Teaching the DOK of STAAR - RGCCISD 2013 14/Tri-Lin/DOK 3 hour overview... · Examples: Author’s...
Transcript of Teaching the DOK of STAAR - RGCCISD 2013 14/Tri-Lin/DOK 3 hour overview... · Examples: Author’s...
Seminar Objectives
Understand the concept of Webb’s Depth
of Knowledge (DOK)
Identify the complexity of tasks related to
each DOK level
Recognize the instructional rigor we want
teachers to attain and demonstrate in
daily classroom instruction
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Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
No Child Left Behind (NCLB) requires
assessments to “measure the depth and breadth of
the state academic content standards for a given
grade level”. USDE, 2003
The DOK is based on the research of
Dr. Norman Webb from the University of
Wisconsin’s Center for Education Research
Institute.
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DOK Alignment
(Webb, Norman L. “Alignment, Depth of Knowledge, & Change.”
Wisconsin Center for Education Research, 2005. www.wcer.wisc.edu)
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Cognitive demands of the TEKS
Cognitive demands of the STAAR
What is the purpose of the DOK?
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1
• Intent and level of student demonstration required by the TEKS matches the STAAR items
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• Instruction is delivered at a level that will promote student achievement
Rigor and Relevance
DOK is the degree of depth and
complexity of knowledge (rigor) required
by the TEKS and the STAAR.
DOK level is determined by the TASK not
the grade level or ability of the student.
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Goal of DOK in Assessment
DOK’s are a ceiling not a target.
The STAAR includes a variety of DOK’s to ensure
Complexity and rigor
Important information about student learning is
captured along an achievement continuum
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DOK is NOT
1. The same as Bloom’s Taxonomy
2. The same as “difficulty”
3. About the use of “verbs”
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Group Activity: Compare and Contrast
Bloom’s Taxonomy and Webb’s DOK
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Blooms vs. Webb
Bloom’s Taxonomy Webb’s DOK
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Aligning Depth of Knowledge with the TEKS and the STAAR
1. Recall/Reproduction
2. Skill/Concept
3. Strategic Thinking
4. Extended Thinking
1. Knowledge
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis/Evaluation
1. DOK is not the same as “Bloom’s”
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• Depth of thinking required to answer a question Bloom’s
• Depth of thinking required to complete an activity
DOK
Webb’s Levels of Cognitive Complexity
Level 1: Recall
Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking
Level 4: Extended Thinking
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2. DOK is not about “difficulty”
“Difficulty” is a reference to how many students
answer a question correctly.
How many of you know the definition of
exaggerate?
How many of you know the definition of pellucid?
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DOK Level 1 - RECALL
Receive or recite facts
Use simple skills/abilities
Oral reading that does not require analysis
Basic text comprehension
Understanding of word or phrase
Examples: Identify figurative language,
referencing text details
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DOK 2 – Skills and Concepts
Basic reasoning
Comprehension and processing of text
Analysis of inference
Summarize, interpret, classify, organize,
collect, compare
Examples: Using context clues,
predicting outcomes, summarizing events
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DOK Level 3 – Strategic Thinking
Deep knowledge
Explain, generalize, connect ideas
Reasoning and planning
Abstract themes
Inferences across entire passage
Examples: Author’s purpose,
summarizing information from multiple sources
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3. DOK is not about “using verbs”
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Depth of
thinking required
Context in which the verb is used
DOK Level
Group Activity 1 Verb – 3 Levels of
Thinking “Describe”
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1 Verb – 3 Levels of Thinking
“DESCRIBE”
Group activity
1. Write each of the following statements on an
individual post-it.
2. In your groups read and discuss each statement
and assign them a DOK level of 1, 2, or 3.
3. Place your post-it on the appropriate DOK poster.
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Describe two physical
characteristics of the
wolf in the Three Little
Pigs.
Describe what kind of
house you would build
to protect yourself from
the wolf.
Describe the
differences between
the three houses each
pig built.
DOK Level 4 – Extended Reasoning
H.O.T
Application of significant conceptual
understanding
Rigor of task requires extended time
Complex analysis of text connections
Synthesis of information from multiple
sources
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Applying DOK to Test Items – DOK 1
Which of the following uses figurative language?
A On a rainy day good coffee is like a friendship.
B Her coat was wet because it was raining
outside.
C It was raining heavily and water was getting
into the house.
D Last year, it rained day and night for a week.
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Applying DOK to Test Items – DOK 2
When the author says “Good coffee is like
friendship” he means both –
A are rich, warm, and strong
B take a long time to make
C are something people enjoy
D remind people of rainy days
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Applying DOK to Test Items – DOK 3
Based on the story, think about what
makes a person a good friend and choose
the simile that can be used to describe
that friend.
A Like a brother that is always there
B As a giant in front of a problem
C Like a clown in the circus of life
D As a clock that is always on time
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Preparing students for 21st Century
Skills with DOK
By increasing the DOK levels of activities,
teachers can teach students to:
Adapt to challenges
Work collaboratively
Solve problems on their own
Levels 3 and 4 require students to solve challenging
problems in groups without the constant supervision of
teachers (real-world application)
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Raising DOK - Reading Item
Group Activity
1. Read the sample reading stem.
2. Discuss how to raise the DOK to a level 2, then to
a level 3
3. Be prepared to share out.
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Arrange the following events in the
order they occurred in the story.
Raising DOK - Math Item
Group Activity
1. Read the sample math stem.
2. Discuss how to raise the DOK to a level 2, then
to a level 3
3. Be prepared to share out.
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Measure the sizes of 4 different
objects.
Raising DOK – Science Item
Group Activity
1. Read the following science stem.
2. Discuss how to raise the DOK to a level 2, then to
a level 3
3. Be prepared to share out.
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Describe three characteristics of
metamorphic rocks.
Review Seminar Objectives
Understand the concept of Webb’s Depth
of Knowledge (DOK)
Identify the complexity of tasks related to
each DOK level
Recognize the instructional rigor we want
teachers to attain and demonstrate in
daily classroom instruction
Aligning Depth of Knowledge with the TEKS and the STAAR
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