Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

26
GOPAS AND THEIR COWS TALES OF KRISHNA’S CHILDHOOD

description

Presentation made by Dr. Nandita Krishna at the International Seminar on Mahabharata organized by Draupadi Trust in April 2012 at New Delhi.

Transcript of Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

Page 1: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

GOPAS AND THEIR COWS

TALES OF KRISHNA’S CHILDHOOD

Page 2: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

BABY KRISHNA DRAGGING THE HEAVY MORTAR

Page 3: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA DEFEATING TWO ASURAS

Page 4: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA KILLING A DEMON

Page 5: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA ON GARUDA

Page 6: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

ANIRUDDHA BOUND BY BANA’S SNAKE ROPES. Central door of the southern gopura. 3RD ENCLOSURE

Page 7: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA FIGHTING BANA TO RESCUE HIS

GRANDSON.Central door of the northern gopura.

3rd enclosure

Page 8: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

DEVAS versus ASURASDEVAS versus ASURASS versus ASURA

KRISHNA ON GARUDA FIGHTS THE ASURA BANA

DEVAS VERSUS ASURAS

Page 9: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA LIFTING MOUNT GOVARDHANA

Page 10: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA LIFTING MOUNT GOVARDANA

Page 11: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA AND BALARAMA

Page 12: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA KILLING CANURA AND MUSHTIKA

Page 13: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

KRISHNA KILLING KAMSA

BANTEAY SREI

ANGKOR WAT

Page 14: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

NORTH LIBRARY EAST PEDIMENT, ANGKOR WAT. EPISODE FROM MAHABHARATA .

INDRA TRIES TO PUT OUT A FIRE IN THE KHANDAVA FOREST BY SENDING RAIN. KRISHNA’S ARROWS PREVENT THE WATER REACHING THE GROUND

Page 15: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

VISHNU IN HIS HORSE INCARNATION AS HAYAGRIVAHOLDS THE HEADS OF THE DEMONS MADHU AND KAITABHA.

West lintel of the inner entrance pavilion

Page 16: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

VISHWAROOPA, ANGKOR WAT

Page 17: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

VISHWAROOPA,PRASAT KRAVAN

Page 18: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

MULTI-FACED IMAGES, BAYON, ANGKOR THOM

Page 19: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

WHO IS THE 4-FACED FIGURE OF ANGKOR THOM?

JAYAVARMAN? PROBABLY, IN ORDER TO BE IDENTIFIED WITH…

1. BRAHMA? – Unlikely. No stories or attributes of the Creator are associated with the 4 faces.

2. SHIVA? – Likely, because Bayon was a Shiva temple, but no other Shaivite attributes.

3. BUDDHA – LOKESHVARA? Likely, because Jayavarman became a Buddhist, but no Buddhist attributes.

4. VISHNU? – Most likely, because…

Page 20: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

THE 4-FACES TOP MOUNT MERU, WHICH MAKES UP THE 5 GATES OF ANGKOR THOM. IN THE STORY OF THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA, MERU IS THE CHURNING STICK. IT IS THE STORY OF VISHNU’S KURMA AVATARA

Page 21: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

THE 4-FACED MERU IS FLANKED BY THE DEVAS AND ASURAS PULLING THE 7-HEADED SNAKE ROPE VASUKI

Page 22: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

IN ANGKOR WAT AND ALL RELIEFS OF THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA, VISHNU STANDS ABOVE THE TORTOISE KURMA,

WHO IS THE CHURNING STICK

Page 23: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

4- FACED HEADS MOST LIKELY TO BELONG TO VISHNU

• ON THE WALLS OF THE BAYON IN ANGKOR THOM, THERE ARE SCENES OF A 4-FACED, MULTI-HEADED VISHNU STEALING THE AMRITA DURING THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA.

• THE CULT OF VISHNU HAD OBVIOUSLY ATTAINED GREAT INFLUENCE THAT KINGS IDENTIFIED WITH HIM.

IN THE WAR WITH BANA, KRISHNA HAS MANY FACES AND HEADS

Page 24: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

• THE MAHABHARATA REACHED ENORMOUS POPULARITY IN SOUTH EAST ASIA. IT BECAME LARGER THAN LIFE

• EVEN TODAY, THE CITY CENTRES OF JAKARTA, CAPITAL OF INDONESIA, AND BALI HAVE A HUGE SCULPTURE OF THE BHAGAVAD GITA.

• DANCE, DRAMAS AND PUPPET SHOWS ON THE MAHABHARATA KEEP THE STORY ALIVE AS AN EXAMPLE OF GOOD BEHAVIOUR

Page 25: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

ARJUNA VIJAYA - BALI

Page 26: Tales of Krishna’s Childhood by Dr. Nandita Krishna

ARJUNA VIJAYA - JAKARTA