaya Tol 50 20 5 7 12 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 100

14 1 Toribari tol 75 30 30 0 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

2 Nayagau2 140 35 50 8 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250

3 Dhabaha 30 12 28 2 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80

4 Tamnagar 36 23 10 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71

5 Pragatinagar 15 5 175 1 5 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 260

15 1 Jholungepul 41 0 22 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72

2 Sainik Path 18 10 75 45 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

3 Jabai 20 60 80 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200

4 Bhanu Path 79 4 6 1 2 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 105

5 Santi Chowk 12 10 12 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40

6 Badelpokhari 1 1 37 8 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50

Total 4165 1324 2727 1131 1603 1841 42 399 50 103 32 24 11 1 16 366 13835


Religious Composition in Butwal

War

d

Clu

ste

r

Tol_Name

Hin

du

Bu

dd

ha

Isla

m

Kir

at

Jain

Ch

rist

ian

Sikh

Oth

er

Tota

l

1 1 Shikhar Deurali 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37

2 Ganesh Path1 29 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 34

3 Nimchowk 16 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 23

4 Ganesh Path2 29 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 35

5 Ganeshthan 25 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 26

2 1 Suthi Tol 14 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16

2 Buddha Path 57 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 68

3 Naya Sadak1 28 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 30

4 Mahabir Tol 21 8 4 0 0 0 0 10 43

3 1 Gathi Tol 45 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 55

2 Naya Sadak2 10 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 21

3 Bhairab Path 39 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 44

4 Bhajan Tol 63 31 31 0 0 0 0 0 125

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 55 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 65

2 Ujurshing Tol 186 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 200

3 Bhimsen Tol2 251 10 6 0 0 25 0 0 292

4 Pakhapani 85 71 0 0 0 4 0 0 160

5 1 Milan Path 220 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 225

2 Jyoti Nagar 153 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 183

3 Bamghat 130 20 0 0 0 100 0 0 250

4 Sahasra Path 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90

5 Pragati Tol 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

6 1 Rammandir Tol 200 20 0 0 0 0 0 18 238

2 Pragati Nagar 250 10 0 0 0 0 0 20 280

3 Srinagar 105 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 110

4 Adarshanagar 380 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 410

5 Laxmi Nagar 110 50 0 0 0 10 0 0 170

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 110 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 120

2 Amar Path 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58

3 Bikash Tol 25 5 40 0 0 0 0 0 70

4 Shanti Tol 62 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 67

5 Hat Bazaar 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40

8 1 Chandra Nagar 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 95

2 Swargadwari 120 10 0 0 0 0 0 5 135

3 Buddha Path 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115

4 B P Chowk 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 150

5 Tilottama Path2 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35

9 1 Shiva Nagar 75 50 3 0 0 7 0 0 135

2 Manakamana Tol1 600 290 0 0 0 10 0 0 900


War

d

Clu

ste

r Tol_Name

Hin

du

Bu

dd

ha

Isla

m

Kir

at

Jain

Ch

rist

ian

Sikh

Oth

er

Tota

l

3 K I Singh Path 102 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 108

4 Siddheshwori 190 8 0 0 0 10 0 0 208

5 Sangam Tol 165 50 0 0 0 25 0 0 240

10 1 Nilgiri Path 156 50 0 0 0 5 0 0 211

2 Tribhuvan Path 40 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

3 Srawan Path 120 20 0 0 0 0 0 10 150

4 Sukra Path 70 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 80

5 Ganga Marga 120 20 0 0 0 10 0 0 150

11 1 Garbuja Tol 155 40 0 0 0 5 0 0 200

2 Indra Puri 50 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 60

3 F M Tol 87 25 2 0 0 8 0 5 127

4 Manakamana Tol2 95 3 2 0 0 5 0 0 105

5 Tinau Tol 75 5 0 0 0 10 0 0 90

12 1 Ram Nagar 198 50 0 0 0 2 0 0 250

2 Chauraha Tol 60 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 80

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 78 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 88

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 330 30 0 0 0 5 0 0 365

5 Yogikuti 80 15 0 0 0 5 0 0 100

13 1 Majh Gaun 585 33 0 0 0 16 0 16 650

2 Naharpur 2 2600 200 30 0 0 100 0 70 3000

3 Pragatinagar 145 5 0 0 0 25 0 0 175

4 Siddha Path 500 50 0 0 0 50 0 0 600

5 Shivalaya Tol 80 15 2 0 0 3 0 0 100

14 1 Toribari tol 144 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

2 Nayagau2 245 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 250

3 Dhabaha 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80

4 Tamnagar 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71

5 Pragatinagar 255 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 260

15 1 Jholungepul 63 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 72

2 Sainik Path 148 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 150

3 Jabai 176 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 200

4 Bhanu Path 103 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 105

5 Santi Chowk 32 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 40

6 Badelpokhari 47 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 50

Total 11601 1396 180 0 0 468 1 189 13835


Linguistic Composition in Butwal W

ard

Clu

ster

Nep

ali

Mai

thal

i

Bh

ojp

uri

Ab

ad

hi

New

ari

Thar

u

Urd

u

Hin

di

Gu

run

g

Mag

ar

Mar

war

i

Oth

er la

ng

Tota

l

1 1 8 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 10 15 0 0 37

2 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 34

3 2 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 23

4 7 0 0 0 25 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 35

5 2 0 3 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26

2 1 5 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

2 21 0 26 0 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

3 8 0 6 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30

4 37 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43

3 1 15 0 0 0 5 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 55

2 0 0 0 10 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21

3 14 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 0 15 44

4 23 0 0 0 69 0 0 25 0 0 0 8 125

4 1 1 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 65

2 126 0 0 0 40 0 0 20 0 14 0 0 200

3 232 0 4 0 45 0 0 6 0 5 0 0 292

4 140 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 160

5 1 207 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225

2 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 183

3 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 250

4 70 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 90

5 42 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 60

6 1 70 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 20 10 0 8 238

2 260 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 280

3 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 110

4 305 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410

5 160 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170

7 1 20 0 0 0 80 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 120

2 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58

3 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 70

4 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67

5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 40

8 1 90 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 95

2 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 135

3 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 115

4 50 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

5 23 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35

9 1 112 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 15 0 0 0 135

2 660 0 0 0 35 0 0 5 0 200 0 0 900

3 80 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 108

4 173 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 208

5 200 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 240

10 1 176 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 211

2 40 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 60

3 140 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 150

4 65 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 80

5 115 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 15 0 0 150

11 1 180 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 200

2 40 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 60

3 102 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 127

4 90 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 105

5 58 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 90

12 1 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250

2 65 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 80

3 71 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 88

4 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 11 0 0 365


War

d

Clu

ster

Nep

ali

Mai

thal

i

Bh

ojp

uri

Ab

ad

hi

New

ari

Thar

u

Urd

u

Hin

di

Gu

run

g

Mag

ar

Mar

war

i

Oth

er la

ng

Tota

l

5 85 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 100

13 1 585 0 0 16 16 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 650

2 2550 0 0 0 60 90 0 90 0 210 0 0 3000

3 130 0 12 0 8 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 175

4 450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 600

5 85 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 100

14 1 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

2 243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 250

3 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 28 0 0 80

4 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 71

5 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 260

15 1 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72

2 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

3 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 200

4 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105

5 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 40

6 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 30 0 0 50

10831 0 16 16 989 90 10 195 256 888 20 136 13835


Number of Generaition in House, Butwal

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Generation Pakki Kachhi Thatch H_Other

1 1 Shikhar Deurali One Generation 3 97 0 0

2 Ganesh Path1 Two and more generation 8 92 0 0

3 Nimchowk Two and more generation 25 75 0 0

4 Ganesh Path2 Two and more generation 43 57 0 0

5 Ganeshthan Two and more generation 40 60 0 0

2 1 Suthi Tol Two and more generation 44 56 0 0

2 Buddha Path Two and more generation 23 77 0 0

3 Naya Sadak1 Two and more generation 13 87 0 0

4 Mahabir Tol Two and more generation 30 70 0 0

3 1 Gathi Tol Two and more generation 35 65 0 0

2 Naya Sadak2 Two and more generation 19 81 0 0

3 Bhairab Path Two and more generation 35 65 0 0

4 Bhajan Tol Two and more generation 10 90 0 0

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Two and more generation 97 3 0 0

2 Ujurshing Tol Two and more generation 90 10 0 0

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Two and more generation 15 80 5 0

4 Pakhapani Two and more generation 23 75 2 0

5 1 Milan Path Two and more generation 93 7 0 0

2 Jyoti Nagar One Generation 80 20 0 0

3 Bamghat Two and more generation 50 50 0 0

4 Sahasra Path One Generation 90 10 0 0

5 Pragati Tol Two and more generation 80 20 0 0

6 1 Rammandir Tol One Generation 100 0 0 0

2 Pragati Nagar Two and more generation 55 45 0 0

3 Srinagar One Generation 98 2 0 0

4 Adarshanagar One Generation 80 18 2 0

5 Laxmi Nagar Two and more generation 60 40 0 0

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Two and more generation 98 2 0 0

2 Amar Path Two and more generation 100 0 0 0

3 Bikash Tol One Generation 95 5 0 0

4 Shanti Tol One Generation 100 0 0 0

5 Hat Bazaar One Generation 90 10 0 0

8 1 Chandra Nagar Two and more generation 98 2 0 0

2 Swargadwari Two and more generation 90 10 0 0

3 Buddha Path Two and more generation 100 0 0 0

4 B P Chowk Two and more generation 95 5 0 0

5 Tilottama Path2 Two and more generation 100 0 0 0

9 1 Shiva Nagar Two and more generation 50 25 25 0

2 Manakamana Tol1 One Generation 75 20 5 0

3 K I Singh Path Two and more generation 90 5 5 0

4 Siddheshwori Two and more generation 90 5 5 0


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Generation Pakki Kachhi Thatch H_Other

5 Sangam Tol One Generation 60 35 5 0

10 1 Nilgiri Path One Generation 90 10 0 0

2 Tribhuvan Path Two and more generation 95 5 0 0

3 Srawan Path Two and more generation 90 10 0

4 Sukra Path Two and more generation 100 0 0 0

5 Ganga Marga One Generation 80 15 5 0

11 1 Garbuja Tol Two and more generation 90 10 0 0

2 Indra Puri One Generation 98 0 0 2

3 F M Tol One Generation 90 10 0 0

4 Manakamana Tol2 Two and more generation 90 10 0 0

5 Tinau Tol One Generation 45 35 10 10

12 1 Ram Nagar Two and more generation 75 15 10 0

2 Chauraha Tol Two and more generation 75 5 20 0

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Two and more generation 95 5 0 0

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 One Generation 95 5 0 0

5 Yogikuti Two and more generation 80 10 10 0

13 1 Majh Gaun One Generation 25 65 10 0

2 Naharpur 2 One Generation 30 60 10 0

3 Pragatinagar One Generation 5 60 15 20

4 Siddha Path One Generation 90 3 2 5

5 Shivalaya Tol One Generation 90 10 0 0

14 1 Toribari tol Two and more generation 95 4 1 0

2 Nayagau2 Two and more generation 80 14 6 0

3 Dhabaha One Generation 93 7 0 0

4 Tamnagar Two and more generation 93 6 1 0

5 Pragatinagar Two and more generation 45 40 15 0

15 1 Jholungepul Two and more generation 80 15 5 0

2 Sainik Path One Generation 95 5 0 0

3 Jabai Two and more generation 60 25 15 0

4 Bhanu Path Two and more generation 91 7 2 0

5 Santi Chowk Two and more generation 80 15 5 0

6 Badelpokhari Two and more generation 80 10 10 0


Slum and Squatter in Butwal

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Slum Squatter

1 1 Shikhar Deurali No Slum Above 5%

2 Ganesh Path1 No Slum Above 5%

3 Nimchowk 1-2% No Squatter

4 Ganesh Path2 No Slum No Squatter

5 Ganeshthan No Slum No Squatter

2 1 Suthi Tol No Slum No Squatter

2 Buddha Path No Slum No Squatter

3 Naya Sadak1 No Slum No Squatter

4 Mahabir Tol No Slum No Squatter

3 1 Gathi Tol No Slum Above 5%

2 Naya Sadak2 1-2% No Squatter

3 Bhairab Path Above 5% No Squatter

4 Bhajan Tol Above 5% No Squatter

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 2-5% No Squatter

2 Ujurshing Tol No Slum 2-5%

3 Bhimsen Tol2 No Slum No Squatter

4 Pakhapani 1-2% Above 5%

5 1 Milan Path Above 5% No Squatter

2 Jyoti Nagar No Slum No Squatter

3 Bamghat Above 5% Above 5%

4 Sahasra Path No Slum No Squatter

5 Pragati Tol 2-5% No Squatter

6 1 Rammandir Tol No Slum No Squatter

2 Pragati Nagar Above 5% 2-5%

3 Srinagar 2-5% No Squatter

4 Adarshanagar No Slum No Squatter

5 Laxmi Nagar 2-5% 1-2%

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol No Slum No Squatter

2 Amar Path No Slum No Squatter

3 Bikash Tol No Slum No Squatter

4 Shanti Tol No Slum Above 5%

5 Hat Bazaar No Slum No Squatter

8 1 Chandra Nagar No Slum No Squatter

2 Swargadwari 1-2% 1-2%

3 Buddha Path No Slum No Squatter

4 B P Chowk No Slum No Squatter

5 Tilottama Path2 No Slum No Squatter

9 1 Shiva Nagar No Slum No Squatter

2 Manakamana Tol1 No Slum No Squatter

3 K I Singh Path No Slum No Squatter

4 Siddheshwori No Slum No Squatter

5 Sangam Tol No Slum No Squatter


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Slum Squatter

10 1 Nilgiri Path 1-2% No Squatter

2 Tribhuvan Path No Slum No Squatter

3 Srawan Path No Slum No Squatter

4 Sukra Path No Slum No Squatter

5 Ganga Marga No Slum 1-2%

11 1 Garbuja Tol No Slum No Squatter

2 Indra Puri No Slum No Squatter

3 F M Tol No Slum No Squatter

4 Manakamana Tol2 No Slum No Squatter

5 Tinau Tol No Slum 1-2%

12 1 Ram Nagar No Slum No Squatter

2 Chauraha Tol No Slum No Squatter

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 No Slum No Squatter

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 No Slum No Squatter

5 Yogikuti No Slum No Squatter

13 1 Majh Gaun 1-2% Above 5%

2 Naharpur 2 No Slum Above 5%

3 Pragatinagar No Slum Above 5%

4 Siddha Path No Slum No Squatter

5 Shivalaya Tol No Slum No Squatter

14 1 Toribari tol No Slum No Squatter

2 Nayagau2 No Slum No Squatter

3 Dhabaha No Slum No Squatter

4 Tamnagar No Slum No Squatter

5 Pragatinagar No Slum Above 5%

15 1 Jholungepul No Slum No Squatter

2 Sainik Path No Slum No Squatter

3 Jabai No Slum No Squatter

4 Bhanu Path No Slum No Squatter

5 Santi Chowk No Slum No Squatter

6 Badelpokhari No Slum No Squatter


Land Amount HPlot

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Land Unit Land_Amount HPlot_unit Average H_Plot

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Hat 30000 Hat 12

2 Ganesh Path1 Hat 30000 Hat 16

3 Nimchowk Hat 20000 Hat 12

4 Ganesh Path2 Hat 35000 Hat 15

5 Ganeshthan Hat 25000 Hat 12

2 1 Suthi Tol Hat 60000 Dhur 10

2 Buddha Path Hat 75000 Dhur 8

3 Naya Sadak1 Hat 60000 Dhur 4

4 Mahabir Tol Kattha 160000 Dhur 5

3 1 Gathi Tol Kattha 2000000 Dhur 4

2 Naya Sadak2 Hat 70000 Dhur 5

3 Bhairab Path Hat 100000 Dhur 10

4 Bhajan Tol Hat 60000 Dhur 10

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Hat 150000 Dhur 10

2 Ujurshing Tol Hat 150000 Dhur 10

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Kattha 2000000 Dhur 4

4 Pakhapani Kattha 1200000 Dhur 7

5 1 Milan Path Hat 35000 Hat 15

2 Jyoti Nagar Hat 100000 Dhur 10

3 Bamghat Hat 25000 Hat 15

4 Sahasra Path Hat 200000 Hat 18

5 Pragati Tol Hat 100000 Dhur 10

6 1 Rammandir Tol Hat 350000 Dhur 15

2 Pragati Nagar Hat 60000 Hat 15

3 Srinagar Hat 90000 Hat 18

4 Adarshanagar Hat 1000000 Hat 15

5 Laxmi Nagar Hat 50000 Hat 12

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Hat 200000 Dhur 5

2 Amar Path Hat 2000000 Dhur 7

3 Bikash Tol Hat 250000 Dhur 4

4 Shanti Tol Hat 50000 Hat 12

5 Hat Bazaar Hat 3000000 Dhur 6

8 1 Chandra Nagar Hat 150000 Hat 18

2 Swargadwari Hat 200000 Hat 15

3 Buddha Path Hat 250000 Hat 25

4 B P Chowk Hat 1200000 Hat 18

5 Tilottama Path2 Hat 800000 Hat 15

9 1 Shiva Nagar Hat 80000 Hat 15

2 Manakamana Tol1 Hat 140000 Dhur 15

3 K I Singh Path Hat 180000 Hat 15

4 Siddheshwori Kattha 110000 Hat 12

5 Sangam Tol Hat 11000 Hat 10


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Land Unit Land_Amount HPlot_unit Average H_Plot

10 1 Nilgiri Path Hat 100000 Hat 12

2 Tribhuvan Path Hat 200000 Dhur 10

3 Srawan Path Hat 200000 Dhur 10

4 Sukra Path Hat 150000 Dhur 10

5 Ganga Marga Hat 80000 Hat 15

11 1 Garbuja Tol Hat 50000 Dhur 5

2 Indra Puri Hat 150000 Hat 18

3 F M Tol Hat 200000 Dhur 7

4 Manakamana Tol2 Hat 200000 Hat 18

5 Tinau Tol Hat 80000 Hat 12

12 1 Ram Nagar Kattha 200000 Dhur 15

2 Chauraha Tol Hat 200000 Dhur 10

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Hat 120000 Dhur 8

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Hat 90000 Dhur 5

5 Yogikuti Hat 80000 Hat 20

13 1 Majh Gaun Hat 50000 Dhur 7

2 Naharpur 2 Kattha 600000 Hat 12

3 Pragatinagar Kattha 500000 Hat 12

4 Siddha Path Hat 60000 Hat 15

5 Shivalaya Tol Hat 100000 Dhur 10

14 1 Toribari tol Kattha 2000000 Dhur 10

2 Nayagau2 Kattha 1700000 Dhur 15

3 Dhabaha Kattha 1600000 Dhur 10

4 Tamnagar Kattha 2000000 Dhur 10

5 Pragatinagar Kattha 1200000 Dhur 10

15 1 Jholungepul Kattha 2000000 Dhur 10

2 Sainik Path Kattha 1200000 Dhur 10

3 Jabai Kattha 1500000 Dhur 10

4 Bhanu Path Kattha 2000000 Dhur 10

5 Santi Chowk Kattha 1500000 Dhur 10

6 Badelpokhari Kattha 700000 Dhur 10


Schools

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Primary Secondary Higher S_Other Total

1 1 Shikhar Deurali - - - - 0

2 Ganesh Path1 - - - - 0

3 Nimchowk - - - - 0

4 Ganesh Path2 - - - - 0

5 Ganeshthan - - - - 0

2 1 Suthi Tol - - - - 0

2 Buddha Path - - - - 0

3 Naya Sadak1 - - - - 0

4 Mahabir Tol 1 1 - 1 3

3 1 Gathi Tol 1 1 - - 2

2 Naya Sadak2 1 - - - 1

3 Bhairab Path - - - - 0

4 Bhajan Tol - - - - 0

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 - - - - 0

2 Ujurshing Tol 1 1 - - 2

3 Bhimsen Tol2 - - - - 0

4 Pakhapani - - - - 0

5 1 Milan Path 1 1 - - 2

2 Jyoti Nagar 1 - - - 1

3 Bamghat 1 - - - 1

4 Sahasra Path - 1 - - 1

5 Pragati Tol 1 1 - - 2

6 1 Rammandir Tol 1 1 1 1 4

2 Pragati Nagar - 1 - - 1

3 Srinagar 1 1 - - 2

4 Adarshanagar - - - - 0

5 Laxmi Nagar 1 1 - 2 4

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 1 1 1 1 4

2 Amar Path 3 3 1 1 8

3 Bikash Tol 1 1 - - 2

4 Shanti Tol 1 1 1 1 4

5 Hat Bazaar 1 1 1 - 3

8 1 Chandra Nagar 1 1 1 - 3

2 Swargadwari 1 1 1 - 3

3 Buddha Path 1 1 1 1 4

4 B P Chowk 1 3 1 - 5

5 Tilottama Path2 1 1 1 - 3

9 1 Shiva Nagar 2 1 - - 3

2 Manakamana Tol1 2 2 - - 4

3 K I Singh Path - - - - 0

4 Siddheshwori - - - - 0


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Primary Secondary Higher S_Other Total

5 Sangam Tol - - - 1 1

10 1 Nilgiri Path 1 1 1 1 4

2 Tribhuvan Path 1 1 1 - 3

3 Srawan Path - 1 - - 1

4 Sukra Path - 1 - 1 2

5 Ganga Marga 1 2 1 - 4

11 1 Garbuja Tol 1 1 1 - 3

2 Indra Puri 2 1 - - 3

3 F M Tol 3 3 1 - 7

4 Manakamana Tol2 - 1 1 1 3

5 Tinau Tol - - - - 0

12 1 Ram Nagar 1 - 1 - 2

2 Chauraha Tol 3 2 1 - 6

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 - - 1 - 1

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 2 2 1 - 5

5 Yogikuti - - - - 0

13 1 Majh Gaun - 1 3 - 4

2 Naharpur 2 1 2 - 2 5

3 Pragatinagar - - - - 0

4 Siddha Path - - 1 - 1

5 Shivalaya Tol - - - - 0

14 1 Toribari tol - - 1 - 1

2 Nayagau2 1 1 - - 2

3 Dhabaha - - 2 - 2

4 Tamnagar - - - - 0

5 Pragatinagar 1 1 - - 2

15 1 Jholungepul 1 1 - - 2

2 Sainik Path - - 1 - 1

3 Jabai 1 - - - 1

4 Bhanu Path - - - - 0

5 Santi Chowk - - - - 0

6 Badelpokhari - - - - 0


Health Institutes

Ward Cluster Tol_Name M_Shop Clinic Nursing Hospital

1 1 Shikhar Deurali 0 0 0 0

2 Ganesh Path1 0 0 0 0

3 Nimchowk 0 0 0 0

4 Ganesh Path2 0 0 0 0

5 Ganeshthan 0 0 0 0

2 1 Suthi Tol 0 0 0 0

2 Buddha Path 0 0 0 0

3 Naya Sadak1 0 0 0 0

4 Mahabir Tol 1 0 0 0

3 1 Gathi Tol 0 0 0 0

2 Naya Sadak2 0 0 0 0

3 Bhairab Path 0 0 0 0

4 Bhajan Tol 0 0 0 0

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 2 0 0 0

2 Ujurshing Tol 2 0 0 0

3 Bhimsen Tol2 2 0 0 0

4 Pakhapani 1 0 0 0

5 1 Milan Path 0 0 0 0

2 Jyoti Nagar 1 0 0 0

3 Bamghat 0 0 0 0

4 Sahasra Path 0 0 0 0

5 Pragati Tol 1 0 0 0

6 1 Rammandir Tol 5 2 0 0

2 Pragati Nagar 0 0 0 0

3 Srinagar 0 0 0 0

4 Adarshanagar 2 0 0 0

5 Laxmi Nagar 0 0 0 0

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 1 0 0 0

2 Amar Path 2 0 0 0

3 Bikash Tol 1 0 0 0

4 Shanti Tol 1 1 1 1

5 Hat Bazaar 1 1 0 0

8 1 Chandra Nagar 1 1 1 1

2 Swargadwari 1 1 1 1

3 Buddha Path 15 10 1 1

4 B P Chowk 5 3 0 1

5 Tilottama Path2 35 15 2 1

9 1 Shiva Nagar 3 3 0 0

2 Manakamana Tol1 8 1 0 2

3 K I Singh Path 0 0 0 0

4 Siddheshwori 2 1 0 0

5 Sangam Tol 1 0 0 0


Ward Cluster Tol_Name M_Shop Clinic Nursing Hospital

10 1 Nilgiri Path 1 1 0 0

2 Tribhuvan Path 2 2 0 0

3 Srawan Path 12 4 0 0

4 Sukra Path 2 1 0 0

5 Ganga Marga 5 1 1 1

11 1 Garbuja Tol 10 7 0 0

2 Indra Puri 4 2 0 0

3 F M Tol 5 1 0 0

4 Manakamana Tol2 1 1 0 0

5 Tinau Tol 0 0 0 0

12 1 Ram Nagar 0 1 0 0

2 Chauraha Tol 4 3 0 0

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 2 0 0 0

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 5 1 0 0

5 Yogikuti 2 1 0 0

13 1 Majh Gaun 1 0 0 0

2 Naharpur 2 4 0 0 0

3 Pragatinagar 0 0 0 0

4 Siddha Path 2 0 0 0

5 Shivalaya Tol 3 0 0 0

14 1 Toribari tol 1 0 0 0

2 Nayagau2 2 0 0 0

3 Dhabaha 1 1 0 0

4 Tamnagar 0 0 0 0

5 Pragatinagar 0 0 0 0

15 1 Jholungepul 2 0 0 0

2 Sainik Path 1 0 0 0

3 Jabai 0 0 0 0

4 Bhanu Path 1 0 0 0

5 Santi Chowk 1 0 0 0

6 Badelpokhari 0 0 0 0


HE Programme

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Health Program Education Program W_Participation

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Yes Yes Yes

2 Ganesh Path1 Yes Yes Yes

3 Nimchowk Yes Yes Yes

4 Ganesh Path2 Yes Yes Yes

5 Ganeshthan Yes Yes Yes

2 1 Suthi Tol Yes Yes Yes

2 Buddha Path Yes Yes Yes

3 Naya Sadak1 No No No

4 Mahabir Tol No No No

3 1 Gathi Tol Yes Yes Yes

2 Naya Sadak2 Yes Yes Yes

3 Bhairab Path Yes Yes Yes

4 Bhajan Tol No No No

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 No No No

2 Ujurshing Tol Yes Yes Yes

3 Bhimsen Tol2 No Yes Yes

4 Pakhapani Yes Yes Yes

5 1 Milan Path No Yes Yes

2 Jyoti Nagar Yes Yes Yes

3 Bamghat No Yes Yes

4 Sahasra Path Yes Yes Yes

5 Pragati Tol No No No

6 1 Rammandir Tol No No No

2 Pragati Nagar No No No

3 Srinagar Yes Yes Yes

4 Adarshanagar No No No

5 Laxmi Nagar Yes Yes Yes

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Yes Yes Yes

2 Amar Path No No No

3 Bikash Tol No Yes Yes

4 Shanti Tol No Yes Yes

5 Hat Bazaar No No No

8 1 Chandra Nagar Yes Yes Yes

2 Swargadwari Yes Yes Yes

3 Buddha Path No Yes Yes

4 B P Chowk No No No

5 Tilottama Path2 No No No

9 1 Shiva Nagar Yes Yes Yes

2 Manakamana Tol1 No Yes Yes

3 K I Singh Path No No No

4 Siddheshwori No No No


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Health Program Education Program W_Participation

5 Sangam Tol Yes Yes Yes

10 1 Nilgiri Path No Yes Yes

2 Tribhuvan Path Yes Yes Yes

3 Srawan Path Yes Yes Yes

4 Sukra Path Yes Yes Yes

5 Ganga Marga No No No

11 1 Garbuja Tol No No No

2 Indra Puri No No No

3 F M Tol Yes Yes Yes

4 Manakamana Tol2 Yes Yes Yes

5 Tinau Tol Yes Yes Yes

12 1 Ram Nagar Yes Yes Yes

2 Chauraha Tol Yes Yes Yes

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Yes Yes Yes

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Yes Yes Yes

5 Yogikuti No No No

13 1 Majh Gaun Yes Yes Yes

2 Naharpur 2 No No No

3 Pragatinagar Yes Yes Yes

4 Siddha Path No No No

5 Shivalaya Tol No No No

14 1 Toribari tol Yes No No

2 Nayagau2 Yes Yes Yes

3 Dhabaha No No No

4 Tamnagar No No No

5 Pragatinagar Yes Yes Yes

15 1 Jholungepul No No No

2 Sainik Path Yes Yes Yes

3 Jabai No No No

4 Bhanu Path Yes Yes Yes

5 Santi Chowk Yes Yes Yes

6 Badelpokhari No No No


Historical Place

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Archeological Histo_Place Histo_Build Temple Religious His_Other Total

1 1

Shikhar

Deurali - - - 2 - - 2

2 Ganesh Path1 - - - 2 - - 2

3 Nimchowk - 1 - 1 - - 2

4 Ganesh Path2 - - - - - - 0

5 Ganeshthan - - - 3 - - 3

2 1 Suthi Tol - - - - - - 0

2 Buddha Path - 1 - 3 - - 4

3 Naya Sadak1 - - - - - - 0

4 Mahabir Tol - - 1 1 - - 2

3 1 Gathi Tol - - - 2 - - 2

2 Naya Sadak2 - 1 - 2 - - 3

3 Bhairab Path - - - 1 - - 1

4 Bhajan Tol - - - - - - 0

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 - - - 2 - - 2

2 Ujurshing Tol - - - 1 - - 1

3 Bhimsen Tol2 - - - 1 - - 1

4 Pakhapani - - - - - - 0

5 1 Milan Path - - - 4 - - 4

2 Jyoti Nagar - - - 2 - - 2

3 Bamghat - - - 5 - - 5

4 Sahasra Path - - - - - - 0

5 Pragati Tol - - - 1 - - 1

6 1 Rammandir Tol - - - 1 - - 1

2 Pragati Nagar - - - 4 - 1 5

3 Srinagar - - - 1 - - 1

4 Adarshanagar - - - - - 1 1

5 Laxmi Nagar - - - 4 - - 4

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 1 - 1 1 1 - 4

2 Amar Path - - - - - - 0

3 Bikash Tol - - - 2 - - 2

4 Shanti Tol - - - 1 - - 1

5 Hat Bazaar - - - 1 - - 1

8 1 Chandra Nagar - - - 3 - - 3

2 Swargadwari - - - 1 - - 1

3 Buddha Path - - - 1 - - 1

4 B P Chowk - - - 2 - - 2

5 Tilottama Path2 - - - - - - 0

9 1 Shiva Nagar - - - 2 - - 2

2 Manakamana Tol1 - - - 3 - - 3

3 K I Singh Path - - - 1 - - 1

4 Siddheshwori - - - 2 - - 2

5 Sangam Tol - - - - - 1 1

10 1 Nilgiri Path - - - 2 - - 2

2 Tribhuvan Path - - - - - - 0

3 Srawan Path - - - - - - 0

4 Sukra Path - - - - - - 0

5 Ganga Marga - - - 1 - - 1

11 1 Garbuja Tol - - - 1 - - 1

2 Indra Puri - - - 1 - - 1

3 F M Tol - - - 2 - - 2

4

Manakamana

Tol2 - - - 3 - - 3


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Archeological Histo_Place Histo_Build Temple Religious His_Other Total

5 Tinau Tol - - - 2 - - 2

12 1 Ram Nagar - - - 2 - - 2

2 Chauraha Tol - - - 1 - - 1

3

Kalikanagar

Tol1 - - - 1 - - 1

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 - - - 1 - - 1

5 Yogikuti - - - - - - 0

13 1 Majh Gaun - - - 4 - - 4

2 Naharpur 2 - - - 5 - - 5

3 Pragatinagar - - - 2 - - 2

4 Siddha Path - - - 4 - - 4

5 Shivalaya Tol - - - 1 - - 1

14 1 Toribari tol - - - 1 - - 1

2 Nayagau2 - - - 1 - - 1

3 Dhabaha - - - - - - 0

4 Tamnagar - - - - - - 0

5 Pragatinagar - - - - - - 0

15 1 Jholungepul - - - 1 - - 1

2 Sainik Path - - - - - - 0

3 Jabai - - - 1 - - 1

4 Bhanu Path - - - 1 - - 1

5 Santi Chowk - - - - - - 0

6 Badelpokhari - - - - - - 0


W Poverty

Ward Cluster Tol_Name W_Poor Poverty Program Organization Benifitted HH

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Above 50% Yes NGO 35

2 Ganesh Path1 Above 50% No

3 Nimchowk Above 50% Yes NGO 7

4 Ganesh Path2 Above 50% Yes NGO 14

5 Ganeshthan Above 50% No

2 1 Suthi Tol Above 50% Yes Government

2 Buddha Path Above 50% Yes Government 12

3 Naya Sadak1 Above 50% No

4 Mahabir Tol Above 50% No

3 1 Gathi Tol Above 50% No

2 Naya Sadak2 Above 50% Yes Community 1

3 Bhairab Path Above 50% No

4 Bhajan Tol Above 50% No

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Above 50% No .

2 Ujurshing Tol Above 50% No

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Above 50% No

4 Pakhapani Above 50% No

5 1 Milan Path Above 50% No . .

2 Jyoti Nagar Above 50% Yes NGO 15

3 Bamghat Above 50% Yes NGO 29

4 Sahasra Path Above 50% No . .

5 Pragati Tol Above 50% No

6 1 Rammandir Tol 5 % No

2 Pragati Nagar 25-50% No

3 Srinagar Above 50% No

4 Adarshanagar Above 50% No

5 Laxmi Nagar 25-50% Yes Government 24

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 10-25 Yes NGO 5

2 Amar Path 5 % No

3 Bikash Tol Above 50% No

4 Shanti Tol Above 50% No

5 Hat Bazaar Above 50% No

8 1 Chandra Nagar Above 50% No

2 Swargadwari Above 50% No

3 Buddha Path 5 % No

4 B P Chowk 5 % No

5 Tilottama Path2 5 % No

9 1 Shiva Nagar Above 50% No

2 Manakamana Tol1 25-50% No

3 K I Singh Path Above 50% No

4 Siddheshwori Above 50% No


Ward Cluster Tol_Name W_Poor Poverty Program Organization Benifitted HH

5 Sangam Tol Above 50% No

10 1 Nilgiri Path Above 50% No

2 Tribhuvan Path Above 50% No

3 Srawan Path Above 50% No

4 Sukra Path Above 50% Yes Community 2

5 Ganga Marga Above 50% No

11 1 Garbuja Tol Above 50% No

2 Indra Puri Above 50% No

3 F M Tol Above 50% No

4 Manakamana Tol2 Above 50% Yes Government 15

5 Tinau Tol Above 50% No

12 1 Ram Nagar Above 50% No

2 Chauraha Tol Above 50% No

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Above 50% Yes Community 5

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Above 50% No

5 Yogikuti Above 50% No

13 1 Majh Gaun Above 50% No

2 Naharpur 2 25-50% No

3 Pragatinagar 25-50% Yes NGO 132

4 Siddha Path 10-25 No

5 Shivalaya Tol Above 50% No

14 1 Toribari tol Above 50% No

2 Nayagau2 Above 50% No

3 Dhabaha Above 50% No

4 Tamnagar Above 50% No

5 Pragatinagar Above 50% Yes Government 12

15 1 Jholungepul Above 50% No

2 Sainik Path Above 50% No

3 Jabai Above 50% No

4 Bhanu Path Above 50% No

5 Santi Chowk Above 50% No

6 Badelpokhari Above 50% No


W Supply

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Source_water Water_Supply Pub_Tap Pipe

1 1 Shikhar Deurali public tap Public Tap 4 Polythin Pipe

2 Ganesh Path1 private Direct Connection 3 GI Pipe

3 Nimchowk private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Ganesh Path2 private Direct Connection 3 GI Pipe

5 Ganeshthan private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

2 1 Suthi Tol private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

2 Buddha Path private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

3 Naya Sadak1 private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Mahabir Tol public tap Public Tap 2 Polythin Pipe

3 1 Gathi Tol public tap Public Tap 4 GI Pipe

2 Naya Sadak2 private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

3 Bhairab Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Bhajan Tol private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

2 Ujurshing Tol private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

3 Bhimsen Tol2 public tap Public Tap 15 Polythin Pipe

4 Pakhapani public tap Public Tap 35 Polythin Pipe

5 1 Milan Path private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

2 Jyoti Nagar private Direct Connection 1 Polythin Pipe

3 Bamghat private Direct Connection 2 Polythin Pipe

4 Sahasra Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

5 Pragati Tol private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

6 1 Rammandir Tol private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

2 Pragati Nagar private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

3 Srinagar private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

4 Adarshanagar private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

5 Laxmi Nagar private Direct Connection 5 GI Pipe

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

2 Amar Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

3 Bikash Tol private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

4 Shanti Tol public tap Public Tap 2 GI Pipe

5 Hat Bazaar private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

8 1 Chandra Nagar private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

2 Swargadwari private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

3 Buddha Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 B P Chowk private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

5 Tilottama Path2 private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

9 1 Shiva Nagar private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

2 Manakamana Tol1 private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

3 K I Singh Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Siddheshwori private Direct Connection 3 GI Pipe

5 Sangam Tol private Direct Connection 4 GI Pipe


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Source_water Water_Supply Pub_Tap Pipe

10 1 Nilgiri Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

2 Tribhuvan Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

3 Srawan Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Sukra Path private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

5 Ganga Marga private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

11 1 Garbuja Tol private Direct Connection 10 GI Pipe

2 Indra Puri private Direct Connection 4 GI Pipe

3 F M Tol private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

4 Manakamana Tol2 private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

5 Tinau Tol private Direct Connection 3 GI Pipe

12 1 Ram Nagar private Public Tap 3 GI Pipe

2 Chauraha Tol private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

5 Yogikuti private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

13 1 Majh Gaun private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

2 Naharpur 2 Hand Pump Hand Pump 8 0

3 Pragatinagar private Direct Connection 3 Polythin Pipe

4 Siddha Path private Direct Connection 1 GI Pipe

5 Shivalaya Tol private Direct Connection 2 GI Pipe

14 1 Toribari tol private Direct Connection 0 Polythin Pipe

2 Nayagau2 Hand Pump Hand Pump 5 Polythin Pipe

3 Dhabaha private Direct Connection 0 GI Pipe

4 Tamnagar private Direct Connection 1 Polythin Pipe

5 Pragatinagar Hand Pump Hand Pump 0 Polythin Pipe

15 1 Jholungepul private Direct Connection 1 Polythin Pipe

2 Sainik Path private Direct Connection 0 Polythin Pipe

3 Jabai private Direct Connection 2 Polythin Pipe

4 Bhanu Path private Direct Connection 0 Polythin Pipe

5 Santi Chowk private Direct Connection 0 Polythin Pipe

6 Badelpokhari private Direct Connection 0 Polythin Pipe


Toilet

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Toilet Toilet_Type Toilet_Clean Where

1 1 Shikhar Deurali No Khalte Kuchikar Public Toilet

2 Ganesh Path1 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Nimchowk Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Ganesh Path2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Ganeshthan Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Public Toilet

2 1 Suthi Tol Yes Septic Tank Join to Rain Drain Open Space

2 Buddha Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Naya Sadak1 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Mahabir Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 1 Gathi Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Naya Sadak2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Bhairab Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Bhajan Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Ujurshing Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Pakhapani Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 1 Milan Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Jyoti Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Bamghat Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Sahasra Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Pragati Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

6 1 Rammandir Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Pragati Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Srinagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Adarshanagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar DN

5 Laxmi Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Amar Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar DN

3 Bikash Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Shanti Tol No DN Join to Rain Drain Open Space

5 Hat Bazaar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

8 1 Chandra Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Swargadwari Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Buddha Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 B P Chowk Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Public Toilet

5 Tilottama Path2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Other

9 1 Shiva Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Manakamana Tol1 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 K I Singh Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Siddheshwori Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Sangam Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Toilet Toilet_Type Toilet_Clean Where

10 1 Nilgiri Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Tribhuvan Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Srawan Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Sukra Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Ganga Marga Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

11 1 Garbuja Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Indra Puri Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 F M Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Manakamana Tol2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Tinau Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

12 1 Ram Nagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Public Toilet

2 Chauraha Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Yogikuti Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Naharpur 2 Yes Khalte Join to Rain Drain Open Space

3 Pragatinagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Other

4 Siddha Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Shivalaya Tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

14 1 Toribari tol Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Nayagau2 Yes Septic Tank Composting Open Space

3 Dhabaha Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

4 Tamnagar Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Pragatinagar No DN DN Open Space

15 1 Jholungepul Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

2 Sainik Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

3 Jabai No Septic Tank Composting Open Space

4 Bhanu Path Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space

5 Santi Chowk Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar DN

6 Badelpokhari Yes Septic Tank Kuchikar Open Space


Sewerage

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Sewege Open_Drain Rain_Drain Hour Time a year

1 1 Shikhar Deurali No Drain Remain in the drain Small drain 0 10

2 Ganesh Path1 Open River Small drain 4 10

3 Nimchowk Open River Well managed drain 0 1

4 Ganesh Path2 Open River Small drain 1 1

5 Ganeshthan Open River Well managed drain 0 1

2 1 Suthi Tol Open River Well managed drain 0 1

2 Buddha Path Open River Small drain 2 2

3 Naya Sadak1 Open River Small drain 1 1

4 Mahabir Tol Open River Well managed drain 0 1

3 1 Gathi Tol Open River Well managed drain 0 1

2 Naya Sadak2 Open River Small drain 4 1

3 Bhairab Path Open River Small drain 1 1

4 Bhajan Tol Open River Small drain 1 10

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Open River Well managed drain 4 2

2 Ujurshing Tol Open River Well managed drain 0 1

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Close River Well managed drain 0 1

4 Pakhapani Open Open Space Small drain 24 1

5 1 Milan Path Open River Small drain 3 2

2 Jyoti Nagar Open River Well managed drain 0 18

3 Bamghat Open River Small drain 2 10

4 Sahasra Path Open River Well managed drain 0 1

5 Pragati Tol No Drain River Small drain 1 2

6 1 Rammandir Tol Close River Small drain 1 1

2 Pragati Nagar No Drain DN Small drain 1 2

3 Srinagar Open River No Rain Drain 0 0

4 Adarshanagar Open River Small drain 2 2

5 Laxmi Nagar Open River Well managed drain 0 4

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Open River Small drain 3 2

2 Amar Path Open River Small drain 1 5

3 Bikash Tol Open River Well managed drain 0 2

4 Shanti Tol No Drain Remain in the drain Small drain 2 2

5 Hat Bazaar Open Remain in the drain Small drain 3 96

8 1 Chandra Nagar Open River Well managed drain 0 4

2 Swargadwari Open River Well managed drain 0 3

3 Buddha Path Open River Well managed drain 0 6

4 B P Chowk Close River Well managed drain 0 18

5 Tilottama Path2 Close River Well managed drain 0 1

9 1 Shiva Nagar No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain 0 0

2 Manakamana Tol1 No Drain River Small drain 1 1

3 K I Singh Path Open River Small drain 1 1

4 Siddheshwori No Drain Open Space Well managed drain 0 2

5 Sangam Tol No Drain River Small drain 1 2


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Sewege Open_Drain Rain_Drain Hour Time a year

10 1 Nilgiri Path No Drain Open Space Small drain 2 1

2 Tribhuvan Path Open Remain in the drain Small drain 1 1

3 Srawan Path Close River Well managed drain 0 2

4 Sukra Path Close_Pit River No Rain Drain . 0

5 Ganga Marga No Drain Open Space Small drain 4 0

11 1 Garbuja Tol Close Open Space Well managed drain 0 2

2 Indra Puri No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain 0 0

3 F M Tol Close River Small drain 1 0

4 Manakamana Tol2 Open River Small drain 2 1

5 Tinau Tol Open River Small drain 1 1

12 1 Ram Nagar No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain 0 0

2 Chauraha Tol Close River No Rain Drain 0 0

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Open Open Space Small drain 3 1

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Open Open Space Small drain 1 0

5 Yogikuti No Drain Open Space Small drain 2 0

13 1 Majh Gaun No Drain Open Space Small drain 2 0

2 Naharpur 2 No Drain Open Space Small drain 1 1

3 Pragatinagar No Drain River Small drain 1 1

4 Siddha Path No Drain Open Space Small drain 1 1

5 Shivalaya Tol No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain 0 0

14 1 Toribari tol No Drain River No Rain Drain 0 0

2 Nayagau2 No Drain Open Space Small drain 3 0

3 Dhabaha No Drain River Small drain 3 0

4 Tamnagar No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain . 0

5 Pragatinagar No Drain Open Space Small drain 2 0

15 1 Jholungepul No Drain River No Rain Drain 0 0

2 Sainik Path No Drain River Well managed drain 0 12

3 Jabai No Drain DN No Rain Drain 0 0

4 Bhanu Path No Drain DN No Rain Drain 0 0

5 Santi Chowk No Drain River No Rain Drain 0 0

6 Badelpokhari No Drain Open Space No Rain Drain 0 0


SWM

Ward Cluster Tol_Name SWC_Bin Responsibility Container SWM_Method

1 1 Shikhar Deurali No Community No containor Burn

2 Ganesh Path1 No Private Sector Ok Private Collector

3 Nimchowk No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

4 Ganesh Path2 No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

5 Ganeshthan No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

2 1 Suthi Tol No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

2 Buddha Path No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

3 Naya Sadak1 No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

4 Mahabir Tol No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

3 1 Gathi Tol No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

2 Naya Sadak2 No Other No containor Truck,Tractor

3 Bhairab Path No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

4 Bhajan Tol No Private Sector No containor Truck,Tractor

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

2 Ujurshing Tol No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

3 Bhimsen Tol2 No Municipality Chaos Truck,Tractor

4 Pakhapani No Other Not well Managed Truck,Tractor

5 1 Milan Path No Municipality No containor Private Collector

2 Jyoti Nagar No Private Sector Not well Managed Burn

3 Bamghat No Municipality No containor Private Collector

4 Sahasra Path No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

5 Pragati Tol No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

6 1 Rammandir Tol Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

2 Pragati Nagar No Private Sector No containor Dump

3 Srinagar Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

4 Adarshanagar No Municipality No containor Private Collector

5 Laxmi Nagar Yes Municipality Not well Managed Burn

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol No Municipality No containor Dump

2 Amar Path Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

3 Bikash Tol No Municipality No containor Dump

4 Shanti Tol No Municipality No containor Dump

5 Hat Bazaar Yes Municipality Not well Managed Truck,Tractor

8 1 Chandra Nagar Yes Private Sector No containor Private Collector

2 Swargadwari Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

3 Buddha Path Yes Municipality Well managed Truck,Tractor

4 B P Chowk Yes Municipality Ok Private Collector

5 Tilottama Path2 Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

9 1 Shiva Nagar No Municipality No containor Dump

2 Manakamana Tol1 Yes Community No containor Dump

3 K I Singh Path No Municipality No containor Dump

4 Siddheshwori No Municipality No containor Dump

5 Sangam Tol Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor


Ward Cluster Tol_Name SWC_Bin Responsibility Container SWM_Method

10 1 Nilgiri Path No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

2 Tribhuvan Path Yes Community Ok Truck,Tractor

3 Srawan Path Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

4 Sukra Path Yes Municipality Well managed Truck,Tractor

5 Ganga Marga No Municipality No containor Dump

11 1 Garbuja Tol Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

2 Indra Puri Yes Private Sector Ok Truck,Tractor

3 F M Tol Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

4 Manakamana Tol2 Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

5 Tinau Tol No Municipality No containor Other

12 1 Ram Nagar No Community No containor Other

2 Chauraha Tol Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 No Municipality No containor Dump

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Yes Municipality Ok Truck,Tractor

5 Yogikuti No Municipality No containor Dump

13 1 Majh Gaun No Private Sector No containor Dump

2 Naharpur 2 No Municipality No containor Dump

3 Pragatinagar Yes Municipality Ok Other

4 Siddha Path No Municipality No containor Dump

5 Shivalaya Tol No Municipality No containor Truck,Tractor

14 1 Toribari tol No Other No containor Composting

2 Nayagau2 No Other No containor Composting

3 Dhabaha No Other No containor Composting

4 Tamnagar No Community No containor Composting

5 Pragatinagar No Other No containor Composting

15 1 Jholungepul No Community No containor Burn

2 Sainik Path No Community No containor Composting

3 Jabai No Community No containor Composting

4 Bhanu Path No Community No containor Composting

5 Santi Chowk No Other No containor Composting

6 Badelpokhari No Other No containor Composting


Road

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Road Road_Need

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Katchi Black topped

2 Ganesh Path1 Black topped Black topped

3 Nimchowk Black topped Other

4 Ganesh Path2 Black topped Black topped

5 Ganeshthan Black topped Other

2 1 Suthi Tol Black topped Black topped

2 Buddha Path Black topped Black topped

3 Naya Sadak1 Black topped Black topped

4 Mahabir Tol Black topped Black topped

3 1 Gathi Tol Black topped Black topped

2 Naya Sadak2 Black topped Black topped

3 Bhairab Path Black topped Black topped

4 Bhajan Tol Black topped Black topped

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Black topped Black topped

2 Ujurshing Tol Black topped Black topped

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Black topped Black topped

4 Pakhapani Katchi Black topped

5 1 Milan Path Gravel Black topped

2 Jyoti Nagar Black topped Black topped

3 Bamghat Katchi Black topped

4 Sahasra Path Gravel Foothpath Management

5 Pragati Tol Gravel Black topped

6 1 Rammandir Tol Black topped Black topped

2 Pragati Nagar Katchi Black topped

3 Srinagar Black topped Foothpath Management

4 Adarshanagar Gravel Black topped

5 Laxmi Nagar Gravel Black topped

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Black topped Black topped

2 Amar Path Black topped Other

3 Bikash Tol Black topped Black topped

4 Shanti Tol Katchi Black topped

5 Hat Bazaar Black topped Black topped

8 1 Chandra Nagar Black topped Black topped

2 Swargadwari Black topped Black topped

3 Buddha Path Black topped Black topped

4 B P Chowk Black topped Black topped

5 Tilottama Path2 Black topped Black topped

9 1 Shiva Nagar Black topped Black topped

2 Manakamana Tol1 Black topped Black topped

3 K I Singh Path Black topped Foothpath Management

4 Siddheshwori Black topped Foothpath Management

5 Sangam Tol Black topped Foothpath Management


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Road Road_Need

10 1 Nilgiri Path Brick-Stone paved Black topped

2 Tribhuvan Path Black topped Foothpath Management

3 Srawan Path Black topped Black topped

4 Sukra Path Black topped Black topped

5 Ganga Marga Black topped Black topped

11 1 Garbuja Tol Black topped Black topped

2 Indra Puri Black topped Black topped

3 F M Tol Black topped Foothpath Management

4 Manakamana Tol2 Black topped Black topped

5 Tinau Tol Katchi Black topped

12 1 Ram Nagar Gravel Black topped

2 Chauraha Tol Gravel Black topped

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Gravel Black topped

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Gravel Black topped

5 Yogikuti Gravel Black topped

13 1 Majh Gaun Katchi Black topped

2 Naharpur 2 Katchi Black topped

3 Pragatinagar Gravel Black topped

4 Siddha Path Katchi Black topped

5 Shivalaya Tol Katchi Black topped

14 1 Toribari tol Gravel Black topped

2 Nayagau2 Katchi Black topped

3 Dhabaha Gravel Black topped

4 Tamnagar Katchi Black topped

5 Pragatinagar Gravel Black topped

15 1 Jholungepul Gravel Black topped

2 Sainik Path Katchi Black topped

3 Jabai Katchi Black topped

4 Bhanu Path Katchi Black topped

5 Santi Chowk Gravel Black topped

6 Badelpokhari Gravel Black topped


Public Transport

Public Transportation

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Auto_Rikshwa Rikshwa Tempo Bus Taxi

1 1 Shikhar Deurali No Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

2 Ganesh Path1 No Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

3 Nimchowk No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

4 Ganesh Path2 No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Easyt to get

5 Ganeshthan No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

2 1 Suthi Tol No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

2 Buddha Path No

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

3 Naya Sadak1 No Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

4 Mahabir Tol No

Sometimes

a day

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

Sometimes

a day

3 1 Gathi Tol No Easyt to get

Difficult to get Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

2 Naya Sadak2 No Easyt to get


Sometimes a day

3 Bhairab Path No Easyt to get


Difficult to get

4 Bhajan Tol No Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 No Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

2 Ujurshing Tol No Easyt to get


Difficult to get

3 Bhimsen Tol2 No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

4 Pakhapani No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

5 1 Milan Path No

Easyt to

get No Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

2 Jyoti Nagar No Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

3 Bamghat No Easyt to get No No

Sometimes a day

4 Sahasra Path No Easyt to get No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

5 Pragati Tol No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

6 1 Rammandir Tol No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

2 Pragati Nagar No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

3 Srinagar No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

4 Adarshanagar No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

5 Laxmi Nagar No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

Sometimes

a day

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

2 Amar Path No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Easyt to

get

3 Bikash Tol No Easyt to get

Sometimes a day Easyt to get

Sometimes a day

4 Shanti Tol No Easyt to Difficult to Sometimes Sometimes




get get a day a day

5 Hat Bazaar No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Sometimes

a day

8 1 Chandra Nagar No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

2 Swargadwari No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get

Sometimes

a day

Sometimes

a day

3 Buddha Path No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day No

4 B P Chowk No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Sometimes a day

5 Tilottama Path2 No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

9 1 Shiva Nagar No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

2 Manakamana Tol1 No Easyt to get No

Sometimes a day

Easyt to get

3 K I Singh Path No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Easyt to get

4 Siddheshwori No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get No No

5 Sangam Tol No Easyt to get

Difficult to get No No

10 1 Nilgiri Path No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get

Sometimes

a day

Difficult to

get

2 Tribhuvan Path No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

3 Srawan Path No

Easyt to

get

Sometimes

a day Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

4 Sukra Path No Easyt to get


Difficult to get

5 Ganga Marga No Easyt to get

Difficult to get No

Difficult to get

11 1 Garbuja Tol No Easyt to get


Easyt to get

2 Indra Puri No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

3 F M Tol No Easyt to get


Sometimes a day

4 Manakamana Tol2 No Easyt to get


Difficult to get

5 Tinau Tol No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

12 1 Ram Nagar No Easyt to get No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

2 Chauraha Tol No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 No Easyt to get


Sometimes a day

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 No Easyt to get


Difficult to get

5 Yogikuti No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Sometimes a day

Difficult to get

13 1 Majh Gaun No Easyt to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

2 Naharpur 2 No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

3 Pragatinagar No No Difficult to get No

Difficult to get

4 Siddha Path No

Easyt to

get

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

Difficult to

get

5 Shivalaya Tol No Easyt to get


Difficult to get




14 1 Toribari tol No Difficult to get


Difficult to get

2 Nayagau2 No Difficult to get


Difficult to get

3 Dhabaha No Difficult to get


Difficult to get

4 Tamnagar No Sometimes a day


Sometimes a day

5 Pragatinagar No Difficult to get


Difficult to get

15 1 Jholungepul No Sometimes a day


Sometimes a day

2 Sainik Path No

Sometimes

a day

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Sometimes

a day

3 Jabai No Sometimes a day


Difficult to get

4 Bhanu Path No

Sometimes

a day

Difficult to

get Easyt to get

Difficult to

get

5 Santi Chowk No Sometimes a day


Sometimes a day

6 Badelpokhari No Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get

Difficult to get


Utilities

Ward Cluster Tol_Name S_Light Park Ground

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Yes No No

2 Ganesh Path1 Yes No No

3 Nimchowk Yes No No

4 Ganesh Path2 Yes No No

5 Ganeshthan Yes No No

2 1 Suthi Tol Yes No No

2 Buddha Path Yes No No

3 Naya Sadak1 Yes No No

4 Mahabir Tol Yes No No

3 1 Gathi Tol Yes Yes Yes

2 Naya Sadak2 Yes No No

3 Bhairab Path Not working No No

4 Bhajan Tol Yes No No

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Yes No No

2 Ujurshing Tol Not working No Yes

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Yes Yes No

4 Pakhapani Yes No No

5 1 Milan Path Yes No No

2 Jyoti Nagar Yes No No

3 Bamghat Yes No No

4 Sahasra Path Yes No No

5 Pragati Tol Yes No No

6 1 Rammandir Tol Yes Yes No

2 Pragati Nagar Yes No No

3 Srinagar Yes No No

4 Adarshanagar Yes No No

5 Laxmi Nagar Yes No No

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Yes No No

2 Amar Path Yes Yes Yes

3 Bikash Tol Yes No Yes

4 Shanti Tol Yes No No

5 Hat Bazaar Yes No No

8 1 Chandra Nagar Yes Yes No

2 Swargadwari Yes No No

3 Buddha Path Yes No No

4 B P Chowk Yes Yes No

5 Tilottama Path2 Yes Yes No

9 1 Shiva Nagar Yes No Yes

2 Manakamana Tol1 Yes No No

3 K I Singh Path Yes Yes Yes

4 Siddheshwori Yes Yes No

5 Sangam Tol Not working Yes No


Ward Cluster Tol_Name S_Light Park Ground

10 1 Nilgiri Path Yes No No

2 Tribhuvan Path Yes No No

3 Srawan Path Yes No No

4 Sukra Path Yes No No

5 Ganga Marga Yes No No

11 1 Garbuja Tol Yes No No

2 Indra Puri Yes No No

3 F M Tol Yes Yes Yes

4 Manakamana Tol2 Not working No No

5 Tinau Tol Yes No No

12 1 Ram Nagar Yes No Yes

2 Chauraha Tol Yes No No

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 No No No

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Not working No No

5 Yogikuti Not working No No

13 1 Majh Gaun No No Yes

2 Naharpur 2 Not working No No

3 Pragatinagar No No No

4 Siddha Path Not working No Yes

5 Shivalaya Tol Not working No No

14 1 Toribari tol Not working No No

2 Nayagau2 Not working No No

3 Dhabaha Yes No No

4 Tamnagar No Yes Yes

5 Pragatinagar Yes No No

15 1 Jholungepul Yes No No

2 Sainik Path Not working No Yes

3 Jabai Yes No No

4 Bhanu Path Yes No No

5 Santi Chowk Yes No No

6 Badelpokhari No No No


Market

Ward

Cluster Tol_Name

L_Market_time

L_Market_dist

Shop_number

Veg_Market

Ag_Product

Haat_Bazaar

1 1 Shikhar Deurali 2 0.1 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Ganesh Path1 0 0 1-10 No Local shop No

3 Nimchowk 10 0.5 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Ganesh Path2 2 0.1 1-10 Yes Haat Bazaar No

5 Ganeshthan 10 0.2 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

2 1 Suthi Tol 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Buddha Path 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

3 Naya Sadak1 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Mahabir Tol 0 1 11-20 No Local shop No

3 1 Gathi Tol 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Naya Sadak2 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

3 Bhairab Path 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Bhajan Tol 0 0 1-10 No

Haat

Bazaar No

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 0 0 1-10 Yes Haat Bazaar No

2 Ujurshing Tol 0 0 Above 20 No

Haat

Bazaar No

3 Bhimsen Tol2 0 0 11-20 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Pakhapani 0 0 11-20 No

Haat

Bazaar No

5 1 Milan Path 0 0 Above 20 No Local shop No

2 Jyoti Nagar 0 0 1-10 No

Haat

Bazaar No

3 Bamghat 0 0 11-20 No Local shop No

4 Sahasra Path 5 0.5 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

5 Pragati Tol 10 0.2 11-20 No Haat Bazaar No

6 1 Rammandir Tol 0 0 Above 20 No

Haat

Bazaar No

2 Pragati Nagar 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

3 Srinagar 10 0.5 11-20 No Local shop No

4 Adarshanagar 5 0.2 Above 20 Yes Haat Bazaar No

5 Laxmi Nagar 0 0 11-20 Yes Local shop No

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol 2 0.2 Above 20 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

2 Amar Path 4 0.2 Above 20 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

3 Bikash Tol 2 0.1 11-20 Yes Local shop Yes

4 Shanti Tol 10 0.5 1-10 No Haat Bazaar Yes

5 Hat Bazaar 2 0.1 11-20 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

8 1 Chandra Nagar 10 1 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Swargadwari 15 0.5 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No


Ward

Cluster Tol_Name

L_Market_time

L_Market_dist

Shop_number

Veg_Market

Ag_Product

Haat_Bazaar

3 Buddha Path 2 0.1 11-20 No Haat Bazaar No

4 B P Chowk 10 0.2 Above 20 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

5 Tilottama Path2 2 0.1 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

9 1 Shiva Nagar 10 1 1-10 No Local shop No

2 Manakamana Tol1 5 0.5 11-20 No

Haat Bazaar Yes

3 K I Singh Path 5 0.5 1-10 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

4 Siddheshwori 5 0.5 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

5 Sangam Tol 2 0.5 11-20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

10 1 Nilgiri Path 10 1 11-20 No Local shop Yes

2 Tribhuvan Path 10 1 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

3 Srawan Path 0 3 11-20 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Sukra Path 5 0.5 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar No

5 Ganga Marga 10 0.5 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

11 1 Garbuja Tol 5 0.5 Above 20 No Local shop No

2 Indra Puri 5 0.5 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar No

3 F M Tol 2 0.2 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Manakamana Tol2 5 0.5 Above 20 No

Haat Bazaar No

5 Tinau Tol 8 0.5 1-10 No

Haat

Bazaar No

12 1 Ram Nagar 0 0 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Chauraha Tol 5 5 Above 20 No

Haat

Bazaar No

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 5 0.5 11-20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 5 0.5 Above 20 No Local shop Yes

5 Yogikuti 10 1 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

13 1 Majh Gaun 5 0.5 Above 20 No

Haat

Bazaar Yes

2 Naharpur 2 5 0.5 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar Yes

3 Pragatinagar 5 0.5 11-20 Yes

Haat

Bazaar Yes

4 Siddha Path 10 1 11-20 Yes Haat Bazaar Yes

5 Shivalaya Tol 5 1 Above 20 No Haat Bazaar No

14 1 Toribari tol 0 0 11-20 No Haat Bazaar No

2 Nayagau2 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar Yes

3 Dhabaha 5 0.5 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

4 Tamnagar 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

5 Pragatinagar 10 0.5 1-10 No

Haat

Bazaar Yes

15 1 Jholungepul 0 0 11-20 No Haat No


Ward

Cluster Tol_Name

L_Market_time

L_Market_dist

Shop_number

Veg_Market

Ag_Product

Haat_Bazaar

Bazaar

2 Sainik Path 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar Yes

3 Jabai 0 0 1-10 No

Haat

Bazaar No

4 Bhanu Path 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

5 Santi Chowk 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No

6 Badelpokhari 0 0 1-10 No Haat Bazaar No


Priority

War

d

Clu

ste

r

Tol_Name Ist_

Pri

ori

ty

IIn

d_P

rio

rity

III_

Pri

ori

ty

IV_P

rio

rity

V_P

rio

rity

VI_

Pri

ori

ty

VII

_Pri

ori

ty

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Road

Water Supply SWM Toilet Sewerage

Market_Haat .

2 Ganesh Path1 Road Water Supply Sewerage Toilet SWM

Market_Haat .

3 Nimchowk Road Water Supply Sewerage SWM Toilet

Market_Haat 0

4 Ganesh Path2 Road Water Supply SWM Sewerage Toilet

Market_Haat 0

5 Ganeshthan Road Other Sewerage Market_Haat Toilet SWM Water Supply

2 1 Suthi Tol Water supply Road SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Toilet .

2 Buddha Path

Water

Supply Road Sewerage SWM Toilet

Market_Ha

at .

3 Naya Sadak1 Water Supply Road SWM Sewerage Toilet

Market_Haat .

4 Mahabir Tol

Water

Supply Road SWM Sewerage Toilet

Market_Ha

at .

3 1 Gathi Tol Water Supply SWM Sewerage Road


2 Naya Sadak2 Road Water Supply Sewerage SWM


3 Bhairab Path Water Supply Road Sewerage SWM Toilet

Market_Haat .

4 Bhajan Tol Water Supply SWM Sewerage Road Toilet

Market_Haat .

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 SWM Water Supply Sewerage Other

Market_Haat Road Toilet

2 Ujurshing Tol Water Supply SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Toilet Road 0

3 Bhimsen Tol2 SWM

Water

Supply Road Sewerage

Market_Ha

at Toilet 0

4 Pakhapani Road Sewerage Market_Haat

Water Supply SWM Toilet 0

5 1 Milan Path

Water

Supply SWM Sewerage Road

Market_Ha

at Toilet .

2 Jyoti Nagar Other Water Supply SWM Sewerage Toilet Road Market_Haat

3 Bamghat

Water

Supply Road Sewerage SWM

Market_Ha

at Toilet .

4 Sahasra Path Water Supply Toilet SWM Sewerage Road

Market_Haat .

5 Pragati Tol Sewerage Water Supply SWM Toilet Road

Market_Haat 0

6 1 Rammandir Tol Water Supply SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Toilet Road Other

2 Pragati Nagar Water Supply Sewerage Road SWM Toilet

Market_Haat Other

3 Srinagar Sewerage Water Supply SWM Road


4 Adarshanagar Water Supply SWM Sewerage Road

Market_Haat Other Toilet

5 Laxmi Nagar

Water

Supply SWM Road

Market_Ha

at Sewerage Toilet .

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol

Water Supply SWM Sewerage Toilet Road

Market_Haat .

2 Amar Path Sewerage Water SWM Road Market_Ha Toilet .


Supply at

3 Bikash Tol

Water

Supply SWM Sewerage Toilet Road

Market_Ha

at .

4 Shanti Tol Water Supply Other SWM Toilet Sewerage Road Market_Haat

5 Hat Bazaar SWM

Water

Supply Sewerage Toilet Road

Market_Ha

at 0

8 1 Chandra Nagar Water Supply

Market_Haat SWM Sewerage Road Toilet .

2 Swargadwari Market_Haat

Water Supply SWM Sewerage Road Toilet 0

3 Buddha Path Water Supply Toilet SWM Sewerage Road

Market_Haat .

4 B P Chowk SWM Water Supply Sewerage Road Toilet Other Market_Haat

5 Tilottama Path2 Other SWM Toilet

Water Supply Road

Market_Haat Sewerage

9 1 Shiva Nagar Sewerage SWM Market_Haat Toilet

Water Supply Road .

2 Manakamana Tol1 Sewerage

Water Supply SWM Road


3 K I Singh Path Water Supply SWM Sewerage Toilet Road

Market_Haat .

4 Siddheshwori SWM

Water

Supply Sewerage Toilet Road

Market_Ha

at .

5 Sangam Tol Sewerage Other SWM Water Supply Road Toilet Market_Haat

10 1 Nilgiri Path Sewerage SWM Road

Water

Supply Toilet

Market_Ha

at .

2 Tribhuvan Path Water Supply SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Toilet Road .

3 Srawan Path Water Supply Sewerage SWM

Market_Haat Toilet Road .

4 Sukra Path Sewerage SWM Water Supply

Market_Haat Other Toilet Road

5 Ganga Marga Sewerage Road SWM Water Supply Toilet

Market_Haat .

11 1 Garbuja Tol SWM Sewerage Market_Haat

Water Supply Toilet Road .

2 Indra Puri Sewerage SWM Market_Haat

Water Supply Road Toilet .

3 F M Tol Road Toilet Sewerage SWM

Market_Ha

at

Water

Supply .

4 Manakamana Tol2 SWM

Market_Haat Sewerage

Water Supply Road Toilet .

5 Tinau Tol

Water

Supply Sewerage Road Toilet Toilet SWM .

12 1 Ram Nagar Sewerage Water Supply SWM Road

Market_Haat Toilet Other

2 Chauraha Tol Water Supply SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Road Toilet .

3 Kalikanagar Tol1

Water Supply Sewerage SWM


4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Sewerage

Water Supply SWM


5 Yogikuti Water Supply SWM Sewerage


13 1 Majh Gaun Water Supply Road SWM Sewerage Toilet

Market_Haat .

2 Naharpur 2 Water Supply Road Sewerage SWM Toilet

Market_Haat .

3 Pragatinagar Sewerage Road SWM Toilet Water Supply

Market_Haat .

4 Siddha Path

Water

Supply SWM Road Sewerage Toilet

Market_Ha

at .


5 Shivalaya Tol Road Water Supply SWM Sewerage

Market_Haat Toilet Other

14 1 Toribari tol Market_Haat Road Sewerage SWM Toilet

Water Supply .

2 Nayagau2 Road Sewerage SWM Market_Haat

Water Supply Toilet .

3 Dhabaha Road SWM Sewerage Market_Haat Other Toilet Water Supply

4 Tamnagar Road Sewerage Market_Haat SWM Toilet

Water Supply Other

5 Pragatinagar Water Supply Road

Market_Haat Sewerage Toilet SWM .

15 1 Jholungepul SWM Road

Market_Ha

at

Water

Supply Sewerage Toilet Other

2 Sainik Path Market_Haat Sewerage Other SWM Road

Water Supply Toilet

3 Jabai Toilet Road

Water

Supply

Market_Ha

at Sewerage SWM .

4 Bhanu Path Road Sewerage Market_Haat SWM

Water Supply Toilet .

5 Santi Chowk Road Sewerage SWM

Market_Ha

at

Water

Supply Toilet Other

6 Badelpokhari Road Other Toilet SWM Sewerage Market_Haat Water Supply


Suggestions

Ward Cluster Tol_Name Suggestion1 Suggestion2 Suggestion3

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Land slide care property

2 Ganesh Path1 Pull

3 Nimchowk Footpath

4 Ganesh Path2 Health program Slide care Nerrow road

5 Ganeshthan W skill dev Awarness program

2 1 Suthi Tol

2 Buddha Path

3 Naya Sadak1

4 Mahabir Tol

3 1 Gathi Tol Sarvegadi

2 Naya Sadak2

3 Bhairab Path

4 Bhajan Tol Public office

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Health progra Edu.program

2 Ujurshing Tol

3 Bhimsen Tol2 Awarness Transpotation

4 Pakhapani

5 1 Milan Path Landslidemitigation Electricity

2 Jyoti Nagar Land slide

3 Bamghat W skill Dev Employment

4 Sahasra Path Garden Temple

5 Pragati Tol W skill Dev.

6 1 Rammandir Tol W awarness

2 Pragati Nagar

3 Srinagar public hospital W skill dev

4 Adarshanagar

5 Laxmi Nagar W skill dev program Park

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol

2 Amar Path

3 Bikash Tol

4 Shanti Tol Bridge

5 Hat Bazaar

8 1 Chandra Nagar Primary School

2 Swargadwari

3 Buddha Path

4 B P Chowk Security

5 Tilottama Path2 Park Khate child Care

9 1 Shiva Nagar Health post Income Sourse traini Edu Program

2 Manakamana Tol1 Skill Devloped Health Orientation

3 K I Singh Path Public Toitet Contaner W Skill Dev.

4 Siddheshwori Income train Container women Em


Ward Cluster Tol_Name Suggestion1 Suggestion2 Suggestion3

5 Sangam Tol Skill Dev.

10 1 Nilgiri Path Contaner W skill Dev. Hospital

2 Tribhuvan Path Skill Development t. Emvornment Sourse of water

3 Srawan Path Women Skill Dev. Wel manage of town

4 Sukra Path Park Inc.Traing Wom.Edu.

5 Ganga Marga W.Ear.Train Edu.Program Pob.Tap

11 1 Garbuja Tol W Skill Dev Hat bazar

2 Indra Puri W skill Dev

3 F M Tol Footpath Play Ground

4 Manakamana Tol2 Gov. Land Wernes Pro.

5 Tinau Tol W Skill Dev. Employement Awarness program

12 1 Ram Nagar W.En.Trainin Leder Ship Tr Edu.Progra

2 Chauraha Tol awarness program W Skill Dev

3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Edu.Program

4 Kalikanagar Tol2 W Skill Dev

5 Yogikuti Education Women Skill Dev.

13 1 Majh Gaun Tat Bandan Littered Training

2 Naharpur 2 Len.Phone Hospital HighS.

3 Pragatinagar Tat Bandan Nagar bus W Skill Development

4 Siddha Path Skill Dev training

5 Shivalaya Tol Women Income sourse Play Ground Employe

14 1 Toribari tol

2 Nayagau2 Helth Pro. Irrigation

3 Dhabaha Edu.Pro.

4 Tamnagar

5 Pragatinagar

15 1 Jholungepul Road Light

2 Sainik Path Public Hospital Public Campus

3 Jabai Ring Road

4 Bhanu Path Garden Hospital

5 Santi Chowk Edu Health

6 Badelpokhari


Participation List In Community Discussion

War

d

Tole

Tol_

Nam

e

Surv

eyo

r

Ke

y1_N

ame

Sex1

Age

1

Occ

up

1

Ke

y_N

ame

2

Sex2

Age

2

Occ

up

2

Ke

y_N

ame

3

Sex3

Age

3

Occ

up

3

Sup

erv

iso

r

1 1 Shikhar Deurali Rajiv

Deban Lama 1 40 Job Kalpana 2 28 Job Laxmi 2 34 Business

Reshmi Raj

1 2 Ganesh Path1 Radhika Madhan 1 50 SW Bikram 1 53 SW Rita 2 49 SW Reshmi Raj

1 3 Nimchowk Ishwara Bishnuman 1 48 SW Rukeshwari 2 36 SW Sunil 1 50 SW

Reshmiraj

1 4 Ganesh Path2 Radhika Binod 1 46 Job/SW Anandalal 1 59 Busines Kalpana 2 41 Job Reshmiraj

1 5 Ganeshthan Ishwara Rajkumar 1 38 SW Mahendra 1 38 SW Bishnu Dev 2 59 SW Reshmiraj

2 1 Suthi Tol Shiv Kumar

Suresh chandr 1 56 Job Man Bahadu 1 55 Job

Bhumika Sh 2 37 HW

Dila Ram

2 2 Buddha Path Bindu Krishna 1 53 Teacher Tara 2 50 Sw Dhanaruwa 2 40 SW Dilaram

2 3 Naya Sadak1 Bindu Ad Nabaraj 1 30 JOb Krina 1 40 Business . Dilaram

2 4 Mahabir Tol SHiva Ch Birendra 1 50 Business Tupla 2 36 SW Mani 1 45 SW Dilaram

3 1 Gathi Tol Tara Narendra 1 48 Sw Shivashank 1 52 Business Chandrkala 2 65 Sw Dilaram

3 2 Naya Sadak2 Shiva CH Rabindra 1 63 SW Premlal 1 58 Job Nirmala 2 45 Sw Dilaram

3 3 Bhairab Path Shiva Ch Bijendra 1 51 Business Sama 2 42 Sw Sharadevi 2 56 SW Dilaram

3 4 Bhajan Tol Bindu Ishwar lal 1 48 Job Pragya 1 40 Business . Dilaram

4 1 Bhimsen Tol1 Bindu Kamala 2 45 Teacher Mahendra 1 52 SW Ratna Shah 1 38 Business Dilaram

4 2 Ujurshing Tol Bindu Bir Bahadur 1 56

Business Santosh 1 43

Business Bhagawati 2 46 Business Dilaram

4 3 Bhimsen Tol2 Tara Krishna 1 50 Job Krishna 1 56 SW Lila 2 34 Business Dilaram

4 4 Pakhapani Shiv Kumar Sarita 2 45 SW Narayani 2 37

Business Bharat 1 49 Business Dilaram

5 1 Milan Path Raju Ghanshyam 1 44

SocialWo Pabitra 2 37 SW Tek 1 46 SW RRG

5 2 Jyoti Nagar Puspa Bindu 2 45 SW Sarada 2 46 HH Pom bahadu 1 60 SW

Reshmiraj

5 3 Bamghat Radhika Dinamani 1 45 SW Binod 1 36 SW Mina 2 39 SW Reshmiraj

5 4 Sahasra Path Puspa Dinesh 1 47 SW Amar 1 41 SW Laxmi 2 36 Business RRG

5 5 Pragati Tol Ishwara Sarada 2 38 SW Yuba Paude 2 35 HW Madhav 2 40 Job Reshmiraj

6 1 Rammandir Tol Rajiv Laxmi 2 40 SW/B. Bishnudevi 2 55 SW Dipak 1 45 SW

Reshmiraj

6 2 Pragati Nagar Radhika Shyam 1 57 SW Nardwaj 1 61 SW Raj kumar 1 32 Business Reshmiraj

6 3 Srinagar Radhika Mira 2 44 SW Nilam 1 45 SW Shila 2 45 SW Reshmiraj

6 4 Adarshanagar Radhika Rama Neupane 2 52 SW Khemraj 1 56 SW Shyam 1 52 SW

Reshmiraj

6 5 Laxmi Nagar Pudparaj Radhika 2 32 SW Binod 1 22 Job Sushila 2 50 SW Reshmiraj

7 1 Radhakrishna Tol Puspa Situ 1 45 SW Sabitra 2 35 SW Nasim 1 55 SW

Reshmi Raj

7 2 Amar Path Radhika Dhanpati 1 50 SW Bhuwanesha 1 50 SW Ashok 1 32 Jounalist Reshmi Raj

7 3 Bikash Tol Rajiv Dhan 1 41 SW Rajani 2 40 Business Surya 1 40 SW

Reshmiraj

7 4 Shanti Tol Rajiv Gorakhnath 1 67 SW Dev B. 1 50

Business Gita 2 30 SW

Reshmiraj

7 5 Hat Bazaar Pusparaj Rishiram 1 72 SW Sital Pras 1 49 SW Baburam 1 45 SW Reshmiraj

8 1 Chandra Nagar Radhika

Bhanubhakta 1 64 SW Dilip 1 50 SW Tikaram 1 51 Business RRG

8 2 Swargadwari Pusparaj Dal Bahadur 1 43 SW Lil bahadu 1 30 SW Usha 2 22 SW

Reshmiraj

8 3 Buddha Path Ishwara Maya 2 53 SW Jagdish 1 47 SW Uma 2 30 Business Reshmi Raj

8 4 B P Chowk Rajiv Shambhu 1 55 SW Mina 2 35 SW Gopal 1 40 Business Reshmir


aj

8 5 Tilottama Path2 Pusparaj Tiladevi 2 51 SW Thaneshwar 1 39

Business Kirandyoj 1 41 Business

Reshmiraj

9 1 Shiva Nagar Manju Dil Bahadur 1 49 SW Sudan 1 36 SW Krishna 2 37 SW Shiv B

9 2 Manakamana Tol1

Bishnumaya Parbati 2 55 SW Sukanya 2 52 SW Dinath Gir 1 40 Teacher Shiv

9 3 K I Singh Path Nokhraj Ganesh 1 59 Business Rana 1 55 SW Kamala 2 29 Teacher Shiv B

9 4 Siddheshwori Manju Ambika 2 39 SW Balkumari 2 33 SW Pashupati 1 60 Exa.Job Shiva B.

9 5 Sangam Tol Bishnumaya Tek 1 45 SW Hum 1 38 Job Laxmi 2 34 SW Shiv B

10 1 Nilgiri Path Nokraj Dhaniram 1 60 SW Tara 2 35 SW Ram Prasad 1 65 SW Shiv B

10 2 Tribhuvan Path Manju Ishwari 1 63 SW Bishnu 2 45 SW Manju 2 35 SW Shiv

10 3 Srawan Path Biahnuma Krishna 1 50 SW TIKA 1 45

Business . Shiv B

10 4 Sukra Path Manju Dr Khumraj 1 51 Lecture Manju 2 36 SW Shreeram 1 40 SW ShivaB.

10 5 Ganga Marga Manju Krishna 1 56 Sw Mukti 1 50 EX.job. Shanta 2 46 SW ShivaB.

11 1 Garbuja Tol Manju Hari 1 47 SW Gau maya 2 58 SW Balran 1 59 SW Shiv B

11 2 Indra Puri Nokhraj Krishna 1 50 Teacher/ Basanta 1 45 SW

Bishnu Kum 2 35 SW Shiv B

11 3 F M Tol Bishnumaya Krishna 1 32 Teacher Mahesh 1 30 Teacher Sita Karki 2 25 Business Shiv B

11 4 Manakamana Tol2

Bishnuma Indira 2 37 SW Uma 2 30 SW Chandra 2 50 SW Shiva B.

11 5 Tinau Tol Nokhraj Durga 1 60 SW Ruk 1 66 SW Khubi 2 30 SW Shiva B

12 1 Ram Nagar Nokharaj Debendra 1 67 SW Bhimsen 1 54 SW Yamuna 2 34 SW Shiva B.

12 2 Chauraha Tol Nokhraj Sharada 2 40 SW . . . Shiva B.

12 3 Kalikanagar Tol1 Bishnum

Purnakuma 2 42 SW Baburam 1 40 Teacher Puspa 2 30 SW Shiva B.

12 4 Kalikanagar Tol2 Nokhraj Arjun 1 50

Business Ambika 2 46 SW Ratna 1 28 SW Shiv B

12 5 Yogikuti Bishnumaya Dilliraj 1 54 SW Sher Ba. 1 65 SW Kalpana 2 30 SW Shiv B

13 1 Majh Gaun Bishnuma Trilochan 1 56 SW Churamani 1 51 Teacher Debkala 2 56 SW Shiva B.

13 2 Naharpur 2 Manju Durga 1 59 SW Yashoda 2 35 Techer Prem 1 35 SW ShivaB.

13 3 Pragatinagar Nokraj Bishnu Shrest 2 29 SW Megh Raj 1 37 SW Kuntidevi 2 43 SW Shiv

13 4 Siddha Path Nokhraj Chanda 2 38 SW Santu 2 32 SW Tikaram 1 45 EX. Job Shiva B.

13 5 Shivalaya Tol Manju Mohan 1 30 Teacher Sharswoti 2 25 SW RamBahadur 1 40 Job Shiva B.

14 1 Toribari tol Tara Durga 1 36 SW Nandalal 1 55 Job Yashoda 2 55 SW Dilaram

14 2 Nayagau2 BinduAd Gan Bahadur 1 70 SW Yam Kumari 2 58 SW Indira 2 32 SW Dilaram

14 3 Dhabaha Bindu Ad Devi 1 43 SW Sita 2 50 Sw Hem 1 31 SW Dilaram

14 4 Tamnagar Shiva Ch Bal Bahadur 1 44 SW Dipak 1 32 SW Dipa 2 25 SW Dilaram

14 5 Pragatinagar Tara Sita 2 37 SW Ammbar 1 41 SW Bhumishara 2 42 Business Dilaram

15 1 Jholungepul Shiva Ch Ganendra 1 36 Job Laxman 1 36 Job Sharashowt 2 36 Business Dilaram

15 2 Sainik Path Tara Man Bahadur 1 60 Ex.job Prem 1 49 Ex.job Yam devi 2 40 SW Dilaram

15 3 Jabai Tara Mina 2 49 Agricult Jasta 1 71 Agri Gyan Kumar 2 50 SW Dilaram

15 4 Bhanu Path Bindu Gira Baral 2 44 SW Tul Bahadu 1 55 Business Pitambar 1 68 SW Dilaram

15 5 Santi Chowk Shiva Bharat 1 50 SW Ganesh 1 36 Job Misri 2 50 HH Dilaram

15 6 Badelpokhari Bindu Jai kumari 2 41 Teacher Dilmaya 2 25 SW Keshav 1 51 SW Dilaram

Note: 1 = Male

2= Female


Access To Service

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wal

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wal

k

15

wal

k

15

. . wal

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7

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Car

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Rik

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10

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10

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85

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cycl

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25

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85

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Min

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4

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Car

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Car

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5

Car

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wal

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20

wal

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20

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15

Car

20

Car

20

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wal

k

0

wal

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10

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10

wal

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20

Car

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Car

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5

Car

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wal

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5

Car

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10

wal

k

10

Car

30

. . wal

k

10

Car

30

Car

30

Car

30

10

Car

30

wal

k

5

Car

30

wal

k

5

wal

k

5

wal

k

5

. . wal

k

10

Car

30

Car

30

Car

30

10

Car

20

wal

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5

Car

20

wal

k

10

wal

k

20

wal

k

20

. . wal

k

10

Car

20

Car

20

Car

20


Min

ute

Ban

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Min

ute

Sho

p_m

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ute

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g_m

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Min

ute

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mar

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ean

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Min

ute

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Min

ute

Hig

h_m

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Me

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Car

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Car

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k

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wal

k

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wal

k

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k

10

Car

30

Car

30

Car

30

10

Car

30

wal

k

5

Car

30

wal

k

5

wal

k

10

wal

k

30

. . wal

k

15

Car

30

Car

30

Car

30

TA 7182-NEP B - 0 Final Report, Vol. 13

Appendix B

Maps

1 Butwal: cluster map 2 Butwal: tole population

3 Butwal: house type and solid waste management 4 Butwal: involvement of stakeholders in solid waste management

5 Butwal: health and education program 6 Butwal: settlement generation and pattern

7 Butwal: park, street light, playground

8 Butwal: sewerage

9 Butwal: slum and squatter 10 Butwal: water supply and toilets

11 Butwal: women’s poverty and poverty related program 12 Butwal: existing and needed road

13 Butwal: local market 14 Butwal: first priority of community

15 Butwal: road, Ist and IInd priority 16 Butwal: priority of solid waste management

17 Butwal: water supply, Ist and IInd priority 18 Butwal: drainage and sanitation, Ist and IInd priority

TA

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3

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