TB Program

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    To reduce prevalence and mortality

    from TB by half by the year 2015.

    1. Cure at least 85 percent of the sputumsmear positive TB patient discovered.

    2. Detect at least 70 percent of theestimated new sputum smear positive TB

    cases.

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    A. Improve access to and quality of services provided toTB patients, TB symptomatics, and communities byhealth care institutions and providers.

    1. Enhance quality of TB diagnosis2. Ensure TB patient treatment compliance3. Ensure public and private health care providers

    adherence to the implementation of nationalstandard of care for TB patients.

    4. Improve access to services through innovativeservice delivery mechanisms for patients living inchallenging areas.

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    B. Enhance the health seeking behavior on

    TB by communities especially TB

    symptomatics.

    1. Develop effective, appropriate and

    culturally responsiveIEC/Communication materials.

    2. Organize barangay advocacy groups.

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    C. Increase and sustain support and financingfor TB control activities.

    1. Facilitate implementation of TB-DOTScenter certification and accreditation.

    2. Build TB coalitions among different sectors.

    3. Advocate for counterpart input from localgovernment units.

    4. Mobilize/extend other resources to addressprogram limitations.

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    D. Strengthen management of TB control services at alllevels.

    1. Enhance manegerial capability of all NTP programmanagers at all levels.2. Establish an efficient data management system for

    all public and private sectors.3. Implement a standardized recording and reporting

    system.4. Conduct regular monitoring and evaluation at all

    levels.5. Advocate for political support through effective

    local governance.

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    A. Findings

    Direct sputum smear Microscopy

    (DSSM) shall be the primary tool in NTPfinding.

    B. Treatment

    Treatment of all TB cases shall be

    based on a reliable diagnostictechnique namely, DSSM.

    Domiciliary treatment shall be thepreferred mode of care.

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    C. Patients with the following conditions shall

    be recommended for hospitalization:

    1. Massive hemoptysis

    2. Pleural effusion obliterating morethan

    one-half of a lung field.3. Milliary TB

    4. TB meningitis

    5. TB pneumonia6. Those requiring surgical intervention or

    with complications.

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    D. All patients undergoing treatment shall besupervised. No patient shall initiate treatmentunless the patient and DOTS facility staff haveagreed upon a case holding mechanism fortreatment compliance.

    E. The national and local government shall ensureprovision of drug to all smear-positive TB cases.

    The two formulation of drugs:1. Fixed Dose Combination- two or more first line

    anti TB drugs are combined in one tablet.There are 2, 3 or 4 drug fixed dose

    combinations.2. Single Drug Formulation- each drug is

    prepared individually. INH, ethambutol andpyrazinamide are in tablet form whilerifampicin is in capsule form.

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    F. Quality of FDCs must be ensured. It must

    be ordered from a source with a track

    record of producing FDC according toWHO-prescribed strength and standardof quality.

    G. Treatment shall be based on

    recommended category of treatment

    regimen.

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    Sustained political commitment Access to quality-assured sputum

    microscopy Standardized short-course chemotherapy

    for all cases of TB under proper casemanagement conditions, including directobservation of treatment

    Uninterrupted supply of quality-assured

    drugs Recording and reporting system enabling

    outcome assessment of overall programperformance

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    Together with other NTP staff/workers,

    manage the procedures for case-finding

    activities. Assign and supervise a treatment partner

    for patient who will undergo DOTS.

    Supervise rural health midwives (RHMs) toensure proper implementation of DOTS.

    Maintain and update the TB Register.

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    Facilitate requisition and distribution of

    drugs and other NTP supplies.

    Provide continuous health education to

    all TB patients placed under treatment

    and encourage family and community

    participation in TB control. In coordination with the physician,

    conduct training of all health workers.

    Prepare, analyze and submit thequarterly reports to the Provincial Health

    Office or City Health Office.

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    Prevention

    Casefinding

    Caseholding and Treatment

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    Interview and Open treatment cards for

    identified tuberculous children

    Perform tuberculin testing and reading toeligible children

    Maintain NTP records

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    Manage requisition and distribution of

    drugs

    Assist the physician in supervising theother health workers of the RHU in the

    proper implementation of the policies

    and guidelines on TB in children Assist in the training of other health

    workers on Tubercullin testing and

    reading.