TABUS

'ltlble 2,1 200

DErAILS OF lWi: CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY FI!LDS (1980)

Name of field, and Depth Flow Number ot wens Bid Q.unmu la t ive .il(pl

Discovery date Feet IArtifi· Shut".. Average Barrels to Gravity cial in first six July 1980

month 1980

1 IABU DHABI

Arzanah 1973 8000 8 .. 22000 7,250,000 43.4 4\sab 1965 7500 300000 4bu Bukhoos 1969 7900 20 7500 155,ooo,oo6 38.0 Ba.b(Mlrban) 1960 8500 - ' - 54600 Bubasa 1962 7500 293b 38b 365000 3,542,000,000 32.-1 Bundug 19654 8500 Shut in since 1979 3,300,000 40.0 Mabarraz 19714 11000 20 22000 50,800,000 40.0 Shail 1970 7500 20000 40.0 umm Shaif 1958 9150 250000 37.8 Upper zakum 1964a 9500 48000 2,021,000,000 40.0 Lower zakum 1964a 9100 200000 37.0

341 49 1356000 39.8

2 DU&AI

tateh 1966 9000 16 26 4 151712 560,239,330 31.8 s. W. l'llteh 1972 9000 5 23 6 182185 387,169,570 30.3 ~lab 19724 8100 1 6 9479 5,290,267 25.5 Rashid 1973a 11500 2 1 1589 889,741 38.0

24 55 11 ~44495 953,588,903

3. SHARJ&H MUbarak 1972a 12960 3 1 10000 27.0

Note: a : offshore ' b: onshore

Source: Oil and ~s Journal, 29 Dec., 1980, pp.87,96, 121.

year

1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Source

4\bu Dhabi l'roCluction

6 18 69

103 131 139 182. 219 253 341 384 476 515 513 sao 603 528 533 504

6097

PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL tin million o£ Barrels)

lllbai '% !roouction '%

o.o9 0.29 1.13 1.69 2.14 2.28 2.98 3.59 4 0.39 4.15 31 3.04 5.39 46 4.51 6.29 56 s.so 7.80 80 7.85 8.44 88 8.64 8.41 93 9.13 9.51 115 11.''29

. 9.89 116 11.39 8.66 132 12.96 8.74 129 12.57 8.26 128 12.'57

i01S

Sharjah i'roouction '%

9 16.66 14 25.92 14 25.92

8 14.81 5 9.25 4 7.40

57+

Petroleum Economist, vol.L 11, No.7, London JUly, 1985 ), p.267. uU Ql.rrency Board Bulletin «lbu Dhabi, May 1975 and Dec., 1978. Shell International Petroleum Company Ltd., Information Handbook UAE, Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, lnnuai Report, Oil and Gas Journal (London), 29 December 1980 ), p. 78.

201

Grand Total l'roauction '%

6 0.08 18 0.25 69 0.96

103 1.'43 131 1.82 139 1.93 182 2.53 223 3.11 284 3.94 387 5.39 440 6.13 556 7. 75 612 8.53 620 8.64 709 9.88 719 10.02 668 9.31 667 9.30 636 8.87

7I69

1980-81 (London, 1980 ), p.26 •. 1§80 G\bu Dhabi, 1980 ), p.l76.

GI4.S PRODUCTION (1976-80) (in million cubic metre)

yea·r llbu Dhabi lllbai Source: Middle !ast and

1976 t.so o.so NorEfi i!rica ~80-85 1977 3.10 .. o. 73

(London, 1985 ). 1978 3e'27 0.57 UAB, central Bank Bulletin 1979 7.52 0.67 vol.3,No.1(1ibli Dhabi, 1980 8.90 0.73 Dec.l985 >, p.101.

- --" ..

'nlble 2.3 202

EXPORT OF CRUDE OIL • 1962-80 (Mi. Ilion of Barrels)

year 4bu Dhabi Jhbai Sharjah Total

1962 5 5

1963 18 18

1964 67 67

1965 102: 102

1966 132 132

1967 137 137

1968 181 181

1969 218 3 221

1970 253 30 283

1971 339 45 384 f

1972 384 55 439

1973 472 81 553

1974 511 88 8 607

1975 514 91 13 618

1976 580 115 13 708

1977 596 115 10 721

1978 520 134 8 662

1979 524 128 5 657

1980 590 127 4 721

Total 6143 lOU 61 7216

Source : UiAE, Q.lrrency Board Bulletin,. (Abu Dhabi, Dec. 197: ) Table 7. UAE, Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral· Resources, Oil Statistical Review, 1976, 1977 (Abu Dhabi, 1977 ), pp.42,47,48, 57.

Table 2.4 203

UiAB-E:xroRT (1973·80' (Million of US Dollars)

.&= Total !:Kport B= Percentage

Regions year 197j 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

1. Industrial Countries 588 1149 1900 2527 3899 4083 4811 6112 .a. 70.1 64.5 69.0 73.9 75.2 75.8 71.2 71.~7 B

2. Developing Countries 52 136 168 228 241 147 175 145 a (Oil Blcporting) 6.2 7.6 6.1 6. 7 4.6 2.7 2.6 1. 7 B

3. Non-Oil Develop. 134 342 459 584 920 929 1411 1935 Jl countries 16.0 19.2 16.'7 17.1 17.7 17.~7 20.9 22.5 B

~

a. ilfrica 14 51 53 21 34 120 52 31 ~ 1. 7 2.8 1.9 .• 6 .7 2.2 .a .4 B

b. iASia 91 195 287 403 625 575 1080 1071 4\ to. a 10.9 10.9 u.a 12.1 '10.7 16.U 12.5 B

c. Jbrope 5 29 25 91 94 80 73 97 • .6 1.'S .9 2.6 t.a 1.5 1.1 leO B ..

d. Middle &lst 24 67 94 58 134 124 176 653 A 2.9 3.8 3•4 1. 7 2.6 2.3 2.S 7.S B

e. Western Hemisphere 12' 33 30 30 94 .a. .4 .6 .6 .4 1.1 B

£. USSR, & lil rope & China 30 70 84 81 126 111 175 53 A 3.5 3.9 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.6 .6 B

g. Other Countries 35 85 114 116 185 233 A 4.1 4.8 5.2 2.1 2.8 2.2 B

World Total 839 1782 2754 3420 5186 5385 6757 8597

Source : 1) Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook (IMF), 1980, pp.373•4. 2) Direction of tr-ade Yearbook (IMF), 19§4, pp.380-l.

Tab~ 2.5 ~04

uo - IMeol\T (1973·80) (Million of US Dollars)

A= Total Imports-; B= Percentage-

Regions year 1973 1974 1975 1976 l977 l978 l979 1980

1. Industrial Countries 1514 5146 5529 7329 7837 6919 10747 16781 4 94.8 95.9 92.7 85.8 82.7 76.5 79.6 77.6 B

2. Developing Countries 38 105 165 265 311 348 436 884 ~ (Oil EKporting) 2.4 2.0 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.a 3.2 4.1 B

3. Non Oil Develop. 46 112 268 753 1233 1558 2241 3925 .a countries 2.8 2.1 4.'5 8.a 13.0 17 .• 2 16.6 18.2 B

a. Africa 90 118 67 47 387 A J,.,!l 1.2 .7 .3 1.8 B

b. Asia 41 95 226 308 304 379 393 1347 4 2.5 1.8 3."6 3.6 ' 3.2 4.2 2.9 6.2 B

c. J!brope 11 48 410 .A .1 ."4 1.9 B

d. Middle Blst 5 5 7 22 41 156 245 549 A .3 .1 .1 .3 .4 1. 7 1.a 2.3 B

e. iestern Hemisphere 12 34 322 769 956 1508 1233 lA .2 .6 3.8 8.1 10.S 11.2 5.7 B

f. USSR, E. &.trope & Chit18 196 97 43 69 A 2.3 1.0 .5 .5 B

g. Other countries 181 A 2.0 B

World Total 1598 5363 5961 8542 9477 9094 13493 21618

Source : Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook,lMF, 1980, pp.373•4; and 1984, pp.380-1,;

Table 2.6 20"!'

UAX IMroRTS ClASSIFIED BY COMMODITY AND INDI.l•S SIWtJK (~lue = In Million Dirhams)

Sr. commodity 1977 1978 1979 1980 l981 No. Total India•s X Total India•s % Tot a 1 India' s % 'total India • s % Total India's 1

share age share age share age share age share age

1. Food and Live !Animals 1440 170 11.8 1690 245 14.5 2181 278 12.7 2791 315 11.3 U934 384 13.1 2. Beverages and Tobacco 218 5 2.2 214 6 2.9 421 10 2.3 432 10 2.3 385 13 3.5 3. Crude Materials and 340 12 3.4 281 19 6.8 308 24 7.6 541 47 8.7 430 36 a.o

inedible except fuels

4. Minerals, Fuels, wbriw cants and related 1216 0.6 730 0.1 2436 3244 3568 1 materials

5. Animals, and vegetable 0

32 0.6 2.0 44 1 3.3 1 1. 7 107 113 20.2 0.2 oils & fats 65

6. Manufactured goods c 4417 446 10.1 4431· 183 4.1 5801 178 3.1 182 2.7 7098 187 2.~ classified chief by 6667

materials

7. Chemicals 642 31 4.8 736 29 3.9 1028 33 3.2 1402 25 1. 7 1651 26 1.6 a. Machinery and transport

equipment 7749 85 1.1 8332 54 o.s 9 36 o.-4 10769 36 0.3 11523 39 0.3 9. Miscellaneous manufa.c-

tured %rticles 1905 so 2.6 2168 63 2.3 2862 73 2.5 3811 73 1.9 4165 106 2.6 10.Commodities transactions

not classified according to kind 131 0.4 0.4 190 1 0.'4 193 1 o.J 258 2 0.6 543 1 o.2

Total 18090 800 4.4 19015 602 3.1 24489 632 2.5 30022 690 2.3 32211 797 2.5

Source : FlCCl &eport on United ilrab !lnirates, December (New Delhi, 1982 ), p.32.

Table 3.1 206

VARU~TlON IN POPUlATION <1968-80)

~ = Total Population B = % grolrt:h rate c = Density per sq. km:

States Area in Year Sq. IOn.· 1968 l970 1975 1980

Abu Dhabi 67350 46500 60000 240000 449000 4 9.6 60 17.4 . B

1 1 4 7 c

Dubai 3900 59000 75000 210000 278000 4\ 9.0 36 6;4 B

15 19 53 71 c

Sharjah 2600 31500 40000 88000 159000 A 21o9 24 16 B

12 15 33 16 c

Rasal-Khaiman 1700 '24500 30000 57000 73700 A 7 18 12 B

14 77 34 43 c

Jrojairah 1150 9700 10000 24000 32200 !A 32 28 7 B

8 9 21 28 c

Ajman 250 4200 5500 21000 36100 A 10 56 14 B

16 22 84 144 c

Ummal Q!iWain 750 3700 4500 16000 12300 ~

7 51 4 B 5 6 28 16 c

Sources Trucial States, Census of Population, 1968, in Sadik and Shavely, (ed. ), Bahrain, qatar and uD (Lonoon, 1972 ), p.'l5. United Arab lilirates General Census, Dec. 1975, tln Jlrab World File, March 1976 (London, 1976 ); EUropa Year Book, 1983, vol.II (London, 1983), p.lE56.

/-

Table 3.2 . , ... --·. U~ ~D RU~ POPUUATION (19 68- 19 75 )

Bnirates Total 1968 Population 1975

Years 1968 1975 ur&in % RUral % Urban % Rurai · · % l'opul- l'opul- l'opul- l'opula-at ion

. at ion at ion tion

1. Abu Dhabi 46500 240000 22023 47.'5 24477 52.5 200000 85 40000 15

2. Jl.lbai 59000 210000 57469 97.5 1531 2.5 200000 96 10000 4

3. Sharjah 31500 88000 10198 60.'6 21302 39.4 75000 85 13000 15

4. r.as al-Khaiwah 24500 57000 5244 21.5 19255 78.5 25000 44 32000 55

5. Sljairah 9700 24000 977 8.0 8723 92.0 5000 19 19000 79

6. Ajman 4200 21009 3725 ~}.7 475 12.3 20000 93 1000 7

7. Ummal-~iwan 3700 16000 2928 78.2 772 21.8 10000 59 6000 4

Source Trucial States Census of Population, 1968; Sadik M. T. and Shavely, W.P. (ed. ), In Bahrain ~tar and ua!t (tOndon, 197Z"Y, p.ls, United J.lrab :&nirates, General Census Dec. 975, in ~ao World File, March 1976 (London, 1976):

207

% annua 1 growth (1968-75)

37

20

21

25

30

27

19

'!Bble 3.2 (b)

Location & Group Size

1. 1000000

499999

2. 50000

3. 10000

49999

Ml.JOR URBIAN CBN'IRES (19 75 )

Name of City

(1) .Abu Dhabi

(2) Dubai

(1) Sharjah

(l) "@:1 jairah .

(2) .l.jman

(3 ) Umma 1- (l!iRan

(4) Ras a1- Khaimah

Source Based on 'IRble 3.·2.

208

Urban Population

200000

200000

75000

26498

21566

18879

25000

/

Table 3.3 209

OCCUPATIONAL STRUCWRE (1968)

(Employment by Economic Sector )

4\bu Dubai Sharjah Ra.s al- 1!\:ljairah Ajman ummal-Dhabi K"'haimah qtiwain

k

Agriculture & 2284 1601 2503 3736 2398 437 582 Fishing 1.·8 6.7 23.5 49.3 77.\7 35.8 49.3

Industries 3308 1956 555 193 13 41 28 11.3 8 ,, .... 5.2 2.5 o.~s 3~~ 2.2

construction 11731 4029 2530 939 320 183 142 40e"il 16.'8 23.8 12.'4 10:4 15.o 12.0

Commerce and 1940 4917 1082 484 69 152 114 Trade 6.5 20.5 10.'12 6.'4 2~"2 12.5 9.7

1'ransport and 2073 4153 1359 704 65 98 82 Communication 7.1 17.3 12.8 9.3 2.1 8.o 6.9

Others 7948 7358 2614 1529 221 311 234 27.2 30.6 24.6 20.1 7.1 25.4 19.S

Total 29284 24014 10643 7585 3086 1222 1182 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

-·

Source Trucia1 States Census of Population, 1968; Sadi~ M. T. and Shavely, W.l!'.'(ed ), BaJirain Qlltar ana UM£, colonial Past, Present and Pbture Problem (London, 1972 >,p~·34.

table 3.4 210

4\GE ~D SBX GROOP :Percentage of Male and Female kcording to Age Groups (1960-1980) Figures in Percentage

Old Children 0-14 years

Adults 15·64 years 65 and above

Years Male Female - Male female ltlle Female

1960 22.22 22.22 26.66 25.55 1.11 (44.44) (52.'20 (2.22)

1965 19.44 18.75 37.5 22.22 . 1 .• 38 (38.200 <s9. 72 > (2 •. 76)

1970 18.38 16.59 43.49 19.'73 0.89 (34.97) (63.22) (2.'23)

1975 14.&5 13.46 53.26 16.03 1.18 (28.31) (69.29' (2. 17,

1980 15. Sl 14.14 s2. 13 ls.·lJ .. 1.37 (30.35' C67.26) . (2.48)

Source: U.Ns Demographic Indicators of Countries, EStimat~d and Projection as assessed in 1980 (New York, l982),p.337.

1.11

1.38

1.34

0.99

1.10

--..

211

'!able 3.5

I'RIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT (1965·76)

:&nirates 1965-66 1968-9 1975-6

1 Abu. Dhabi N.A. 6390 16169

2 Ihbai 2232 3368 11159

3 Sha.rjah 2046 2522 864ft

4 Rasal- Khaimah 203 532 1972

5 Rljairah 232 293 833

6 Ajman 230 261 1993

7 Unima 1- 'Q'iinain 1589 1413 5743

Sources * 1965·6, ~.d.nistry of Fducat ion, .\lnnual Report 1965•66 (guwait, 1967), p.257.

* 1968-9, Ministry of Education, Annual Report 1968-9 (Kuwait 1970 ), p.l35;

* and 1975-S, Ministry of Education, Annual Report 1975-6 (4bu Dhabi, 1977), pp.'84-5.

Table 3.6

Years

1970-71

1971-72

1972-73

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

Sources

212

EIXJCATION <1970-1980)

School Students Teachers

66 27445 1198

74 32871 1585

128 40193 2386-

147 44273 2957

185 618803 4856

227 73372 5530

254 86497 6869

179 97274 7443

297 108427 8255

322 124014 9611

*EUropa Year Book, 1976, (EUropa Publications, London,l980), p.l6l8.

*Middle Bast Year.Book 1980, (M.C.Najazaire PUblication, LOndon, 1"9'8"'0"'), p.261. ~

*EUropa Year Book (London, 1983), p.l680.

Table 3. 7

Years

1970-73 21

1975 56

1980 56

7.4 2.0

9.5 4.'7

i'O~LATION RESOURC£) (1970•80)

1585 211

4856 611

9611 1202

12 16 800 995

53 72 1245

97 150 1845

677

323

1000

995 107

297 290

Sources Ministry of Planning census, 1975 (Abu Dhabi, 1976 >, Thble 38.~

UN Statistical Year Book 1979•80 (Ne,., York, 1981 ), p.843.

3760

13490

UN World Statistics in Brief (New York, 1979 ), p.'141, and 1978 1 p.'l38.

UN Statistical Year Book, 1973 (New York, 1973 -), p.841.

Statesman year Book, 1983•84 (London, 1984), p.l283. 1980-81 (London, 1981), p.l279.

213

World Bank World Development Report, 1978, 1983 (flashington D. c., 1978, 1983 ), pp.llO and 197.

Unesco Statistical Year Book (Ne\"1 York, 1978 ), pp.l87·88.

Table 4.1

GROWTH IN PROOOCTION OF CRUDE OIL (in Million of Barrells)

(1960-1980) Growth rate in %age

Emirates Abu Dhabi FrOduct ion % :a"Oduction %

Sharjah Pi'odUction %

Year

Total Pioduction

1962 6 6

214

'7.

1963 18 200 18 200 1964 69 283.3 69 283.3 1965 103 48.27 103 48.27 1966 131 27."18 131 27.18 196 7 139 6.10 139 6.10 1968 182. 30.93 182 30.9.3 1969 219 26.61 4 223 26.31 1970 253 15.52 31 284 27.35 1971 341 34.78 46 48.38 387 36.26 1972 384 12. fJJ 56 21.73 4l~O 13.64 1973 476 23.95 80 42.85 556 26.36 1974 515 8.19 88 1Q.OO 9 612 10.07 1975 513 <-) 0.38 93 5.68 14 55.5 620 1.30 1976 580 12.40 115 23.65 14 o.o 709 14.35 1977 603 3.96 116 0.86 719 1.41 1978 52,8 <- )12.43 132 13.'79 8 (- )42.85 668 (-) 7.09 1979 533 0.94 129 <-) 2.27 5 37.5 667 (-) 0.14

1980 ---- _?<!~----- _<: )_?!':!~---- ------ .. !~§-- .$: l_Q: 71_-- ------------~- -- J: l~Q:Q_- ---------- ~~§- __ <: )_-~!§~----Tota 1 609 7 1018 54 7169

Sources: U~ currency Board Bulletin, May 1975, and December 1978; UAE, currency Board, Statistical Suppliment, }arch 1980; * Shell International _!etro!eum company Ltd., Information Band Book 1980-81 (London, Shell•

International Petroleum Company Ltd., 1980), p.26. * United Arab .!mirates, l>iinistry of Petroleum_ and Mineral Resources, Amrual Report, 1980 (1 May 1980 ), p.176. . .

* Oi 1 and c;as Joornal, 29 December 1980 (London, 1980 ), P• 78.1

'nlble 4.2 215

CRUDat OIL PROOOCTION BY Ei-II~T.DS ~'iD COMP~l!S

(000 barrels/daily 1978•80)

Emirates and company 1978 1979 1980 ()lantitx _ ! ()lantitx ~ Qlantitx !

/ABU DHABI 1446.1 79.1 1462.-2 79.6 1990.0 76.8

1. ~bu Dhabi National oil Company 855.5 59.2 864.1 59.1 600.0 50.4

2. Abu Dhabi Marine -areas operating company 495.5 34.3 491.'4 33.5 480.0 40.3

3. Total of Abu-sl-Bukhosh co. 70.4 4.8 73.0 5.0 75.0 6.3

4. Abu Dhabi Limited Co. 21.7 1.5 23.0 t.s 20.0 1. 7

s. Bandug Limited co. 3.·o o.'2 1. 8 0e'1

6. Amerada Mess co. - 8.9 o.s 1s.o 1.'3 .. DUBAI 361.2 19.'7 354.4 19.3 349.3 22.5

1. lbbai Petroleum co. 361.2 100.1> 354.4 100."0 349.3 100.0

SHARJAH 22.1 1.2 20.0 1.1 lO~Q 0.7

1. Hila! Petroleum co. -------~~!1 ______ !QQ!~-~-----g~Q1Q _______ !QQ!Q. _______ ~!2t9~-----!QQ!Q _____ Total 1829.4 100.0 1836.0 1oo.u 1549.3

Source organization of ~rab Petroleum JXporting Countries, The Seventh Annual Report, 1978-79 (London, 1980), 'nlble 3, p.'17.,

100.'0

Table 4.3

PBTROL&JM PRODUCTS

(1978-79)

1978 Q..tantity

Ummal Naar Refinery 10.8

Liquified Petroleum GaS 0.2

Regular Gasoline 2e'2

Super Gasoline 0."9

Kerosene 0.9

Gas Oil and Diesel 3.6

R!el Oil 3.0

Associated Gas Liquification Plant 78.8

Butane 4.9

Prop one 6.6

Natural Gasoline 2.2

Mat bane & thane 65.1

(000 b/ daily)

'7. QJantity

100.'0 11.3

1.-9 o.i3

20.%4 2.'S

8.3 1.0

8.3 o.s 33.3 4.0

27.8 2.8

100.0 90.7

6.2 6.8

8.4 9.3

2.8 3.2

82.6 71.4

1979 %

100.'0

·2.17

23.0

8.a

5.3

35.4

24.8

100.0

7.5 10.'3

3.5

78.7

216

Percentage charge

4.'s 50.'6

18.'2

11.1

33.3

11;1

' 6. 7

" 15.11

38.8

40.9

45.5

9.7

Source OPEC, Organization of .:r..rab-Petro1eum Bltporting Countries, The Seventh ilnm.tal Report, 1978-1979 (London, 1980), 'nlble 33, p.'63.

'Dlble 4.4

Food Manufacturing

Paper

Publication

Wood & Wood Products

chemical & :Petro-chemical

Basic Metal

Metalic Products

Products of Non Metalic Minerals

Engineering Products

various (Misc. )

Tota 1 Product ion

PRODUCTION IN THE ~UF.CTURING INDUSTRIBS (1974•77)

(in DH Mi. llion)

1974 1975 1976

217

1977 Production Production PrOduction '% Pi"Oduction %

181

12

65

70

60

45

70

100

24.42

1.51

8.77

9.44 8.09.

6.07

9.44

13.49

232

16

90

90

75

52 85

120

24.68

1.07

9.57

9.57

7.97

5.33

9.04

12.76

288

20

115

110

225

65 130

300

19.2 344

1.33 25

7.66 135

7.33 150

1s.oo 1350

4.33 70

8.S6 150

20.0 450

11.53

0.83

4.33

5.03

45.30

2.34

5.03

15.10

60 8.09 80 8.51 120 8.0 150 5.03

78 10.52 100 lo.~s3 121 8.46 156 5.23 -~--~--~------·-~----~---·N··---------~-----·-----------------------------------

741 1oo.oo 940 1oo.o 1500 1oo.o 2980 100~0

Source : UU Annual Statistical Abstracts, 1978, Ministry of Planning (Abu Dhabi,. 1978 ), p.30e~

'IB.ble 4.5 218

.tABU DH'ABI DXVBLOl'M£NT PLAN ALLOCATION (1968-'72)

(in Bahraini inars)

Sectors Total l968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Total cost

1. Ettucation 12140 4228 1803 2057 2588 1464 12140

2. Health 6510 830 2465 2040 843 330 6510

3. agriculture . 13969 880 1769 2560 4130 4050 13389

4. Industry 63100 11270 14460 9970 4220 15420 59340

5. communication 82870 17260 16990 17370 11060 8350 71030

6. Municipalities 54260 8725 12925 11650 9520 7490 50310

7. Housing 16700 2750 4700 3150 2400 2800 15800

a. IJ:lbour 2785 260 930 640 550 375 2755

9. Tourism 5916 850 1170 1325 1571 1000 5916

10.PUblic Building 9720 2220 3715 2375 830 5SO 9720

11. Loans and Inv!~~!!I~~~~2QQQ ___ ~··-~QQQ~ ~ •• _ ~2Q ___ • !!12Q •• _ .. !!t~QQ- _____ !:i.1QQ ___ •• __ --- __ !t29QQ ___ -- ______ -- __

Total 366970 52273 65177 64887 56214 57359 295910

Note : At the time of the execution of the plan the Bahraini Dinars which was worth 10 Dirhams, was the currency in use in Abu Dhabi.

~ource: Al Otaiba Mana Saeed, Petroleum and lconomy of the UtAJE (London, 1977 ), p.-144.•

219 Table 4.6

INFRc\STRUC'ruR.tAL i?ROJXCT IN THE UAE BY SH!AR;BS OF MBMB&tS EMIRaTES 1976 (i'H1Hon of uU Dirnams ) 1 us $ = 3.92 Dirhams.

Emirates Project Serving more than one &irates

More than One Enirates

1. Abu Dhabi

2. ll!bai

3. Sharjah

4. t\jman

5. Ummal-qaiwain

6. Ra~al-Khaimah

7. f\ljairah

Total

Source ·UAE,

Total cost

600.9

131.2

527.'5

1451.8

721.·1

545.9

1133.2

1270.4

%

9.4

2.1

8.3

22.7

11.3

8e5

17.8

19.9

Cost Obligation, Remaining Obtained by Subtracting was spent in previGlls year from total cost.

582.4

116.0

517.6

1380.'8

659.7

502.5

1072.3

1151.0

Allocation for 1976

138.2

43.6

128.6

357.16

222.7

196.7

326.3

342.3

i..age

7.8

2.6

7.3

20.3

12.7

11.2

18.6

19•5

---·--------------·--~-------------------------------------------------------------6382.0 100 5982.5 1759.9 100

Flanning, Federal Investment i?1an for Socio-economic Development, 1976, pp.47•48.

"nlble 4.7

U~ F.EDERAL BUDGm' : EXI?ENDI'IDRE (1980)

(in Millions of Dirhams)

Sectors

1. rresident Office & Council of Ministers

2. Federal National Council

3. Comptroller's Office

4. Ministry of Defence

5. Ministry of Interior -6. Ministry of Justice,Islamic Affairs

7. Finance and Industry

8. M:l.nist ry of E'lanning

9. Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources

lO.Ministry of Beonomy & Trade

ll.Ministry of FOreign Affairs

12.Ministry of Information & OUlture

13.Ministry of Education & Youth

14.Ministry of Health

Current BI:Kpenditure

78.386

13.800

27.'480

4500.000

1224.921

160.336

53.660

32.425

18.017

u. 789

177.092

209.945

1081.393

1071."628

53.855

73.217

291.322

79.891

307 .659

220

Balance Tota 1 Development (1980)

6.000 84.386

1.600 15.400

o.•soo 27.980

4500.000

157.156 1382.077

39.430 199.'766

3.000 56.660

1.eoo 34.o25

0.800 18.817

11.'789

252.592

61.650 271.595

306.625 ' 1388.018

243.050 1314.678

352.600

234.423

244.547

170.563

3.950

406.455

307.640

"535.864,

250.544

311.609

l5.Ministry of Public ~orks & Housing

16.Ministry of Communication

17.Ministry of Electricity & water

18.Ministry of ~riculture & Fishing

19.Ministry of Urban & Social Affairs

20.General Expenditure 2833.450 2833.450

21. POreig n Investment _____ !1§§!2§§ _______________ !1§§!2§§ _____ _

Total 14069.322 + 1902.994= 15972 .. 316

Source : Ministry of Finance and Industry, ~bu Dhabi, as reported in the Middle Bist Economic Digest, Special Report, October 1980, p.'27.'

Note : a. Exchange rate in 1980, $ 1 = Dh 3.6900.

~Jdo s.l 221

Ml.G~T WORKERS IN THE GULF OOUNTRIES (1980)

saudi Libyan A.rab Country of elll> loyment Total

United Arab Kuwait Q9-tar Bahrain Jordan Oman Yemen Iraq Sending Arabia Jamahiraya »nirates country

Egypt 155100 250000 18200 85000 5750 2800 68500 6300 4000 100000 695650

Yemen 325000 5400 3000 1500 1125 120 336145

Jordan and Palestine 140000 15000 19400 55000 7800 1400 2250 2000 7500 250350

Democratic Yemen 65000 6600 9500 1500 1125 120 83845

Syrian Arab Republic 24600 15000 5800 35000 1000 150 600 1000 83150

Lebanon 33200 5700 6600 8000 750 300 1500 500 4500 61050

Sudan 55600 21000 2100 5500 750 900 620 2250 500 89220

Mighreb 500 65600 300 - 120 66520

Oman 10000 19400 2000 1150 900 33450

Iraq 3250 1200 40000 310 - 44760

Somalia 8300 5000 5000 500 400 500 19700

All ;Arab 820550 277300 89700 243800 20200 9010 68500 12030 10250 112500 1763840

contd ••• n/page

(Table s.l continues •• ) 222

eount!X of ~lo~ent Total Saudi Libyan arab United Arab Ku~-1ait q1tar Bahra'in Jordan Oman Yemen Iraq

Sending Arabia Jama.hiraya Bnirates

countr

Pakistan 29700 65000 137000 34000 20770 26150 4000 44500 3000 7500 371620

India 29700 32000 109500 45000 11850 12300 500 35600 2009 2000 280450

ether Asian 93500 27000 20700 10000 4500 10000 1000 300 1500 168500

6

tAll li.Sian 152900 124000 267200 89000 37120 48460 5500 80100 5300 11000 820580

OlEtD and .&1st &rope 30000 15000 11600 5000 1250 6500 2000 3900 1000 1000 78250 . African and 6000 2200 1300 300 350 400 200 450 11200 Other

'l\lrkey 2000 27000 300 600 480 200 170 30750 Iran 11800 40900 40000 20850 3150 400 117100

Total 1023250 545500 411000 378700 80250 67720 76000 96800 17000 125500 2821720

Source UN Third Asian and Pacific Population Conference, Colombo, Sept. 1982; Asian Population Studies No.58,

ST/HSC~P/267 (New York, 1984 >, p.223. "-,

223

Table 5.2

Sr. No.

1.

2.

3.

4.

s.

6.

7.

a.

9.

10.

MIGRANT WOR:KiBRS FROM INDIAN STATES . \1980)

States Number

Kerala 30660

Gujarat 17520

Uttar Pradesh 15330

:tun jab 12045

I\llrnataka 9855

1\ajasthan 8760

1-.ia.ha rasht ra 6570

Goa 3285

Madhya Pradesh 3285

Hihar 2190

l'..age

28

16

14

11

9

8

6

3

3

2

---------------------------------------------Total 109500 100

Source Thomas Richard, India's Emergence as an Industrial Pat11er : A Middle Eastern contracts {Ne\i York, l982 );-"iiine~ of-~,

14 February l980.

'Iable 5.3

TOTAL MIGR!ANTS POPU IATION (1980 )

&nirates

Abu Dhabi

Dubai

Sharjah

Ras al- Khaima.h

1!\ljairah

Ajman

Umma 1- QliWain

Total

Source

Migrant Population

85120

87880

30000

17500

8710

12790

8000

250000

224

Percentage

34.05

35.15

12.00

7.00

3.48

5.11

3.20

100

Supp Jernent, 1982

-""-

Table 5.4

MIGRANT !IORKmRS - 1976 WORK PFl<MtTS tSSu!D BY UiH 'MEMBlliR EMIRATES TO £XP;.l'mlt.lTE BY

Country

&nirates

ilbu Dhabi

Dubai

Sharjah

Etas al- KhaillVlh

R!jairah

iAjman

UmllVll- QUiwain

Total

l'edrcentage

COUN'IRY, Ra!CION OR OONTINENT

arab' Countries

21519

13296

9516

2200

182

1189

606

48508

20.2

India

_10205

55338

24669

6051

'610

2248

521

99642

41.6

Pakistan

11106

30898

11512

2717

253

1181

213

57880

24.2

Rest .asia

.3737

6362

1831

428

59

540

32

12988

of lbropean Countries

2320

7160

5969

862

61

220

68

16660

7.0

North !African South count-~America·, ries

396

1593

635

313

11

39

9

2996

1.3

48

399

42

12

2

6

2

511

0.2

Australia & New-zealand

51

133

170

9

1

5

1

370

0.1

225

Total

49381

115179

54344

12592

1179

5428

1452

239555

100

Source Minis.try of Iabour and Social Affairs, U4\~ .i.lnnua1 Statistical Report, 1976, p.4.·

%age

20.6

48.0

22.7

5e3

0.5

2.3

0.6

100

226

Table 5.5 .

DISTRIBUTION OF MIGRANTS ( Employment by mtonomic Sector )

(1980)

Sr. No. category lforker•s '7oage le'opulation

1. Agriculture and Fishing 1542 1.49

2. Mining and QUarring 3832 3.49

3. mrufacturing 12811 11 •. 69

4. construction 40924 37.37

s. Gas, Elect. and Ulater 4380 4.0

6. Commerce and Trade 15658 14.29

7. Transport 4270 3.&9

a. Services and others 25983 23.72

----------------------------------------------------------------------Total 109500 100

Source R. 'f • .Qppleyard, ''International Migration in the ES~ Regiorr', Third 4sian and ~acific Population Conference, Colombo, Sept., 1982.' Asian le'opulation Studies No.S8 (ST/!Seir/267) (UNS­New York, l984), p.223.

Myron Weiner, ''International Migration and Development: Indians in the Persian Gulf1', Population and Development Review (New York), vol.a, No.1, l982, PPe'l-37. ' '

Table 7."1 227 GROSS OOHESTIC i?RO:OOCT BY SECTOR. CDr bn at Q.lrrent :rrice's ' (1980-82)

1980 1981 1982 ~J)t % GDP % GDP %

i. Agri.,Livestock and fishing mining and quarrying 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 1~0

2. Crude oil 70.5 63.3 69.3 56.7 55.9 47.9

3. Others 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

4. Ha ru factu ring 4.2 3.8 8.5 6.9 10.1 8.7

5. Power and Jlater 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 . 1.8 1.6

6. C<i>nstruction 9.8 8.8 9.5 7.8 11.0 9.4

7. Trade and catering 9.1 8.2 10.3 8.4 1o.s 9.0

8. Transport and Communication 3.7 3.3 5.0 4.0 5.5 4.7

9. Finance and Insurance 2.1 1.9 4.5 3.7 5.0 4.3

10. Real Estate 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.8 6.'6 5.7

11. Government Services 6.0 5.4 8.8 7.2 9.4 8.1

12. Other Services 2.4 2.2 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.4

13. Indirect taxes and subsidies -2.6 -2.3 -4.8 -3.9 -4.2 -3.f,

14. GDP at factor cost a. 111.5 100.0 t22.2 too.o 116.8 too.o

Source {)larterly iconomic ~eview, uu, Annual Supplement (London, 1985 ), p•t1.~

'Dible 7.2 228

BALANCE OF ~.A.YMENTS { 19 79-83 ) (Dh bn.)

1. Merchandise Trade

Oil .EKports

cas &ports

Other EXports and re-exports

Total !Xports and re-e~ports

Imports

Trade balance

2. Other current accounts

Services and Private transfers

Official grants

current account balance

3. capital and Official Transfers

Official Loans Equity Participation Net errors & omissions & Private capital capital account net

4. Overall SUrplus

1979 1980 l981 [982 1983

49.09 72.11 67.20 53.10 42.00

. 2."16 5.50 5.00

-~!]§ ______ ]!!§ _______ §t~--------§!J9 _______ 2!2Q_

2§!~§ _____ §!~~~------§Q:QQ _______ §§:2Q ______ 2§!2Q_

~2!J~-----~~!~2------~§:22-------~~:2Q ______ ~~:22_

~2122-----~2!~------~~!22-------~~!22------~~!22.

-6.00 -5.70 -6.30 -4.80 -5.50

-3.90 -6.40 -3.90 -2.40 -1.30 ----------------------------------------------------20.05 37.33 33.30 25.70 16.70 -----------q----~---··~--------~---------------------

-1.00 -1.'78 -5.78 -3.10 -3.70 -o.so -o.s2 -o;5s -o.2o -0;43 -9.35 ·i7.03 -14.56 -ts.8o -12.66

:!§;§~:::::!2;jj::::::~Q~2§:::::::!2;iQ::::::!~;i2:: 18.00 12.90 6.00

Source ~arterly J!iconomic Reviel<~, Uili'B: (London, 1985 >, p.'35.

Table 7.3 229

UU CONSOLIIM.Tai: ~COOUNTS - SH0111NG SUFlPLUSliS, 1972-1979

(in Million Dh)

1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

lUWENUiiS 2180.8 3221.8 14131.1 15015.3. 19663.3 27857.3 27504.4 37346.1

Of which: oi 1 receipts 2075.2 3043.3 13702.5 14390.4 18953.9 26116.2 24018.1 36700.0

EXPENDIWRES 1735.6 3390.7 6023.5 11456.9 19896.6 23550.1 26195.4 31561.6

Qlrrent 1274.4 2512.8 4667.3 6505.8 9497.2 12598.1 13387.3 18078.7

Development 371.3 524.4 1009.9 2249.9 3037.7 9273.9 10954.5 11417.1

of which: Industry & Electricity 40.3 101.5 327.1 760.2 1103.9 2010.9 2410.8 3664.3

Communications housing & Public 79.1 95.4 137.5 339.3 412.6 3653.4 3908.4 3232.3

Buildings 35.9 50.8 96.2 217.1 352 .o 1815.7 2018.3 1349.5

Health and Education 25.4 60.0 152.2 165.6 124.~ 429.7 293.8 387.3

Equity Participation and capital Payments 90.0 353.5 1236.3 2701.2 7361.7 16 78.1 1853.6 2065.8

Surplus(+) or deficit (- ) -445.2 -168.9 -t-7207. 6 ... 3558.4 - 233.2 +4307.2 -~tl309.0 -~t5784.5

Source : UU Qlrrency Board Bulletin, December, 1978, p.'178.

'nlble 7.'4

!itnirates Abu Dhabi oil Production

Year

1981 413815

1982 319400

1983 284000

1984 274270

1985 287675

OIL PRODUCTION (1981-1985)

(Thousand barrels)

Jl.lbai % oil %

Production

26.20 130885 20.47

20.22 133850 20.93

17.98 121600 l9.02

17.36 124700 19.50

18.21 - 128200 20.05

230

Sharjah Total oil % on % Production Production

3565 5.60 548265 24.02

2652 4.17 455902 19.97

13785 21.68 419385 18.37

20130 31.56 419100 18.36

23430 36.86 439305 19.25

--------------------~·-----------------------------·---------------~------------------------------------------------Total 1579160 100 639235 100 63562 100 2281947 100

Source : Petroleum ®:onomist, The International ~ergy Journal, vo1.LI11, No.6 (London) June 1986.

Table 7.5

Sr. No.

1.

2.

4.·

s.

6.

a.

9.

INDJAN JOINT Vi.liN'rJR\RS (ABR(}.(A.D) IN THE UNITiliD tlRAB EMIRATES

(as on 30. S• 1980)

Indian Collaboration

C.~.KUkreja, New Delhi

Ajit India (P) Ltd., Bombay

R~~M.Golw.1das, Bombay

Phonix Distributions (p) Ltd., Bombay

Gommon India Ltd., Bombay

Bngg.rechnical International Madras

Ballarpur Industries Chandrapur (M.S. )

N. N.Guha, Bombay

S.V.$hah Construction Services (P) Ltd., Bombay

Field of collaboration

Engineering and ~chitectural Censultancy Services.

Aluminium architectural products

Cylinders and Tanks for LPG and other gases

Sulphuric Acid

To undertake civil mechanical engineering contracts

To

Construction and Trading

Mineral grinding plant

Construction work

231

Date of Sanction Remarks

In operation

12.12o76 •'It '" 21.4. 74 ·~

28.12. 74 '"

18.12.77 ·~ II

22.4.76 ,,

24.3. 77 It

26.5.77 ,. n

14.10. 77 ,,

Table continues ••• n/page

(Table 7.5 contf.o ••• )

Sr.No. Indian collaboration

10. Ballarpur Industries Ltd.,New Delhi

11. ESser construction Ltd.,Madras

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

Oberoi Hotels (P) Ltd.,Delhi

Pure Ice cream co.Ltd.,New Delhi

Garware Plastics and Polyster (P) Ltd.,Bombay

Alembic chemical Workers Co.Ltd. Baroda

Supreme Industries Ltd.,Bombay

Sugar .&lterprises, Bombay

Field of Collaboration

Bulk Storage and handling facilities for Hydraulic acid, etc. Civil Engineering Construc­tion and trading in building material

Hotel

Ice cream

PVC Electrical accessories

Pharmaceutical Products

Plastic Processing Unit

Marketing films

232

Date of Sanction

15. 7. 75

15.3. 77

7.5. 77

30.5.77

15. 7. 77

12.10. 77

19.6. 78

23.4. 79

. Source Indian Investment Centre, Indian Economy at a Glance, September 1980 •

Remarks

Under Implement• at ion ,, ·-

., ,, u ,,

,, ,,

••• "

u .., ,, ,,

Table 7.n

'Sro NOe

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

INDUSTRY-WISE DlS'mlBUTION OF INDIAN JOINT V.EN'lURES A.BROJAD

(As on 30.6.1980 )

Name of Industry In Produ- Under Imple-ction mentation

Engineering Industries 30 20

Electrical Industries 8 4

Chemical Industries 3 6

Synthetics 5 2

Dye-stuffs 2 2

Drugs and Pharn~ceuticals 3 3

Textiles 6 5

Readymade garments 3 1

P.~per 3 2

Oil Refining and }•tact ionat ion 8 6

Soaps and cosmetics 1 1

Glass Industries 3 1

cement asbestos refractories 2

Mineral exploration 1

233

TGtal {cols.J.f-4)

5

so 12

9

7

4

6

ll

4

5

14

2

4

2

1

Table cont •••• nlpage

- 234

(Table 7.6 continues ••• )

1 2 3 4 5

15. Rubber and Qlnvas goods 1 1 2

16.- Stationery products 1 1

17. Wood and wood products 1 1

18. Packing and bottling 3 2 5

19. Food products 3 2 5

20. Hotels, restaurants 10 10 20 and confeetionaries

21. construction 5 8 13

22. Consultancy 7 5 12

2~., ·Shipping company 1 1 2

24e · Trading 3 12 15

-···---------·--·-··*~-------------------~-------Total 109

Source Indian Investment Centre, Jeevan Vihar, Sansad Marg, New Delhi.

98 207

Table 7.7

1

2

3

4

.t\RE:l' S OF INDIAN KNOW- flOW IDR INDUS'IRUS lAND OONSULTANCY Slm:VICES

23S

Areas of Indian Kno\'l•how for Industries and Consultancy Services

Metallurgical Industries:

a) Ferrous

Iron and steel based on electric arch fUrnace.

Ferro alloy.

Iron and steel structurals

Iron and steel castings and forgings.

Iron and steel pipes.

b) Non- ferrous

Semi-marufactures

Sodium metal and cadmium metal.

Boilers and steam generating plants.

Boilers and steam generating plants upto

60 ton/day capacity.

Prime Movers (pther than electrical generators)

Diesel engines upto so H.?.

Electrical equipment.

''lfquipment for transmission and distribution of

electricity, such as switchgears and capacitors,

trans formers.

Electric Motors upto so BP.

lltlectric fans.

Electric lamps.

Electric arc melting furnances.

. 236

(Table 7. 7 cont ••• )

Sr. No.

s.

6

7

8

9

Areas of Indian Know-how for Industries and ' Consultancy Services

Electric cables and wires such as PlLC and

PVC Telephone cables.

House-hold appliances such as electric irons,

heaters and the like.

Radio receivers.'"

Transportation

''Railway locomotives.

Buses, trucks, motor-cycles, scooters, mopeds,

bicycles.

Others, such as fork lift trucks, cranes, auto

an~illaries.•-

Industrial machinery

'''Mixers and reactors kneading mills, turbo

mixers power driven pump-reciprocating,

centrifugal.Refrigeration plants for industrial

use.

Speed reduction units.''

Machine tools.

~ricultural machinery

''Tractors, agricultural imp lements''•'

Miscellaneous mechanical and engineering

industries.

''Plastic moulded goods.

Ha.nd tools, small tools and the like.

Pressure cookers.

Cutlery

Steel furniture.''

237

(Table 7. 7 conti •••• )

Sr. No.

10

11

12

13

14

Areas of Indian Know-how for Industries and Consultancy Services

commercial, office and house-hold equipment.·

'''l'ype\o~riters •

.Air-conditioners and refrigerators.·

Hurricane lanterns.'"

Industrial instruments

''Water meters, Steam meters, electricity

meters.

Weighing machines - mechanical•'

Mathematical, Surveying and drawing instruments.

Mlthematical, surveying and drawing

instruments.

Fertilisers

Single and tripl~ super phosphate.

chemicals (other than fertilizers>.

''caustic soda, sulphuric acid, H<%, alum.

Alcohol and alcohol based chemicals.

Fine chemicals, including photographic

chemicals.

238

(Table 7. 7 conti ••• )

Sr.No.

15

Areas of Indian Know-how for Industries and Consultancy services

Synthetic resins.

Paints, varnishes and enamels.

Man-made fibres including cellulose,

rayon, nylon.

Coke-oven by-products.

Insecticides, fungicides, weedicides.

Textile auxillaries.

Sizing materials including starch•

Oxygen

Ifi'ssential oils.''

Other industries.

''Dye-stuffs.

Drugs and pharmaceuticals.

Textiles (including those dyed, printed or

otherwise processed)

Paper and pulp including paper products.

Sugar.

Food processing industries.

Vegetable oils and vanaspati.

Soaps, cosmetics and toilet preparations.

239

(Table 7. 7 conti ••• )

Sr. No.

16

Areas of Indian Know-how for Industrie~ and Consultancy services

Rubber goods, such as tyres etc;

Leather and leather goods.

Glue and gelatine.

Glass and glassware

Cement and gypsum products.

Timber products.

Cigarettes

Linoleum whether felt-based or jute-based.

Zip fasteners - metallic

Oil stoves.

Safety matches.••

Consultancy and other services.

A consultancy and construction for industries.'

For a wide .range of activities covering plan

formulation, feasibility studies and detailed

project reports, selection and evaluation

of technology, processed and basic engineering,

plant design and detailed engineering.

product design and value engineering,

construction and start-up services and post-

operational management consultancy services.

•

240

('n!.ble 7. 7 - ••• )

Sr.No.--- areas of Indian Know-how for Industries and Consultancy services.

Such services can be provided for a variety of

industries, such as:

i) Metallurgical plant- iron and steel, alumir£,

alluminium and non-ferrous metallurgical plants,

rolling mills, foundries.

ii) Process plants such as sugar, cement and

chemicals.

iii) Pulp, paper and other forest-based industries.

iv) Textiles and synthetic fibres.

v) Agricultural input plants.

vi)Food processing industries.

vii) Engineering and capital goods industries and

viii) Oil refineries and petrochemicals.

B. Consultancy and construction for infrastructure.

~art from engineering services for industrial

projects, consultancy and construction services

are also available for the entire range of infra•

structure such as :

i) PoloJer generation, transmission and distribution.

ii) Railways.

241

(Table 7.7 continues •• )

Sr.No.

Source

Areas of Indian Know-how for Industries and Consultancy Services.

iii) Roads, highways and bridges.

iv) Ports.

v) Town planning and architecture, buildings

and civil structures.

vi) Dams, irrigation and flood control schemes, and

vii) Yater Supply.

c. Hotels.

D. ·rourism.

Technologies from India (February, 1980 >, Indian Investment Centre, New Delhi.

'!able 7.8

242

TOTAL Lt\BOUR_ R!EpiREMENTS IN THE U.d FROM INDIA

year

1981/82

1983

1984

1985

1986

Total Migrants

19277

25559

24286

21286

11669

~-----··-----

Source Ministry of Labour, Government of India, Immigration Department (1982-86), New Delhi,l986.