Tata Motors Q1FY09 RU
Transcript of Tata Motors Q1FY09 RU
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KRC Research is also available on Bloomberg KRCS, Thomson First Call, Reuters, Factset and Capital IQ
Price Outlook (INR): 634
Market Data 1st August, 2008
Shares outs (Cr) 38.56
Equity Cap (Rs. Cr) 385.6
Mkt Cap (Rs. Cr) 15,370
52 Wk H/L (Rs) 841 / 373
Avg Vol (1yr avg) 2,42,606
Face Value (Rs) 10
Bloomberg Code TTMT IN
Market Info:SENSEX : 14,656NIFTY : 4,413
Price Performance
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A u g - 0
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S e p - 0
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O c t - 0 7
N o v - 0
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D e c - 0
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J a n - 0
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F e b - 0
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M a r - 0 8
A p r - 0 8
M a y - 0
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Ta ta Mot or s Se ns ex Share Holding pattern (%)
Particulars Jun-08 Mar-08 Chg
Foreign 22.0 24.1 -2.1
Institutions 17.6 17.5 0.1Promoter 33.4 33.4 0
Public 12.5 11.4 1.1
Others 14.5 13.6 0.9
Total 100 100
AnalystGaurav [email protected] 91-22-6696 5203
Anup [email protected] 91-22-6696 5570
www.krchoksey.com 91-22-6696 5555
91-22-6691 9569
India Equity Research I Automobiles Result Update (Large Cap)
Margin pressure persists! BUY
Tata Motors Ltd. INR: 395
We have analysed the results of Q1FY09 results Tata Motors Ltd. & our
key findings are:
Q1FY09 Results Key highlights Strong Realization pushes the revenue- Net sales grew by
14.4% y-o-y to Rs 6928.4 crore against Rs 6056.8 crore inQ1FY08. The sales growth was on the back of 3.65% y-o-ygrowth in volumes and strong growth in the realizations of 10%y-o-y.
Operating margins declined 116 bps- The EBITDA (excludingother income) margins declined by 116 bps to 7.54% against anEBITDA margin of 8.7% in Q1FY08. The margins declined dueto strong rise in the raw material costs. The raw material costsstood at 72.01% of sales in the quarter against 69.68% inQ1FY08, showing a rise of 233 bps. The EBITDA for the quarter showed a sluggish growth of 2.1% y-o-y despite strong toplinenumbers. The EBITDA for the quarter was at Rs 838 croresagainst Rs 821 crore in Q1FY08.
Forex losses impacted PAT- The Company also showed aloss of ~200 crore on account of Forex derivatives & other Forex liabilities as per the requirements of AS 30. The PAT for the quarter, therefore declined by ~30% to Rs 326.11 croreagainst Rs 466.76 crore in Q1FY08. The EPS for the quarter stood at Rs 8.46. However, if we adjust the PAT numbers for the extraordinary notional losses on account of Forextransactions, the PAT for the quarter comes to Rs 526 croreand the EPS would be at Rs 13.64.
Financial Performance
Q1FY09 Q1FY08 y-o-y(%) Q4FY08q-o-q
(%)
Net Sales 6,928.4 6,056.8 14.4% 8,749.5 -20.8%
EBITDA 522.5 527.0 -0.8% 920.0 -43.2%
Net Profit 326.1 466.8 -30.1% 536.3 -39.2%
EPS 8.5 12.1 -30.2% 13.9 -39.2%
OPM (%) 7.5% 8.7% 10.5%
NPM (%) 4.7% 7.7% 6.1% Source: Company data, KRC Research
Valuations:
At the CMP of Rs 395 the stock trades at 6.8x its FY09E EPS of Rs57.47. We believe that the stock has had a strong sell-off in the recentmonths which has taken care of any negative news in the company. Werecommend a BUY on the stock with a target of Rs 634 arrived throughthe SOTP process. At the target price the company would be trading at11x its FY09E EPS of Rs 57.47 representing an upside potential of 60%from current levels. These calculations, however, do not take intoaccount the recent JLR acquisition which we believe would be stronglyEPS accretive, as we are awaiting the numbers for JLR to be disclosedby Tata Motors to evaluate it.
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Tata Motors Ltd.
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Sales Performance
Source: Company data, KRC Research
Strong Realization pushes the revenue:
Net sales grew by 14.4% y-o-y to Rs 6928.4 crore against Rs 6056.8 crore in Q1FY08.
The sales growth was on the back of 3.65% y-o-y growth in volumes and strong growth
in the realizations of 10% y-o-y. The improvement in realization was on the back of
increase in the vehicle price and favorable product mix. During the quarter Company
sold 24% stake in its associate Tata Auto Comp Systems Ltd. Profit of Rs. 113.66
crores on the sale is included in other income.
The domestic volume growth was aided by 15.9% growth in commercial vehicles
segment, driven largely by success of ACE Magic and Winger, 81% growth in EntryMid-size Passenger car segment, due to strong customer response to the Indigo CS
and 23% growth in UV segment on the back of successful launch of Sumo Grande.
The company has experienced no growth in overall passenger vehicle. The export
volumes of the Company registered a decline of 33.6% during quarter, due to market
contraction in most of the prime export markets.
Commercial Vehicle growth led by LCV growth
CV domestic sales volumes increased by 15.9% y-o-y; 71,409 units in the quarter as
compared to 61,633 units in Q1FY08. The LCV segment posted robust growth of 27.6%
y-o-y, on the other hand MHCV market recorded moderate growth of 7.2 % y-o-y during
the quarter. Tata Motors experienced growth of ~16% in the quarter in Commercial
vehicle segment largely driven by success of ACE Magic and Winger. The Industry
registered a volume growth of 16.2%, MHCV grew at 9.1% and LCV clocked a robust
27.6% growth. MCV truck market which declined substantially last year, rebounded
strongly with 12.4% growth in the current quarter.
Sales of vehicles for the quarter Q1FY09 was 18,425 units with domestic volume at 17,145 units and international operations contributing 1280 units
Net sales grew by 14.4% y-o-y to Rs 6928.4 crore against Rs 6056.8 crore in Q1FY08.
The improvement in realization was on the back of increase in the vehicle price and favorable product mix.
6163371409
52573 52450
138899220
128095133079
0
20000
40000
60000
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100000
120000
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Commercial vehicles Passenger Vehicles Exports Total Sales
Q1 Sales Performance
Q1FY08 Q1FY09
16%
-0.2%
-33.6%
3.9%
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Source: Company data, KRC Research
CV Segment Marke t Share
58.60%
60.10%
61.70%
65.40%
61.50%
62.90%
56.00%
58.00%
60.00%
62.00%
64.00%
66.00%
LCV MHCV Overall
Q1FY08 Q1FY09
Source: Company data, KRC Research
Tata Motors market share in MHCV has increased to 60.1% from 58.6% due to growth
in both truck and bus segment. Tata Motors market share in LCV passenger segment
increased to 69.8% during the quarter from 46.2% in the corresponding quarter of last
year implying a growth of 23.6%.
The companys market share in the LCV segment declined from 65.4% in Q1FY08
(April- June 07) to 62.9% in Q1FY09 (April-June08), on account of disruption in
production of ACE caused due to shifting of production from Pune to Uttarakhand.
However, LCV volume of Tata Motors increased by 22.7% in Q1FY09 against during
the same period last year.
Tata Motors experienced growth of ~16% in the quarter in Commercial vehicle segment largely driven by success of ACE Magic and Winger.
LCV volume of Tata Motors
increased by 22.7% in
Q1FY09 against during the
same period last year.
LCVs boosted CV sales
32592 35788
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80000
Q1FY08 Q1FY09
MHCV LCV
9.8%
22.7%
Overall grow th of 15.9%
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UV & Sedan launches keep the Passenger car segment afloat
Source: Company data, KRC Research
Strong market response to Indigo CS launched in Q4FY08 increased Tata Motors
market share in entry mid-size segment from 33.6% to 38.6% y-o-y. Sumo family sales
grew 34.4%, driven by success of Sumo Grande, strengthening TMLs market share in
UV segment. Passenger vehicle industry registered growth of 13.2 %, primarily driven
by new product launches and introduction of variants. Aging small car portfolio and
intense competition, continues to affect TMLs market share decline in small car
segment. Fiat vehicle sales increased 85.4% y-o-y to 1,359 units during the quarter.The company launched the Indica V2 Xeta LPG, a dual fuel (petrol and LPG) car and
Indigo CS DICOR during the quarter.
Strong market response to Indigo CS launched in Q4FY08 increased Tata Motors market share in entry mid-size segment
from 33.6% to 38.6% y-o-y.
UV & Mid Size segm ent ste m the fall
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Q1FY08 Q1FY09
Small Car (A2) Utility Vehicles Mid Size (A3)
Overall 1.4%
25.8%
23.2%
81.2%
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Passe nger Car Marke t Share
14.90%16.40%
33.30%
19%
38.60%
12.90%
19.10%
10.80%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Utility Vehicles Mid Size ( Indigo) Small Car ( Indica) Overall
Q1FY08 Q1FY09
Declining Small car marketsharepulls the over all marketshare down
Source: Company data, KRC Research
Tata Motors market share in the fast growing entry-mid size car segment grew from
33.3% in Q1FY08 to 38.6% in Q1FY09, due to strong market response to the Worlds
first compact sedan Indigo CS launched in Q4FY08. The Company also launched
Indigo CS DICOR during the quarter to leverage ongoing success of Indigo CS. In the
Utility Vehicle segment, Tata Motors strengthened its market share from 19.0% in
Q1FY08 to 19.1% in Q1FY09, driven by the success of Sumo Grande launched in
February 2008. Sumo family registered a volume growth of 34.4% in the current
quarter, while Safari sales grew 7.9%. In the Small car segment, Tata Motors market
share declined from 16.4% in Q1FY08 to 10.8% in Q1FY09, owing to its aging small
car portfolio and intense competition. With the launch new Indica, the company
expects to regain its lost market share.
Prime export markets contraction lead to decline in volume
Source: Company data, KRC Research
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Commercial Vehicles Passenger Vehicles Total
Export Volumes
Q1FY08 Q1FY09
19.8%
65.2%
33.6%
Slowing demand & agingproducts pulled theexports down
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The Companys export volumes declined 33.6% y-o-y during Q1FY09. Exports volume
declined by 33.6% during the quarter, due to decline in prime markets which witnessed
adverse impact on automotive demand due to high interest rates, high fuel prices andaging vehicle offering. Sales declined 65.2% in the passenger vehicles which saw
declining sales in markets such as South Africa, parts of Western Europe and Africa.
Amidst decline in passenger vehicles volume, SUMO family volumes continued its
uptrend. Commercial vehicles saw a 19.8% decline in volumes due to lower sales in its
prime markets like South Africa and Sri Lanka.
Rising input cost take its toll on margins
The EBITDA for the quarter showed a sluggish growth of 2.1% y-o-y despite strong
topline numbers. The EBITDA for the quarter was at Rs 838 crores against Rs 821
crore in Q1FY08. The EBITDA (excluding other income) margins declined by 116 bps to
7.54% against an EBITDA margin of 8.7% in Q1FY08. The margins declined due to
strong rise in the raw material costs. In a rising cost scenario, pressure on margins was
visible as the companys raw material cost stood at 72.01% of sales in the quarter
against 69.68% in Q1FY08, showing a rise of 233 bps. The company however,
managed to absorb costs to the tune of 29.4 crore due to various cost reduction
measures.
Forex losses impacted PAT
Net interest expense increased 37.7% y-o-y to Rs.1123.3 mn in Q1 FY09, compared to
Rs.815.6 mn due to rising interest rates and higher debt. However, the interest expense
as a % of net sales increased marginally from 1.3% in Q1 FY08 to 1.6% in Q1 FY09.
Tax rate for first quarter declined substantially and stood at 5.5% as compared to 21.2%for same period last year, on account of large dividends received by Company on its
Investments/Subsidiaries which are not taxable in the hands of the Company and
weighted deductions available on R&D expenditure. The Company also showed a loss
of ~200 crore on account of Forex derivatives & other Forex liabilities as per the
requirements of AS 30. The PAT for the quarter, therefore declined by ~30% to Rs
326.11 crore against Rs 466.76 crore in Q1FY08. The EPS for the quarter stood at Rs
8.46. However, if we adjust the PAT numbers for the extraordinary notional losses on
account of Forex transactions, the PAT for the quarter comes to Rs 526 crore and theEPS would be at Rs 13.64.
JLR shows sluggish growth
Under challenging conditions, Land Rover wholesale sales decreased by 15.1% from
62,141 units during the period Apr to June07 to 52,728 units for the period Apr to
June08 ; while Jaguar sales increased by 48.9% from 15,074 units to 22,444 units
If we adjust the PAT numbers for the extraordinary notional losses on account of Forex transactions, the PAT for the quarter comes to Rs 526 crore and the EPS would be at Rs 13.64.
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during the corresponding periods. For the six month period Jan-June08, total Jaguar
Land Rover retail sales saw a growth of 3% y-o-y with Land Rover retail sales
witnessing a marginal growth of 0.6% at 109,545 units and Jaguar retails was up
11.2% at 35,704 units from corresponding period of previous year. Jaguar XF
launched in March 2008, received strong response with sales of more than 13,700
units during Apr-June08.
Tata Motors has however, not given out any financial number for the JLR subsidiary
as they would be coming out with the compiled numbers in few months and hence we
have also not considered it in our valuations. However, the management has
indicated that it has acquired JLR as a Debt-free company and JLR is expected to
have tax benefits due to earlier accumulated losses.
Other Highlights of Q1FY09
Launched the Indica V2 Xeta LPG, a dual fuel (petrol and LPG) car which
reduces CO2 emissions by about 10%, while delivering excellent fuel efficiency
both in the city and on highways. Also, to leverage ongoing success of Indigo
CS, Indigo CS DICOR was launched.
On 28th May 2008, Tata Motors Board, inter alias, decided to raise an amount of about Rs.7,200 crores through three simultaneous but unlinked Rights Issues
of the following securities:- A Rights Issue of Equity Shares upto Rs.2,200 crores; A Rights Issue of A Equity Shares carrying differential voting
rights (1 vote for every 10 A Equity Shares) upto Rs.2,000 crores; A Rights Issue of 5-year 0.5% Convertible Preference Shares
(CCPs) upto Rs.3000 crores, optionally convertible into A Equity
Shares after 3 years but before 5 years from the date of allotment.
Additionally company plans to raise USD 500-600 million through an appropriate
issue of securities in the foreign markets on terms to be decided at that time.
On 2nd June 2008, Tata Motors acquired the Jaguar Land Rover businesses
from Ford Motor Company for a net consideration of US $2.3 billion in an all-cash
transaction. Ford has contributed about US $600 million to the Jaguar Land
Rover pension plans.The financial statements of the acquired business are under compilation. In view
of this, consolidated results are not yet available and hence are not being
published.
Tata Motors Board decided to raise an amount of about Rs.7,200 crore through three simultaneous but unlinked Rights Issues
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Going Forward
The Company plans to address the challenging environment through launch of new
product / variants such as:
Commercial Vehicles : World Truck, MHCV truck variants, Marcopolo buses, Ace
1 ton.
Passenger Vehicles: New Indica / Indigo, Nano, Xenon, Fiat 500, Linea, Punto
It has also highlighted its aggressive cost reduction initiatives, Network expansion,
improving efficiency through better logistics/distribution, and unlocking value from
current investments.
Financial Performance
Relative Valuation
Particulars Q1FY09 Q1FY08y-o-y(%) Q4FY08
q-o-q(%) FY09E
Net sales 6,928.4 6,056.8 14.4% 8,749.5 -20.8% 33,355.0TotalExpenditure 6,405.9 5,529.8 15.8% 7,829.5 -18.2% 29,994.0EBITDA (excl.OI) 522.5 527.0 -0.8% 920.0 -43.2% 3,360.9Depreciation 180.8 147.5 22.6% 177.6 1.8% 761.4Other Income 315.6 294.2 7.3% -93.0 -439.3% 551.9PBT 545.0 592.1 -8.0% 698.0 -21.9% 2,798.1Tax 19.0 125.4 -84.9% 161.8 -88.3% 582.3PAT 326.1 466.8 -30.1% 536.3 -39.2% 2,016.0EPS 8.5 12.1 -30.2% 13.9 -39.2% 52.3OPM (%) 7.5% 8.7% 10.5% 10.1%
NPM (%) 4.7% 7.7% 6.1% 6.0%
Particulars Ashok Leyland M&M Maruti SuzukiTata
Motors
CMP (Rs) 28.2 522.9 562.2 395.3
Net Sales (Rs Cr) 7,991.8 12,184.2 18,759.0 29,602.4
Mcap (Rs Cr) 3,744.8 12,848.5 16,241.6 15,243.2
PE (x) 8.5 13.9 9.6 7.5
EV/Sales (x) 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6
EV/EBITDA (x) 5.1 8.8 4.9 5.9
Mcap/Sales (x) 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5
OPM (%) 10.2% 13.6% 16.7% 11.0%
NPM (%) 5.5% 7.6% 9.0% 6.9%
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Valuations
At the CMP of Rs 395 the stock trades at 6.8x its FY09E EPS of Rs 57.47. We
believe that the stock has had a strong sell-off in the recent months which has taken
care of any negative news in the company. We recommend a BUY on the stock with
a target of Rs 634 arrived through the SOTP process. At the target price the company
would be trading at 11x its FY09E EPS of Rs 57.47 representing an upside potential
of 60% from current levels. These calculations however do not take into account the
recent JLR acquisition which we believe would be strongly EPS accretive as we are
awaiting the numbers for JLR to be disclosed by Tata Motors to evaluate it.
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Rajiv Choksey Co-Head Institutional Equities [email protected] +91-22-6653 5135
Anuj Choksey Co-Head Institutional Equities [email protected] +91-22-6696 5500
Alok Agarwal Head Research [email protected] +91-22-6696 5502
Tata Motors Ltd.
Other Stocks in the sector under our active coverage: Automobiles
Date Company Type of Report Recommendation Price TargetPrice
31 July 2008 Ashok Leyland Result Update Buy 28 35.6
22 July 2008 Maruti Suzuki Result Update Buy 588 765
11 July 2008 Bajaj Auto Result Update Buy 498 623
22 May 2008 Bharat Forge Result Update Hold 294 326
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Disclaimer:
This publication has been prepared solely for information purpose and does not constitute a solicitation to any personto buy or sell a security. While the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to bereliable, investors are advised to satisfy themselves before making any investments. Kisan Ratilal Choksey Shares &Sec Pvt Ltd., does not bear any responsibility for the authentication of the information contained in the reports andconsequently, is not liable for any decisions taken based on the same. Further, KRC Research Reports only provideinformation updates and analysis. All opinion for buying and selling are available to investors when they are registeredclients of KRC Investment Advisory Services. As per SEBI requirements it is stated that, Kisan Ratilal Choksey Shares& Sec Pvt Ltd., and/or individuals thereof may have positions in securities referred herein and may make purchases or sale thereof while this report is in circulation.
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Phone: 91-22-6633 5000; Fax: 91-22-6633 8060.
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Phone: 91-22-6696 5555; Fax: 91-22-6691 9576.
Rating In next 12 months, expected to :
Buy Appreciate over 15%
Accumulate/Hold Appreciate upto 15%
Reduce Depreciate upto 10%
Sell Depreciate over 10%
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