TaNaK - Teacher Tools Online® 7... · 2018. 7. 9. · TaNaK TORAH Five Books of Moses • Genesis...

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t h e s t o r y o f t h e

OLD TESTAMENT Section 1.3

TaNaK

TORAHFive Books of Moses

• Genesis• Exodus• Leviticus• Numbers• Deuteronomy

This is the traditional Jewish outline of what Christians call the Old Testament.

NEVIIMProphets

FORMER• Joshua• Judges• Samuel• Kings

LATTER• Isaiah• Jeremiah• Ezekiel• Hosea

• Joel• Amos• Obadiah• Jonah• Micah• Nahum• Habakkuk• Zephaniah• Haggai• Zechariah• Malachi

KETUVIMWritings

POETIC• Psalms• Job• Proverbs

THE FIVE SCROLLS• Ruth• Song of Solomon• Ecclesiastes• Lamentations• Esther

OTHER BOOKS• Daniel• Ezra-Nehemiah• Chronicles

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The CFR Plot Line

Beginning

Opening

Conflict

ClimaxCREATION FALL

REDEMPTION

Conclusion

EndMiddle

TEN

SIO

N

TIME

The metanarrative of Scripture is no exception to good storytelling. And though we are living through it, we have the benefit of knowing the end.

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Curses and Promises

CREATION MANDATE

FILL THE EARTH+

WORK THE EARTH

CURSES

PAIN+

DIFFICULTY+

DEATH

SEEDOF THE

SERPENT

SEEDOF THE

WOMAN

PROMISES

ENMITY+

BRUISES HEAD

+BRUISES

HEEL

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What the Bible Calls “Election”

Abraham

Isaac

Jacob/Israel

Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin

Zimram Jokshan Medan Midian Ishbak Shuah

Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Dan

Esau

Edomites

Ishmael

Ishmaelites

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Jacob’s Promises to His Sons

Name Description Promised Future

Reubenmy firstborn, my might, the beginning of my strength, the excellence of dignity and power, unstable as water

He will not excel because of his past immorality.

Simeon close brother to Levi, instrument of cruelty He will be divided and scattered in the land.

Levi close brother to Simeon, instrument of cruelty He will be divided and scattered in the land.

Judah like a lionHis brothers will praise him and bow to him; he will defeat his enemies; the scepter will not depart from him; he will prosper in the land.

ZebulunHe will be near the sea and be a haven for ships with his borders extending to the major Phoenician seaport of Sidon.

Issachar like a strong donkey burdened down with labor

He will dwell in a pleasant land but in order to maintain peace must serve others.

Dan like a serpent that bites He will judge or defend his people by striking out at those who pass by.

Gad He will be overcome at first but in the end will overcome his enemies.

Asher He will produce an abundance of food from the fertile land and will enjoy the dainties of kings.

Naphtali like a deer that freely roams He will give of his prosperity.

Joseph (Ephraim & Manasseh)

like a fruitful boughHe will be prosperous; God will protect him from enemies who hate him; God will greatly bless him—surpassing all who came before.

Benjamin like a ravenous wolf He will devour his enemies and divide their spoil.

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OLD TESTAMENT

Jacob’s Sons

Section 2.8

Reuben

Zebulun

Asher

Levi

Dan

Joseph

Simeon

Issachar

Naphtali

Judah

Gad

Benjamin

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The Ten Plagues

1 Nile to blood Exodus 7:14–25

2 Frogs Exodus 8:1–15

3 Gnats (lice) Exodus 8:16–19

4 Flies Exodus 8:20–32

5 Plague on cattle Exodus 9:1–7

6 Boils Exodus 9:8–12

7 Hail Exodus 9:13–35

8 Locusts Exodus 10:1–20

9 Darkness Exodus 10:21–29

10 Death of the firstborn Exodus 11:1–12:36

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External and Internal Slavery

INTERNAL SLAVERY

Christ frees us from bondage

to our sin.

EXTERNAL SLAVERY

God freed the Israelites from bondage to

the Egyptians.

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Mediator and Witness

Priest as mediator

Christ as mediator

Israel as witness

GOD GOD GOD

Church as witness

GOD

Israel Believers Nations World

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The Ten Commandments

The Flip Side of the CoinThe Ten Commandments are full of don’ts—but every one

of them has a positive side, too. 1. Don’t have any other

gods before the Lord. 2. Don’t make any images

of the Lord. 3. Don’t use the Lord’s

name in an empty way. 4. Set aside one day a

week to rest. 5. Honor your parents. 6. Don’t murder. 7. Don’t commit adultery. 8. Don’t steal. 9. Don’t lie.10. Don’t want things you’re

not supposed to have.

1. Put God first.

2. Worship God the way He says to worship Him.

3. Use God’s name respectfully and fearfully.

(Commandments 4 and 5 are already positive.)

6. Protect life. 7. Be faithful to your spouse. 8. Respect others’ property. 9. Tell the truth. 10. Set your heart on things

that are truly valuable. God surely means for us to practice the positives, not just

avoid the negatives.

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Into the Promised Land

Numbers by the Tribe

MEMBERS of theoriginal ARMY REMAIN2only

40YEARSoverthe

next

PROMISEDLANDto ENTER the

THE FIGHTING FORCEOF ISRAEL NUMBERED

Reuben

Simeon

Gad

Judah

Isaachar

Zebulun

Ephraim

Manasseh

Benjamin

Dan

Asher

Naphtali

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80numbered in thousands

603,550

about the same as thepopulation of Washington, D.C.

averaging 42 deaths a day

Cal

eb

Josh

ua

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An Overview of Israel’s History

Freedom from Slavery

Safety Crossingthe Red Sea

Provision inthe Wilderness

Conquest of Enemies

Peace in the Promised Land

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The Repeating Pattern in Judges

Israelforgets God.

Israel adoptspagan practices.

God punishesIsrael through a

conquering nation.

Israel criesout to God

for help.

Israelrepents.

God saves Israelthrough a judge.

The landexperiences rest

as long asthe judge lives.

After the judgedies, the pattern

is repeated.

TheRepeatingPattern in

Judges

SALV

ATION

SUP

PLICATION SERVITU

DE

SIN

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Gideon’s Army

= 100

22,000WERE AFRAIDAND GOT SENT HOME

9,700KNELT TO DRINKAND GOT SENT HOME

300 WERE GOD’S

ARMY

SO THAT GOD WOULD BE

GLORIFIED

Midianite Army135,000 Gideon’s

Fearless Army10,000

Gideon’sOriginal Army

32,000

God’s Army300

FROM GIDEON’S ARMYTO GOD’S ARMY

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Israel’s Descent

SERVICE

SUPPLICATION SERVITUDE

SALVATION SIN

ENTER GIDEON

SIN

JUDGE

SIN

SERVITUDE

SIN

JUDGE

ETC.

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An Overview of Samson’s Life

Samson

Pursues Timnite woman

Kills 30 Ashkelonites

Burns crops of father-in-law

Strikes down many Philistines

Kills 1,000 Philistines

Philistines solve riddle

Wife given to best friend

Father-in-law & wife burned

Men of Judah hand over Samson

Rest

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Samson Mirrors Israel

ISRAEL

Chosen PeopleForeign GodsCanaanites

Cries to God

SET APART

TURNED AWAY

OPPRESSION

SUPPLICATION

SAMSON

NaziriteForeign Women

PhilistinesCries to God

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Tracking the Ark

Dagonfalls

plagueof sores

Uzzahdies

properhandling

returnedto city

ark s

ent away

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Saul vs. David

DAVID

SINREBUKELISTENLEARNOBEY

SAUL

SINREBUKE

LIESIN AGAINCURSED

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David’s Ancestry

Salmon Rahab

Boaz Ruth

Obed unnamed

Jesse unnamed

Ozem Elihu David Zeruiah AbigailEliab Abinadab Shimea Nethanel Raddai

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The Davidic Covenant Compared to the Abrahamic Covenant

ABRAHAMICCOVENANT

LAND

SEED

BLESSING

REALM

HOUSE

THRONE

DAVIDICCOVENANT

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OLD TESTAMENTUnit 5

Ketuvim

The Psalms and the Story of Scripture

Gen

esis

Exod

usLe

vitic

usN

umbe

rsD

eute

rono

my

Josh

uaJu

dges

Rut

h1

Sam

uel

2 Sa

mue

l1

Kin

gs2

Kin

gs

Isai

ahJe

rem

iah

Lam

enta

tions

Ezek

iel

Dan

iel

Hos

eaJo

elA

mos

Oba

diah

Jona

hM

icah

Nah

umH

abak

kuk

Zep

hani

ahH

agga

iZ

echa

riah

Mal

achi

Ezra

Neh

emia

hEs

ther Jo

bPs

alm

sPr

over

bsEc

cles

iast

esSo

ng o

f Sol

omon

1 C

hron

icle

s2

Chr

onic

les

Creation Through Exile Exile and Beyond

Call to Covenant Faithfulness

Adam Through the Return from Exile

Our Relation to the Story

I

Psa

lms

1–41

II

Psa

lms

42–

72

III

Psa

lms

73–

89

IVP

salm

s 90

–106

VP

salm

s 10

7–1

50

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Faith & Healing

FAITH&

HEALINGGehazi’slack offaith ledhim toleprosy.

Naaman’shealing ledhim to faith.

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The Prophet’s Role

PROPHETS

PROPHETS

PROPHETS

PROPHETS

COVENANT FAITHFULNESSKINGS steer the direction

of the nation

redirect the nationaccording to God’s plan

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Joash: The Last Remaining Davidic Seed

Jehoram Athaliah

Ahaziah

Joash

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Amos’s Approach

JUDAH

AMMON

AMOS’S APPROACH

SYRIANS

TYREPHILISTINES

EDOM

MOAB

ISRAEL

enemies

former allies

relatives

brothers

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Hear! Hear! Hear!

HEAR!HEAR! HEAR!

Leaders of Israel

Where is justice?

But God will establish His

kingdom.

All people

Judgment is coming.

But God will save a remnant.

Judah

God must judge.

But God is steadfast in love.

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Jonah vs. Nahum

JONAH NAHUM

MESSAGE OF DESTRUCTION

REPENTANCE OF PEOPLE

COMPASSION FROM GOD

MESSAGE OF DESTRUCTION

REPENTANCE REJECTED BY

PEOPLE

JUDGMENT FROM GOD

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Three Waves

536 BC

Zerubbabel leads 49,897 Jews back

to Jerusalem.

458 BC(78 years later)

Ezra leads about 1,800 Jewish men (and their

families) back.

445 BC(13 years later)

Nehemiah leads an unspecified number

of Jews back.

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Imputation

CHRISTMAN

Justification

sin

righteousness

Atonement

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Return to Communion

FEAR

COMMUNI

ON

GOD RETURN RETURNOF THE LORD

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OLD TESTAMENTUnit 8

Conclusion

Jesus Christ: Fulfiller of the Covenants

ABRAHAM

JESUSCHRIST

DAVIDADAMBlessing of Nations

New Covenant

Seed of the Woman

Serpent Crusher

Second Adam

Fills the Earth

Son of David

King of Kings

Messiah

TaNaK - Teacher Tools Online® 7... · 2018. 7. 9. · TaNaK TORAH Five Books of Moses • Genesis...

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Transcript of TaNaK - Teacher Tools Online® 7... · 2018. 7. 9. · TaNaK TORAH Five Books of Moses • Genesis...