Tables
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WH-WORDS TYPES OF QUESTIONS ENGLISH PORTUGUESE 1. Wh-questions 2. Yes/No questions What? O quê? They start with a wh-word : what, when, where, why, who, how, how many/much, how long, etc; They start with a verb (usually the auxiliary verb); When? Quando? Where? Onde? Who? Quem? Which? Qual? Why? Porquê? Answer : new information; Answer : Yes / No. ATENÇÃO: o sujeito e o verbo que surgem no início desta pergunta terão de ser (geralmente) utilizados na resposta. How? Como? How many/much? Quanto? How long? Quanto tempo? PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE SUBJECT FORM (before the verb) pronoun + verb OBJECT FORM (after the verb) verb + pronoun DETERMINERS (followed by a noun) determiner + noun PRONOUNS (instead of a noun) pronoun + verb I (eu) me my mine you (tu) you your yours he (ele), she (ela), it him, her, it his, her, its his, hers, its we (nós) us our ours you (vós) you your yours they (eles) them their theirs AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE PRESENT SIMPLE I play you play he, she, it plays we play you play they play I don’t play you don’t play he, she, it doesn’t play we don’t play you don’t play they don’t play do I play? do you play? does he, she, it play? do we play? do you play? do they play? PRESENT CONTINUOUS I am playing you are playing he, she, it is playing we are playing you are playing they are playing I am not playing you are not playing he, she, it is not playing we are not playing you are not playing they are not playing am I playing? are you playing? is he, she, it playing? are we playing? are you playing? are they playing? PAST SIMPLE I played you played he, she, it played we played you played they played I didn’t play you didn’t play he, she, it didn’t play we didn’t play you didn’t play they didn’t play did I play? did you play? did he, she, it play? did we play? did you play? did they play? NOTE: The verbs to be , there to be and have got don’t need the auxiliary verb do to form the negative and interrogative. In the past simple there are regular verbs (verbs that end in -ed) and irregular verbs (verbs that don’t end in -ed).
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Transcript of Tables
WH-WORDS TYPES OF QUESTIONS
ENGLISH PORTUGUESE 1. Wh-questions 2. Yes/No questions
What? O quê?
They start with a wh-word:
what, when, where, why,
who, how, how
many/much, how long, etc;
They start with a verb (usually the auxiliary verb);
When? Quando?
Where? Onde?
Who? Quem?
Which? Qual?
Why? Porquê?
Answer: new information;
Answer: Yes / No. ATENÇÃO: o sujeito e o verbo
que surgem no início desta
pergunta terão de ser
(geralmente) utilizados na
resposta.
How? Como?
How many/much? Quanto?
How long? Quanto tempo?
PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE
SUBJECT FORM (before the verb)
pronoun + verb
OBJECT FORM (after the verb)
verb + pronoun
DETERMINERS (followed by a noun)
determiner + noun
PRONOUNS (instead of a noun)
pronoun + verb
I (eu) me my mine
you (tu) you your yours
he (ele), she (ela), it him, her, it his, her, its his, hers, its
we (nós) us our ours
you (vós) you your yours
they (eles) them their theirs
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
I play
you play
he, she, it plays
we play
you play
they play
I don’t play
you don’t play
he, she, it doesn’t play
we don’t play
you don’t play
they don’t play
do I play?
do you play?
does he, she, it play?
do we play?
do you play?
do they play?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I am playing
you are playing
he, she, it is playing
we are playing
you are playing
they are playing
I am not playing
you are not playing
he, she, it is not playing
we are not playing
you are not playing
they are not playing
am I playing?
are you playing?
is he, she, it playing?
are we playing?
are you playing?
are they playing?
PAST SIMPLE
I played
you played
he, she, it played
we played
you played
they played
I didn’t play
you didn’t play
he, she, it didn’t play
we didn’t play
you didn’t play
they didn’t play
did I play?
did you play?
did he, she, it play?
did we play?
did you play?
did they play?
NOTE: The verbs to be, there to be and have got don’t need the auxiliary verb do to form the negative and interrogative.
In the past simple there are regular verbs (verbs that end in -ed) and irregular verbs (verbs that don’t end in -ed).
