TacSim: Simulator of a motorized rifle battalionsimulator.ua/files/tp/tacsim_en.pdfTrainings are...

SIMULATOR of a motorized rifle battalion

INTENDED USE

FORMATION, MAINTENANCE AND UPGRADING OF PRACTICAL SKILLS OF COMMANDERS IN CONTROL OF UNITS AND FIRE DURING A BATTLE

OPERATIONAL COORDINATION OF UNITS IN THE COURSE OF PERFORMING TACTICAL EXERCISES IN VARIOUS TYPES OF BATLLE

TacSimTacSim

SIMULATORSIMULATOR’’S STRUCTURE AND S STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITIONCOMPOSITION2

Simulator for a motorized rifle battalionSimulator for a motorized rifle battalion

ACSPC

Team simulator of aBМP-2 crew

Driving compartment

simulator

Fighting compartment

simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL

Local computer network

SL – squad leader

PC – platoon commander

SC – squadron commander

BC – battalion commander

Simulator for a motorized rifle battalionACSPC


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL

Simulator for a motorized rifle battalion

ACSPC


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL

ACSBC

AWC of the preparation and analysis group Instructor’s AWC

Central server


Driving compartment

simulator


simulator

ACSSL

ACSSC

Team simulator for a BМP-2 crewDriving compartment

simulator

Fighting compartment simulator

ACSSL


ACSSC

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL

TSACSSL

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL


ACSSC

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL

TSACSSL

Simulator MRB

TSACSPC

ACSSL

№ Component parts pcs.

1 Team simulator of a BМP-2 crew, including: 311.1 BМP-2 driving compartment simulator on dynamic platform 31

1.2 BМP-2 fighting compartment simulator on dynamic platform 31

2 Automated commander’s station ACS, including: 402.1 Automated squad leader’s station with a VR-headset 27

2.2 Automated platoon commander’s station with a VR-headset 9

2.3 Automated squadron commander’s station with a VR-headset 3

2.4 Automated battalion commander’s station with a VR-headset 1

3 Simulator control station, including: 13.1 Automated workstation of control AWC 5

3.2. Central server 1

3.3. multi-user plotting display 1

3.4. Colour plotter 1

3.5. telecommunication terminal with a stationary command point of the brigade training center 1

4 Local computer network with voice communication system 1

STRUCTURE OF THE SIMULATORSTRUCTURE OF THE SIMULATOR3

BМ

P-2

sim

ulat

or o

fa

plat

oon

com

man

der

SL SL SL SL SL SL SL SL SL

Control stationAWC

BМ

P-2

sim

ulat

or o

fa

plat

oon

com

man

der

BМ

P-2

sim

ulat

or o

fa

plat

oon

com

man

der

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

PC

BМP

-2si

mul

ator

Platoon commanders (PC), squad leaders (SL) with portable radio stations

PC PC

CSTsimulator

TLPHTLPH

BМP-2 simulator of the battalion

commander

BМP-2 simulator of the squadron commander



Radio network of the senior officer

Radio network of

the battalion commander

Radio network of the squadron commander

On-board radio station

Senior officer of a trained battalion commanderExercise control

COMMUNICATION CHART IN THE SIMULATOR OF A MOTORIZED RIFLE BATTALION (option)

TEAM SIMULATOR OF ATEAM SIMULATOR OF A BBММPP--22 CREWCREWSimulator’s composition:►Fighting compartment simulator on dynamic platform►Driving compartment simulator on dynamic platform►Automated commander’s station (ACS)

Team simulator of a BМP-2 crew provides:►Performing by a trained crew of operations and algorithms of combat

performance on BМP-2 in full scale (from taking up workplaces till locating a target, making a shot/discharge and scoring the fire results)

►Control of movement and fire with the use of simulators of BМP-2 control bodies, aiming and observation devices

►Displaying in simulators of aiming and observation devices only visible objects and sites on a 3-D terrain model

►Simulation of operation of standard communication means and sound effects accompanying firing, engine and equipment operation

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AUTOMATED WORKSTATION OF AUTOMATED WORKSTATION OF CONTROLCONTROL

Composition of the AWC’s software :Module of binding electronic topographic maps

with digital maps and of building 3-D models of terrain;

Database editors of performance characteristics units of weapon and combat equipment, missiles and ammunition, organization and establishment(O&E) of military units, initial composition and state of opposing parties;

Graphic editor of tactical environment;Interface for setting of initial position and state

of parties, battle conditions, control over the course of trainings, imitation;

Modules of modeling adaptive actions of simulated units and fire units;

Automated workstations of control (AWC) are a part of the control station of the simulator TacSim and are designated for preparing, conduct and analysis of the results of tactical exercises, trainings and drills (hereinafter – trainings).

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By means of an AWC training instructors perform:►Preparation of tactical exercises and trainings, defining the concept of a training, composition, position and state of opposing parties, their tasks, weather conditions, and terrain sector for conduct of a training►Plotting tactical environment on an electronic topographic map with the use of conventional tactical signs►imitation (interactive control over actions of simulated units and firepower of neighbors and senior officer)►gathering, processing and displaying the data on the course and results of accomplishment of tactical and weapons tasks by trainees►Communication by radio with trainees and control over radio communication in their nets►Record and playback of instructive and specific fragments of trainings►Printing out necessary data (including electronic topographic maps)►Displaying the results of parties in the course of a battle in the form of tables and diagrams(correlation of forces, losses of parties, ammunition and fuel consumption and the like.)

Service modules (record of fragments of trainings, exercises, drills and their displaying on demand, generation of the data on results of a task accomplishing)

Video monitor

Central server

Base unit

Telephone set (handset) with a channels selector

ManipulatorKeyboard

Simulated management radio nets

AWC

AUTOMATED COMMANDERAUTOMATED COMMANDER’’S S STATIONSTATION ((ACSACS))

Switching on, technical state diagnostic, choosing the mode of training and control over operation of the Team simulator of a BМP-2 crew

Displaying on a monitor screen an electronic topographic site map, position of own forces, interacting and attached strength and forces, keeping a working map of the commander

Displaying the current position and state of BМP-2 (a platoon, squadron), as well as of the enemy on a 3-D terrain model (on he monitor – in the field of view of an external controllable camera, and for simulation of the view from a hatch or outside of a BМP-2 –in a VR-headset)

Control of fire and actions of the simulated motorized rifle battalion in both armor-protected and dismounted battle dispositions

Exchange of commands and messages in simulated radio networks

Team simulators of BМP-2 crews for commanders of platoons, squadrons and battalions are equipped with ACSs, which, besides the listed above functions, allow to commanders (being outside their BМP-2) exercising interactive control over actions of simulated units and firepower (subordinate and attached ones)

ACS provides:

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Video monitor

Central server

Server

Device of network resources access control

Telephone set(handset) with a

channels selector

ManipulatorKeyboard

Simulated management

radio networksVideo monitor Video monitor

Base unit Base unit

ACS

Base unit

BМP-2driving

compartment simulator

BМP-2fighting

compartment simulatorManipulator

(joystick)

VR headset

GEOINFORMATIONAL GEOINFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATIONTECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION

Geoinformational technologies applied in the simulator TacSim allow solving the following tasks:

Choosing the site for the future training (from the existing digital map library)Computer-assisted generation of a 3-D model of the chosen sitePreparing a necessary set of electronic work mapsAssignment of the initial position and state of opposing forcesPreparing the graphic part of the plan of future training Displaying on an electronic map of the Instructor of true data on the position

and state of units of the opposing parties in dynamics of a battleElectronic map navigation with the use of the «mini-map» technologyDisplaying current coordinates and altitude above sea level in the every point

of the map Measuring distances between objects on the map (both by directions and

routes of road and rail networks)Zooming the image of tactical environment on an electronic map for viewing

(with particularization up to every unit of combat equipment or a motorized rifle unit) and changes in the combat disposition of each unit

Plotting on an electronic topographic map conventional tactical signs of the initial environment, graphic decision elements as well as the current environment(according to reports of subordinates and reconnaissance data) in the course of a training

Displaying tactical environment on a 3-D model of terrain

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Electronic topomap of the sire with the plotted environment on the ACS’s monitor

3-D image of the site in the course of a battle on the ACS’s monitor

8 NEW FORMS OF TRAINING OF NEW FORMS OF TRAINING OF motorized rifle UNITSmotorized rifle UNITS

1. Firing and fire control trainings of units on the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion – a form of operational coordination of units, training BМP-2 commanders, platoons and squadrons of techniques and methods of units’ fire control.

Trainings are conducted on the basis of team simulators of crews and automated commander’s stations (ACS) by way of practical training of fire system organization and units’ fire control in the course of conduct of two-way training or training simulated combats.

3. Tactical trainings of control of units during a battle on the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion – a form of training of БМП-2 commanders, platoons, squadrons and battalions of techniques and methods of organization of combat operations and control of units during a battle.

Training are conducted without participation of crews and team simulators, but with the use of automated commander’s stations and control station only by way of accomplishing tactical tasks and training of specific tactical episodes in the course of two-way simulated battles.

4. Tactical exercises on the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion – a form of tactical training and operational coordination of a motorized rifle battalion (squadron), training of the battalion (squadron) commander of techniques of organization and conduct of a battle.

Trainings are conducted with participation of a battalion or squadron (intact crews, platoons and squadrons without motorized infantry riflemen) с with the use of simulator of a motorized rifle battalion in full strength by way of accomplishing tactical tasks in various types of a two-way training (training simulated) combat.

2. Tactical trainings on the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion – a form of operational coordination of platoons and squadrons, upgrading skills of commanders in organization of a battle and control of units during a battle.

Trainings are conducted on the basis of team simulators of crews and automated commander’s stations (ACS) by way of accomplishment by units and platoons of tactical tasks in various types of a two-way training (training and simulated) combat.

Implementation of the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion as a conceptually new training means into practice of combat training results in providing more possibilities of carrying out of tactical training events and objectively creates conditions for appearing new and modification of the existing forms of training, common features of which are:◘ Bilateral nature of trainings and exercises◘ Actions of parties on a 3-D terrain model◘ Real-time displaying the course and results of simulation modeling of parties’ actions and their cross fire activity◘ Simulation of the real structure of radio networks of a battalion ◘ Conduct of training, simulated, and training and simulated combat◘ Possibility of multiple repeating for training of tactical exercises

REALIZED TYPES OF TRAINING REALIZED TYPES OF TRAINING BATTLEBATTLE

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Training battle is a battle in which trained units of parties act in full strength on team simulators.

Combined actions of trained units on team simulators in the course of a two-way battle (on one site, in common tactical environment and and in the same time scale) allow to approximate considerably conditions of training of units to conditions of conduct of a modern battle.

It is applied at conducting tactical exercises and trainings with motorized rifle battalions acting in armor-protected battle disposition, without simulation of actions of attached and neighboring units and firepower of a senior officer.

In the mode of a training battle the Instructor shall not perform development of the environment and control of actions of simulated units and means.

Simulated battle is a training battle, in which only commanders of parties’units controlling actions of simulated subordinated and attached unites (firepower) are trained with the use of automated workstations.

Simulated battle represents a process of two-way interactive modeling of reciprocal actions of all-arms forces and is characterized by taking into consideration of actions of all forces and strength participating in a battle.

Simulated battle is used at conduct of trainings of control of units during a battle. Instructors in the course of a simulated battle performs development of the

environment, control («imitation») over actions of simulated units and forces of neighbors and a senior officer.

When modeling actions of simulated units the tasks of rational allocation of targets, by-passing insurmountable terrain sectors, march columns and battle dispositions formation, and engineering equipment of positions are solved on the base of software.

Training simulated battle is a training battle in which trained units of parties act in full strength on team simulators, and actions of simulated units and firepower are controlled by trained commanders (for subordinate and attached units) from their automated workstations and Instructors (for neighboring units and firepower of a senior officer).

Training simulated battle combines advantages of both training and simulated battles, and provides wide possibilities of creation for trained units of conditions of a battle close to real ones, and is applied at accomplishing tactical trainings and exercises.

ORDER OF PREPARING AND ORDER OF PREPARING AND CONDUCT CONDUCT OF TACTICAL TRAININGS AND OF TACTICAL TRAININGS AND

EXERCISES EXERCISES IN THE TRAINING BATTLE IN THE TRAINING BATTLE MODEMODE

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AWC means used:• an electronic topographic map of the training area• graphic editor, interface of control over raining and imitation• database of weapons and organization and establishment of parties

Exercise plan elaborationGraphic part on a mapExplanatory note

Exercise organization plan(simulated) target layoutOther documents

Exercise plan approving

Elaboration of organizational

guidelines and a tactical task and

their communication to

trainees

Control over accomplishing by trainees of a tactical task and their readiness to the training

Control of technical readiness of the Simulator to conduct of the exercise

CONDUCT OF AN EXERCISE

►Control over and assessment of trainees’ actions (commanders of battalions, squadrons and platoons)►Analysis of the course and results of a battle►Record of trainees’ actions, characteristic and instructive tactical episodes.►Control over radio traffic in trainees’networks

►Taking on by trainees of workplaces within simulators, starting and entering into the network►Driving combat vehicles, making reconnaissance and firing from the weapon system BМP-2►Control of dismounted units, simulated motorized infantry riflemen and control of fire in the course of accomplishing set tasks►Maneuvering by fire and units►Exchange of commands and messages

Control over actions of trainees from the control station with the use of a AWC

Post-exercise discussions, summing up results and tasks assignment►Demonstration of recorded fragments of the tactical exercise or training, their analysis.►Demonstration of generalized results of trainees’ actions.►Scores announcing►Assigning tasks on elimination of revealed shortcomings and improvement of training

Actions of trained commanders and units

Ту=0 common time for the beginning of the exercise

Ту=Тк common time for the end of the exercise

SCHEME OF THE SIMULATOR SCHEME OF THE SIMULATOR APPLICATION AT PREPARING AND APPLICATION AT PREPARING AND

CONDUCT OF A TRAINING ON CONTROL CONDUCT OF A TRAINING ON CONTROL OF UNITS DURING A BATTLEOF UNITS DURING A BATTLE

Modeling of forces and strength’s actions is performed on the central server а) control by means of AWC interface over actions of neighbours and a senior officer’s resourcesб) control by means of ACS interface:- motorized rifle units in both armour-protected and dismounted combat disposition;- Organic and attached mortar, anti-tank, artillery and air-defense elements.

In the process of simulation modeling for each simulated unit problems of rational distribution of the existing firepower and remaining ammunition between revealed targets, by-passing insurmountable terrain sectors and overcoming mine obstacles, control of aerosol and smoke agents are solved automatically.

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Simulator’s control station

Colour plotterAWC of the group of

preparation and analysis

Instructor’s AWC

Plotting display

Central serverInstructor Assistant's

AWC

Playing the role of «Red»troops

Playing the role of «Blue»troops

Squadron commander’s

ACS

Battalion commander’s

ACS


ACS


ACS

Platoon commander’s

ACS

Interactive model of motorized rifle

units’ actions


ACS


ACSInteractive model of motorized rifle

units’ actions

Interactive model of motorized rifle

units’ actions

Interactive model of organic and

attached fire units’ actions

SIMULATED BATTLE

SIMULATED BATTLE


The training is conducted without BМP-2 crewsCommands and messages at the levels brigade-

battalion, battalion-squadron, squadron-platoon are exchanged by voice through simulated communication means

ORDER OF PREPARING AND ORDER OF PREPARING AND CONDUCT OF CONDUCT OF TRAININGS ON TRAININGS ON

CONTROL OF UNITS DURING A CONTROL OF UNITS DURING A BATTLEBATTLE

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AWC means used:- an electronic topographic map of the training area- graphic editor, interface of control over raining and imitation- database of weapons and organization and establishment of parties

Elaboration of the plan of a training Plan approving

Elaboration of a tactical task and

its communication to trainees

Control over accomplishing by trainees of a tactical task and their readiness to the

training

Control of technical readiness of the Simulator to the training

►Control over trainees’ actions►Analysis of the established environment and its developing►Imitation of neighbours’actions, and a senior officer’s forces►Record of trainees’ actions, characteristic and instructive tactical episodes►Control over radio traffic in trainees’ networks►Obtaining generalized results of parties’ actions

►Taking on by trainees of workplaces within simulators, starting and networking► Control of units in the course of accomplishing tactical tasks►Maneuvering by units►Keeping the work map up to date

On ACS of the control station

Post-exercise discussions, summing up results and tasks assignment

►Demonstration of recorded fragments of the tactical exercise or training, their analysis.►Demonstration of generalized results of trainees’ actions.►Scores announcing.

►Assigning tasks on elimination of revealed shortcomings and improvement of officers’ training

On ACS of unit commanders

CONDUCT OF A TRAINING

►Taking on by commanders of their workplaces, starting and networking► Control of units in the course of accomplishing tactical tasks►Maneuvering by units►Keeping the work map up to date

Simulated battle

Simulated battle

Ттр=0 common time for the beginning of the training

Ттр=Тк common time for the end of the training

ORDER OF PREPARING AND ORDER OF PREPARING AND CONDUCT OF TACTICAL TRAININGS CONDUCT OF TACTICAL TRAININGS

AND EXERCISESAND EXERCISES13

Exercise plan elaborationGraphic part on a map

Explanatory noteExercise organization planEnvironment development planSimulated) target layoutOther documents

AWC means used:- an electronic topographic map of the training area-graphic editor, interface of control over raining and imitation-database of weapons and organization and establishment of parties

Exercise plan approving

Elaboration of organizational

guidelines and a tactical task and

their communication to

trainees

Control over accomplishing by trainees of a tactical task and their readiness to the training

Control of technical readiness of the Simulator to conduct of the exercise

CONDUCT OF AN EXERCISE

►Control over and assessment of actions of the trained battalion commander►Analysis of the established environment and its developing►Imitation an enemy’s actions►Imitation of neighbours’ actions, and a senior officer’s forces►Record of trainees’ actions, characteristic and instructive tactical episodes►Control over radio traffic in trainees’networks

►Taking on by trainees of workplaces within simulators, starting and entering into the network►Driving combat vehicles, making reconnaissance and firing from the weapon system BМP-2►Control of dismounted units, simulated motorized infantry riflemen and control of fire in the course of accomplishing set tasks►Maneuvering by fire and units►Exchange of commands and messages

Control over actions of trainees from the control station with the use of an AWC

Post-exercise discussions, summing up results and tasks assignment

►Demonstration of recorded fragments of the tactical exercise or training, their analysis.►Demonstration of generalized results of trainees’ actions.►Scores announcing►Assigning tasks on elimination of revealed shortcomings and improvement of training

Actions of trained commanders and units

Ту=0 common time for the beginning of the exercise

Ту=Тк common time for the end of the exercise

14 PLACE OF THE SIMULATOR IN THE PROCESS PLACE OF THE SIMULATOR IN THE PROCESS OF COMBAT TRAINING OF A BATTALIONOF COMBAT TRAINING OF A BATTALION

Set of target equipment

Trainings on firing and driving with BМP-2 crews, officer personnel

Performing exercises of training and verification fire, БМП-2 driving exercisesSet of BМP-2

target equipment and mean lines

Set of BМP-2target equipment and mean

lines

Tactical trainings with a platoon(without motorized infantry riflemen)Simulator of a motorized rifle

battalion

Trainings on firing and fire control with a platoon, driving exercises as a part of platoon

Tactical field unit

Tactical trainings with a platoon on equipment and on site

Simulator of a motorized rifle battalion


Team simulators of crews

Combat firing of a squad, platoonSet of target equipment

Theoretical lessons on training subjects, battle drill exercises on site without equipment

Trainings on firing and fire control with a squadron, driving exercises as a part of squadron, tactical trainings and exercises with a squadron


Trainings on firing and fire control with a battalion, tactical trainings and exercises with a battalion

Squadron tactical trainings with combat firing

Team simulators of crews


Tactical field unit

Set of target equipment


Set of target equipment Set of target equipment



Battalion tactical trainings

Battalion tactical trainings with combat firingSet of target equipment

Laser simulators of shooting and hitting

Laser simulators of shooting and hitting

Capabilities of the simulator’s control station of a motorized rifle battalion for providing work of the

controlling staff with conduct of BTT with combat firing and BTT with laser simulators of shooting and hitting

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Interconnection of the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion with a brigade training centre is organized with the purpose of increasing the level of controllability and control over tactical trainings and exercises, and provides for solving the following tasks:

Preparing guideline documents for conduct of trainingsReal-time obtaining and displaying on an AS of information on the course of trainings and

its processingObtaining generalized data on accomplishment of tactical and weapons tasks by trained

unitsEnsuring operative analysis of trainees’ actions, preparation of a detailed post-training

discussion and summing up results of the training with giving scores and assigning tasks of further improvement

Control station of the Simulator of a motorized rifle battalion

Instructor’s AWC

Communications terminal Central

service

Range for battalion tactical trainings with combat

firing

Range for battalion tactical trainingswith laser simulators of shooting and hitting

Stationary command unitTarget layout control board

Displaying the established target lay-out

Information on the position of units in real time

Data on the time (rate) of units advancement

Generalized data on accomplishment of fire problems and their assessment

Displaying the established target lay-out

Displaying the scheme of target lay-out and destroyed targets in the course of BTT

Displaying information on the level of accomplishment of fire problems (targets destruction) in the given moment of time

Displaying generalized data on accomplishment of fire problems and their assessment

Multi-user display

Controllers and assistants to the

Instructor

AWC of the controlling staff(group of analysis and preparation of the post-

training discussion)


Voice (radio) communication

PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SIMULATOROF THE SIMULATOR

№ Characteristic pcs.1 Number of simultaneously trained units:

◘ Motorized rifle platoons 1-9◘ Motorized rifle squadrons 1-3◘ Motorized rifle battalions 1

2 Number of options for communication organization 3

3 Number of options of composition of parties in the training battle 20

4 Number of dismounted motorized rifle units 1-275 Number of simulated ground targets Up to 9006 Number of simulated interacting units

◘ squads 2-4◘ platoons 1-2◘ squadrons 1-2

7 Number of simulated fire units, helicopters and airplanes ◘ Mortar battery 1-2◘ Grenade launching platoon 1-2◘ Artillery battery СГ 2-6◘ Artillery battalion 1-2◘ Anti-tank battery (ATB) 1-2◘ Anti-aircraft missiles platoon (AAMP) 1-2◘ Combat helicopters 6-12◘ Ground attack aircrafts 4

8 Location◘ Dimensions of a 3-D model of terrain, km 20х40◘ Types of terrain - flat, deserts, mountains +

9 Conditions of tactical trainings and exercises◘ day, night, evening;◘ winter, summer;◘ weather conditions - fog, overcast sky, rainfalls, wind◘ smokes and aerosols◘ electronic jamming

+

10 Occupied area◘ Team simulators, sq.m 600◘ Control station, sq.m 50

11 Consumable power, kW 300

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TACTICAL CAPABILITIESTACTICAL CAPABILITIES

Performing firing and fire control trainings, one- and two-ways tactical trainings and exercises of platoons and squadrons on team simulators in various environments

Performing battalion trainings on control of units during a battle (without application of team simulators of BМP-2 crews) and battalion tactical trainings

Simulation of actions of attached and interacting forces, counterfire and electronic countermeasures of ground and air enemies

Solving a wide range of tactical training problems: from advancement of units in tactical formations till conduct of a two-way training combat (both offensive and defensive)

Ensuring reality of operation of management radio networks in the course of tactical trainings and exercises

Control over actions of motorized rifle units, platoons and squadrons in both dismounted and armour-protected combat dispositions

Reflection of dynamics of a two-way battle on the electronic work map at an AWC

Exercising control over actions of the trained commanders and units

Integration into simulators of higher level (brigade ones), as well as with team simulators of artillery, anti-tank and anti-aircraft units

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Results of implementationResults of implementationof the simulator of of the simulator of

a motorized rifle battalion into a motorized rifle battalion into practice of combat trainingpractice of combat training

№ Results of the simulator use Ways of achieving 1 Increase in operational flexibility and

quality of preparation of combat training events

Special software for automated workplaces of the control station (for performing calculations and preparing necessary graphic and textual documents, 3-D model of terrain).

2 Less conventional tactical trainings and exercises

Possibility of setting various conditions of tactical situation, terrain and weather conditions. Imitation of actions of neighbours, attached and interacting forces. Possibility of conduct of a two-way training, simulated, or training – simulated battle.

3 Increase of intensity of the process of combat training. Acquisition of effective techniques and methods of conduct of a battle in various environments

Possibility of manifold repeating tactical episodes for training effective techniques and ways of solving tactical and weapons tasks in specific environment.

4 Improvement of quality and reduction of periods for operational coordination

High intensity of trainings and exercises, all-round objective control over actions of commanders and units.

5 Formation and maintaining in units commanders of skills in organization of a battle, control of fire and units during a battle

Conduct of tactical trainings and exercises in severe environment in conditions of a two-way battle, elimination of simplifications form the process of control of fire and units. Possibility of carrying out a detailed analysis of decisions and actions of commanders, preparing and conduct of post-training discussions and summing up.

6 Improvement of operational flexibility and quality of preparation of materials for discussing actions of trained commanders and units

Possibility of recording obtained and given orders, commands and messages, actions of trained commanders and units regarding accomplishing the set tasks. Reproduction of the dynamics of a two-way battle.

7 Improvement of the quality of training units for conduct of tactical field workouts

Possibility of preliminary and full training on the basis of the Tasks trainer, which tasks will be solved in the course of trainings on equipment during combat firing and tactical exercises with combat firing

8 Improvement of safety of tactical trainings with combat firing, decrease of the injuries rate when handling equipment and weapons by the staff

Conduct, on the Control exercises simulator, of tactical and weapons tasks, which shall be trained in the course of carrying out tactical trainings with combat firing

9 Increase in objectivity of assessment of the level of tactical training of commanders and operational coordination of units

Possibility of all-round objective control over actions of commanders and units in the course of a battle. Availability of special software for analysis and quantitative evaluation of trainees’ actions

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COMPARISON WITH COMPARISON WITH EQUIVALENTSEQUIVALENTS

The simulator of a motorized rifle battalion TacSim according to the idea of structure stands the most closer to the Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (CATT)developed by the American firm Lockheed Martin Information Systems and installed in the UK (training centre in Warminster) and Germany (training centre in Zennelager).

№ Characteristic Combined Arms Tactical Trainer САТТ

Simulator of a motorized rifle battalion TacSim

1 Principle of conduct of a two-way battle realized in the simulator

Training battleTraining-simulated battle

Training battleTraining-simulated battleSimulated battle

2 Two-way battle scale

Brigade Battalion

3 Number of team simulators of combat equipment

70 simulators (Challenger tanks’crews, infantry combat vehicles)

31 Team simulator of a БМП-2 crew

4 Number of simulators of air defense weapons and helicopters

16 Modeling actions of artillery, air-defense, anti-tank elements and aviation

5 Number of «infantry»simulators

12 27 (all team simulators of БМП-2crews provide for simulation of

dismounting of units and their control during a battle)

6 Type of weapon simulators

Static Dynamic

7 Possibility of integration with other simulators

Networking in real time with the training centre САТТ in

Germany

Possibility of integration into a simulator of brigade level and training areas on the basis of laser simulation of shooting and hitting. Integration with artillery, air-defense and aviation trainers

8 Possibility of conduct of command and staff training exercises

Limited Fully realized

9 Number of simultaneously trained persons

Up to 700 Up to 106

10 Area, sq.m 5 400 650

Comparative table of performance characteristics

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20 Possibility of integration of the simulator Possibility of integration of the simulator of a motorized rifle battalion of a motorized rifle battalion with with

simulators simulators of of armed forces elementsarmed forces elements

Capabilities of simulators of high level of integration Real and closer organization and support of interaction of motorized rifle units with

reinforcing units during a training (training-simulated) battle at performing tasks in the course of tactical trainings and exercises

Preparing and control of readiness of units of armed forces to participation in battalion tactical trainings with combat firing (to accomplishing combat tasks)

There is the possibility of integration of the Simulator with simulators of crews and units of various armed forces– tank, artillery, anti-tank, anti-aircraft forces and army air corps.

Integration is performed with the use of international standards HLA (High Level Architecture) providing for the possibility of joint functioning of different-type combined-arms battle simulation and modeling devices, which increases the degree of conformity of the training battle with real battle conditions.

Simulator of a motorized rifle squadron

Simulator of a tank squadron

ACSSQ

Simulator TS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

Simulator TS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

TSACSSL

Simulator TS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

Simulator of an artillery battery

Simulator of AA snipers platoon AAMP

Simulator of an anti-aircraft platoon «Strela-10М3»

Simulator of a combat helicopter’s crew

ACSBC

TSACSSL

AWC of the group of preparation and

analysis Instructor’s AWC

Central serverLocal computer network

Simulator of a motorized rifle squadronSimulator of a motorized rifle squadron

ACSSQ

Simulator MRS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

Simulator MRS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

TSACSSL

Simulator MRS

TSACSPC

ACSSL

AUTHORAUTHOR’’S SUPPORT AND S SUPPORT AND MODERNIZATIONMODERNIZATION

Scientific and production enterprise «Energy 2000»guarantees the following:

At supplying the simulator of a motorized riffle battalion TacSim– adaptation of software and mathematical support in compliance with weapons and organization and establishment of motorized rifle units and subdivisions of the Customer– training the Customer’s personnel

►In the process of operation of the simulator of a motorized riffle battalion TacSim– author’s support and modernization of software and mathematical support– integration of simulation of motorized rifle units into training systems of combined arms units and forces, as well as with simulators of units of other forces – elaboration of guidelines on implementation into the tactical level advanced means and systems of automated control of troops

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