TASK 1 Justification
Transcript of TASK 1 Justification
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Justification for activities
According to Berice Dudley, storytelling is the art in which a teller conveys a
message, truths, information, knowledge, or wisdom to an audience - often
subliminally - in an entertaining way, using whatever skills, (musical, artistic,
creative) or props he chooses, to enhance the audience's enjoyment, retention and
understanding of the message conveyed. In this task 1(b), we are required to devise
a series of activities to elicit reader response from our pupils which involves
storytelling. So, my partner and I decided to have four steps to be used over a two
week period language arts class. The steps in this series of activities are
brainstorming and demonstrating storytelling, selecting character and making
masks, dramatization and lastly story extension. This activity should be based on at
least one story type and we chose a story from folk tales which entitled Anansi and
the Spider.
In the first step; brainstorming and demonstrating storytelling, the teacher and
students will discuss about the cover of the book and also characteristics of every
characters in that story. Then, the teacher will model storytelling technique to the
students in order for them to practice in the third step. We need to have this step
before we do the dramatization part because it helps the students to have general
knowledge about the story learned and also the elements of characterization in the
story. “Discussion/Brainstorming involving the whole class, groups or pairs…gives
opportunities for the students to express their ideas in class”, (Carter, 1987).
Furthermore, when discussing about the story, the teacher will use some of the
questioning strategies to help students in interpreting the text. This strategy is good
and it is proven by Malachi Edwin Vethamani (2004), “The questioning strategy is
also the key to unlocking the text to the students. Besides that, the use of traditional
storytelling approach by teacher is good in scaffolding young children’s imagination.
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“While hearing a story, images are created and imaginations are stirred” ( Gordon
Wells, 1986).
Next, in the second step; selecting character and making masks, the students
will select one character among their group members and make their own masks. In
our opinion, we think that this step is interconnected with the first step and also the
third step. After the students discussing the text and listen to teacher’s storytelling,
the will do this step before they proceed to the next activity which is the group role-
play. The masks prepared by the students in this part can be used as the props for
the next part. Thus, this activity is really helpful in developing students’ creativity and
also imagination. When selecting characters in the story, students usually become
judgmental where they tend to choose good character instead of the bad ones. So,
the teacher needs to play their roles in encouraging the students to think critically
and fairly. “This will not only help students to understand the characters better but
also to see certain issues in a new and different light” (Malachi Edwin Vethamani ,
2004 ).
The third step in our series of activities is the group role-play. Group role-play
is simply, a children’s reenactment of a story they have heard or observed which
involves characters, drama, dialogue, and a plot. In this part, the teacher will give
each group a script and they will do group role-play. This step is suitable to be
integrated as the main part in this series of activities because the students have
observed the teacher as the storytellers in action. “Students who retell stories they
have heard or observed… are engaging in group/dyad telling” ( Approaches to
Storytelling, page 27). Besides, literary texts and drama activities can be used to
teach language skills and also develop the cognitive and affective domains and meet
cultural needs of the students. This happens when the students performing play.
They will use the language to communicate among them and also the expressions to
show how the characters respond to any situations. Furthermore, group role-play
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storytelling helps the students to become more confident and motivated to perform in
front of the audience. This is proven where “drama activities provide numerous
avenues for group work and studies on second language learners show that using
drama in the language classroom has increased students’ motivation, self -esteem
and spontaneity” (Malachi Edwin Vethamani, 2004 ).
Lastly, the final step in our storytelling activity is the story extension. The
teacher and students will predict the ending of the story in more creative and fun
way. This activity is based on Personal Response Based approach where they are
more student-centered. The teacher will just facilitate them in giving the ideas and
also helps them construct sentences in correct way. This approach is excellent for
group work that can help students “to become actively involved both intellectually
and emotionally” (Lazar, 1993). This activity also integrate language based approach
where it encourage techniques which are learner-centered, activity based and gives
particular attention to the way language is manipulated. Grammar activities such as
cloze procedure and substitution (parallel writing) (Stern, 1987)… will not only able
to provide opportunities for students to manipulate the grammar points studied but
also encourage them to think about the word building respectively. Thus, it is really
good if we use this story extension activity because the students just not practice the
grammar part but also will think creatively in order to make prediction about the
ending of the story.