Tax Administration 2025: The imperative to become agile, adapt and transform in the Cognitive Era
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Transcript of Tax Administration 2025: The imperative to become agile, adapt and transform in the Cognitive Era
In the next decade, tax administrations face daunting challenges
lower taxeslimited resourcesresults-based budgeting
open governmenttransparency and accountability
citizen expectationslegislative oversight
political agendaselevated demands for compliance
population dynamics
“uberization”
interconnected economies
Demographic outlook
Smart,skilled workers
of the global middle class
of the global middle class
Developing country Developed country
250million
migrants
The world’s population is aging. This increases health care and other social services costs.
Children 0-14Adults 65+
Economic outlookThe global economy is more interconnected.
• Economic power shift from West to East
• Asia is exceeding US and Europe in R&D spending
• Trend in exports − European dropping from
39% to 32% − Asian rising from 29% to 35%
• High GDP growth, improved FDIs, and rapid industrialization to give rise to a new lot of emerging countries, beyond BRIC nations, that contend to become next decade’s economic leaders
Mexico
South Africa Indonesia
PolandTurkey
Thailand
Vietnam
Phillipines
Egypt
Next game changers
Trillion dollar economies
USD 2,327billion
USD 1,041billion
USD 2,441billion
USD 3,071billion
USD 730
billion
USD 635
billion
USD 772
billionUSD 323
billionUSD483
billion
USD653
billion
Nigeria
The workforce grows smaller
• The tax base grows smaller. As many as two billion jobs could disappear by 2030.
• It is possible that the workforce decline will occur faster than technology will be developed to eliminate the need.
Political outlookChange is inevitable. New players emerge. The balance of power shifts. Nations are more closely interrelated. Their level of cooperation is the open question.
Impacts to economic results are globally interconnected
• Stalled engines: USA draws inward and globalization stalls.• Fusion: China and USA collaborate, leading to broader global cooperation.• Genie-out-of-the-bottle: Inequalities increase social tensions.
The US is no longer the ‘global policeman.’• Non-state world: Driven by new technologies, non-state actors take
the lead in confronting global challenges.
3D
Technology continues to transform the world
• Cognitive computing• Internet access • Robotics• Drones• 3D printing• Internet of Things
• Digital currency• Blockchain • Dark web/dark net• Virtual reality• Mobile
Operational environment outlookThe rate of change and budget pressures are greater than before, and more of the change is disruptive, rather than incremental.
• Governments must collect more revenue with fewer resources.• Technology is the area of largest investment after human resources.• New economy employees require a new tax/benefit category. Ex: Uber effect.• New business model impact will force multiple policy changes in tax, labor and
regulatory environment.• Cooperation in cross-border fraud must improve and adapt to counter this threat.
Focus on better use of the three basic resources• Human - Improving training of employees, especially
in developing countries• Data - Focus on management of data and metadata• Systems
− Flexibility/adaptability must be a requirement when modernizing − Extensibility is critical as tax administration roles
and responsibilities evolve
Ecosystems• Build relationships and drive strategic relationships• Base tactical and technical relationships on open
communication
Preparing for the future“The best way to predict the future is to make it.”
Preparing for the futureProcess management
• Business processes for tax administration should begin to standardize as enforcement continues to be a global challenge.
• While tax policy must largely remain within the scope of sovereign countries, many processes could be standardized, as has been the case in customs and treasury functions.
• Developing country modernizations have been delayed for years by spending time reinventing the process wheel.
• Everything should be documented in a process management tool so it can be changed easily and allow the creation of systems requirements.
It’s never too late
Agencies should• Build relationships and drive strategic
relationships• Base tactical and technical
relationships on open communicationTax
Administration
Tax software companies
Payroll service
providers
Accountants
Financial institutions
Other agencies
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2016
IBM Corporation Route 100Somers, NY 10589
Produced in the United States of AmericaNovember 2016
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Want to know more...Read the Tax Administration 2025 white paper to learn more about the global outlook.