Teaching Herpes Zoster
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Transcript of Teaching Herpes Zoster
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TEACHING BANGSAL 1Herpes Zooster
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GROUP MEMBERS
Dian Utami C 111 09 134Arsyi Adliah Anwar C 111 09 266
Andi Utari Dwi Rahayu C 111 09 280
Eka Utami Makmur C 111 09 291
M. Awwalul Akram C 111 09 262
Ahmad Zaki C 111 09 320
Arie Rhoedyat Swardhani C 111 08 167
Ryan Kanzul Arasy C 111 08 128 Muh. Luqmanul Hakim C 111 08 765
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PATIENT IDENTITY
Name : Mrs. Bayang Dg Nganga
Gender : Female
Age : 82 years old
Marital status : Marriage
Religion : Moeslim
Address : Salaka, Takalar
Job : Housewife
Addmission date : 29 / 01 / 2013
Medical record no : 591482
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HISTORY TAKING
Main Complaint: wound on the left side of uppernose.
Brief Anamnesis : Occur since 5 day ago. Itchy
(+), swelling (+), red rash (+), nausea (+), vomit(+), epigastric pain (+), cough (-), dyspneu (-),
chest pain (-), fever (-), fever history (-),
defecation and micturition are normal.
Hypertension history (+). No family members
with the same disease.
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CURRENT STATUS
Consciousness : Compos Mentis
General Condition : Moderate
Hygiene : Moderate
Nutrition : Normal
Vital sign :
BP : 120/80 mmHg
Pulse : 80 minutes
RR : 24x/minutes
Temperature : 36,5 0C
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PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Anemic (-), icterus (-), cyanoses (-)
Cor/ Pulmonal : Normal
Abdomen : Normal,peristaltic (+)
Extremities : Edema (-)
Lymph nodes : Enlargement (-)
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Regio facialis
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DERMATO-VENEROLOGY STATUS
Region : superior nasalis sinistra
Efflorescency : granulated tissue and
crusta
Region : anterior nasalis sinistra
Efflorescency : crusta and skuama
Region : Orbitalis (palpebra
superior) sinistraEfflorescency : oedem and erithema
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RESUME
An 82-years-old woman with main complaint
is wound on the left side of upper nose.
Occur since 5 day ago. Patient feels Itchy
(+), swelling (+), red rash (+), nausea (+),vomit (+), epigastric pain (+), cough (-),
dyspneu (-), chest pain (-), fever (-), fever
history (-), defecation and micturition arenormal. Hypertension history (+).
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DIAGNOSIS
Herpes Zoozter Facialis
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DISCUSSION
Herpes Zoster is an acute dermatomal infectionassociated with reactivation of VZV
Characterized by :
Unilateral pain
A vesicular or bullous eruption limited to a
dermatome(s) innervated by a corresponding
sensory ganglion.
Age of Onset : More than 66% are >50 years ofage; 5% of cases in children
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CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
Duration of Symptoms
Prodromal stage: Neuritic pain or
paresthesia precedes for 23 weeks(84% of cases).
Acute vesiculation: 35 days.
Crust formation: days to 23 weeks.
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PHN: months to years.
Chronic pain or PHN (post herpetic
neuralgia) is that persisting after the
lesions have healed or persisting 4
weeks after the onset of lesions,
regardless of degree of healing.
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SKIN SYMPTOMS
Prodromal Stage
Pain (stabbing, pricking, sharp, boring,
penetrating, lancinating, shooting),
tenderness, paresthesia (itching, tingling,burning, freezeburning) in the involved
dermatome precedes the eruption.
Allodynia: heightened sensitivity to mild
stimuli.
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CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
Prodromal stage and active vesiculation:
flulike symptoms such as headache,
malaise, fever.
Chronic stages: depression is very commonin individuals with PHN.
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MUCOCUTANEOUS LESIONS
Papules (24 h) vesicles-bullae ( (48h)
pustules (96 h) crusts (710 days).
New lesions continue to appear for up to 1
week. Erythematous, edematous base with
superimposed clear vesicles, sometimes
hemorrhagic.
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The vesicle-bulla is oval or round, may be
umbilicated.
Vesicles erode forming crusted erosions
Necrotic and gangrenous lesions sometimes
occur.
Scarring is common after healing of HZ
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DISTRIBUTION
Unilateral, dermatomal .
Two or more contiguous dermatomes may
be involved .
Noncontiguous dermatomal zoster is rare.
Hematogenous dissemination to other skin
sites in 10% of healthy individuals.
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Prodromal Stage/Localized Pain Can
mimic
migraine, cardiac or pleural disease, an
acute abdomen, or vertebral disease.Dermatomal Eruption Zosteriform HSV
infection
phytoallergic (poison ivy, poison oak)contactdermatitis, erysipelas, bullous impetigo,
necrotizing fasciitis.
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TREATMENT
Antiviral therapy:
o Systemic Antiviral (Acyclovir,
Famcyclovir, Valacyclovir)
o Urgent indications
o Herpes zoster at any site of the body
in patients beyond the age of 50
o Herpes zoster in the head/neck area of
patient at any age
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o Severe herpes zoster on the trunk and on the
limbo Herpes zoster in immunodeficient patients
o Herpes Zoster in patient severe atopic
dermatitis and severe eczema
Relative indications:
o Herpes Zoster on the trunk or on the extremities
in patients younger than 50 years
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DOSAGE
Acyclovir : 800 mg PO four times daily
for 710 days
Valacyclovir : 1000 mg PO three times
daily for 7 days
Famcyclovir : 500 mg PO three times
daily for 7 days
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SYMPTOMATIC THERAPY
Analgesic :
1) Ibuprofen
2) Mefenamic acid
Anti Pruritus :
3) Antihistamine
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RECOMMENDED EXAMINATION
Tzank examination polynuclear of datia cell
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THANK YOU