TAIWAN - US EPA•The definition of WEEE Subject to Taiwan’s EPR Law. •RRW e-waste in charge by...
Transcript of TAIWAN - US EPA•The definition of WEEE Subject to Taiwan’s EPR Law. •RRW e-waste in charge by...
TAIWAN
Chen, I-Hsing
Recycling Fund Management Board
EPA, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Definitions and Background• The definition of WEEE Subject to Taiwan’s EPR Law.
• RRW e-waste in charge by RFMB, EPAT.
RRW: Regulated Recycling Waste that regulated by Waste Disposal Act
Hazardous Waste: Produced by industry that is toxic or dangerous and the concentration or volume of which
is sufficient to influence human health or pollute the environment
Under current framework, WEEE from industry is categorized as hazardous waste in disposal and
import/export stages
1998.03 1998.06 2001.01 2002.07 2007.10 2008.072007.07 2014.03
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HIDCCFL LVD
Statistics
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0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2011 2012 2013
78,939 95,061 102,365
35,719
32,848 32,275 5,220
7,213 5,416
ton
year
Home appliance IT equipment Lighting bulb
0
50
100
150
200
2011 2012 2013
65.6480.41
88.62
46.91 42.93 40.08
73.89
186.55
126.25
collection rate(%)
year
Home appliance IT equitment lighting bulb
Certified Collection Amount Certified Collection Rate
Current Status of WEEE Regulation
Fund ManagementProducer Recycling System
Recycling Fund Management Board
Fee Subsidy
The management
measures for
manufacturers
and importers of
new RRW
products
The management measures of scale,
registration, cancellation of registration,
reporting and other relevant matters of the
collection and recycling enterprises
Collector RecyclerRetailers
Management measures for
application and review of
subsidies regarding the collection
and recycling of RRW
The operational
measures of
auditing and
certification of RRW
Waste Appliance Take-back Policies
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Standards for the operations and facilities for
the collection, storage, transportation and
recycling of RRW
Recycling Rate Review
Committee
Auditing and Certification
Supervisory Committee
Current Status of WEEE Regulation
2013~2014 update
• Differential Fee:
– Recycling fees for environmental
friendly Electrical and Electronic
Equipment are 30% lower.
• New RRW :
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PadCCFL LVD
Current Status of E-Waste Industries
The number of Collectors increased while the number of
Recyclers decreased.
EPAT updated materials recycling and recovery
specifications for ESM.
Fluorescent powder (CRT TV:0.006kg/unit, CRT
monitor:0.0025kg/unit)(in draft)
Coolant (Air conditioner:0.20 Kg/unit, Refrigerator
0.03kg/unit)
新竹縣
高雄縣
屏東縣
台東縣
台南縣
嘉義縣
台北縣及基隆市
花蓮縣南投縣
雲林縣
彰化縣
台中縣
苗栗縣
宜蘭縣
桃園縣
新竹
台中
嘉義
台南
高雄
台東
花蓮
Item Collectors Recyclers
Home Appliance 246 12
IT Equipment 241 15
Lighting Blub 190 6
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Current Status of E-Waste Industries
Summary of technologies/processes used and level of
environmentally sound management (ESM):
– Use recycled materials from waste lightings to make a new
one.
– Pilot study of the LCD panel recycling process.
• HCFCs has been prohibited in Taiwan since 2011, So the
recyclers have to adjust their disposal treatment processes for
refrigerator, which using the Hydrocarbon blowing agent
(Cyclopentane) as refrigerant, for safety purpose.
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Other Relevant Projects
Item technology
Printed Circuit Board Printed Circuit Board recycling
technology
Refrigerator PUR and ABS recycling technology
LCD TV and monitor LCD Panel treatment technology
LC recycling technology
CRT TV and monitor Funnel glass recycling technology
Lighting Bulb Recycle Rare Metals(Eu and Y)
from Fluorescent powder
Fluorescent powder purification
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L.C. means liquid crystal
Prospects and Challenges
• Encourage green design and enhance treatment
performance by economic means.
• Improve the system performance and treatment
technology
– 1. CRT glass and LCD panel treatment.
– 2. HCFC collect safely.
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資源回收管理基金管理委員會Recycling Fund Management Board
Environmental Protection Administrationhttp://recycle.epa.gov.tw
Thank You for Your Attention
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