TB Program
-
Upload
jaeho-sani-dalidig-sabdullah -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
0
Transcript of TB Program
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
1/16
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
2/16
To reduce prevalence and mortality
from TB by half by the year 2015.
1. Cure at least 85 percent of the sputumsmear positive TB patient discovered.
2. Detect at least 70 percent of theestimated new sputum smear positive TB
cases.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
3/16
A. Improve access to and quality of services provided toTB patients, TB symptomatics, and communities byhealth care institutions and providers.
1. Enhance quality of TB diagnosis2. Ensure TB patient treatment compliance3. Ensure public and private health care providers
adherence to the implementation of nationalstandard of care for TB patients.
4. Improve access to services through innovativeservice delivery mechanisms for patients living inchallenging areas.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
4/16
B. Enhance the health seeking behavior on
TB by communities especially TB
symptomatics.
1. Develop effective, appropriate and
culturally responsiveIEC/Communication materials.
2. Organize barangay advocacy groups.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
5/16
C. Increase and sustain support and financingfor TB control activities.
1. Facilitate implementation of TB-DOTScenter certification and accreditation.
2. Build TB coalitions among different sectors.
3. Advocate for counterpart input from localgovernment units.
4. Mobilize/extend other resources to addressprogram limitations.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
6/16
D. Strengthen management of TB control services at alllevels.
1. Enhance manegerial capability of all NTP programmanagers at all levels.2. Establish an efficient data management system for
all public and private sectors.3. Implement a standardized recording and reporting
system.4. Conduct regular monitoring and evaluation at all
levels.5. Advocate for political support through effective
local governance.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
7/16
A. Findings
Direct sputum smear Microscopy
(DSSM) shall be the primary tool in NTPfinding.
B. Treatment
Treatment of all TB cases shall be
based on a reliable diagnostictechnique namely, DSSM.
Domiciliary treatment shall be thepreferred mode of care.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
8/16
C. Patients with the following conditions shall
be recommended for hospitalization:
1. Massive hemoptysis
2. Pleural effusion obliterating morethan
one-half of a lung field.3. Milliary TB
4. TB meningitis
5. TB pneumonia6. Those requiring surgical intervention or
with complications.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
9/16
D. All patients undergoing treatment shall besupervised. No patient shall initiate treatmentunless the patient and DOTS facility staff haveagreed upon a case holding mechanism fortreatment compliance.
E. The national and local government shall ensureprovision of drug to all smear-positive TB cases.
The two formulation of drugs:1. Fixed Dose Combination- two or more first line
anti TB drugs are combined in one tablet.There are 2, 3 or 4 drug fixed dose
combinations.2. Single Drug Formulation- each drug is
prepared individually. INH, ethambutol andpyrazinamide are in tablet form whilerifampicin is in capsule form.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
10/16
F. Quality of FDCs must be ensured. It must
be ordered from a source with a track
record of producing FDC according toWHO-prescribed strength and standardof quality.
G. Treatment shall be based on
recommended category of treatment
regimen.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
11/16
Sustained political commitment Access to quality-assured sputum
microscopy Standardized short-course chemotherapy
for all cases of TB under proper casemanagement conditions, including directobservation of treatment
Uninterrupted supply of quality-assured
drugs Recording and reporting system enabling
outcome assessment of overall programperformance
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
12/16
Together with other NTP staff/workers,
manage the procedures for case-finding
activities. Assign and supervise a treatment partner
for patient who will undergo DOTS.
Supervise rural health midwives (RHMs) toensure proper implementation of DOTS.
Maintain and update the TB Register.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
13/16
Facilitate requisition and distribution of
drugs and other NTP supplies.
Provide continuous health education to
all TB patients placed under treatment
and encourage family and community
participation in TB control. In coordination with the physician,
conduct training of all health workers.
Prepare, analyze and submit thequarterly reports to the Provincial Health
Office or City Health Office.
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
14/16
Prevention
Casefinding
Caseholding and Treatment
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
15/16
Interview and Open treatment cards for
identified tuberculous children
Perform tuberculin testing and reading toeligible children
Maintain NTP records
-
8/6/2019 TB Program
16/16
Manage requisition and distribution of
drugs
Assist the physician in supervising theother health workers of the RHU in the
proper implementation of the policies
and guidelines on TB in children Assist in the training of other health
workers on Tubercullin testing and
reading.