ROI_pac Valerie Sahakian Laura Sumiejski SIO 239 02/19/2010.
TEAM MEMBERS SHAO-LUN LU PURVI MITTAL HAROUT SAHAKIAN RAKESH VENKATAYOGI Presented March 18, 2014...
-
Upload
sydney-ray -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
1
Transcript of TEAM MEMBERS SHAO-LUN LU PURVI MITTAL HAROUT SAHAKIAN RAKESH VENKATAYOGI Presented March 18, 2014...
TEAM MEMBERSSHAO-LUN LUPURVI MITTAL
HAROUT SAHAKIAN RAKESH
VENKATAYOGIPresented March 18, 2014
HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS
(HA)
• Business Overview
• Macro-Economic & Industry Overview
• Technical Analysis
• Financial Ratios
• Valuation
• Recommendation
AGENDA
• Incorporated in January 1929
• 5249 employees
• Market Cap : 712.95 M
• 208 operating flights as of December 31,2013
Business :• Engaged in the scheduled air transportation of passengers and cargo • Operating geographic locations -
a) Neighbor Island : amongst the Hawaiian Islands
b) North America : between the Hawaiian Islands and certain cities in the United States
c) International : between the Hawaiian Islands and the South Pacific, Australia, New Zealand and Asia
Current Fleet:
18 Boeing 717-200 aircraft
12 Boeing 767-300 aircraft
14 Airbus A330-200 aircraft
COMPANY BUSINESS OVERVIEW
North America
45%
Neighbor Island25%
International operations
30%
2013 Geographical revenue
North America Neighbor Island International operations
Source: HA 10-K Report
HA ROUTES & BUSINESS PARTNERS
Source: Hawaiianairlines.com
Added planes:
• Added five new A330-200
• Added one ATR 42
• Retired four Boeing 767-300
Added routes:• Honolulu to Auckland, New Zealand in March 2013
• Honolulu to Sendai, Japan launched in June 2103
RECENT FACTS OF 2013
2010 2011 2012 2013 $-
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$1,310,093
$1,650,459
$1,962,353 $2,155,865
Revenue Trend
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Operating Revenue
Source: HA 10-K Report
Maui <-> Los Angeles in July 2014
Los Angeles <-> Kona Summer of 2014
Los Angeles <-> Lihu'e Summer of 2014
Oakland <-> Kona Summer of 2014
Oakland <->Lihu'e Summer of 2014
Honolulu -> Beijing, China in April 2014
ROUTE EXPANSION IN 2014Delivery Year A330-200 A321neo
A350XWB-800 Total
2014 5 5
2015 3 3
2016
2017 3 2 5
2018 6 2 8
2019 6 1 7
2020 1 1 2
8 16 6 30
NEW PLANES DELIVERY
FORWARD OUTLOOK IN 2014
Source: Company Website HAL Reports 2013 Fourth Quarter and Full year Financial Results
MACRO-ECONOMIC &
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
EXTERNAL FACTORS Per Capita Spending: Greater number of people
returning to work and improved housing will mean consumers are willing to spend on purchases delayed due to recession
Forecast Value for 2018: $37,249
2013-2018 Compound Growth: 2.5%
World Price of Oil: Price of oil is forecast to continue to decline in 2014 due to stagnant global demand ; also difference in oil prices around $2.
Forecasted Value for 2018: $114.92 per barrel
2013-2018 Compound Growth: 2.2%
Consumer Spending: With job growth expected to improve steadily over the five years to 2019, coupled with normalizing credit conditions, long term historical growth rate will reassert itself
Forecasted Value for 2019: $12.64 trillion
2014-2019 Compound Growth: 2.79%
Source: IBIS World Airlines Industry Report
INDUSTRY FORECAST
US personal consumption expenditures for US airlines are forecasted to grow at annual compound rate of 4% between 2014 to 2018.
Source: Mergent Insight research
INDUSTRY OPPORTUNITIESEmerging Market Growth• Emerging markets experiencing higher growth than established economies
Ancillary Fees• $40 billion annually from baggage fees, seat assignments, travel services
Fuel-Efficient Aircraft• New upcoming Boeings are 13% more efficient
Internet Ticket Sales• Major revenues from online sales which is easier and comparable
Frequent Flier sales to businesses• Partnering with credit card companies and hotels expands their business horizons
Efficiencies with electronic documents• Paperless ticketing and bar coding substantially reduces costs
Source: Mergent Insight Research report on Airlines
HAWAII 2014 ARRIVALS AT A GLANCE
U.S. West35%
U.S. East22% Japan
19%
Canada11%
All Other14%
Visitor arrivals by Air
U.S. West U.S. East Japan Canada All Other
Visitors arrivals forecast to Hawaii by air
2014 2015 2016
Annual growth Annual growth Annual growthUS West 1.4% 1.3% 1.4%US East 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%Japan 2.4% 1.8% 1.8%
Canada 1.5% 1.4% 1.3%Europe 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%Ocenia 3.9% 1.5% 1.3%China 20.9% 20.0% 15.0%Korea 8.9% 10.0% 7.0%Others 0.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Source: Hawaii Tourism Authority 2014 forecast outlook
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FOR HARivalry CompetitionHIGH
• Competitive factors: price, frequency, on-time reliability, market affiliations• Honolulu is not the origin but a destination of passenger traffic
Supplier’s bargaining powerMED-
HIGH
• Too much dependency on third party contractors for facilities, code sharing, reservations, ground facilities
• Deal for frequent flyer program with Barclays Bank
Buyer’s
bargainin
g power
MEDIUM
• Large market players entering market providing competitive prices from various other locations• Cheaper inter-island getaways lead to medium risk for HA
Substitutes
MED-LOW
• Aquatic travel between islands becoming more apparent• Government looking to provide and cater to the peoples demand for cheaper getaways
Threat of new
entrantsLOW
• Deterrents: Decrease in inter-island demand, capital intensive nature; limit to airports• Very difficult to obtain new slots by new company; tough competition amongst existing airlines
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
SWOT Analysis
• Largest airline based in state of Hawaii• Provides services to 20 destinations in the Pacific
and US west coast.• Consistently ranked “on-time” carrier• Unbroken decades of records of safety
• Hawaii too south a point for connection between Asia and US from west
• Relationships with third-party contractors• Ordering of new fleets and already expanded use of
leverage around the same time
• Expansion into the Japanese and South Asian markets
• Only provider of Non-stop services between Seoul, South Korea
• Efficiency Opportunities: Closing of Taipei route
• Volatility of crude oil prices• Increasing expansion of other carriers giving
customers options• Increase in operating expenses and decrease in
net income
FINANCIALS
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Source: finance.yahoo.com
ROE – DUPONT METHOD
FY 2013 FY 2012 FY 2011 FY 2010 FY 2009
Tax Burden60.00
% 62.05% 244.82% 134.47% 120.08%
Interest Burden
64.60% 66.29% -1.19% 89.82% 90.42%
Profit Margin 6.20% 6.59% 5.47% 6.97% 9.08%
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.17 1.26 1.22 1.21
Leverage 6.05 6.82 5.20 4.72 8.53
ROE15.56
% 21.63% -1.05% 48.48% 101.75%Source: Bloomberg
INDUSTRY COMPARABLESOperating
Profit per ASM Ex-fuel*
Revenue per ASM* Cost per ASM* Debt/Assets
Regional
Hawaiian Airlines (HA) 3.61 11.47 12.08 37.26%
Allegiant Travel (ALGT) 6.62 12.30 10.31 25.18%
Southwest Airlines (LUV) 4.54 12.69 12.71 14.57%
JetBlue Airlines (JBLU) 4.22 11.46 11.70 35.21%
Alaska Airlines (ALK) 4.19 12.65 11.83 15.21%
Major Airlines
Delta (DAL) 3.34 14.04 14.11 22.98%
United (UAL) 3.27 13.38 14.48 33.71%
Source: *Bloomberg - Industry Analysis (average of Q32012 – Q32013), Capital IQ
COMPARABLE COMPANIES
Southwest Airlines = 15%
Allegiant Travel = 15%
JetBlue Airlines = 15%
Alaska Airlines = 15%
Delta = 10%
United = 10%
American Airlines = 10%
Other: Air China, Japan Air, QANTAS, Korean Air = 10%
COMPARABLE VALUATION
P/E – 15%
Forward P/E – 20%
EV/Revenue – 15%
EV/EBITDA – 15%
Forward EV/EBITDA – 20% P/B – 15%
$25.30
Estimated Share Price
FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS
Source: HA 10K 2013
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues ($mm) 2,156 2,542 2,801 3,039 3,336 3,787
% of growth 10% 18% 10% 9% 10% 14%
Available Seat Miles (ASM) (millions) 16,762 19,080 21,232 23,155 25,244 28,740
Number of aircrafts in operation 47 50 52 53 54 58
Available Seat Miles / Number of aircrafts 357 382 408 437 467 496
% of growth 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6%
Revenue/ASM ($) 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
COST TO CAPITALShare Price (as of 3/15/14) $13.60
Shares outstanding (millions) 52
Market Capitalization 713
Market value of debt 806
Weight of Equity 47%
Weight of Debt 53%
Risk Free Rate 3%
Market Risk Premium 5%
Beta 1.12
Return on Equity (90%) 8.58%
Realized return (10%) 32.19%
Weighted Cost of Equity 10.94%
Cost of Debt 2.90%
Effective tax rate 35.0%
WACC 6.13%
Other Business risk premium 2%
Adjusted WACC 8.13%
Source: Yahoo Finance and Bloomberg
RESIDUAL INCOME VALUATION
As on December 31, 2013
($mm, unless noted) 2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Net Income 52 63 87 114 143 162
Book Value of Common Equity 396 465 590 678 746 872
Beginning BV of Common Equity 396 465 590 678 746
(Beginning BV of Equity) X (Cost of Equity) 43 51 65 74 82
Residual Income 19 36 50 69 81
Present Value of Residual Income 17 30 37 45 48
Equity Charge
RESIDUAL INCOME VALUATIONCost of Equity 11%
Terminal Growth Rate 3%
Present Value of Equity Calculations
Current Value of Common Equity ($mm) 396
Sum of PV of Residual Income ($mm) 177
1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5%
9.4% 23.53 24.51 25.63 26.92 28.43 30.22 32.37
9.9% 21.91 22.72 23.64 24.69 25.91 27.33 29.01
10.4% 20.49 21.17 21.93 22.80 23.79 24.93 26.27
10.9% 19.26 19.83 20.47 21.18 21.99 22.92 24.00
11.4% 18.18 18.66 19.19 19.79 20.46 21.22 22.09
11.9% 17.23 17.63 18.08 18.58 19.14 19.76 20.47
12.4% 16.38 16.73 17.11 17.52 17.99 18.51 19.09
Terminal Growth Rate
Cost
of
Eq
uit
y
Residual Income Terminal Value ($mm) 902
PV of Res. Inc. Terminal Value ($mm) 537
Present Value of Equity ($mm) 1,110
Shares Outstanding (millions) 52
Implied Share Price ($) 21.18
IMPLIED SHARE PRICE AND DRIVERS
Weights Implied Share Price
Comps Valuation 50% 25.30
Residual Income Valuation 50% 21.18
Implied Share Price 23.24
Unique Business Model
• Operates in a market with
good growth potential
• Tourism to Hawaii is expected
to increase Capable Management
• Regular monitoring of the
unprofitable routes
• Borrowing debt at low
interest rates
Key Drivers
RECOMMENDATION:BUY 100 SHARES
ATTHE MARKET