Technical Digest

2009 22nd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference

July 20-24, 2009

IVNC 09

Act City Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan

Conference Cha�r : H�denor� M�muraConference V�ce-Cha�r : M�k�o Taka�

Program Cha�r : Yasuh�to GotohProgram V�ce-Cha�r : Masayosh� Nagao

Publ�cat�on : Fuj�o Wakaya Yoku Inoue

Jong Hyun Moon

Local Organ�z�ng Comm�ttee Cha�r : Yo�ch�ro Nakan�sh�Local Organ�z�ng Comm�ttee V�ce-Cha�r : Masaak� NakamotoLocal Organ�z�ng Comm�ttee V�ce-Cha�r : H�roko Kom�nam�

– i –

Table of Contents

Keynote Address K-1 Vacuum Nanoelectronics for Nanovision Science

Hidenori Mimura ...................................................................................................... 1

Special Session S-1 Comparison of characteristics of field emitters fabricated from materials with

3- to 0-dimensional electron gas and its applications

Hans W.P. Koops .................................................................................................................. 3

Fundamentals I I1-1 Field emission and ion microscopy about cloverleaf patterns

Yoichiro Neo, Takahiro Matsumoto, Makoto Tomita, Masahiro Sasaki, Toru Aoki,

Hidenori Mimura, Kuniyoshi Yokoo .................................................................................... 5O1-1 Field emission microscopy of Al-deposited carbon nanotubes: Emission stability

improvement and atomically-resolved image of an Al cluster

Yahachi Saito, Tomohiro Matsukawa, Koji Asaka, Hitoshi Nakahara ................................ 7O1-2 Electron-wave interference induced by electrons emitted from Pt field emitter

fabricated by focused-ion-beam-induced deposition

K. Murakami, T. Matsuo, F. Wakaya, M. Takai .................................................................... 9I1-2 Nanometer-scale distribution of field emission current from the arc-prepared

carbon thin film

S. Nagashima, S. Fujita, Y. Yamada, M. Sasaki ................................................................. 11 O1-3 Proposal to replace Fowler-Nordheim plots by Millikan-Lauritsen plots as the

basic method of analysing experimental field emission data

Richard G. Forbes .............................................................................................................. 13O1-4 Cooling effects of field emission from N-type semiconductors

M. S. Chung, A. Mayer, B. L Weiss, N. M Miskovsky, P. H Cutler ..................................... 15O1-5 An analytical model of the emittance of a field emission array cathode for high

performance free electron lasers

Kevin L. Jensen, Patrick G. O'Shea, Donald W. Feldman, Jonathan L. Shaw .................. 17

Table of Contents

– ii –

MaterialsI2-1 Graphene composite using easy soluble expanded graphite: synthesis and

emission parameters

Jong Hak Lee, J. H. Park, Seong Man Yoo, V. G. Makotchenko, A. S. Nazarov,

V. E. Fedorov, Dong Wook Shin, Yu Hee Kim, P. S. Alegaonkar, Jae-Young Choi,

Jong Min Kim, J. B. Yoo …………………………………………………………............ 19 O2-1 Field emission properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes coated with Ru metal

nanoparticles

Dong Hoon Shin, Kwang Sub Kim, Ji Hoon Choi, Chunli Liu, Cheol Jin Lee ................. 21O2-2 Strong atmospheric stability of carbon nanotubes under high temperature

annealing

Han Eol Lim, Je Hwang Ryu, Byung Taek Son, Hye Mi Oh, Na Young Bae, Jin Jang,

Jong Hyun Moon, Masayuki Nakamoto, Kyu Chang Park ............................................... 23I2-2 Progress of field emission study in 50 years: Mass analysis of field emitters and bio

molecules by the scanning atom probe

Osamu Nishikawa, Masahiro Taniguchi ............................................................................ 25O2-3 The screen printed nano-SiC film for field emission

Xiuxia Zhang, Shuyi Wei, Bingheng Lu, Changchun Zhu, Xiaoe Wang ............................ 27O2-4 Low work function nanometer-order controlled transfer mold field emitter arrays

Masayuki Nakamoto, Jonghyun Moon, Koji Shiratori ...................................................... 29O2-5 Pulsed-laser treatment for lowering resistance and enhancing field emission from

solution-growth ZnO Nanowires

J C She, C J Xu, H He, N S Xu .......................................................................................... 31

FabricationI3-1 A screen-printing triode with low driving voltage

Wei Lei, Xiaobing Zhang, Zhiwei Zhao, Baoping Wang .................................................... 33O3-1 Enhancement of ion induced bending (IIB) phenomenon using a double-layered

film for FEA fabrication

T. Yoshida, M. Nagao, S. Kanemaru .................................................................................. 35O3-2 Flexible CNT-array cathodes: Effect of bending on field electron emission

Hong Tuan Nguyen, Ngo Thi Thanh Tam, Phan Ngoc Minh, Phan Hong Khoi,

Ken Ha Koh, Soonil Lee .................................................................................................... 37I3-2 Field emitter array with a built-in multi-electrode lens

M. Nagao, T. Yoshida, S. Kanemaru, Y. Neo, H. Mimura .................................................. 39

– iii –

O3-3 Uniform and stable emission characteristics for amorphous carbon coated transfer

mold nickel field emitter arrays in hash environment

Jonghyun Moon, Masayuki Nakamoto, Koji Shiratori ...................................................... 41O3-4 Direct growth of carbon nanofibers on metal mesh substrates by ion irradiation

method

M. Zamri, Pradip Ghosh, Zhipeng Wang, Y. Hayashi, M. Tanemura ................................ 43O3-5 Development of a transmission-mode diamond secondary electron source

J. L Shaw, J. E. Yater, K. L. Jensen, T. Feygelson, B. B. Pate, J. E. Butler ....................... 45

FED I I4-1 Carbon nanotube FED for high luminance character display

Sashiro Uemura, Hiroyuki Kurachi, Junko Yotani, Takeshi Nagasako, Takehiro Nakao,

Masaaki Ito, Akira Sakurai, Mamoru Kajiwara, Kouichi Sato, Kazuhiko Fukuda,

Yahachi Saito .................................................................................................................... 47I4-2 Development of carbon nanotube field emitters in the backlight for liquid crystal

display

Yong C. Kim, Ha J. Kim, In T. Han, Young H. Kim, Jong M. Kim .................................... 49O4-1 A random access addressing of field emission lamp for local dimming lighting

applications

Jin-Woo Jeong, Dong-Il Kim, Jun-Tae Kang, Jae-Woo Kim, Yoon-Ho Song .................... 51I4-3 Study of large-area vacuum microelectronic arrays using nanoemitters and their

application in field emission flat panel display

N S Xu, Jun Chen, S Z Deng .............................................................................................. 53O4-2 High luminance FED

M. Nagao, T. Yoshida, K. Nakamura, Y Marushima, M. Taniguchi, S. Itoh,

S. Kanemaru ...................................................................................................................... 55O4-3 Transparent field emitters fabricated with ultra-thin wingle walled carbon nanotubes

Eunsoo Jang, Jeungchoon Goak, Hansung Lee, Seungho Lee, Naesung Lee ................... 57

FED II I5-1 Effects of controlling crystallites of core/shell SiO2/Y2O3:Eu3+ on its

photoluminescence properties

Hyoung Sun Yoo, Duk Young Jeon ..................................................................................... 59O5-1 Impact of Si-doping on the Eu2+ luminescence in AlN:Eu phosphors

B. Dierre, X. L. Yuan, K. Inoue, N. Hirosaki, T. Takeda, R. -J. Xie, T. Sekiguchi .............. 61

– iv –

O5-2 Comparison of different annealing gases effects on the optical emission properties

of zinc oxide thin film deposited by radio frequency sputtering

Chaoyang Li, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Yoichiro Nakanishi, Keiji Ichinomiya, Mamoru Furuta,

Takahiro Hiramatsu, Hiroshi Furuta, Toshiyuki Kawaharamura, Takashi Hirao ............ 63O5-3 Chemical preparation and photoluminescence of partially Al-substituted MgO-ZnO

(s.s.) powders

Koji Inoue .......................................................................................................................... 65O5-4 Cathodoluminescent properties of ZnO-based phosphors for UV emission

Hiroko Kominami, Yoichiro Nakanishi, Kazuhiko Hara ................................................... 67

Fundamentals II O6-1 Empirical expression for the emission site density of nanotube film emitters

Huarong Liu, Shigeki Kato, Yahachi Saito ........................................................................ 69O6-2 Verwey transition in field-emitted electrons from <110>-oriented magnetite whisker

Shigekazu Nagai, Koichi Hata, Morihiro Okada, Hidenori Mimura ................................ 71O6-3 Remaining problems in the combined XPS/UPS/FES system

H. Yamaguchi, S. Nozue, R. Muraoka, Y. Kudo, T. Masuzawa, T. Yamada, M. Kudo,

Y. Takakuwa, W. J. Chun, K. Okano ................................................................................... 73O6-4 Polymer-CNT composites emitting point temperature evaluation

E. O. Popov, A. O. Pozdnyakov, O. F. Pozdnyakov, Z. Z. Latypov .................................... 75

Application I I7-1 Field emission from quantum structures and concepts for suitable microwave

circuit structures

H. L. Hartnagel, O. Yilmazoglu, V. Litovchenko, A. Evtukh, D. Pavlidis .......................... 77I7-2 A 3D integrated design for a compact THz wave generator

Ming-Chieh Lin ................................................................................................................. 79O7-1 Hafnium nitride field emitter array for field emission amplifier

Keita Ikeda, Yuko Miyata, Keisuke Endo, Yasuhito Gotoh, Hiroshi Tsuji,

Junzo Ishikawa .................................................................................................................. 81I7-3 Development of carbon-derived vacuum micro- and nano-electronic devices

W. P. Kang, J. L. Davidson, K. Subramanian, Y. M. Wong ................................................ 83O7-2 Illumination effects on the characteristics of nanocrystalline silicon ballistic emitter

as an active electrode in solutions

Toshiyuki Ohta, Shuichiro Ogawa, Bernard Gelloz, Nobuyoshi Koshida ......................... 85

– v –

O7-3 Novel field assisted photocathodes with nanoscale grating antennas

Minoru Niigaki, Toru Hirohata, Wataru Akahori, Hirofumi Kan ...................................... 87

Application II I8-1 Multi-electron beam systems

P. Kruit, Ali Mohammadi Gheida ...................................................................................... 89O8-1 High resolution scanning electron microscopy using field-emitted spin polarized

electrons

T. L. Kirk, U. Ramsperger, L. G. De Pietro, O. Scholder, T. Bahler, U. Maier,

D. Pescia ........................................................................................................................... 91O8-2 Application of silicon field emitter arrays for space-charge compensation of low

energy ion beam

M. Takeuchi, S. Taguchi, Y. Gotoh, H. Tsuji, J. Ishikawa, S. Sakai .................................... 93O8-3 2/3-inch ultra-high-sensitivity image sensor with active-matrix high-efficiency

electron emission device

T. Nakada, T. Sato, Y. Matsuba, K. Sakemura, Y. Okuda, N. Negishi, A. Watanabe,

T. Yoshikawa, K. Ogasawara, M. Nanba, K. Tanioka, N. Egami, A. Kobayashi,

N. Koshida ......................................................................................................................... 95

Poster I - A. Fundamentals P1-A01 A comparison of approximations for the principal Schottky-Nordheim barrier

function v(f)

Richard G. Forbes, Jonathan H. B. Deane ........................................................................ 97P1-A02 Theories of field emission from graphene based on thin-slab and atomic-array

models

Richard G. Forbes .............................................................................................................. 99P1-A03 Theory of field and thermionic electron emissions of carbon nanotubes

Shidong Liang, Lu Chen .................................................................................................. 101P1-A04 Field electron emission theory beyond Fowler-Nordheim for nano-scale emitters

Zhibing Li, Weiliang Wang, Xizhou Qin, Ningsheng Xu ..................................................103P1-A05 Sequential and resonant field emission from nano-structured cathodes

Lucian Dragos Filip, M. Palumbo, J. D. Carey, S. R. P. Silva ........................................ 105P1-A06 Anomalies of the field emission from a nanoheterostructured surfaces of the W and

Mo needle-shaped microcrystals

V. E. Ptitsin ...................................................................................................................... 107

– vi –

P1-A07 “Low-voltage” thermal field emission from a 2D nanoheterostructure surface of a

kind: a conductor - a thin dielectric Film

V. E. Ptitsin ...................................................................................................................... 109P1-A08 Thermal field processes in liquid metal ion sources

V. E. Ptitsin ...................................................................................................................... 111 P1-A09 Effect of field penetration on electron energy distribution of field emission from n-Si

emitter

Guang Yuan, Yoichiro Neo, Hidetaka Shimawaki, Hidenori Mimura ............................. 113 P1-A10 Model for trap-assisted electron tunneling in thin insulators

V. Filip, J. Liu, C. K. Wong, H. Wong, D. Nicolaescu, V. Barna, E. S. Barna ................. 115 P1-A11 Field induced hot-electron emission from quasi one-dimensional nanostructures of

wide band gap semiconductors

J Z Zeng, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu ......................................................................................... 117 P1-A12 Quantum limits to the electron field emission from tapered conductive sheets

Marina Rucsandra Filip, Stefan Antohe, Lucian Ion, Masaki Tanemura ........................ 119 P1-A13 The peculiarities of the photon assisted field emissions from GaN nanorods

A. Evtukh, M. Semenenko, O. Kyriienko, V. Litovchenko, O. Yilmazoglu, H. Hartnagel,

D. Pavlidis ....................................................................................................................... 121P1-A14 Development of in situ analyzer of field emission devices

Michito Kawasaki, Zhen He, Yasuhito Gotoh, Hiroshi Tsuji, Junzo Ishikawa ................ 123P1-A15 FEM study of Au-deposited nanopyramids grown on blunt W tips via assistive

remolding treatment

E. Rokuta, H. Murata, R. Sakurai, S. Shimizu, S. Fujita, H. Shimoyama, C. Oshima .... 125P1-A16 The work function of W(100) surface with yttrium oxide modification measured by

the onset energy profiling of the secondary electrons and by the photoemission

measurement with the photoelectron emission microscope

Takashi Kawakubo, Tatsuya Kitaguti, Hideaki Nakane .................................................. 127P1-A17 Observation of W(100) and W(110) surface modified by Praseodymium oxide by

using XPS and LEED

Jungo Yoshihara, Hideaki Nakane .................................................................................. 129

Poster I - B. New materials P1-B01 Use of the concept “area efficiency of emission” in equations describing field

emission from large-area electron sources

Richard G. Forbes ........................................................................................................... 131

– vii –

P1-B02 Development of dry-processed silicon nano-dot planar cold cathode and its

electron emission properties

Yoshiyuki Hirano, Masakazu Nanba, Norifumi Egami, Susumu Yamazaki,

Nobuyoshi Koshida ......................................................................................................... 133P1-B03 The electron field emission from the Si nanostructures formed by laser irradiation

A. Evtukh, A. Medvid, P. Onufrijevs, H. Mimura ............................................................ 135P1-B04 Efficient field emission of gold and platinum nanowire patch arrays

A. Navitski, V. Sakharuk, F. Jordan, G Müller, S Müller, M. Rauber,

M. E. Toimil-Molares, C. Trautmann .............................................................................. 137P1-B05 Synthesis and field emission properties of large-area arrays of tungsten oxide

pencil-like nanostructure

Zheng-Lin Li, Shao-Zhi Deng, Ning-Sheng Xu, Jun Chen .............................................. 139P1-B06 Synthesis and electron emission properties of MgO manowires

H. B. Tan, N. S. Xu, S. Z. Deng ........................................................................................ 141P1-B07 Surface structure analysis of ZnO nano-particles fabricated by pulsed Nd:YAG

laser ablation under plasma circumstance

Qiang Ma, Akihisa Ogino, Qiongrong Ou, Masaaki Nagatsu ........................................ 143P1-B08 Fabrication and electron field emission properties of titanium-oxide nanowire

F. Wakaya, M. Miki, C. Fukuyama, K. Murakami, S. Abo, M. Takai ............................... 145P1-B09 An industrial method for low-temperature synthesis of large-area films of

molybdenum trioxide microbelts and their field emission property

D M Ban, N S Xu, S Z Deng, Jun Chen, J C She ............................................................. 147P1-B10 Field emission properties of ZnO nanorods grown on various substrates

Eunkyung Park, Jungwoo Lee, Donghwan Lee, Jongtaek Lee, Whikun Yi ..................... 149P1-B11 Electron emission from a lithium niobate crystal excited by ultra-violet laser

T. Kisa, K. Murakami, S. Abo, F. Wakaya, T. Ishida, M. Takai ........................................ 151P1-B12 Field emission investigations on an array of LaB6 micro/nanostructures obtained

using picosecond (Nd:YAG) laser treatment

M. A. More, D. J. Late, Dilip S. Jaog, Sucharita Sinha, K. Dasgupta ............................ 153P1-B13 Robust high current density cathode using active complex electroplating

Wal-Jun Kim, Seung-Min Lee, Eui-Yun Jang, Yong-Hyup Kim ....................................... 155P1-B14 Focus performance of the electron beam in a surface-conduction field emission

structure

Xiaobo Zhu, Wei Lei, Ke Qu, Yunyan Chi, Xiaobing Zhang ............................................ 157

– viii –

P1-B15 Low temperature growth of vertically aligned AlN nanocone arrays without catalysts

and investigation on their field emission behaviors

Fei Liu, Z. J. Su, F. Y. Mo, Li Li, Z. Q. Huang, J. Chen, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu ................ 159P1-B16 Luminescent characteristics in blue-emitting Bi-activated multi-component oxide

phosphor thin films

Jun-ichi Ishino, Keiichi Sahara, Haruki Fukada, Toshihiro Miyata,

Tadatsugu Minami ........................................................................................................... 161P1-B17 Luminescent properties of a novel nanocrystalline Lu3Ga5O12:Tb3+ phosphor for

FED application

X. G. Xu, Jun Chen, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu, J. Lin ............................................................. 163

Poster I - C. Fabrication and characterization P1-C01 Transfer mold FEA using the new fabrication and evaluation method through

vacuum in-situ process

Kazuhisa Eto, Masayuki Nakamoto, Jonghyun Moon, Koji Shiratori ............................ 165P1-C02 Nanometer-order base length, sharp and uniform field emitter arrays fabricated by

transfer mold method

Masayuki Nakamoto, Jonghyun Moon, Koji Shiratori, Yasushi Sugiyama ..................... 167P1-C03 In-situ TEM observation and electrical measurement of gold nanocontact during

tensile test using MEMS opposing tips

Tadashi Ishida, Kuniyuki Kakushima, Hiroyuki Fujita ................................................... 169P1-C04 In situ transmission-electron-microscope observation of electron-beam-

deposited Pt field emitter under field emission and field evaporation

K. Murakami, N. Matsubara, S. Ichikawa, F. Wakaya, M. Takai .................................... 171P1-C05 Study of vacuum-sealed carbon nanotube field emission display using vacuum

micro electron source based on planar gate structure

J. X. Huang, N. S. Xu, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen .................................................................. 173P1-C06 Measurement of spacer charging in a high-anode-voltage field emission display

Lunliang Peng, Jie Luo, Jun Chen .................................................................................. 175P1-C07 Development of preparation technique of large-area dual-gate-structure vacuum

electron source arrays using CuO nanowire emitters

Y D Li, J Chen, G F Zhang, Y L Ke, X G Xu, L L Peng, J K Huang, S Z Deng,

N S Xu ………………………………………………………………………………….. 177P1-C08 Nano-diamond ridge structure emission arrays capped on micro-patterned silicon

pillars

N. Ghosh, W. P. Kang, S. Raina, J. L. Davidson ............................................................. 179

– ix –

P1-C09 Lateral carbon nanotube field emission devices for integrated electronics operating

in harsh environments

A. H. Monica, S. J. Papadakis, G. L. Coles, R. Osiander, M. Paranjape ........................ 181P1-C10 14x14 beams in a Scanning Electron Microscope

Ali Mohammadi-Gheidari, Pieter Kruit .......................................................................... 183P1-C11 Analysis of a vacuum microelectronic structure using VORPAL

C. R. Douglas, M. C. Lin, P. H. Stoltz, J. Lee, H. Song, D. N. Smithe .............................185P1-C12 Current modulation of a field emission microtriode based on carbon nanotubes

G. Ulisse, F. Brunetti, A. Di Carlo, V. Guglielmotti, E. Tamburri, M. L. Terranova ....... 187P1-C13 A microfabricated klystron amplifier for THz waves

M. C. Lin, D. N. Smithe, P. H. Stoltz, H. Song, T. Kalkur ................................................ 189P1-C14 Nano-sized hexagonal platelet-like ZnO for the nano-phosphor application

Gui Han, Atsushi Shibukawa, Morihiro Okada, Yoichiro Neo, Toru Aoki,

Hidenori Mimura ............................................................................................................ 191P1-C15 Sythesis and research of nanophosphors of structure ZnS:Mn, ZnS:Cu,Cl and

ZnS:Cu,Mn,Cl

M. Sychov, N. Sergeeva, V Bakhmetjev, L. Radomskaya, A. Abyzov, M. Tsvetkova,

A. Zagranichek, V. Korsakov ........................................................................................... 193P1-C16 Characterization of zinc magnesium stannate phosphor fine particles synthesized

by electromagnetic wave heating

M. Kitaura, S. Tani, S. Mitsudo, K. Fukui ....................................................................... 195

Poster I - D. Application P1-D01 Image contrast dependence on the field emitter in near field emission scanning

electron microscopy

O. Scholder, T. L. Kirk, L. G. De Pietro, T. Baehler, U. Ramsperger, D. Pescia ............. 197P1-D02 A precision dose control circuit for vertically aligned carbon nanofiber based

maskless lithography

S. K. Islam, S. A. Eliza, N. D. Bull, T. Rahman, B. Blalock, L. R. Baylor, M. N. Ericson,

W. L. Gardner .................................................................................................................. 199P1-D03 Formation of low energy electron beam with silicon field emitter arrays for space

charge compensation in low-energy ion-implantation system

Shuhei Taguchi, Mitsuaki Takeuchi, Yasuhito Gotoh, Hiroshi Tsuji, Junzo Ishikawa,

Shigeki Sakai ................................................................................................................... 201

– x –

P1-D04 Diamond field emission arrays (DFEAs) for high-power free electron lasers

Y. M. Wong, W. P. Kang, J. L. Davidson, B. K. Choi, N. Ghosh, M. Howell, J. D. Jarvis,

H. L. Andrews, C. A. Brau ............................................................................................... 203P1-D05 A crossed-field amplifier using a distributed field emission cathode

J. Browning, C. Lester, J. Luginsland ............................................................................. 205P1-D06 Modulated field emission from a cold cathode integrated in a photonic crystal diode

for vacuum electronics applications

Seong-Tae Han, Jung-Il Kim, Seok-Gy Jeon, Jonguk Kim .............................................. 207P1-D07 Electron ablation as a method of condensed matter surface profiling

V. E. Ptitsin ...................................................................................................................... 209P1-D08 Vacuum plasma fast aging with self-adjusted effect for SCFE under high current

electron beam

H. Y. Li, G. Y. Liu, S. H. Xia, Q. N. Lv, D. A. Wang, Z. M. Ju, Y. G. Ding ........................ 211

Poster II - A. Fundamentals P2-A01 Numerical simulations on capture area of gas molecules for high brightness gas

field ion source

Yasuhiko Sugiyama, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yuuki Morikawa, Kazuo Kaziwara,

Koichi Hata ..................................................................................................................... 213P2-A02 Influence of shank shape of field ion emitter on gas molecule capture area

Y. Kobayashi, Y. Sugiyama, Y. Morikawa, K. Kajiwara, K. Hata .................................... 215P2-A03 Detour trajectory of field electrons from the triple junction

M. S. Chung, B.-G. Yoon, A. Mayer, B. L Weiss, N. M Miskovsky, P. H Cutler ................ 217P2-A04 Electron ray tracing for nanopyramid-shaped single-atom field emitter using electric

field analysis by 3-D boundary charge method

H. Murata, M. Watahiki, H. Shimoyama, E. Rokuta, C. Oshima .................................... 219P2-A05 Simulation of self-focusing electron emitter

Guang Yuan, Jinjing Jiang, Weidong Liu, Hidenori Mimura .......................................... 221P2-A06 Study of electric field distribution on a vertically-standing single-walled carbon

nanotube emitter irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses

Qilong Wang, Kai Liu, Wei Lei, Xiaobing Zhang, Chaogang Lou .................................. 223P2-A07 Design of an electron gun with FEA cathode for THz devices

G. Ulisse, F. Brunetti, A. Di Carlo ................................................................................... 225P2-A08 Modeling of field emission devices using a conformal finite difference time domain

particle-in-cell method

M. C. Lin, J. Loverich, P. H. Stoltz .................................................................................. 227

– xi –

P2-A09 Investigation of pulsed field electron emission from carbon nanotube thin films

X. Y. Lai, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu ......................................................................................... 229P2-A10 Adhesion enhancement and field emission properties of ZnO-based composite

produced by electrophoresis

Ling-min Yu, Chang-chun Zhu ........................................................................................ 231P2-A11 Field-emission characteristics of single- and double-gate all-metallic field emitter

arrays fabricated by molding and self-aligned gate process

S. Tsujino, E. Kirk, T. Vogel, J. Gobrecht ........................................................................ 233P2-A12 Characteristics of electrical discharge in low pressure gas by using carbon

nanotubes electrode

Bo Liang, Akihisa Ogino, Masaaki Nagatsu ................................................................... 235P2-A13 Study of the synthesis of WO3 nano-structured arrays by tungsten hot filament

chemical vapor deposition method and their field emission properties

Di Lu, Bo Liang, Akihisa Ogino, Masaaki Nagatsu ........................................................ 237P2-A14 A simple process of growing vertically aligned carbon nanotube emitter on metal

foil for X-ray source

Je Hwang Ryu, Han Eol Lim, Byoung Taek Son, Na Young Bae, Hye Mi Oh, Il Ok Jeong,

Jong Uk Kim, Masayuki Nakamoto, Jin Jang, Kyu Chang Park, ................................... 239P2-A15 Improvement in the cathodoluminescence property of ZnAl2O4:Mn highly-

chromatic-pure green phosphor

Toshiki Nagura, Hiroko Kominami, Yoichiro Nakanishi, Kazuhiko Hara,

Tetsuo Honma .................................................................................................................. 241

Poster II - B. New materials P2-B01 Field emission from diamond micropowders with sharp edges

Tomomi Yoshimoto, Hisanori Yui, Tatsuo Iwata .............................................................. 243P2-B02 Field emission characteristics of 2D hole accumulation layer on H-terminated CVD

diamond

T. Yamada, C. E. Nebel, S. Shikata .................................................................................. 245P2-B03 Field emission investigation of boron doped diamond thin films synthesized by

microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition : Effect of vacuum annealing

P. M. Koinkar, D. Yonekura, T. G. Kim, M. A. More, R. Murakami ................................. 247P2-B04 Electron emission from N-doped diamond doped with dimethylurea

Y. Kudo, Y. Sato, T. Masuzawa, T. Yamada, I. Saito, T. Yoshino, W. J. Chun, S. Yamasaki,

K. Okano ......................................................................................................................... 249

– xii –

P2-B05 Growth and application of ultra-long multi-walled carbon nanotube array

S. Shimizu, M. Okada, Y. Neo, H. Mimura, Y. Suzuki, Y. Minami, A Murakami,

J. Muramatsu, Y. Inoue .................................................................................................... 251P2-B06 Direct growth method of carbon nanotubes onto a tungsten tip for field emitter

fabrication

Hideki Sato, Koichi Ikesugi, Hisanori Kanayama, Kazuo Kajiwara, Koichi Hata ........ 253P2-B07 The control of carbon nanotubes density by gas-phase catalytic chemical vapor

deposition

Kenji Ohara, Yoichiro Neo, Hidenori Mimura, Yoku Inoue, Akihiro Ishida ................... 255P2-B08 Efficient high-current field emission from arrays of CNT columns

A. L. Prudnikava, B. G. Shulitski, V. A. Labunov, A. Navitski, V. Sakharuk, G. Müller ....257P2-B09 Enhanced field emission properties from two-step screen-printed carbon nano-tube

film

J. Y. Pan, Yuan Xie, Y. L. Gao, C. C. Zhu ........................................................................ 259P2-B10 Highly improved field emission properties from organic binder-free carbon

nanotube emitters fabricated by a filtration-transfer technique

Seung Il Jung, Guohai Chen, Dong Hoon Shin, Cheol Jin Lee ...................................... 261P2-B11 Enhanced field emission stability of thin multi-walled carbon nanotube emitter by

adopting the sonication treatment

Guohai Chen, Seung Il Jung, Dong Hoon Shin, Cheol Jin Lee ...................................... 263P2-B12 Properties of carbon nanotube field emitter irradiated by proton beam

Seung-Min Lee, Wal-Jun Kim, Yong-Hyup Kim .............................................................. 265P2-B13 Effects of microscopic features on field emission of aligned

carbon-nanotube-bundle array

J. B. Liu, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, N. S. Xu, Y. L. Ke ......................................................... 267

P2-B14 Field emission properties of -Fe2O3 nanotips prepared on ITO glass by thermal

oxidation of iron film

J Q Wu, Jun Chen, S Z Deng, N S Xu, J C She ................................................................ 269P2-B15 High current and stable field emission of the laser micromachining fabricated

CNT-tip array

Hong Tuan Nguyen, In Hyung Baek, Fabian Rotermund, Ken Ha Koh, Soonil Lee ...... 271P2-B16 Enhanced field emission from peapod (C60@SWNT) emitter arrays fabricated by

screen printing method

Jungwoo Lee, Taehee Park, Jaesung Lee, Bongwoo Han, Whikun Yi ............................. 273

– xiii –

P2-B17 Improved field emission properties of CdSe deposited single-walled carbon

nanotubes emitter

Taehee Park, Jungwoo Lee, Wonjoo Lee, Juwon Ahn, Whikun Yi ................................... 275P2-B18 Field electron emission characteristics of the “Marimo Carbon”

M. Kikuchi, H. Gamo, K. Nakagawa, T. Ando, H. Tomokage, M. Nishitani- Gamo ....... 277P2-B19 Field emission characteristics of carbon nanomaterials synthesized in methanol

H. Gamo, M. Kikuchi, T. Shibasaki, T. Ando, M. N.- Gamo ............................................ 279

Poster II - C. Fabrication and characterization P2-C01 Technology of single-material field-emission diode using polycrystalline diamond

Zongliang Cao, Sean Hatch, Mike Varney, Dean Aslam ................................................. 281P2-C02 Fabrication and emission characteristics for a single magnetite whisker

Morihiro Okada, Shigekazu Nagai, Yoichiro Neo, Koichi Hata, Hidenori Mimura ....... 283P2-C03 Emission characteristics and application of graphite nanospine cathode

Atsuo Jyouzuka, Tomonori Nakamura, Yoshihiro Onizuka, Hidenori Mimura ............... 285P2-C04 High current field emission electron source using a reticulated vitreous carbon

(RVC) cathode

Arthur C. Carpenter, Charles E. Hunt ............................................................................ 287P2-C05 Stable high current from film emitters of MWNTs

Guangpu Wang, Tsuneyuki Noguchi, Shigeki Kato ......................................................... 289P2-C06 Effects of CNT diameters of the screen-printed cathode on the field emission

characteristics

T. Takikawa, H. Oki, Y. Matsuura, K. Murakami, S. Abo, F. Wakaya, M. Takai .............. 291P2-C07 Field emission properties of zinc oxide-coated vertically aligned carbon nanotube

emitter array

T. Matsuda, A. Ogino, M. Nagatsu .................................................................................. 293P2-C08 Surface-conducted field emission from different ratio of ZnO nanotetrapod and

nanoparticles with high secondary electron yield composite emitter

Ke Qu, Xiaobo Zhu, Chi Li, Kai Hou, Xiaxi Yang, Wei Lei, Xiaobing Zhang, Jin Zhang,

Baoping Wang ................................................................................................................. 295P2-C09 Investigation of surface-conducted field emission from ZnO nanostructures as

electron emitter in x-ray tube

Yunyan Chi, Qilong Wang, Yunsong Di, Ke Qu, Xiaobo Zhu, Xiaobing Zhang,

Wei Lei …………………………………………………………………………………. 297

– xiv –

P2-C10 Study of vacuum microelectronic device using zinc oxide nanowires by low

temperature solution phase method

B Fang, J C She, J Liu, N S Xu ....................................................................................... 299P2-C11 Investigation of thin film transistor based on ZnO nanowires via screen-printing

method

Jin Zhang, Wei Lei, Baoping Wang ................................................................................. 301P2-C12 Study of techniques for improving back-contact for CuO-nanowire emitters in a

microstructure

R Z Zhan, Jun Chen, S Z Deng, N S Xu ........................................................................... 303P2-C13 Electron emission characteristics of BaTiO3 thin films

Adrian Ghemes, Yoichiro Neo, Morihiro Okada, Toru Aoki, Hidenori Mimura ............. 305P2-C14 Emission uniformity of nanocrystalline silicon based metal-oxide-

semiconductor cathodes

Hidetaka Shimawaki, Katsuhisa Murakami, Yo Kida, Yoichiro Neo, Hidenori Mimura,

Fujio Wakaya, Mikio Takai .............................................................................................. 307P2-C15 Quantitative study on the effect of residual gas species on the electron emission

properties of carbon nanotubes

Hansung Lee, Eunsoo Jang, Jeungchoon Goak, Jinhee Kim, Naesung Lee ................... 309P2-C16 Study microstructures of IC and vacuum nanoelectron devices with electron beam

nondestructively microscopically layered endoscopy detecting

Wenguo Hu, Xinliang Fei, Mingguang Chen, Lin Xiao, Zhuguang Liang, E. I. Rau,

Kailin Zhou, Jian Wang, Dechun Lan, Ping Li ............................................................... 311 P2-C17 Detecting defects of vacuum nanoelectron devices and IC based On penetrate

insulating layer non-destructive endoscopy method In SEM

Wenguo Hu, Mingguang Chen, Xinliang Fei, Lin Xiao, Zhuguang Liang, E. I. Rau,

Kailin Zhou, Jian Wang, Dechun Lan, Ping Li ............................................................... 313

Poster II - D. Application P2-D01 5-inch double-gate driving field emission display panel with stacked metalized

aperture structure

Jie Luo, Jun Chen, S Z Deng, Yu Zhang, N S Xu ............................................................. 315P2-D02 Miniature field emission light sources associated with silicon-glass microcytometer

for measurements of quality of oocytes

Bart omiej Cichy, Anna Górecka-Drzazga, Patrycja Szczepa ska, Rafa Walczak,

Witold Posadowski, Jan A. Dziuban ................................................................................ 317

– xv –

P2-D03 Vertical thin film field emitter array for high resolution CdTe X-ray image device

Yuki Tsunekawa, Masashi Nakagawa, Yoichiro Neo, Hisashi Morii, Toru Aoki,

Hidenori Mimura, Masayoshi Nagao, Tomoya Yoshida, Seigo Kanemaru ..................... 319P2-D04 The fabrication of field emission lamps by using graphite nanoneedle cold

cathodes

Takahiro Matsumoto, Yoshinori Go, Naoyuki Matsubara ............................................... 321

Author index