T3 Teaching Media_final 090113 (1)

8/20/2019 T3 Teaching Media_final 090113 (1)

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EDU3105 T3 – TEACHING MEDIA

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TOPIC 3 INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

SYNOPSIS

This topic contains the media and the media to explain the concept o teachin! n

ed"cational technolo!#$ This topic also desc%i&es the classiication' ad(anta!es and

"nctions to dete%mine the selection' const%"ction and "se o inst%"ctional media as a

comm"nication channel$

LEARNING OUTCOMES

)# the end o this topic' the teache% *ill &e a&le to+

i$ explain the concept o media and inst%"ctional media$

ii$ s"mma%i,e the "nctions o inst%"ctional media$

iii$ state classiication o ed"cational media$

i($ state and desc%i&es the p%epa%ation o inst%"ctional media$

TOPIC FRAMEWORK

3$1 The concept o Inst%"ctional Media

3$- ."nctions o Inst%"ctional Media

3$3 Classiication o T#pes and Media

3$/ %epa%ation o Inst%"ctional Media

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3.1 The concept of Int!"ct#on$% Me$

Inst%"ctional technolo!# eme%!ed %om the a"dio(is"al mo(ement that &ecame

2no*n as the media o inst%"ction$ The%eo%e' it ma# &e said to &e the o"nde% o

ed"cational media to the esta&lishment in the ield o ed"cational technolo!#$

Media o% medi"m means comm"nication channels$ This te%m comes %om the atin

meanin! mediato%$ It %ee%s to an#thin! that ca%%ies ino%mation %om the p%esente% to

the %ecei(e%$ Examples o media incl"din! ilm' tele(ision' %adio' a"dio %eco%din!s'

photo!%aphs' p%inted mate%ials' comp"te% and inst%"cto%s$ Media teachin! is all that

can &e "sed to t%ansmit messa!es %om the sende% to the %ecei(e% so that it can

stim"late the mind' mood' attention' inte%est and attention o st"dents' th"s

occ"%%ence o the lea%nin! p%ocess$

Th#n'

4hat a%e the ad(anta!es o "sin! media in teachin!

4hat t#pe o media *ill #o" "se to teach the ollo*in! topics

6a7 8cience Atom9

6&7 Mathematics sets' s"&sets' and the stac2

3.( F"nct#on of Int!"ct#on$% Me$

The eect o "sin! media o (a%io"s t#pes (a%ies %om one to the othe%$ 8ome a%e

s"ita&le in the a&st%act element o iconic and enacti(e$ This can &e seen in Cone

ea%nin! Expe%ience p%esented Ed!a% Dale 64ah 4an Ali et al$-00:7+

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;a%io"s t#pes o media can &e "sed in teachin! and lea%nin!$ Amon! them a%e+

a7 Media %eso"%ces can help teache%s in the teachin! and lea%nin! p%ocess+

ollo*s+< la#in! the %ole o a &lac2&oa%d$< )ein! a de(ice that can cont%ol the st"dents= discipline in teachin! and

lea%nin!$< Can %ed"ce &o%edom *he%e st"dents "se a (a%iet# o m"ltimedia in

teachin! and lea%nin!$

&7 Media can help teache%s &"ild selconident and %ed"ce ne%(o"sness 6.%i!ht

podi"m7 d"%in! the deli(e%# o inst%"ction$

&7 Media can help teache%s con(e# the messa!e' p%o(ide acc"%ate and clea%

ino%mation' moti(ation in st"dent lea%nin! and ente%tainment$

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.i!"%e 1+ Ed!a% Dale Cone Expe%ience 64ah 4an Ali et al$ -00:7

Concrete

Involvement

(Enactive)

Observation

(Ikonic)

Symbol

(Abstract)

Abstract

Enact

Actual symbol

Visual symbols

Watching

audio/video

Moving pictures

Exhibition

Trip

Demonstration

Designing real experience

Get direct experience / actual


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d7 Th%o"!h the media tho"sand *o%ds can &e explained *ith a pict"%e$ In addition the

media also &e a&le to+

< %ed"ce the ino%mation$

< st"dents can lea%n mo%e$

< st"dents can maintain comp%ehension$

< con(ince st"dents the s2ills and pe%o%mance in the s"&>ects st"died$

e7 The "se o the media ma2es it eas# to c%eate a conc%ete expe%ience$ Acco%din! to

a st"d#' the st"dents %emem&e% die%entl# i the# *o%2 as ollo*s+ I'

< %ead the# ea%n 10? o *hat the# %ead

< hea% the# ea%n -0? o *hat is hea%d

< hea% and see !et 30? o *hat is hea%d and seen

< sa# the# see ea%n @0? o *hat is hea%d' seen and mentioned

< ma2e and sa# the# ea%n 0? o *hat is hea%d' seen and mentioned

3.3 T)pe $n& C%$#f#c$t#on of Me$

Media teachin! is di(ided into t*o+

i$ p%int media

ii$ Nonp%int media

3.3.1 P!#nt Me$

%int media is ino%mation mate%ial p%inted on pape%$ It comes in the o%m o

text&oo2s' *o%2&oo2s' %ee%ence &oo2s' ma!a,ines' &%och"%es' ne*spape%s' notes'

p%oceedin!s o semina%s' ne*slette%s' ann"al %epo%ts and so on$ The p"%pose o

these p%inted mate%ials is to+

i$ %o(ide !"idance$ii$ Con(e# ino%mation$

iii$ Imp%o(e concent%ation o% oc"s on a%eas that a%e p%inted$

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3.3.1.1. T)pe of P!#nt Me$

%int media !ene%all# can &e classiied into o"% "nctions+

a$ Teachin! aids

&$ Mate%ials o% t%ainin!

c$ Mate%ial o% ino%mation

d$ Mate%ials to enhance 2no*led!e

.i!"%e -+ Example o %int Media

Me$ $ Te$ch#n* A#&

%int mate%ials that se%(e as a lea%nin! aid mate%ials ha(e inst%"ctional o% lea%nin!

%eso"%ce !"ide$ Us"all# the%e a%e inst%"ctions in the teachin! aids de(eloped step

step to acilitate the st"dents to "se and to "nde%stand lessons$ It is in the o%m o

=!"ide sheet=' =>o&s aids= o% as a se%ies o pict"%es$

The ino%mation in the B!"ide sheetB *o"ld sho* the *o%ds o% o(e%all di%ection *hileB>o&s aidsB apa%t %om the *o%ds o% commands a&o(e the%e a%e also some

ill"st%ations o% photos to!ethe% last command' *hile Bpict"%e se%iesB is the ino%mation

p%esented in a se%ies o pict"%es$

Me$ A M$te!#$% Fo! T!$#n#n*

The mate%ial se%(es o% t%ainin! "s"all# in the o%m o lea%nin! %eso"%ce !"ide$ He%e

the %eade% *ill &e p%o(ided *ith a (a%iet# o ino%mation o% !"idance %elated to the

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8"%at 2ha&a%


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s"&>ects ta"!ht$ Mate%ials o% this exe%cise is in the o%m o Bman"alB' Bhando"tsB and

ea%nin! G"ide 6st"d# !"ides7$

M$n"$%

Man"al is a p%actical indicato% o% somethin! to &e done$ Us"all# t%aine%s *ill "se this

man"al to pe%o%m a tas2 o% p%o>ect on the meas"%es that ha(e &een planned and

doc"mented in the man"al dist%i&"ted$

.i!"%e 3+ Example hando"ts

Note o% notes made teache%s o% inst%"cto%s that a%e dist%i&"ted to the st"dents$

T#picall# the ent%# is %elated to the lesson content$ Ino%mation contained in the

dist%i&"tion o mate%ials amon! othe%s a%e sched"led lesson' lesson s#nopsis and

o&>ecti(es to &e achie(ed' tas2s to &e completed and so"%ces o mate%ials o%

%ee%ence$

Le$!n#n* G"#&e +St"&) G"#&e,

o"!hl# Bst"d# !"idesB has eat"%es analo!o"s to the Bhando"tsB %om the aspect o

its "se$ )oth o these s"&stances intended o% pa%ticipants and st"dents o% exe%cisep"%poses$ The %eal die%ence &et*een Bhando"tsB and Bst"d# !"idesB is the

explanation in te%ms o teachin! content o% a pa%tic"la% topic$ n Bhando"tsB *e can

see is a &%ie on the topic *hile in Bst"d# !"idesB ino%mation is desc%i&ed in detail$

Me$ A M$te!#$% Fo! T!$#n#n*

%int mate%ials that se%(e as a lea%nin! aid mate%ials ha(e lea%ned %eso"%ce !"ide$

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Handout


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No%mall# lea%nin! %eso"%ce !"ide a(aila&le in the teachin! aids de(eloped step

step to acilitate the st"dents to "se and eas# to "nde%stand lessons$ It shaped =!"ide

sheet=' =>o&s aids= and as a se%ies o pict"%es$

%int media in the o%m on &oo2 can se%(e as a tool that can enhance one=s

2no*led!e$ T#pe o mate%ial and non&oo2shaped &oo2 can &e classiied in

%ee%ence' iction and noniction De*e# classiied into ten codes &e!innin! *ith the

code 000 to the code *hile the i&%a%# Con!%ess "ses mixed notation as ollo*s+

De*e# Decimal 8#stem 6DDC7' a s"mma%# o the i%st code+

000 Gene%al *o%2s

100 hilosoph#

-00 eli!ion

300 8ocial 8cience

/00 an!"a!es

500 "%e 8cience

00 Technolo!# F Applied 8cience

@00 A%ts

:00 ite%at"%e

00 Geo!%aph#' )io!%aph# and Histo%#

Code i&%a%# Con!%ess *as "sin! the ollo*in! classiication codes to classi#

ed"cational mate%ials ed"cational cente%' especiall# at te%tia%# instit"tions in

Mala#sia$ The s#m&ols in Con!%ess i&%a%# code is+

A' A8' AG' Ae' A "&lic 4o%2s

)' )H' ) ). hilosoph#

)l' )' )' )J eli!ion

H' HA' H HM' H 8ocial 8ciences' H' A' C' D' G' ') Ed"cation

' E' N' ' J an!"a!e

K' Ka' K)' KC' KD' KE'KH "%e 8cience

TA' TE' TG' TH' TL' T'TT'TE' T Technolo!#

L a*s

G'C' . Gene%al Geo!%aph# )io!%aph#

3.3.1.(. -enef#t of P!#nte& Me$

i$ %int o%m is eas# to ca%%# and simple to "se$

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ii$ The p%int media is o"nd to &e mo%e economical' eas# to sp%ead' easil# t%anse%%ed

%om one "se% to anothe%$

iii$ eade%s can ta2e a lon! time to di!est the contents o the ino%mation contained

he%ein and can &e %epeated acco%din! to "se% %e"i%ements$

i($The p%int media is capa&le o sto%in! ino%mation consistentl# and acc"%atel# and

can p%od"ce meanin! simila%it# ino%mation o% toda# and also o% the next decade$

($%int mate%ials a%e "sed so *idel# &eca"se the%e a%e some positi(e eat"%es as

ollo*s+

a$ 8o *idel# "sed$

&$ Easil# p%epa%ed and p"&lished$

c$ Used as a 2e# teachin! tool$

d$ Do not "se othe% tools d"%in! "se$

e$ Eas# to "pdate$

$ "pils a%e a&le to cont%ol the time' place and d"%ation o thei% st"dies$

!$%inted mate%ials ha(e at the end o the t%ainin! mod"le' ha(e al%ead#

planned lessons *ith his explanation complete *ith photos' cha%ts' ta&les

and pict"%es o ca%toons$

3.3.1.3 D#$&$nt$*e of P!#nt Me$

%int media *hen compa%ed *ith othe% media s"ch as a"dio' (ideo' has some

disad(anta!es+

i$ %int media can not displa# mo(in! pict"%es and (oice can !i(e st"dents

expe%ience is conc%ete$

ii$The eecti(eness o p%int media %el# hea(il# on the a&ilit# o the indi(id"al to maste%

%eadin!$ I poo% %eadin! a&ilit# then the %eade% *ill ha(e a p%o&lem to "nde%stand

the ino%mation$iii$.eed&ac2 can not &e se%(ed immediatel#' "nless "sin! telephones o% inte%net$

3.3.( Non/P!#nte& Me$

Nonp%inted mate%ials that can &e classiied on the t#pe o ha%d*a%e' t#pes o

sot*a%e' lo*cost mate%ials and displa# &oa%ds$

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3.3.(.1 +A, M$te!#$% T)pe 0$!&$!e

< 35mm ilm came%a

< (ideo came%a

< A"dio eco%de%

< adio

< Tele(ision

< %o>ecto% ilm

< H %o>ecto%

< 8lide %o>ecto%

< CD %o>ecto%

< pa"e %o>ecto%

.i!"%e /+ 8lide %o>ecto%

3.3.(.1.+-, M$te!#$% T)pe Soft$!e

< .ilm

< T%anspa%enc#

< A"dio Cassettes

< 8lide

< Comp"te% sot*a%e

< Mic%oilm

Mic%oilm


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.i!"%e 5+ Mic%oilm

All media in the o%m o ha%d*a%e and sot*a%e in !ene%al can &e classiied also

acco%din! to "nctions as ollo*s+

3.3.(.( Me$ L#e

Mate%ials that %e"i%e the p%o>ecto% to displa# ima!es' photos' acts and text o%

(ie*in!$ %o>ecto%s o% the ollo*in! mate%ials die% %om one anothe%$ 8ome %e"i%e

H' pto>e2to% ilm' CD' slide p%o>ecto%s and mic%o ilm$

< 8lide

< .ilm

< T%anspa%enc#

< M"ltimedia

< ;ideo

< Comp"te% %od"cts

< Mic%oilm

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3.3.(.3 Lo Cot M$te!#$%

o* cost mate%ials can &e cate!o%i,ed into t*o dimensional 6-D7 and th%ee

dimensional mate%ials 63D7$

-D mate%ial consists o mate%ials s"ch as cha%ts' p%inted mate%ials' !%aphs' d%a*in!s'

photo!%aphs' poste%s' ca%toons' &%och"%es and ne*spape%s that teache%s can "se in

teachin! and lea%nin! p%ocess$

3D mate%ial is %eal mate%ial 6%ealia7 o% manmade mate%ials that %esem&le %eal

s"&stance$ 3D mate%ials can &e cate!o%i,ed into the ollo*in! cate!o%ies+

i$ Model

ii$ ealia

iii$ Dio%ama

i($ Animation and 8im"lation panel

($ Glo(es "ppet' stic2 p"ppets' 8hado* la# p"ppet and 8t%in! p"ppets$

(i$ Mo&ile Mate%ials

Act##t)1

Ans*e% the ollo*in! "estions+

1$ 4hat is the medi"m o inst%"ction

-$ Ho* the media can imp%o(e the eecti(eness o teachin! and lea%nin!

3$ Ho* media can &e classiied

/$ 4hat is the "nction o teachin! media

5$ 4hat a%e the acto%s to conside% in selectin! teachin! media

$ 4hat steps a%e necessa%# in p%o(idin! inst%"ctional media mate%ials

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.i!"%e + M"ltimedia


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Act##t) (

Gi(e as man# examples o% each o the ollo*in! media t#pes+

Ite

m

Media Clasiication Example

1 Media pla#&ac2 sti

- Media pla#&ac2 mo(es

3 G%aphics

/ 8till pict"%e

5 8"&stance t*odimensions

Mate%ial th%ee

dimensions@ Displa# &oa%ds

: A"dio media

%int media

3.2 Se%ect#on of Int!"ct#on$% Me$

Media can &e "sed in (a%io"s *a#s and o%ms in o%de% to help someone in the

p%ocess o teachin! and lea%nin!$ Th%o"!h past expe%ience in the "se o media inteachin! and lea%nin!' p%ocess sho"ld &e done in a p%"dent manne% o% the selection

o media compati&ilit# *ith teachin!$

The%e a%e six !"idelines that to ma2e the selection o media o% "se in teachin! and

lea%nin! en(i%onment+

i$ )eo%e ma2in! the selection' ma2e s"%e the ollo*in! items a%e 2no*n'

a$ Cha%acte%istics o st"dents *ho a%e "sin! the media and methods that ha(e &een

expe%ienced$

&$ En%ollment and place o% atmosphe%e that *ill "se the media$

c$ Goals and o&>ecti(es o the lesson$

d$ The title and content o the ed"cational content to &e deli(e%ed$

e$ Ma2e s"%e the o%m o acti(ities that *ill &e implemented$

$ Media cont%ol de(ices to &e "sed$

!$ Deli(e%in! the st%ate!# 6the *a#' *hich one *ill come i%st7$

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ii$ Dete%mine the t#pe o media s"ch as p%int mate%ials' slides' H' (ideo tapes'

a"dio tapes' mic%ocomp"te%s and (i%t"al acilities to &e "sed is a(aila&le and can &e

"sed$

iii$ Dete%mine so"%ces o s"ppo%t' pa%tic"la%l# s"ppo%t sta' acilities %elated to the

media' the p%epa%ation o technical s2ills as *ell as teachin! the "se o media in

teachin!$

i($ Identi# media and e"ipment that st"dents can "se$ This m"st &e 2no*n as some

o o"% st"dents ha(e al%ead# seen' expe%ienced and "se a n"m&e% o tools at home

and o"% li(in! en(i%onment$ the st"dents ha(e these s2ills' teache%s can

colla&o%ate and en!a!e st"dents p%oicient in teachin!$

($ Dete%mine the se%(ice is to &e "sed' eithe% one*a# o% t*o*a# comm"nication in

the teachin! and lea%nin! p%ocess late%$

(i$ Ens"%e that the ph#sical en(i%onment selected and can !i(e a !ood imp%ession

and to achie(e the o&>ecti(e$

SUMMARY

Ne* media can &e made %om a (a%iet# o o%ms$ 8ome a%e shaped in the o%m o

%"nnin! and not$ All mate%ials and tools se%(es as a tool that can help teache%s and

st"dents "nde%stand the science o thin!s in the p%ocess o teachin! and lea%nin!$

."nctions o each de(ice and the mate%ial is die%ent acco%din! to "se% %e"i%ements$

4ith this (e%# desi%a&le o% e(e%# teache% m"st ma2e a selection &eo%e "sin! it in the

class%oom$

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Ee!c#e 3

Ans*e% the ollo*in! "estions+

1$ The p"%pose o p%int media "sed is o%

A$ imp%o(e the a&ilit# o the %eade%

)$ moti(ation and &eha(io% o&se%(ation le(el one

C$ settle &ac2 to othe%s a&o"t the ino%mation a(aila&le

D$ e"atin! pe%ception %eade%s

-$ 8t"d# G"ides is one o%m o media to con(e# ino%mation' and "sed as

A$ di%ecti(e

)$ !"idance

C$ t%ainin!

D$ p%actica&le

3$ Amon! the ollo*in! p%int media' *hich acts as the dissemination o ino%mation

A$ hando"ts

)$ man"al

C$ st"d# !"ides

D$ &%och"%e

/$ Desc%i&e o"% ad(anta!es o "sin! p%inted mate%ials in teachin! and lea%nin!$

5$ ist o"% examples o nonp%int mate%ials$

$ 4hat is the die%ence &et*een p%int media and nonp%int media

@$ Ho* the media is a&le to assist teache%s in teachin! and lea%nin! in the

class%oom

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-I-LIOGRAP0Y

Mohd i,at A&dol' A&d"l a,a2 Id%is essno% Elm# 6-007$ Te2nolo!i pen!a>a%an

dan pem&ela>a%an$ UTM$

N!"i L"an 8an!$61:7$Te2nolo!i pendidi2an+ pen!!"naann#a dalam pen!a>a%an

Geo!%ai$ L"ala "mp"%+ .a>a% )a2ti$

No%asiah A&d"llah' No% isah amilah Mat a,im osnah Ahmad Jain$6-007$

Te2nolo!i dalam pen!a>a%an dan pem&ela>a%an$ L"ala "mp"%+ ene%&itan

M"ltimedia$

No%iati A$ashid' et$ al$ 6-007$Te2nolo!i dalam pen!a>a%an dan pem&ela>a%an$ 8hah

Alam+ xo%d .a>a%$

%ci(al' H$T$' Ellin!ton' H$I$ dan ace'$' 6137$ Hand&oo2 o Ed"cational

Technolo!#$ edisi 2e3$ ondon+ Lo!an a!e$

8maldino' 8$E$' "ssell' $' Heinnich' $ Molenda' M$ 6-0057$ Inst%"ctional

technolo!# and media o% lea%nin!$ Edisi 2e :$ Ne* e%se#+ %entice Hall$

4ah 4an Ali et al$ 6-00:7$ H)EM3103$ %insip te2nolo!i pen!a>a%an$ L"ala "mp"%+

UM$

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T3 Teaching Media_final 090113 (1)

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Transcript of T3 Teaching Media_final 090113 (1)