Teaching Nonfiction Reading Strategies
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Transcript of Teaching Nonfiction Reading Strategies
Teaching for Teaching for Understanding in Understanding in
NonfictionNonfiction
Presented by Angela MaiersPresented by Angela MaiersAngelamaiers.comAngelamaiers.com
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Reading and WritingReading and Writing
WHY?WHY?
WHAT?WHAT?
HOW?HOW?
GoalsGoals
©Angela Maiers, 2007
©Angela Maiers, 2007
Girls, Girls,
TooToo!!!!!!!!
Make the CaseMake the Case Make the Promise! Make the Promise!
Make The Case!Make The Case!
•85-90% Reading
•96% Web
•94% Persuaded
•73% 3F/P levels below fiction
•15% 3 GRADE LEVELS below fiction
•6% Struggled with decoding (Boys=Girls)
Stead, 2007
AMAZINGAMAZING
ACCESSACCESS
VARIETYVARIETY
EXCITINGEXCITING
INSTRUCTIONINSTRUCTION
Make the Promise!Make the Promise!
Whatcha Readin?Whatcha Readin?Whatcha Writin?Whatcha Writin?
•Reasons
•Books
•Environment
•Tools
•Behaviors
•Strategies
Does your brain Does your brain engage differently?engage differently?
What “tools” work What “tools” work best?best?
What behaviors are What behaviors are most helpful?most helpful?
INSTRUCTION!
ExplicitExplicitInsructionInsruction
STUDYSTUDY
©Maiers, 2008
©Angela Maiers, 2008
Code Breaker Text User
Meaning Maker
Text Critic
21st Century Reading
Proficiency
•ImaginationImagination
•CuriosityCuriosity
•Self AwarenessSelf Awareness
•PerseverancePerseverance
•CourageCourage
•AdaptabilityAdaptability
The Basics!The Basics!
©Angela Maiers, 2008
Code Breaker Text User
Meaning Maker
Text Critic
21st Century Reading
Proficiency
Text UserText User•Genre•Form•Format•Medium
STUDYSTUDY
•ImaginationImagination
•CuriosityCuriosity
•Self AwarenessSelf Awareness
•PerseverancePerseverance
•CourageCourage
•AdaptabilityAdaptability
© Maiers, 2008F a ir y T a les
R e a lis tic ta les
T r ick ste r ta les
P o u rq u o i ta les
C u m ula t ive ta les
E p ics
L e ge n ds
F a b les
M y ths
T a ll ta les
T raditionalFo lktales
S c ie n ce F ict ion
F a nta sy
Fantasy
H isto ric a l F ic t ion
R e a lis t ic F ic t ion
R ealism
F iction
R e cr e at ion
M a th em a t ics
S cie n ce
A r ts
L a n gu a ge
H e a lth
S o c ial S tu d ie s/Issues
Info rm ational
M e m o ir
A u tob io g ra p h y
F ic tio n alizedBiography
A u th en t icBiography
B iography
N o n-F ict ion
L it er at ur e
Thinking about FictionFiction
“Life” Story
“Book” Story
(THEME)
Fiction = Stories of Life
The Orange Orange
BIG IDEA (Whole text)
Main Idea( Section Level)
©Angela Maiers, 2006
• DescriptionDescription• Compare/ContrastCompare/Contrast• Cause and EffectCause and Effect• Chronology/SequenceChronology/Sequence• ProceduralProcedural• PersuasivePersuasive• Question/AnswerQuestion/Answer• Problem/SolutionProblem/Solution
CaptionsLabelsGraphicsImagesFontColorLayoutTOCGlossaryHeadings
•Conventions
•Language
•Syntax
•Semantics
©Angela Maiers, 2008
Code Breaker Text User
Meaning Maker
Text Critic
21st Century Reading
Proficiency
•Ask QAsk Q•SchemaSchema•InferenceInference•Det ImpDet Imp•VisualizeVisualize•MonitorMonitor•SynthesizeSynthesize
©Angela Maiers, 2008
Code Breaker Text User
Meaning Maker
Text Critic
21st Century Reading
Proficiency
• Purpose• Intention• Motivation• Bias• Viewpoint• Credibility• Reliability• Craft
Authors Purpose: To inform
(Reason for Writing) To Instruct To entertain To persuade
Decided By…
Features StructuresOrganization
Author’s View Point/Pt of ViewPosition, attitude, beliefs aboutThe topic they are writing about
Text Form
ToneOpinionsBackground/BiasStyleWords ChoosePerspective
Author’s Credibility/Craft
Identified By…
ValidityObjectivityRelevancyTypes of Support
1. Topic of Writing : (What or Who Am I Writing About)
2. Audience (Who Do I want to Say Something To?)
©Angela Maiers, 2008
©Angela Maiers, 2006
• The author’s purpose for writing is…• The tone of this passage is? • The writer believes that… • Why did the author probably write this passage?• Which sentence helps convey the mood of the text?• Read the passage, which passage best describes the author’s purpose?• Which writer is most qualified to say . . .• The author thinks that . . . • The author is believable because…• The following assumptions about the author suggest…• The author uses sarcasm to….• The tone of this poem can best be described as…?• Why might the author recommend . . .• The purpose of this is to…?• What is this paragraph suggest that the authors’ believes that…?
©Angela Maiers, 2008
I’m Done when….I’m Done when….
HOW?HOW?
Lesson PlanningLesson Planning
ContentContent
TextText
TimeTime
STUDYSTUDY
•ImaginationImagination
•CuriosityCuriosity
•Self AwarenessSelf Awareness
•PerseverancePerseverance
•CourageCourage
•AdaptabilityAdaptability
©Angela Maiers, 2007
ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN TIME TO THE TERM OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD REFLECTED ON YOUR PACKING SLIP OR INVOICE. NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WILL APPLY AFTER THE LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD HAS EXPIRED. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. WE DO NOT ACCEPT LIABILITY BEYOND THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY OR FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LIABILITY FOR THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES, FOR PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE, OR FOR LOST DATA OR LOST SOFTWARE. OUR LIABILITY WILL BE NO MORE THAN THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF A CLAIM. THIS IS THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT FOR WHICH WE ARE RESPONSIBLE.
• Post It NotesPost It Notes• Story BoardsStory Boards• NotepadNotepad• Sketch PadSketch Pad• TagsTags• Software (Inspiration, Kidspirtation)Software (Inspiration, Kidspirtation)
Non Fiction Tool BoxNon Fiction Tool Box
•RereadingRereading
•ChunkingChunking
•NotetakingNotetaking
•RAN RAN
•SOAPSSOAPS
•Word AwareWord Aware
Breadth andDepth
©Angela Maiers, 2008
Code Breaker Text User
Meaning Maker
Text Critic
21st Century Reading
Proficiency
BIG IDEAS BIG IDEAS in Nonfiction
MMain Idea vsvs. BBig Idea
©Maiers, 2008
©Angela Maiers, 2006
©Angela Maiers, 2006
© Maiers, 2008
Signal Words Point the Way…
Text Structure & Signal Words
Description/ Hierarchical List
Cause & Effect
Compare/Contrast
Problem/Solution
Question &Answer
Sequence
For instanceFor exampleFurthermore
Such asAlso
To begin withMost important
AlsoIn fact
In additionAnd to
illustrate
SinceBecause
This led toOn account of
Due toAs a result of
For this reasonConsequentially
Then…so…Therefore
thus
In like mannerLikewiseSimilar to
The difference between
As opposed toAfter allHoweverAnd yet
ButNeverthelessOn the other
hand
One reason for the…
A solutionA problem
WhereThe question isOne answer is
Recommendations include
HowWhenWhatNextWhyWho
How manyThe best estimate
It could be thatOne may conclude
UntilBeforeAfter
FinallyLastly
First…last…Now…thenOn (date)At (time)
First, secondMeanwhile
Not long afterinitially
©Maiers, 2008
©Angela Maiers, 2006
Words for Comparison-4th Grade Holt Mathematics Text
Similarity SamecompareAlikeMatchEqualTogetherSimilarEquivalentSynonymComparativeAnalogyEqualityEvenRegular
DifferenceDifferentContrastNot AlikeMismatchDoes not MatchUnequalSeparateOppositeDissimilarAntonymContrastableInequality UnevenIrregular
©Maiers, 2008
©Maiers, 2008
©Maiers, 2008
©Angela Maiers, 2007
©Angela Maiers, 2006
©Angela Maiers, 2006
©Angela Maiers, 2006
©Angela Maiers, 2006
The fire was started by sparks from a campfire left by a careless camper. Thousands of acres of important watershed burned before the fire was brought under control. As a result of the fire, trees and the grasslands on the
slopes of the valley were gone. Smoking black stumps were all that remained of
tall pine trees.
©Angela Maiers, 2006
Content Specific Strategies• Careful reading or skimming• Scanning• Assessing the text through the index• Using heading ,captions, pictures,…• Determining what to read, order of reading• Noting organizational pattern• Deterring what to pay attention to• Determining what to ignore• What information fits with schema, what is
new: how to sort it
SS.C.A.M.P.E.R
SSubstituteubstitute
CombineCombine
AAdaptdapt
MMiixx
PPutut 22UseUse
EEraserase
ReRepurposepurpose
Realebooks.com
Podcast
Engage in a ConversationEngage in a Conversation
What is the best way to TEACH __________?
What kind of _______ do we want our TEACHING to develop?
AMAZINGAMAZING
ACCESSACCESS
VARIETYVARIETY
EXCITINGEXCITING
INSTRUCTIONINSTRUCTION
©Angela Maiers, 2006
Content Bibliography I See What You Mean by Steve Moline Nonfiction in the Primary Years by Nell Duke Teaching Non-Fiction 2-4 and 4-8 Scholastic Prof. Books Nonfiction Matters by Stephanie Harvey Nonfiction in Focus by Kristo and Bamford Text Forms and Features by Margaret Mooney Make It Real by Linda Hoyt Informational Text by Margaret Mooney and Linda Hoyt Reading and Writing in Multiple Genre by Byers Picture Story Books to Teach Literary Devices by Susan Hill
Resourceshttp://www.clueintosafety.com
http://www.bogglesworld.com/esl_science/reptiles_and_amphibians.htm
http://www.slocoe.org/resource/whale/whale1.html
http://www.kidshealth.org
http://www.exploratorium.edu/sport/index.html
http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/
http://www.wa.gov/ago/teenconsumer
http://users.tpg.com.au/users/amcgann/body/Good info on the human body
7-12
K-6
http://www.animalsoftherainforest.com/
http://www.learnnc.org/learnnc/mediacenter.nsf
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/Library of Congress search for country statistics
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/Library of Congress
http://www.festivals.com/
http://bensguide.gpo.gov
http://ipl.sils.umich.edu/div/kidspaceLook for links to state and culture information on the left hand
side
http://www.nationalgeographic.com
http://pbskids.org/See drop down menu
http://scavengerhunt.lee.k12.nc.us/
http://www.book2web.com: The Wright Group Inc. links to all kinds of science and social studies informaiton
http://www.lindahoyt.com: Directions for lots of guided reading activities in the classroom and directions for the Jigsaw Book
http://www.lauracandler.net: A collection of teacher created forms and blackline masters
http://www.davidson.k12.nc.us/mckeown/mckeown.html: Website for this presentation and supplementary materials
Additional Resources
K-12