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Take Five…Take Five…
What do the following terms refer to?What do the following terms refer to?RenaissanceRenaissanceCrusadesCrusadesReformationReformation
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Italy—The Middle Man…Italy—The Middle Man…
Italian peninsula split apart into small city-Italian peninsula split apart into small city-statesstates
Italian merchants Italian merchants Florence & VeniceFlorence & Venice
Crusades (1096 AD)Crusades (1096 AD)Stopping the spread of IslamStopping the spread of IslamTaking territory away from MuslimsTaking territory away from MuslimsSpreading ChristianitySpreading Christianity
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So who started these crusades So who started these crusades anyway? anyway?
Walter the Penniless & Peter the hermit…Walter the Penniless & Peter the hermit…Thousands of people died…so the moral Thousands of people died…so the moral
of the story is??????of the story is??????
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The Italian Renassiance The Italian Renassiance
Rebirth of arts, Rebirth of arts, science, logic, science, logic, learning etc…learning etc…
Spread north from Spread north from
Italy to other parts of Italy to other parts of EuropeEurope
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The Renassiance: Leonardo, Donatelo, The Renassiance: Leonardo, Donatelo, MichelangeloMichelangelo
RaphaelRaphael
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Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci
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The ultimate renassiance manThe ultimate renassiance man
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RaphaelRaphael
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The Bubonic PlagueThe Bubonic Plague
FleasFleasRatsRats
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Take Five…Take Five…
What does “wadlopen” refer to?What does “wadlopen” refer to?
Hint…Hint…
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Chp 13 Section 3—Western Chp 13 Section 3—Western EuropeEurope
France & Germany = France & Germany = dominant western dominant western European countries European countries
German CultureGerman Culture French CultureFrench Culture Independent Independent CultureCulture
GermanyGermany FranceFrance SwitzerlandSwitzerland
AustriaAustria MonacoMonaco BelgiumBelgium
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein NetherlandsNetherlands
Luxembourg Luxembourg
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Wally Points…Wally Points…
What does “benelux” refer to? What does “benelux” refer to?
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Western European LanguagesWestern European Languages
Romance languages (Latin) Romance languages (Latin) France France
Germanic Germanic
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Early History of Western EuropeEarly History of Western Europe
After fall of Roman Empire…After fall of Roman Empire…Rise of Germanic King CharlemagneRise of Germanic King Charlemagne
King of the FranksKing of the FranksEmperor of RomeEmperor of Rome
Carolus Magnus
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The Reformation…The Reformation…
Martin Luther (1517)Martin Luther (1517)95 Theses (statements)95 Theses (statements)Breaking from the Catholic churchBreaking from the Catholic churchProtestant religions on the riseProtestant religions on the rise
John CalvinJohn Calvin1455 First printing of the Gutenberg Bible1455 First printing of the Gutenberg Bible
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Martin LutherMartin Luther
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Western EuropeanWestern European
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Western European Nationalism Western European Nationalism
Rise of modern day nation-statesRise of modern day nation-statesLove of one’s country (EXTREME)Love of one’s country (EXTREME)Absolutism –the era of Kings…Absolutism –the era of Kings…European rivalries European rivalries Colonization/imperialism/trade Colonization/imperialism/trade
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Absolutism Absolutism
King Henry VIII (English)
King Louis XIV (France—the “Sun King”
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World Domination…World Domination…
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Western European EconomyWestern European Economy AgricultureAgriculture
Dairy farming, Livestock, Grapes, Wheat, Dairy farming, Livestock, Grapes, Wheat, Vegetables…don’t forget the chocolate…Vegetables…don’t forget the chocolate…
IndustryIndustry Coal & iron oreCoal & iron ore
High-tech & service industriesHigh-tech & service industries ElectronicsElectronics TGV (world’s fastest trains)TGV (world’s fastest trains) Space programSpace program Nuclear energyNuclear energy
75% of the electricity75% of the electricity TourismTourism
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Wally Points…Wally Points…
This western European country is always This western European country is always neutral in war time…it also is a major neutral in war time…it also is a major center for international banking and center for international banking and finance.finance.
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Luxury Items…Luxury Items…
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Famous Musicians and ArtistsFamous Musicians and Artists
BachBachMozartMozartBeethovenBeethoven
MonetMonetVermeerVermeerRembrandtRembrandt
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Lifestyles Lifestyles
High standard of livingHigh standard of livingGood infrastructureGood infrastructureCulture, art, museums etcCulture, art, museums etcVacation days—30 per yearVacation days—30 per yearSocializationSocializationLow crime ratesLow crime rates
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Modern Day IssuesModern Day Issues
Immigrants (Eastern Europe)Immigrants (Eastern Europe)European UnionEuropean UnionEuro—mostly successfulEuro—mostly successful
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Section 3: Northern EuropeSection 3: Northern Europe
United KingdomUnited Kingdom IrelandIrelandNordic countriesNordic countries
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & SwedenDenmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & Sweden
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Early InhabitantsEarly Inhabitants
CelticsCelticsRomansRomansGermansGermansVikingsVikingsWilliam the Conqueror (1066)William the Conqueror (1066)
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Viking RaidsViking Raids
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William the Conqueror (Bloody William the Conqueror (Bloody William)William)
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Exploration, Expansion & a Global Exploration, Expansion & a Global EmpireEmpire
Defeat of the Spanish Defeat of the Spanish ArmadaArmada
In 1801 the United In 1801 the United Kingdom was formed: Kingdom was formed: England, Wales, England, Wales, Scotland & IrelandScotland & Ireland
Queen Elizabeth: The “Virgin Queen”
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The World’s Leading DemocracyThe World’s Leading Democracy
Magna CartaMagna Carta
(1215)(1215)ParliamentParliament
(Representative(Representative
Democracy)Democracy)
House of Commons & House of LordsHouse of Commons & House of Lords
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Westminster Westminster
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Take Five…Take Five…
Complete the skill builder on pg 304Complete the skill builder on pg 304
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Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution
Natural resourcesNatural resourcesMonopolyMonopolyMercantilism Mercantilism Expansion of empireExpansion of empireNordic countries=Nordic countries=
Sweden Sweden
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Great Britain as a world powerGreat Britain as a world power WWIIWWIIWWIWWI
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Religious ConflictsReligious Conflicts
Catholic v Protestant…Catholic v Protestant…The domination of IrelandThe domination of Ireland Ireland’s division 1921Ireland’s division 1921
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Economy of Northern EuropeEconomy of Northern Europe
Traditional= fishing, merchant trade, Traditional= fishing, merchant trade, forestry, manufacturingforestry, manufacturing
Service and technicalService and technicalSilicon Glen= Ireland (Glasgow & Edinburgh)Silicon Glen= Ireland (Glasgow & Edinburgh)
European Union & the EuroEuropean Union & the EuroNorway is not a member of the EUNorway is not a member of the EUDenmark has not adopted the EuroDenmark has not adopted the EuroUK uses both the British pound system & the UK uses both the British pound system & the
EuroEuro
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Languages, Religion & ArtLanguages, Religion & Art
GermanicGermanicCeltic (Welsh, Irish, Gaelic & Scottish Celtic (Welsh, Irish, Gaelic & Scottish
Gaelic)Gaelic) Ireland= the only country to maintain Ireland= the only country to maintain
Catholicism as main faithCatholicism as main faithLiterary artists: William Shakespeare, Literary artists: William Shakespeare,
William Wordsworth, Charlotte Bronte, William Wordsworth, Charlotte Bronte, James JoyceJames Joyce
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LifestylesLifestyles
High standard of livingHigh standard of livingMany and various activitiesMany and various activities
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Section 4: Eastern EuropeSection 4: Eastern Europe
Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia & Yugoslavia Slovenia & Yugoslavia
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In Class Assignment—Place in In Class Assignment—Place in your portfolio your portfolio
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Cultural CrossroadsCultural Crossroads
Many different ethnicities in Eastern EuropeMany different ethnicities in Eastern Europe Different languages, cultures, customs & religionsDifferent languages, cultures, customs & religions
Rome conquered in 100 ADRome conquered in 100 AD Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire Ottoman Empire (Turks) from 1300s-1400sOttoman Empire (Turks) from 1300s-1400s Austrian-Hungarian Empire 1400s-1700sAustrian-Hungarian Empire 1400s-1700s Division after WWIDivision after WWI
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World Wars divided Eastern World Wars divided Eastern EuropeEurope
Balkanization—Bulgaria, Greece, Balkanization—Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Romania & SerbiaMontenegro, Romania & Serbia
WWI—Serbia goes to war with AustriaWWI—Serbia goes to war with AustriaArchduke Franz FerdinandArchduke Franz FerdinandAustrian-Hungarian empire splitAustrian-Hungarian empire splitAlbania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland & Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland &
Yugoslavia gained independenceYugoslavia gained independenceOttoman empire ended--TurkeyOttoman empire ended--Turkey
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WWIIWWII
Russia takes Eastern EuropeRussia takes Eastern EuropeSatellite nationsSatellite nations
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Take FiveTake Five
Complete the skillbuilder on pg 312Complete the skillbuilder on pg 312
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Modern Events…Modern Events…
Fall of the U.S.S.R.Fall of the U.S.S.R.Unstable countriesUnstable countriesEthnic differences lead to conflict/genocideEthnic differences lead to conflict/genocide
Ex: YugoslaviaEx: YugoslaviaDivided into 6 statesDivided into 6 states
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Wally PointsWally Points
Complete the skillbuilder questions on pg Complete the skillbuilder questions on pg 313313
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Eastern European EconomyEastern European Economy
AgricultureAgriculture Industry Industry
Communism-command economyCommunism-command economyAfter fall of U.S.S.R. moving to market After fall of U.S.S.R. moving to market
economy—consumer goodseconomy—consumer goodsCzech Republic, Hungary and Poland Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland
increased economicallyincreased economically
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Ethnic conflictEthnic conflict
HolocaustHolocaustSerbs v CroatsSerbs v CroatsRomany or Gypsies Romany or Gypsies
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Holocaust Holocaust
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Chp 14: Europe in CrisisChp 14: Europe in Crisis
Turmoil in the BalkansTurmoil in the BalkansThe fall of the Soviet UnionThe fall of the Soviet UnionUnstable governments & fighting over territoryUnstable governments & fighting over territory
1929 Yugoslavia was formed: South Slavs (Serbs, 1929 Yugoslavia was formed: South Slavs (Serbs, Croats & Slovenes)Croats & Slovenes)
U.S.S.R. controlled from WWII (1939-1990)U.S.S.R. controlled from WWII (1939-1990)
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Balkans conflict 1990-2000Balkans conflict 1990-2000
1991—War in the Balkans1991—War in the Balkans1992—Bosnia & Herzegovina declare 1992—Bosnia & Herzegovina declare
independenceindependenceSerbs within Bosnia & Herzegovina rebel Serbs within Bosnia & Herzegovina rebel
against Muslims & Croatsagainst Muslims & CroatsEthnic cleansing 200,000Ethnic cleansing 200,000Response by U.S. & United NationsResponse by U.S. & United Nations1999 NATO bombed Serbia to stop ethnic 1999 NATO bombed Serbia to stop ethnic
cleansing—only intensified cleansing—only intensified
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Chp 14 Section 2: Cleaning Up Chp 14 Section 2: Cleaning Up EuropeEurope
PollutionPollutionCyanide—gold minesCyanide—gold mines Industrial wasteIndustrial wasteBurning coal –acid rainBurning coal –acid rainSewageSewageChemical fertilizersChemical fertilizersOil spillsOil spills
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Cleaning up the water…Cleaning up the water…
European Environmental AgencyEuropean Environmental Agency
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Air PollutionAir Pollution
Using fossil fuelsUsing fossil fuelsSmog & depletion of the ozoneSmog & depletion of the ozone
FiresFiresChemical useChemical use IndustryIndustry
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Create a mental map of Europe…Create a mental map of Europe…
Place in your portfolio…Place in your portfolio…