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Transcript of teaching-questioning-1205008422756313-4
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Questioning Strategiesto Deepen ComprehensionPresented By Angela Maiers, 2008
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Agenda
I. Curiosity IS the Teaching Point
II. Anchor Lesson Review
III. Carrying on the Conversation
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What is the best way to TEACHreading?
What kind of readers do we
want our TEACHINGtodevelop?
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oPassionateoCuriousoInquisitive
oStrategicoConfidentoFlexible
oEfficientoEnduringoOpen Minded
oThoughtful
Teach
Text
Tasks
Talk
Time
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Mini Lesson( 10-15 min)
Reading Application
Sharing
Private Practice
Conferencing
Small Group
Guidance
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Curious Minds=Successful Minds
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An answer is an initiation to stop thinkingabout something to stop wondering. Life
has no such stopping places. Life is a
process whose every event is connected tothe moment that just went by. An
unanswered question is a fine traveling
companion. It sharpens your eye for theroad.
Riemann, 2003
STEP ONE: VALUE CURIOSITY
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What Do Students Think?!?
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Misconceptions Truths
Questions are done TO
readers
Questions are asked by
someone else(teacher)
Occur at the ENDof
reading
Used for assessmentpurposes
Have a right answer
Good readers spontaneously,
purposefully ask questions before,
during and after text
Good readers know asking questions
will deepen their understanding
Good readers have the knowledge
and ability to ask many different kinds
of questions to open meaning
Good readers use questions for manydifferent purposes.
Good readers understand some
answers are found in the text and
others they will need to infer
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Language of Questioning
I wonder? Why?
What does this mean?
Your question made me think of..? How come?
Why is it that?
How is ______ like_________? What would happen if?
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Proficient readers question
to
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Questioning
Actively asking yourself questions, searching
for answers before, during, and after reading.
Im wondering
Im asking myself
I am thinking and I
wonder if
Maiers2007
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Question
Vs.
Statement
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What makes a good
question a GOOD
question?
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A GOODQuestion
Makes you think
Can have more than one answer
Makes you reread to make sure Can be asked in different ways
Cant be answered just in the book
Makes you think about your life Makes you want to read and know more
Makes you smarter!!!!
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A GOOD question
Makes you think hard Can have more than one answer
Makes you reread the book
Can be asked in many different ways Can not be answered just by using the book
Will need you to use your experiences and life
Makes you think about other books youve read before
Is not simple or quick; it is not just a one word answer
Makes you want to talk about it to see what they think
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Good Questions Make you explain with more than one word Help you think deeper about the text
Promote discussion and sharing of others opinions Are not answered quick Can be asked in different ways Are like a good workout-they are hard, but make you feel
great after you answer them Make you go Hmmmmmm Make you want to talk to someone Go way beyond the book Require you to think about the world and your life
Are very personal The answer is flexible and can change when you discuss it Make you think about other books you have read-help you to
compare what you learned from other places FEEL GOOD!!!!
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Before and After Q?
Before I Read During My Reading After Reading
REFLECTIONS:
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Much of what we know about intelligenceand achievement show that the power ofwhat individuals know depends in verylarge part not on the information they
control but on theSCOPEandORIGINALITYof the questions they ask.
-Pat Wolfe, 2002-
DEVELOPING QUESTIONING POWER
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Question Typology
Essential Questions
Elaborating Questions
Clarification Questions
Hypothetical Questions Strategic Questions
Probing Questions
Planning Questions Unanswerable Questions
Provocative Questions
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Genius QuestionsWhat if? Is ______ the reason for?I wonder why? Can?
If? Would you rather?What is it that? What would it take to?When is it? Why is it that?Who could? Would ______ be possible if?How is ____ like _____? Is it possible to?When is? Could?What could happen if? How can?If it were possible? What is your opinion about?
Are there? Is it right to?
Why is? I wonder when?How? Im wondering if?Where did? How could it?Do you? Why are?
Does it matter if? If I ______, could_____?When is it ? What can?
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Expect Expert Questions
Before I Read During My Reading After Reading
REFLECTIONS:
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Mini Lesson( 10-15 min)
Reading Application
Sharing
Private Practice
Conferencing
Small Group
Guidance
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Proficient Readers ask questions to
Clarify meaning
Speculate about text not read
Determine an authors style, intent, purpose Locate specific information
Focus attention
Stay engaged in text Deepen their understanding to content
Make meaningful connections
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Question Homework Find the most interesting question left unanswered by the reading.
Identify the question the author was trying to answer.
Write a question that will demand at least 10 minutes of thought toanswer.
Ask a question that is the child of a bigger question that can beidentified.
Identify the most/least important question and why.
Write down three questions that bothered or stimulated you during theassignment?
Write three hypothetical (compare, inferential,) questions.
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Question Books
What If?- Mind-Boggling Science Questions for Kids by R. Ehrli
Asking and Answering Questions by William Cashin
Life-Changing Questions by Oprah
The Flying Circus of Physics by Jean Walker
Jr. Skeptic #5: Urban Legends
Ripleys Believe It or Not?
Histories Mysteries
Secrets that Grown-Ups Tell
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Assess and Conference
Did you have a question before you started to read this text?
How is asking questions working for you ? How do you plan to keep track of your questions? How does that question affect you understanding of the text? When you read____. What question came to mind?
What questions do you now have after rereading the text? Do you notice yourself asking questions when your readingdoes not make sense?
How did questions help you to figure out meaning? Do you have questions that you expect the author to answer?
If the author were here, what would you ask him/her? What will you do with the questions you still have left after
reading? As I listen to your questions, I notice
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Research Based Instructional Strategies
QUESIONING THE AUTHOR(Isabel Beck)
Q/A RELATIONSHIP (Taffy Raphael)
SOCRATIC QUESTIONING
REQUEST(Manslow)
OTHERS?
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Questioning the AuthorWhy do people always expect authors to answer questions. I am an author
because I want toaskquestions. If I had answers, Id be a politician!-Eugene Ionic-
What do you think the author is trying to accomplish here? Why did the author write_________? If you could ask the author on question, what would it be? Do you agree with the authors main point?
How does the author feel about? What do you think is the question the text is trying to
answer? How does this information relate to what you know?
Do you detect bias in any part of the text?
What was intended by? Is the author credible? How do you know? What experiences do you think the author had in order to be
qualified to write this piece?
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Questioning the Author
What is the author trying to tell you?
Why is the author telling you that?
Is it said clearly?
How might the author have written it more clearly?
What would you have wanted to say instead?
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QARINTHEBOOK
INMYHEAD
RIGHTTHERETHINKandSEARCH
AUTHORAndME
ONMYOWN
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Strategies: Question-Answer
Relationships
Question Code Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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I ask questions before, during and after I read.
I question the text while I read.
I question the writer of the text while I read.
I ask questions about myself while I read.
I ask questions that make me think deeper about the story or topic
I am reading.
I recognize that the questions I asked may be answered in a varietyof ways.
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Final Thought:
Once you have learned how toaskrelevant and appropriate
questions, you have learned howto learn and no one can keep you
from learning whatever you wantor need to know.Neil Postman
Teaching as a Subversive Activity
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Wonder Boxes
To awaken, applaud, and operationalize the curiosity andinquiry skills of children from the earliest grades andonward.
Debbie Miller
Reading for Meaning
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