Taxonomic status of the South American characid fish … · 2020. 5. 11. · Creatochanes melanurus...

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1 * Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Porto Nacional, P.O. Box 136, 77500-000 Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author). ** Laboratório de Biologia, Complexo Laboratorial, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins (IFTO), Campus Porto Nacional, P.O. Box 34, 77500-000 Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1057/pp. 1-3 Published 02 May 2018 LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B236A741-FFCF-42AA-9C68-5E553936E919 DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1057 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters – ISSN 0936-9902 (print) © 2018 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany www.pfeil-verlag.de Taxonomic status of the South American characid fish Creatochanes melanurus transitorius Steindachner, 1915 (Teleostei: Characidae) Paulo H. F. Lucinda* and Tharles L. O. Guedes ** The name Creatochanes melanurus transitorius has been used for a species of Bryconops in the Rio Tapajós drainage, Amazon basin. Revision of the syntype series showed it to be composed of two species of Bryconops, and one species of Iguanodectes. The type locality is Rio Branco at Boa Vista, Brazil and the Rupununi River at Melville, Guyana. The South American characid Creatochanes melan- urus transitorius Steindachner, 1915, is a little- known taxon that was rarely cited after its original description (Steindachner, 1915, 1917), and there are no recent collecting records. Creatochanes Günther was synonymized under Bryconops Kner, but remaining valid as a subgenus (Chernoff & Machado-Alisson, 1999, 2005). Buckup (2003), Lima et al. (2007), Silva-Oliveira et al. (2015), and Eschmeyer et al. (2017) considered C. m. tran- sitorius as a valid species, Bryconops transitoria [sic], and stated the locality to be Rio Tapajós, a tributary of the Amazon River in northern Brazil. Creatochanes m. transitorius was described first by Steindachner (1915), in a separate article print, and again, in Steindachner (1917), in the final volume. The description was based on specimens collected by John D. Haseman in October 1913, during an expedition to the upper Rupununi and Branco Rivers in Guyana and Brazil. Hasemans speci- mens were deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW), and catalogued as three objects with numbers NMW 68939, 69213, and 68532. Our examination of the syntype series showed that it is composed of specimens of three distinct species, one species of Bryconops (Creatochanes), (NMW 69213, five of six specimens, and NMW 68532, four specimens); one species of Bryconops (Bryconops), (NMW 68939, three specimens); and Iguanodectes purusii (NMW 69213, one of six speci- mens). The specimen of I. purusii was transferred to a separate jar in 2002 and catalogued as NMW 94640. According to label information and Stein- dachner (1915, 1917), the syntypes were collected in the Rio Branco at Boa Vista, Brazil (NMW 68939 and NMW 69213), and in the Rupununi River at Melville, Guyana (NMW 68532). Steindachner (1915) proposed the name tran- sitorius as a variety of Creatochanes melanurus.

Transcript of Taxonomic status of the South American characid fish … · 2020. 5. 11. · Creatochanes melanurus...

Page 1: Taxonomic status of the South American characid fish … · 2020. 5. 11. · Creatochanes melanurus transitorius Steindachner, 1915 (Teleostei: Characidae) Paulo H. F. Lucinda* and

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* Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Porto Nacional, P.O. Box 136, 77500-000 Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author).

** Laboratório de Biologia, Complexo Laboratorial, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins (IFTO), Campus Porto Nacional, P.O. Box 34, 77500-000 Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]

Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1057/pp. 1-3 Published 02 May 2018LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B236A741-FFCF-42AA-9C68-5E553936E919DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1057

Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters – ISSN 0936-9902 (print)© 2018 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany www.pfeil-verlag.de

Taxonomic status of the South American characid fish Creatochanes melanurus transitorius Steindachner, 1915

(Teleostei: Characidae)

Paulo H. F. Lucinda* and Tharles L. O. Guedes**

The name Creatochanes melanurus transitorius has been used for a species of Bryconops in the Rio Tapajós drainage, Amazon basin. Revision of the syntype series showed it to be composed of two species of Bryconops, and one species of Iguanodectes. The type locality is Rio Branco at Boa Vista, Brazil and the Rupununi River at Melville, Guyana.

The South American characid Creatochanes melan­urus transitorius Steindachner, 1915, is a little-known taxon that was rarely cited after its original description (Steindachner, 1915, 1917), and there are no recent collecting records. Creatochanes Günther was synonymized under Bryconops Kner, but remaining valid as a subgenus (Chernoff & Machado-Alisson, 1999, 2005). Buckup (2003), Lima et al. (2007), Silva-Oliveira et al. (2015), and Eschmeyer et al. (2017) considered C. m. tran­sitorius as a valid species, Bryconops transitoria [sic], and stated the locality to be Rio Tapajós, a tributary of the Amazon River in northern Brazil. Creatochanes m. transitorius was described first by Steindachner (1915), in a separate article print, and again, in Steindachner (1917), in the final volume. The description was based on specimens collected by John D. Haseman in October 1913, during an expedition to the upper Rupununi and Branco Rivers in Guyana and Brazil. Haseman’s speci-

mens were deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW), and catalogued as three objects with numbers NMW 68939, 69213, and 68532. Our examination of the syntype series showed that it is composed of specimens of three distinct species, one species of Bryconops (Creatochanes), (NMW 69213, five of six specimens, and NMW 68532, four specimens); one species of Bryconops (Bryconops), (NMW 68939, three specimens); and Iguanodectes purusii (NMW 69213, one of six speci-mens). The specimen of I. purusii was transferred to a separate jar in 2002 and catalogued as NMW 94640. According to label information and Stein-dachner (1915, 1917), the syntypes were collected in the Rio Branco at Boa Vista, Brazil (NMW 68939 and NMW 69213), and in the Rupununi River at Melville, Guyana (NMW 68532). Steindachner (1915) proposed the name tran­sitorius as a variety of Creatochanes melanurus.

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Literature cited

Buckup, P. A. 2003. Bryconops. Pp. 119-120 in: R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris (eds.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre.

Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). 2017. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. (Electronic Version accessed 27 Jan 2017).

Chernoff, B. & A. Machado-Allison. 1999. Bryconops colaroja and B. colanegra, two new species from the Cuyuní and Caroní drainages of South America (Teleostei: Characiformes). Ichthyological Explora-tion of Freshwaters, 10: 355-370.

Chernoff, B. & A. Machado-Allison. 2005. Bryconops magoi and Bryconops collettei (Characiformes: Chara-cidae), two new freshwater fish species from Venezuela, with comments on B. caudomaculatus (Günther). Zootaxa, 1094: 1-23

Géry, J. 1993. Description de trois espèces nouvelles du genre Iguanodectes (Pisces, Characiformes, Cha-racidae), avec quelques données récentes sur les autres espèces. Revue Française d’Aquariologie et Herpétologie, 19: 97-105.

ICZN, International Commission on Zoological No-menclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.

Lima, F. C. T., P. A. Buckup, N. A. Menezes, C. A. S. Lucena, Z. M. S. Lucena, M. Toledo-Piza & A. Zanata. 2007. Família Characidae Incertae Sedis. Pp. 44-62 in: P. A. Buckup, N. A. Menezes & M. S. Ghazzi (eds.), Catálogo das espécies de peixes de água doce do Brasil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.

Silva-Oliveira, C., A. L. C. Canto & F. R. V. Ribeiro. 2015. Bryconops munduruku (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species of fish from the lower Tapajós River basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3994: 133-141.

Steindachner, F. 1908. Über drei neue Characinen und drei Siluroiden aus dem Stromgebiete des Amazo-nas innerhalb Brasilien. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 45: 61-69.

Steindachner, F. 1915. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flußfische Südamerikas V. Denkschriften der Kai-serlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 93: 15-106, pls. 1-13.

Steindachner, F. 1917. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fluß-fische Südamerikas V. Denkschriften der Kaiser-lichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 93: 15-106, pls. 1-13.

Received 2 December 2016Revised 8 February 2017

Accepted 19 February 2017

Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, IEF-1057

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