Team 9Team Members:

Allard Van der Meulen

Ram Narayanan

Ana Pinto Ribeiro

Mariano Soulages

Ismail Zumayl Rasheed (Ziggy)

Asian Development Bank (ADB) Fighting poverty in Asia and The Pacific

Founding Mandate, Structure & Members “The purpose of the Bank shall be to foster economic growth and co-operation

in the region of Asia and the Far East and to contribute to the acceleration of the process of economic development of the developing member countries in the region, collectively and individually.”

Mission: With due consideration to economy and efficiency, ADB shall procure quality goods and/or services for its operations at the most competitive market prices available using the most competitive procurement method applicable and giving due regard to the reputation of the supplier or provider, promptness of delivery, terms of payment and availability of adequate warranty and servicing facilities, among others.

Founded: 1966

Presently based in : Manila, Philippines (27 missions, 3 rep. offices)

67 Member countries

48 Regional + 19 Non-Regional countries Methods to mandate:

• Ensure the ADB procures high quality goods and/or services for its institutional requirements.

• Ensure every purchase represents good value for money to the ADB.

• Ensure the ADB uses the most appropriate procurement methods with due consideration to competitiveness, fairness, and transparency.

• Ensure all qualified suppliers are offered the opportunity to compete for ADB business.

• Ensure the ADB and suppliers comply with contractual obligations.

Asian Developmen

t Bank

Asian Development Fund (+36

others)

Ordinary Capital

Resources (OCR)

Top 10 Shareholders (2011)

15.7% Japan (NB)

15.7% USA (NB)

6.5% China (B)

6.4% India (B)

5.8% Australia (NB)

5.3% Canada (NB)

5.1% Rep. of Korea (B)

4.3% Germany (NB)

2.7% Malaysia (B)

2.4% Philippines (B)

Funding & Resourcing

• Capital Subscription by member countries

• Income generated from loan repayments

• Borrowings in International financial

markets

• Bilateral and multilateral donors and

investment incomes

Member Countries

Regional

Afghanistan, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Kyrgyz, Republic of Lao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia,Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Taipei, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvula, Uzbekistan, Vanautu, Viet Nam

Non Regional

Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States

Non Regional Regional

European Bank for Reconstruction and

Development(EBRD) • Helping countries through the challenging process of transition

Founding Mandate, Structure & Members

• “The EBRD invests in change in more than 30 countries across Europe, central Asia and the southern and eastern Mediterranean”

• Mission: Invest in Change• Founded: April 1991• Presently based in : London, United Kingdom• Member countries : 64 countries & 02 Institutions• Method to mandate: only work in countries that are committed to democratic

principles. Safe guarding human rights and respect for the environment is part of the strong corporate governance

Top 10 Shareholders

10% USA

8.5% United Kingdom

8.5% France

8.5% Italy

8.5% Japan

8.5% Germany

4.0% Russia

3.4% Spain

3.4% Canada

3.0% European Union

Funding & Resourcing

• Capital Subscription by member countries

• Structured debt products

• Bonds issued in capital markets

• Local currency Bonds Issuance

• Trade facilitation program

• Donor funding's

Infrastructure Finantial Institutions

Climate change and Sustainable

Energy

Finance sector Investments

Core Activities

Capital: €30 billion

Countries of operation: 29

Total projects: €210.7 billion

Investments in ‘11: €9.1 billion

Member Countries

Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Macedonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordon, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development member states Members, only financing Members, recipients of investments

African Development Bank (AfDB) A regional multilateral supranational financial institution.

Founding Mandate & Structure

“To spur sustainable economic development and social progress in its regional member countries thus contributing to poverty reduction”

Mission: Help reduce poverty, and improve living conditions on the continent

Founded: 1964

Presently based in : Tunis, Tunisia

77 Member countries

53 African (RMC) + 24 Non-African countries (NRMC) Method to mandate: Stimulate and mobilize internal and external resources to

promote investments as well as provide Regional Member Countries (RMCs) with technical assistance.

African Development Bank

African Development Fund

Nigeria Trust Fund

Top 10 Shareholders

9.3% Nigeria

6.6% USA

5.5% Japan

5.4% Egypt

4.8% South Africa

4.2% Algeria

4.1% Germany

4.0% Libya

3.7% Canada

3.7% France

Funding & Resourcing

• Capital Subscription by member countries

• Income generated from loan repayments

• Borrowings in International financial markets

• Bilateral and multilateral donors and

investment incomes

GovernanceEducation + Vocational Training

Private sector

investments

Infrastructure

Core Activities

Member Countries

AfDB Beneficiary CountriesADF Beneficiary CountriesAFDB and ADF Beneficiary

CountriesNon-African Member Countries

Non African Member CountriesArgentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kuwait,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States of America

AfDB Beneficiary CountriesAlgeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape-Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire,Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

What differentiates them ?

Potential pitfalls and Digressions from Mission

• At least one of the BRIC countries is among the top three recipients of financial assistance from IBRD, IFCM AsDB, EBRD and IDB in FY2011.

• Unfair usage of MDB resources by these countries. E.g. China has substantial foreign reserve holdings and can use private capital markets to fund development projects.

• MDB resources, would be better suited to focusing on the needs of the world’s poorest countries.• “the same food is better appreciated by a hungry man’s stomach, over a satiated

one’s”

MDB Name Type of Financing Type of Borrower Year Founded

Commitments FY 2011

(Billion $)

AfDB(African

Development Bank)

Non-concessional loans, equity investments, loan

guarantees

Middle income governments, creditworthy low-income governments,

private sector firms

1964 4.0

AfDF (African

Development Fund )

Concessional loans and grants

Low income governments in the region 1972 2.3

ABD (Asian Development

Bank)

Non-Concessional loans, equity investments, and loan

guarantees

Middle income governments, creditworthy low income governments,

private sector firms

1966 9.3AsDF

AsDF(Asian Development

Fund)

Concessional loans and grants

Low income governments in the region 1973 3.2

EBRD(European Bank

Reconstruction and Development)

Non-concessional loans, equity investments, and loan

guarantees

Primarily private sector firms in developing countries & developing country governments in the region

1991 11.8

Source

Quick Comparision

Contrast in Purpose, “If Continents were a

building”

EBRD: Founded: 1991

AfDB: Founded: 1964AsDB: Founded: 1966

Concerned with Structure

of the building

Concerned with

Foundation of the

Building

Shareholders Major Players

Top 10 Shareholders

9.3% Nigeria

6.6% USA

5.5% Japan

5.4% Egypt

4.8% South Africa

4.2% Algeria

4.1% Germany

4.0% Libya

3.7% Canada

3.7% France

Financial Snapshot