Team 2 Maria Azua Dwight Bygrave Jonathan Leet Rick Rodin Evgeni Sadovski February 16, 2010.
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Transcript of Team 2 Maria Azua Dwight Bygrave Jonathan Leet Rick Rodin Evgeni Sadovski February 16, 2010.
Team 2 Maria Azua Dwight Bygrave Jonathan Leet Rick Rodin Evgeni Sadovski
February 16, 2010
What is the Problem?
Economic pressures are demanding more automation and efficient systems
Massive amount of data and escalating regulatory compliance laws are requiring more intelligent systems that can – Understand highly contextual information
Adjust behavior to context Can handle ambiguous situations Handle imprecise or implicit information
Cloud computing is commoditizing compute power. New low cost compute power is enabling “electronic reasoning” unaffordable a couple of years ago.
Information Overload
Consumer Dynamics Push Pull
Content Experiences
Self - Personalization
Social Consumption
Transition to Digital
New delivery channels (web, mobile)
Content type convergence – text, image, audio, video
“Born Digital” business models
Emerging competencies -- meta data, interactive experiences, multi-channel distribution, analytics.
Cross Channel relationship management - bundling
Expanding Impact of Technology
Digital Supply Chain -- workflow automation
Analytics -- Optimzation, Event management and Prediction
Resource optimization, variability and seasonality
Market Forces – The Perfect Storm
Business ModelInnovation
What is Cognition?
The Oxford dictionary defines cognition as knowing or perceiving
Cognition in Artificial intelligence – Extends the concept as an interdisciplinary study of the general principles of intelligence through a synthetic methodology termed learning by understanding[1].
1. Rolf Pheiger, C.S., Understanding Intelligence. 1999, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 720.
What is a Cognitive Agent?Cognitive Agents – They not just learn by trial and error…but they understand and set goals by inferring relationships using many data sources with minimum human intervention. They utilize:Uses casesTaxonomy and relationship rules that enable sensitivity of highly contextual context and situationsArtificial Neural Networks to evaluate outcomesElectronic reasoning simulation which consist of three key components: [2]
1. problem solving (planning);
2. Comprehension (story associated with the understanding)
3. Learning (remembering the outcome of use case)
2. Cox, M.T., Perpetual Self-Aware Cognitive Agents, in Intelligent Distributed Computing. 2007, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org).
Cognitive Cycle
Observe the situation
Form a goal or appropriatebehavior
Create a plan to achieve
the goal
Act in accordance to the plan
Gather information about user activities
Formulate scenariosand define use cases
Apply and test application
Develop data points and algorithms
Robots using Cognitive Agents
Robots learn social cues via Cognitive Agents- Robots as a Social Technology - research by Cynthia Breazeal
Self Aware Robots - The learn their environment, understand themselves and even self-replicate – research by Hob Lipson
Robotic Comedian - it gathers audience feedback to tune its act – research from Heather Knight
PRODOGY high level design
INTRO Architecture
Context Awareness
Watson – Taxonomy & Relationships
Search Scenario
Cloud Scenario
Dynamic Cloud Images
Cloud user customize their images 36% of the time
Cloud Scenario
Cloud Adoption is Limited by Trust
Social Networks Could be used to Augment Cognition
Compliance Scenario
Compliance Scenario
Compliance Scenario
Mobile Scenario
Conclusion Enterprises embrace cloud computing design patterns
for solving problems that they otherwise would shy away from due to infrastructure constraints.
Applying cognitive agent research and principles to existing distributed businesses, real-world automation can be enabled.
Social software should be embraces not only as an enabler of collaboration but as the source of implicit and explicit connections. Being able to mine and understand these connections will result in smarter systems.
Finally, one area of concern is employee privacy. If taken too far cognitive agents could potentially appear “big brother” in nature.
References1. Azua, M., The social factor : innovate, ignite, and win through mass collaboration and social
networking. 2010, Upper Saddle River, NJ: IBM Press/Pearson. 247 p.
2. Malik, O. Wholesale Internet Bandwidth Prices Keep Falling: . 2008 [cited 2010 2010-12-04 15:21:25]; Available from: http://gigaom.com/2008/10/07/wholesale-internet-bandwidth-prices-keep-falling/.
3. Pankaj Deep Kaur, I.C., Unfolding the Distributed Computing Paradigms, in 2010 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering. 2010: Bangalore, India. p. 339 - 342.
4. Rolf Pheiger, C.S., Understanding Intelligence. 1999, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 720.
5. Cox, M.T., Perpetual Self-Aware Cognitive Agents, in Intelligent Distributed Computing. 2007, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org).
6. Caprarescu, B.A., Robustness and scalability: a dual challenge for autonomic architectures, in Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Volume. 2010, ACM: Copenhagen, Denmark. p. 22-26.
7. Baral, C., et al., Using answer set programming to model multi-agent scenarios involving agents' knowledge about other's knowledge, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: volume 1 - Volume 1. 2010, International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: Toronto, Canada. p. 259-266.
8. Veloso, M. PRODIGY Project Home Page. 2010 Dec 12, 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 12, ]; Available from: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/prodigy/Web/prodigy-home.html.
9. IBM. Watson - A System Designed for Answers [Online Multimedia on IBM.com site] 2011 [cited 2011 Feb 1]; Watson cognitive agent competes on Jeopardy ]. Available from: URL: http://www.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/.
10. Yen, N.Y., T.K. Shih, and L.R. Chao, Adaptive learning resources search mechanism, in Proceedings of the second ACM international workshop on Multimedia technologies for distance leaning. 2010, ACM: Firenze, Italy. p. 7-12.