TAPFIN Quarterly Market Report European … Quarterly Market Report European Contingent Workforce...

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TAPFIN Quarterly Market Report European Contingent Workforce Q1, 2017 March 2017

Transcript of TAPFIN Quarterly Market Report European … Quarterly Market Report European Contingent Workforce...

TAPFIN Quarterly Market ReportEuropean Contingent WorkforceQ1, 2017

March 2017

Table of Contents

Disclaimer and Definitions

European Overview

Appendix

Regional Breakdowns

The Purpose of this Quarterly Market Report is to give an European overview of key trends and metrics around the European Workforce, from both the overall Employment numbers, and the Employment Outlook, based upon research and analysis conducted within ManpowerGroup.

It should not be interpreted as legal advice. Please consult with legal counsel to ensure that you are in compliance with all applicable laws.

Total Workforce

450mFull Time Employees

339mContingent Workforce

70mUnemployed

40m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.06%UW% Change to PQ

15.57%CW% of TWF

‐0.03%CW% Change to PQ

8.96%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Germany: Remuneration Transparency Bill to be debated in Parliament (Source: DLA Piper)The German government introduced the bill on pay transparency (which was adopted before by the cabinet on 11 January) to the German Bundestag. The draft bill will be debated in parliament in the upcoming weeks. The Bundestag may amend or change parts of the draft bill. However, it is not likely that there will be major changes. The new Remuneration Transparency Act is planned to enter into force on 1 July 2017 although that date may still change. https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/germany‐remuneration‐transparency‐bill‐to‐be‐debated‐in‐parliament

Germany: Revision of the Law on Temporary Work from 1 April 2017 (Source: DLA Piper)The German Parliament (Bundestag), with the approval of the Federal Council (Bundesrat), has passed amendments to the "Law on Temporary Work". The new rules will enter into force on 1 April 2017 and impact both on leasing personnel and also on work and service contracts.https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/germany‐revision‐of‐the‐law‐on‐temporary‐work‐from‐1‐april‐2017

UK:  UK Govt publishes Brexit White Paper: Implications for employers. (Source: DLA Piper)The Government has published its White Paper on the basis on which it proposes to approach negotiations with the EU on Brexit. There are three parts of the White Paper which will be of particular interest to employers:• Controlling immigration• Securing rights for EU nationals in the UK and UK nationals in the EU• Protecting workers’ rightshttps://www.dlapiper.com/en/uk/insights/publications/2016/10/the‐great‐british‐repeal‐bill/

Russia: Russia: Significant increase in fines for personal data violations (Source: DLA Piper)A recently published law stipulates an increase, from 1 July 2017, of fines for operators for violations in the sphere of processing personal data.https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/russia‐significant‐increase‐in‐fines‐for‐personal‐data‐violations

UK: Gender Pay Gap Information Regulations (Source: APSCo, Kemp Little)Into force on 6th April 2017, First snapshot date is 5 April 2017 (Previously 30th) and the the First report published by no later than 4 April 2018http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2017/9780111152010/data.pdf

UK:  Apprenticeship Levy (Source: APSCo)Comes into effect on the 6th April  and it is It is payable by all UK employers; with a pay bill over £3m. Levy can be used by employers to pay for apprenticeship training in England only. The levy is 0.5% of all payroll costs, and payroll costs include anything that is subject to Class 1 secondary NIC – pay, holiday pay, sick pay, shift premia, bonuses, etc.

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2016| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

France: Anti‐corruption and whistleblowing (Source: DLA Piper) A new law on Transparency, the Fight against Corruption and Modernization of Economic Life was enacted in December 2016 to strengthen French anti‐corruption regulations.https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/france‐anti‐corrupation‐and‐whistleblowing

Italy: New law means employers of 15 employees must hire a disabled employee  (Source: DLA Piper) Italian law promotes the employment of disabled people through compulsory work placement (assunzioni obbligatorie). If an employer has more than 50 employees, 7% of its workforce must be disabled persons; if an employer has between 36 and 50 employees, 2 employees must be disabled persons; if an employer has between 15 and 35 employees, 1 employee must be a disabled person.  From 1 January 2017, a new hiring is no longer needed and employers must now hire a disabled person at the point its workforce comprises, or reaches, 15 employees. This applies even if the employer does not need to recruit an additional employee for its business purposes.https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/italy‐new‐law‐means‐employers‐of‐15‐employees‐must‐hire‐a‐disabled‐employee

Poland: January 2017 changes to employment law (Source: DLA Piper) A number of changes to employment law were approved by the Parliament in December 2016 and come into effect on 1 January 2017. https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/poland‐january‐2017‐changes‐to‐employment‐law

Mexico: Proposed Increase to minimum wage (Source: DLA Piper)The new proposed general minimum wage for 2017 will be MXN 80.04.https://knowledge.dlapiper.com/dlapiperknowledge/globalemploymentlatestdevelopments/mexico‐increase‐to‐minimum‐wage

EU: The new EU Pensions Directive (Source: Lexology) A new European Pensions Directive (the Directive) came into force in January 2017. As with much of the recent financial sector legislation to emerge from the financial crisis of 2008, the Directive aims to improve governance and accountability in relation to workplace pensions.  Key points• Many of the new Directive’s provisions are aimed at better protecting the benefits of members and beneficiaries.• The rules for schemes operating cross‐border have been tweaked, with a view to reducing barriers to cross‐border activity.• The Directive does not include solvency measures for pension schemes, but we may not yet have heard the last of such proposals.• EU Member States have until 13 January 2019 to incorporate the Directive into national legislation.http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5c9ebe97‐37a8‐45ae‐8826‐1379271a22c9&utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&utm_medium=HTML+email+‐+Body+‐+General+section&utm_campaign=Lexology+subscriber+daily+feed&utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2017‐03‐10&utm_term= 

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2016| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

EU: European Parliament approves recommendations to protect on‐demand workers (Source: SIA) The European Parliament approved recommendations for the forthcoming proposal on the “European Pillar of Social Rights,” that would impact gig economy workers. The nonbinding resolution guarantees basic rights for workers, regardless of the form of employment and contract.http://www2.staffingindustry.com/eng/Editorial/Daily‐News/Europe‐European‐Parliament‐approves‐recommendations‐to‐protect‐on‐demand‐workers‐40768

UK: UK Brexit bill: Parliament clears way for talks with EU (Source: BBC) Parliament has passed the Brexit bill, paving the way for the government to trigger Article 50 so the UK can leave the European Union.Peers backed down over the issues of EU residency rights and a meaningful vote on the final Brexit deal after their objections were overturned by MPs.The bill is expected to receive Royal Assent and become law.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk‐politics‐39262081

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2016| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

14.2mFull Time Employees

11.3mContingent Workforce

2.1mUnemployed

980k

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

‐2.71%UW% Change to PQ

14.59%CW% of TWF

0.05%CW% Change to PQ

6.19%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

165mFull Time Employees

132mContingent Workforce

22mUnemployed

10.7m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.06%UW% Change to PQ

13.40%CW% of TWF

0.02%CW% Change to PQ

6.53%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

29.5mFull Time Employees

23.6mContingent Workforce

3mUnemployed

3m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.1%UW% Change to PQ

10.08%CW% of TWF

‐0.01%CW% Change to PQ

10%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

53mFull Time Employees

44.6mContingent Workforce

5.8mUnemployed

2.3m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.06%UW% Change to PQ

11.13%CW% of TWF

0.02%CW% Change to PQ

4.46%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Full Time Employees

49mContingent Workforce

19.3mUnemployed

11.7m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.23%UW% Change to PQ

24.09%CW% of TWF

‐0.09%CW% Change to PQ

14.67%UW% of TWF

Total Workforce

80m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

13.8mFull Time Employees

11.7mContingent Workforce

1.3mUnemployed

820k

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0.17%UW% Change to PQ

9.51%CW% of TWF

‐0.03%CW% Change to PQ

5.93%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

58.6mFull Time Employees

38.1mContingent Workforce

11.4mUnemployed

9m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

0%UW% Change to PQ

19.47%CW% of TWF

‐0.01%CW% Change to PQ

15.36%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Total Workforce

35.6mFull Time Employees

28.9mContingent Workforce

4.9mUnemployed

1.8m

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CONTINGENT WORKFORCE  UNEMPLOYED WORKFORCE

‐0.13%UW% Change to PQ

13.92%CW% of TWF

0.02%CW% Change to PQ

4.94%UW% of TWF

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017 ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Q1’17 Global Trends Overview

North America

South & Central America

Europe

Middle East & Africa

Asia-Pacific

Overtime Work Visas Benefits Taxes

1. US - Federal O/T increase on hold

2. US - 19 state increases

1. US - Under Review2. CA - Expanding

1. US - ACA ‘Reform’2. US - State Paid-Leave

Increase

1. US – Under federal review

2. US – State level increases

1. Minimal change for inbound

2. Potential decline of outbound (to US)

1. Increasing burdens & social insurance

1. Ongoing reform

1. Varies by country w/ UK regulations uncertain post-Brexit

1. Common travel areas w/ shifting limits for Bulgaria & Romania

1. AWR is EU specific 1. Taxation is set at a country level

1. Less consistent w/ new legislation on rise for 50% premiums

1. Potential restriction of outbound visas results in increase local recruitment

1. Healthcare reform & social insurance ongoing review

1. Taxation + insurance increasing costs of employment

1. O/T restrictions rising – Japan & others w/new guidelines

1. Quotas for % of foreign workers in Singapore & elsewhere

1. Not consistent but increasing risk of noncompliance via suppliers

1. Rising taxes, esp. China undermine cost savings of wages

1. Chile/Brazil increasing O/T law

2. Mexico/Argentina complex schedules

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

H-1B Visa Changes Impact Workforce Scenarios

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

New Year.  New Plan.  New Questions.

How Many people do we need?

How will we measure them?

Who  else hires them?

Where do we need them?

How much Time do we need them for?

Do we already Employ them?

How do we Retain them?

How do we Engage them?

What are they Worth?

Have we already Interviewed them?

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | QMR Q1, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | MEOS Q2, 2017| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

AustriaAgriculture 4 % Services 70 % Industry 26 %

Total Workforce 4,563,400 

Full Time Employees 3,541,162 Contingent Workforce 538,518 Unemployed Workers 483,720 

Law Mandates: Austria

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

BahrainAgriculture 1 % Services 62 % Industry 35 %

Total Workforce 750,065 

Full Time Employees 693,422 Contingent Workforce 27,391 Unemployed Workers 29,253 

Law Mandates: Bahrain

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 55 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

BelarusAgriculture 10 % Services 57 % Industry 33 %

Total Workforce 4,482,881 

Full Time Employees 4,296,035 Contingent Workforce 142,018 Unemployed Workers 44,829 

Law Mandates: Belarus

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 55 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

BelgiumAgriculture 1 % Services 77 % Industry 22 %

Total Workforce 4,966,800 

Full Time Employees 3,896,335 Contingent Workforce 692,988 Unemployed Workers 377,477 

Law Mandates: Belgium

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

BulgariaAgriculture 7 % Services 63 % Industry 30 %

Total Workforce 3,281,700 

Full Time Employees 2,659,883 Contingent Workforce 359,281 Unemployed Workers 262,536 

Law Mandates: Bulgaria

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 63 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

CroatiaAgriculture 9 % Services 64 % Industry 27 %

Total Workforce 1,843,700 

Full Time Employees 1,283,370 Contingent Workforce 287,462 Unemployed Workers 272,868 

Law Mandates: Croatia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 66 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 66 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Czech RepublicAgriculture 3 % Services 59 % Industry 38 %

Total Workforce 5,364,800 

Full Time Employees 4,181,223 Contingent Workforce 899,242 Unemployed Workers 284,334 

Law Mandates: Czech Republic

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

DenmarkAgriculture 2 % Services 78 % Industry 19 %

Total Workforce 3,042,300 

Full Time Employees 2,646,536 Contingent Workforce 264,945 Unemployed Workers 130,819 

Law Mandates: Denmark

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

EstoniaAgriculture 4 % Services 68 % Industry 28 %

Total Workforce 706,200 

Full Time Employees 593,137 Contingent Workforce 60,098 Unemployed Workers 52,965 

Law Mandates: Estonia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 63 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 63 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

FinlandAgriculture 4 % Services 74 % Industry 22 %

Total Workforce 2,697,400 

Full Time Employees 2,146,440 Contingent Workforce 337,866 Unemployed Workers 213,095 

Law Mandates: Finland

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 63 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 63 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

FranceAgriculture 3 % Services 76 % Industry 21 %

Total Workforce 29,575,300 

Full Time Employees 23,636,580 Contingent Workforce 2,981,190 Unemployed Workers 2,957,530 

Law Mandates: France

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

GermanyAgriculture 1 % Services 70 % Industry 28 %

Total Workforce 43,445,700 

Full Time Employees 37,116,921 Contingent Workforce 4,634,396 Unemployed Workers 1,694,382 

Law Mandates: Germany

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

GreeceAgriculture 13 % Services 72 % Industry 15 %

Total Workforce 4,829,300 

Full Time Employees 2,316,664 Contingent Workforce 1,401,897 Unemployed Workers 1,110,739 

Law Mandates: Greece

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

HungaryAgriculture 5 % Services 654% Industry 31 %

Total Workforce 4,617,200 

Full Time Employees 3,928,498 Contingent Workforce 485,545 Unemployed Workers 203,157 

Law Mandates: Hungary

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

IrelandAgriculture 6 % Services 75 % Industry 18 %

Total Workforce 2,218,200 

Full Time Employees 1,714,509 Contingent Workforce 346,199 Unemployed Workers 157,492 

Law Mandates: Ireland

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 68 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 68 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

IsraelAgriculture 1 % Services 80 % Industry 18 %

Total Workforce 3,954,000 

Full Time Employees 3,341,253 Contingent Workforce 442,725 Unemployed Workers 170,022 

Law Mandates: Israel

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 62 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

ItalyAgriculture 4 % Services 70 % Industry 27 %

Total Workforce 25,692,000 

Full Time Employees 16,911,502 Contingent Workforce 5,697,458 Unemployed Workers 3,083,040 

Law Mandates: Italy

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 66 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 66 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

KazakhstanAgriculture 24 % Services 56 % Industry 20 %

Total Workforce 8,938,800 

Full Time Employees 5,961,286 Contingent Workforce 2,530,574 Unemployed Workers 446,940 

Law Mandates: Kazakhstan

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 63 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 63 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

LatviaAgriculture 7 % Services 69 % Industry 24 %

Total Workforce 989,400 

Full Time Employees 795,121 Contingent Workforce 100,286 Unemployed Workers 93,993 

Law Mandates: Latvia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

LithuaniaAgriculture 9 % Services 66 % Industry 25 %

Total Workforce 1,479,700 

Full Time Employees 1,199,578 Contingent Workforce 154,348 Unemployed Workers 125,775 

Law Mandates: Lithuania

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

LuxembourgAgriculture 1 % Services 88 % Industry 11 %

Total Workforce 278,700 

Full Time Employees 238,423 Contingent Workforce 22,719 Unemployed Workers 17,558 

Law Mandates: Luxembourg

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

MoroccoAgriculture 39 % Services 39 % Industry 21 %

Total Workforce 12,498,273 

Full Time Employees 5,401,279 Contingent Workforce 5,922,157 Unemployed Workers 1,174,838 

Law Mandates: Morocco

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 60 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

NetherlandsAgriculture 2 % Services 81% Industry 17 %

Total Workforce 8,986,400 

Full Time Employees 7,140,953 Contingent Workforce 1,360,182 Unemployed Workers 485,266 

Law Mandates: Netherlands

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

NorwayAgriculture 2 % Services 77 % Industry 21 %

Total Workforce 2,790,300 

Full Time Employees 2,467,697 Contingent Workforce 191,459 Unemployed Workers 131,144 

Law Mandates: Norway

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

PolandAgriculture 11 % Services 58 % Industry 31 %

Total Workforce 17,292,500 

Full Time Employees 12,393,621 Contingent Workforce 3,394,431 Unemployed Workers 1,504,448 

Law Mandates: Poland

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

PortugalAgriculture 6 % Services 69 % Industry 25 %

Total Workforce 5,211,000 

Full Time Employees 3,647,127 Contingent Workforce 1,016,718 Unemployed Workers 547,155 

Law Mandates: Portugal

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 66 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 66 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

RomaniaAgriculture 25 % Services 45 % Industry 30 %

Total Workforce 9,144,700 

Full Time Employees 5,876,384 Contingent Workforce 2,765,357 Unemployed Workers 502,959 

Law Mandates: Romania

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 63 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

RussiaAgriculture 7 % Services 66 % Industry 28 %

Total Workforce 76,754,167 

Full Time Employees 67,380,104 Contingent Workforce 5,306,092 Unemployed Workers 4,067,971 

Law Mandates: Russia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 55 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SerbiaAgriculture 21 % Services 53 % Industry 26 %

Total Workforce 3,132,027 

Full Time Employees 1,825,070 Contingent Workforce 874,738 Unemployed Workers 432,220 

Law Mandates: Serbia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SlovakiaAgriculture 4 % Services 61 % Industry 36 %

Total Workforce 2,766,900 

Full Time Employees 2,134,807 Contingent Workforce 388,606 Unemployed Workers 243,487 

Law Mandates: Slovakia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status Yes

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 62 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 62 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SloveniaAgriculture 8 % Services 60 % Industry 32 %

Total Workforce 995,700 

Full Time Employees 743,159 Contingent Workforce 148,989 Unemployed Workers 103,553 

Law Mandates: Slovenia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

South AfricaAgriculture 5 % Services 72 % Industry 24 %

Total Workforce 21,706,000 

Full Time Employees 13,529,241 Contingent Workforce 2,294,433 Unemployed Workers 5,882,326 

Law Mandates: South Africa

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) – State Pension 60 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) – State Pension 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SpainAgriculture 4 % Services 76 % Industry 20 %

Total Workforce 22,848,300 

Full Time Employees 15,300,938 Contingent Workforce 3,290,724 Unemployed Workers 4,256,638 

Law Mandates: Spain

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SwedenAgriculture 2 % Services 79 % Industry 19 %

Total Workforce 5,310,600 

Full Time Employees 4,444,043 Contingent Workforce 521,368 Unemployed Workers 345,189 

Law Mandates: Sweden

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 65 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

SwitzerlandAgriculture 3 % Services 76 % Industry 21 %

Total Workforce 4,910,800 

Full Time Employees 4,010,277 Contingent Workforce 718,823 Unemployed Workers 181,700 

Law Mandates: Switzerland

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 64 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 65 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

TunisiaAgriculture 15 % Services 51 % Industry 34 %

Total Workforce 4,023,313 

Full Time Employees 2,447,784 Contingent Workforce 951,916 Unemployed Workers 623,614 

Law Mandates: Tunisia

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 60 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

TurkeyAgriculture 20 % Services 52 % Industry 28 %

Total Workforce 30,937,500 

Full Time Employees 17,900,190 Contingent Workforce 9,386,685 Unemployed Workers 3,650,625 

Law Mandates: Turkey

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 58 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

UkraineAgriculture 15 % Services 59 % Industry 26 %

Total Workforce 23,089,480 

Full Time Employees 16,772,198 Contingent Workforce 4,193,050 Unemployed Workers 2,124,232 

Law Mandates: Ukraine

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 60 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

United Arab EmiratesAgriculture 4 % Services 73 % Industry 23 %

Total Workforce 6,302,492 

Full Time Employees 5,783,973 Contingent Workforce 291,629 Unemployed Workers 226,890 

Law Mandates: United Arab Emirates

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women No

Equal Remuneration (Gender) No

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees No

Parental entitlement to flexible working No

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 60 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 60 years

N/A

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

United KingdomAgriculture 1 % Services 80 % Industry 19 %

Total Workforce 33,413,400 

Full Time Employees 27,197,171 Contingent Workforce 4,612,386 Unemployed Workers 1,603,843 

Law Mandates: United Kingdom

Non-Discrimination in hiring of women Yes

Equal Remuneration (Gender) Yes

Prohibition of prospective employers to ask about family status No

Prohibition of dismissal of pregnant employees Yes

Parental entitlement to flexible working Yes

Full pension entitlement age (Female) 67 years

Full pension entitlement age (Male) 67 years

Workforce

Legal Requirements based on GenderWorkforce Participation by Gender

World Economic Forum Gender Gap – Ranking out of 144 countries

A score of 1 is closer to Gender Parity relative to other countries.

http://wbl.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | CWI Data| ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential