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Transcript of Take Practice Test: On a separate sheet of paper write down numbers 1-34. 1. 2. 3. through 34....
![Page 1: Take Practice Test: On a separate sheet of paper write down numbers 1-34. 1. 2. 3. through 34. Indicate which ones you got correct with + or -. Use the.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bd0c9550346be588b545d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Take Practice Test: On a separate sheet of paper write down numbers 1-34.
1. 2. 3. through 34. Indicate which ones you got correct with + or - . Use the grade breakdown to check your score.
![Page 2: Take Practice Test: On a separate sheet of paper write down numbers 1-34. 1. 2. 3. through 34. Indicate which ones you got correct with + or -. Use the.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bd0c9550346be588b545d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A 32-34 96-102 B 29-31 87-93 C 24-28 72-84 D 20-23 60-69F 0-19 0-57
Grade # Correct Points Earned
This is the Benchmark Grade Breakdown
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Standard 9D&9EElectrochemical
Impulse & Neurons
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1. (9d) Identify the cell below
A.Cell Body B. Axon
C. Dendrite D. Neuron
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2. (9d) What is the function of the cerebrum?A. controls conscious and voluntary
activities of the body.
B. controls heart rate.
C. controls blood pressure.
D. controls breathing.
Controls thought and conscious movements
Controls muscle coordination and homeostasis.
Medulla OblongataControls involuntary body movements like heart beat, breathing, digestion etc.
Thalamus
Receives messages from sense organs and causes appropriate response.
HypothalamusControls and analyzes hunger,thirst, fatigue, anger & body temperature.
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3. (9d)What is the function of the central nervous system?A. To relay messages
B. To process information
C. To analyze information
D. all of the above
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4. (9e) Neurons are categorized by theA.direction in which they carry
impulse.B. amount of metabolic activity
takes place.C. number of impulses or dendrites
that branch out.
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5. (9d) What is the function of the neurotransmitters?
A. to transmit nerve impulses through the dendrites.
B. to stimulate the production of epinephrine.
C. to transmit nerve impulses across synapses.
D. none of the above
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6. (9e) Sensory receptors that are sensitive to chemicals are found in theA. Skin,body core & hypothalamus.B. Skin, skeletal muscles & earsC. Eyes.D. Nose and taste buds.
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7. (9e) In the reflex arc or action illustrated in the diagram below. What does X represent?A. Sensory Neuron
B. Motor Neuron
C. Interneuron
D.Parasympathetic Nervous System
X
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8. 9d Which of the following best describes the direction and sequence of movement of a traveling nerve impulse?
A. axon,cell body,dendrites,synapse
B. dendrites,cell body,axon,synapse
C. dendrites,axon,cell body,synapse
D. Cell body,dendrites,synapse,axon
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9. (9e) “C” represents which type of nerve?
C. Interneuron D.All of the above
A. Sensory Neuron B. Motor Neuron
CA
B
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Standard 9B & 9CEndocrine Feedback
System
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10. 9B Which system coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal and external environment?A. Endocrine System
B. Nervous System
C. Lymphatic System
D. Both A & B
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11. (9c) Which gland fails to produce enough of its hormone in the disease diabetes mellitus?A. adrenal
B. hypothalamus
C. pancreas
D. parathyroid
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12. 9C Feedback inhibition means that an increase in a substances will A. Stop production of another
substance
B. Increase the production of another substances
C. Increase production of that substance
D. Decrease production of that substance
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13. 9C Which process enables the body to maintain a stable body temp? A. The parasympathetic nervous
system
B. The sumpathetic nervous system
C. Feedback inhibition
D. Action potential
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14. 9B The ability to move your right hand is controlled by the A. Left hemisphere of the cerebrum
B. Right hemisphere of the cerebrum
C. Both the left and right hemisphere of the cerebrum
D. Neither hemisphere of the cerebrum
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15.9C Which system in a human is responsible for producing hormones from glands, to regulate metabolism, growth, and sexual development?
A. Circulatory
B. Digestive
C. Endocrine
D. Respiratory
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Standard 9A Nutrients &
Waste Removal
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16. (9a) The ( ) is not necessary for removing urea from the body.• Circulatory system• liver• heart• kidney
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17. (9a) Which of the following is the correct order of nutrient (food) flow from the mouth to the cells?
A.Mouth, esophagus, small intestine, stomach, cells & bloodstream.
B.Mouth, trachea, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine & colon.
C.Mouth, stomach, large intestine, bloodstream & cells.
D.Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, bloodstream & cells.
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18. (9a) Carbon dioxide is Not removed from the the body through which of the following?
Nose & Mouth
TracheaBronchus
BronchiolesAlveoli
The Order of Air Flow in Lungs
LarynxPharynx
• Circulatory system• Lungs• Excretory System• kidney
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Standard 10A & 10D
Viruses & Bacteria 1st Line of Defense
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19. (10a) ____ is an enzyme found on the skin, in the saliva and in tears that kills bacteria by breaking down their cell wall.A.Antigens
B.Amylase
C.Lysozymes
D.Lysosomes
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20. (10a) Which of the following is not a way that the skin acts as a nonspecific defense against disease?
A.Production of sweat
B.Forms an outer layer
C.Production of antibodies
D.Production of lysozymes
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21. (10a) The body’s first line of defense against disease is ____?A.Killer T CellsB.AntibodiesC.The skinD.InterferonE.Roving macrophages
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22. (10d) Unlike lytic viruses, lysogenic viruses do NOTA.Injected their genetic material
into the host cell.
B.Enter the lytic cycle.
C.Lyse the host cell right away.
D.Infect host cells.
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23. (10d) Antibiotics are used to treat infectious diseases caused byA.fungiB.virusesC.bacteriaD.Bacteria & viruses
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24. (10d) Interferon is a natural chemical used primarily to fight ___ infections.A.fungalB.viralC.bacterialD.Bacterial & viral
Virus
DNACapsid
TailTail Fibers
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25. (10d) The cell structure below is aA.Plant CellB.VirusC.Animal CellD.BacteriophageE.Bacterial Cell
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Standard 10B & 10C
The Lines of Defense Against Viruses & Bacteria
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26. (10c) A vaccine contains _____A.AntibodiesB.Dying or weak virusesC.antibioticsD.Fully potent fungus tissue
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27. (10b) Which of the following is the function of antibodies in the immune response?A.Antibodies produce
antibiotics.
B.Antibodies attach to antigens and attract phagocytes which engulf & destroy the antigen.
C.Antibodies produce interferon.
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28. (10c) An infectious disease is one caused byA.HeredityB.Materials in the
environmentC.PathogensD.Hemophilia
E
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29. (10c) A person who has received a vaccine against polioA.Is able to produce antibodies
against polio.B.Has polio antibodies in the blood.C.Has antipolio killer T cells in
blood.D.Is more susceptible to the polio
virus than someone who has not had the vaccine.
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Standard 10E & 10F
HIV & The Immune Response
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30. (10f) Cells that are directly responsible for the production of antibodies are
A.Red Blood Cells
B.Phagocytes
C.T-cells
D.B-cells
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31. (10e) HIV weakens the immune system by killingA.Antibodies
B.B Cells
C.Helper T Cells
D.Killer T Cells
Humoral ImmunityStep 6:
Macrophage
Helper T cell assists the activated B cell to develop into an antibody-producing plasma cell.Copy
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32. (10e) HIV spreads through the body byA. Replicating inside the cells of the
immune system.
B.Preventing the body from producing antibodies against HIV.
C.Causing the body to have asthma attacks.
D.Strengthening the immune system.
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33. (10e) Zidovudine (AZT) is a drug that stops an enzyme that HIV needs to multiply. What effect would you expect AZT to have on the number of T cells in an HIV-infected person’s blood and immune system?A.AZT should increase T cells.
B.AZT should decrease T cells.
C.AZT has no effect on T cells because it decreases plasma cells.
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34. (10e) White blood cells that bind to infected cells and secrete chemicals that disrupt the cell membranes of these cells are termedA. Helper T-cells
B. Killer T-cells
C. Macrophages
D. plasma Cells