Tahrif Pantorkistha Darbare Someriha

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D@J9/The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative

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Sumerian is a language isolate, meaning that it has no relatives living ordead (though there have been unsuccessful attempts to connect Sumerian toa number of languages).

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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/psd/Prof. Steve Tinney, Middle Eastern Languages, Sumerian specialist


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Prof. Larry TraskCOGSUniversity of SussexBrighton BN1 9QHUKhttp://www.sussex.ac.uk/linguistics/profile2712.html

[email protected]

S)"Sumerian is an isolate, a language with no known relatives. It can't be placed in any language family at all."

-Steven Schaufele, Ph.D., Asst. Prof. of Linguistics, English

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2]1%-Steven Schaufele, Ph.D., Asst. Prof. of Linguistics, English Department Soochow University, Waishuanghsi Campus, Taipei 11102,Taiwan

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John Hayes, University of California, Berkeley

"Sumerian" 2nd printing June 1999, Languages of the World/Materials 68,LINCOM EUROPA, Paul-Preuss-Str. 25, D-80995 Muenchen, Germany.

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Sumerian has the distinction of being the oldest attested language inthe world. Spoken in the southern part of ancient Mesopotamia, theIraq of today, its first texts date to about 3100 BCE. Sumerian diedout as a spoken language about 2000 BCE, but it was studied in theMesopotamian school system as a language of high culture for almosttwo thousand more years. A language-isolate, Sumerian has noobvious relatives. Typologically, Sumerian is quite different fromthe Semitic languages which followed it in Mesopotamia. It isbasically SOV, with core grammatical relationships marked by affixeson the verb, and with adverbial relationships marked by postpositions,which are cross-referenced by prefixes on the verb. It is splitergative; the perfect functions on an ergative basis, but theimperfect on a nominative-accusative basis.

Because Sumerian is an isolate, and has been dead for thousands ofyears, special problems arise in trying to elucidate itsgrammar. There are still major challenges in understanding itsmorphosyntax, and very little is known about Sumerian at the discourselevel. This volume will describe some of the major questions still to

be resolved.

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The School of Oriental and African Studies(SOAS), University of London. In their Sumerian Language Studies

Brochure:

The School of Oriental and African Studies(SOAS), University of London.In their Sumerian Language Studies Brochure:Sumerian, the oldest known written language in human history, was spokenin Mesopotamia (modern Iraq and peripheral regions) throughout the thirdmillennium BC and survived as an esoteric written language until the deathof the cuneiform tradition around the time of Christ. The Sumerianlanguage, which is related to no other known tongue, was only properlydeciphered this century. A considerable literature in Sumerian is currentlybeing reconstructed from fragmentary clay tablets housed in the museums ofthe world.

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Encyclopedia Britannica. 2004: Under Sumerian Language

language isolate and the oldest written language in existence. First attestedabout 3100 BC in southern Mesopotamia, it flourished during the 3rdmillennium BC. About 2000 BC, Sumerian was replaced as a spokenlanguage by Semitic Akkadian (Assyro-Babylonian) but continued in writtenusage almost to the end of the life of the Akkadian language, around thebeginning of the Christian era. Sumerian never extended much beyond itsoriginal boundaries in southern Mesopotamia; the small number of its nativespeakers was entirely out of proportion to the tremendous importance andinfluence Sumerian exercised on the development of the Mesopotamian andother ancient civilizations in all their stages.

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Sumerian and proto-Indo-European Lexical Equivalence - Latvian

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Lexical Correspondences between Sumerian and DravidianSumerian si-in and Old Tamil cin: A study in the Historical Evolution of

the Tamil Verbal System

Sumerian :TAMIL of the First CaGkam

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":1)Responses to Sumerian-Ural-Altaic Affinities (CA 1971)2)A New Aspect of the Sumerian Question (AMJSLL 1906)

3)Sumerian Lexicon (2000)

4))1973CA(Altaic Affinities-Uralic-On the Idea of Sumerian

5)Are the Sumerians and the Hungarians or the Uralic People Related? (CA1976)

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Tahrif Pantorkistha Darbare Someriha

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